2 * Basic Node interface support
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
10 #include <linux/notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
28 static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, int type, char *buf)
30 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
31 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id);
34 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
35 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
38 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
39 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
45 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
46 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
48 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
50 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
51 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
53 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
56 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
57 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
59 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
60 static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
61 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
67 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
69 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
82 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
83 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
84 node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
85 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
86 node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
87 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
88 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
89 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
90 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
91 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
92 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
96 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
97 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
98 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
99 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
102 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
103 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
105 n += sprintf(buf + n,
106 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
120 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
121 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
124 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
125 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
126 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
127 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
128 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
129 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
130 nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
132 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
133 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
134 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
135 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
136 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
137 node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
138 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
139 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
140 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE))
142 K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
145 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
147 n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
152 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
154 static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
155 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
161 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
164 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
165 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
166 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
167 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
168 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
169 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
171 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
173 static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
174 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
180 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
181 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
182 node_page_state(nid, i));
186 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
188 static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
189 struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
196 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
197 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
199 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
201 for_each_online_node(i)
202 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
204 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
207 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
209 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
211 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
212 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
213 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
214 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
215 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
216 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
217 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
219 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
220 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
222 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
224 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
225 node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
226 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
232 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
234 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
235 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
238 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
239 node_registration_func_t unregister)
241 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
242 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
245 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
247 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
250 static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
252 struct node *node = to_node(dev);
254 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
256 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
257 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
258 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
259 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
261 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
262 * flush work before freeing the memory.
264 flush_work(&node->node_work);
270 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
271 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
273 * Initialize and register the node device.
275 static int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
280 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
281 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
282 error = device_register(&node->dev);
285 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpumap);
286 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpulist);
287 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_meminfo);
288 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_numastat);
289 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_distance);
290 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_vmstat);
292 scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
294 hugetlb_register_node(node);
296 compaction_register_node(node);
302 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
303 * @node: node going away
305 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
306 * unregistered before calling this function.
308 void unregister_node(struct node *node)
310 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpumap);
311 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpulist);
312 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_meminfo);
313 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_numastat);
314 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_distance);
315 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_vmstat);
317 scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
318 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
320 device_unregister(&node->dev);
323 struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
326 * register cpu under node
328 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
333 if (!node_online(nid))
336 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
340 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
342 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
346 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
347 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
348 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
351 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
355 if (!node_online(nid))
358 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
362 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
363 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
364 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
365 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
370 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
371 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
373 static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
377 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
379 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
380 if (!page_initialized(page))
382 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
385 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
386 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
389 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
393 if (!node_online(nid))
396 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
397 sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
398 sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
399 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
402 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
407 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
409 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
413 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
414 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
415 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
417 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
421 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
422 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
423 unsigned long phys_index)
425 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
426 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
429 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
434 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
436 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
437 sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
438 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
441 nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
444 if (!node_online(nid))
446 if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
448 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
449 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
450 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
451 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
453 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
457 static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
459 unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
460 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
462 struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
465 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
466 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
467 struct mem_section *mem_sect;
470 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
472 mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
474 /* same memblock ? */
476 if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
477 (section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
480 mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
482 ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
486 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
490 kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
494 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
496 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
497 * to/from memoryless state.
499 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
501 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
504 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
505 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
506 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
507 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
508 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
511 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
512 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
515 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
517 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
520 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
521 unsigned long action, void *arg)
523 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
524 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
530 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
531 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
533 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
534 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
537 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
538 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
539 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
540 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
547 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
548 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
550 static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
551 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
553 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
554 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
555 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
556 unsigned long action, void *arg)
561 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
565 int register_one_node(int nid)
570 if (node_online(nid)) {
571 int p_node = parent_node(nid);
572 struct node *parent = NULL;
575 parent = node_devices[p_node];
577 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
578 if (!node_devices[nid])
581 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
583 /* link cpu under this node */
584 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
585 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
586 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
589 /* link memory sections under this node */
590 error = link_mem_sections(nid);
592 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
593 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
600 void unregister_one_node(int nid)
602 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
603 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
607 * node states attributes
610 static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
614 n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, node_states[state]);
621 struct device_attribute attr;
622 enum node_states state;
625 static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
626 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
628 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
629 return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
632 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
633 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
635 static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
636 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
637 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
638 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
639 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
640 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
642 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
643 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
645 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
648 static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
649 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
650 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
651 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
652 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
653 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
655 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
656 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
658 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
662 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
663 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
666 static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
667 &memory_root_attr_group,
671 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
672 static int __init register_node_type(void)
676 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
677 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
679 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
681 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
682 .notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
683 .priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
685 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
689 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
690 * to register the node state class attribute files.
694 postcore_initcall(register_node_type);