Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / drivers / base / firmware_class.c
1 /*
2  * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
5  *
6  * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23
24 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
25
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29
30 /* Builtin firmware support */
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
33
34 extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
35 extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
36
37 static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
38 {
39         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
40
41         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
42                 if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) {
43                         fw->size = b_fw->size;
44                         fw->data = b_fw->data;
45                         return true;
46                 }
47         }
48
49         return false;
50 }
51
52 static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
53 {
54         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
55
56         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++)
57                 if (fw->data == b_fw->data)
58                         return true;
59
60         return false;
61 }
62
63 #else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
64
65 static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
66 {
67         return false;
68 }
69
70 static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
71 {
72         return false;
73 }
74 #endif
75
76 enum {
77         FW_STATUS_LOADING,
78         FW_STATUS_DONE,
79         FW_STATUS_ABORT,
80 };
81
82 static int loading_timeout = 60;        /* In seconds */
83
84 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
85  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
86 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
87
88 struct firmware_priv {
89         struct completion completion;
90         struct firmware *fw;
91         unsigned long status;
92         struct page **pages;
93         int nr_pages;
94         int page_array_size;
95         struct timer_list timeout;
96         struct device dev;
97         bool nowait;
98         char fw_id[];
99 };
100
101 static struct firmware_priv *to_firmware_priv(struct device *dev)
102 {
103         return container_of(dev, struct firmware_priv, dev);
104 }
105
106 static void fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
107 {
108         set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
109         wmb();
110         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
111 }
112
113 static ssize_t firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class,
114                                      struct class_attribute *attr,
115                                      char *buf)
116 {
117         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
118 }
119
120 /**
121  * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
122  * @class: device class pointer
123  * @attr: device attribute pointer
124  * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
125  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
126  *
127  *      Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
128  *      this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
129  *      firmware will be provided.
130  *
131  *      Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
132  **/
133 static ssize_t firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class,
134                                       struct class_attribute *attr,
135                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
136 {
137         loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
138         if (loading_timeout < 0)
139                 loading_timeout = 0;
140
141         return count;
142 }
143
144 static struct class_attribute firmware_class_attrs[] = {
145         __ATTR(timeout, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
146                 firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store),
147         __ATTR_NULL
148 };
149
150 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
151 {
152         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
153         int i;
154
155         for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
156                 __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
157         kfree(fw_priv->pages);
158         kfree(fw_priv);
159
160         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
161 }
162
163 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
164 {
165         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
166
167         if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
168                 return -ENOMEM;
169         if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
170                 return -ENOMEM;
171         if (add_uevent_var(env, "ASYNC=%d", fw_priv->nowait))
172                 return -ENOMEM;
173
174         return 0;
175 }
176
177 static struct class firmware_class = {
178         .name           = "firmware",
179         .class_attrs    = firmware_class_attrs,
180         .dev_uevent     = firmware_uevent,
181         .dev_release    = fw_dev_release,
182 };
183
184 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
185                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
186 {
187         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
188         int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
189
190         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
191 }
192
193 static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
194 {
195         int i;
196         vunmap(fw->data);
197         if (fw->pages) {
198                 for (i = 0; i < PFN_UP(fw->size); i++)
199                         __free_page(fw->pages[i]);
200                 kfree(fw->pages);
201         }
202 }
203
204 /* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */
205 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
206 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
207 #endif
208 /**
209  * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
210  * @dev: device pointer
211  * @attr: device attribute pointer
212  * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
213  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
214  *
215  *      The relevant values are:
216  *
217  *       1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
218  *       0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
219  *      -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
220  **/
221 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
222                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
223                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
224 {
225         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
226         int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
227         int i;
228
229         switch (loading) {
230         case 1:
231                 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
232                 if (!fw_priv->fw) {
233                         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
234                         break;
235                 }
236                 firmware_free_data(fw_priv->fw);
237                 memset(fw_priv->fw, 0, sizeof(struct firmware));
238                 /* If the pages are not owned by 'struct firmware' */
239                 for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
240                         __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
241                 kfree(fw_priv->pages);
242                 fw_priv->pages = NULL;
243                 fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
244                 fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
245                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
246                 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
247                 break;
248         case 0:
249                 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
250                         vunmap(fw_priv->fw->data);
251                         fw_priv->fw->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages,
252                                                  fw_priv->nr_pages,
253                                                  0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
254                         if (!fw_priv->fw->data) {
255                                 dev_err(dev, "%s: vmap() failed\n", __func__);
256                                 goto err;
257                         }
258                         /* Pages are now owned by 'struct firmware' */
259                         fw_priv->fw->pages = fw_priv->pages;
260                         fw_priv->pages = NULL;
261
262                         fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
263                         fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
264                         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
265                         clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
266                         break;
267                 }
268                 /* fallthrough */
269         default:
270                 dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading);
271                 /* fallthrough */
272         case -1:
273         err:
274                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
275                 break;
276         }
277
278         return count;
279 }
280
281 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
282
283 static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
284                                   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
285                                   char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
286 {
287         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
288         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
289         struct firmware *fw;
290         ssize_t ret_count;
291
292         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
293         fw = fw_priv->fw;
294         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
295                 ret_count = -ENODEV;
296                 goto out;
297         }
298         if (offset > fw->size) {
299                 ret_count = 0;
300                 goto out;
301         }
302         if (count > fw->size - offset)
303                 count = fw->size - offset;
304
305         ret_count = count;
306
307         while (count) {
308                 void *page_data;
309                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
310                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
311                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
312
313                 page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
314
315                 memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt);
316
317                 kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
318                 buffer += page_cnt;
319                 offset += page_cnt;
320                 count -= page_cnt;
321         }
322 out:
323         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
324         return ret_count;
325 }
326
327 static int fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
328 {
329         int pages_needed = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
330
331         /* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */
332         if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
333                 int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
334                                          fw_priv->page_array_size * 2);
335                 struct page **new_pages;
336
337                 new_pages = kmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *),
338                                     GFP_KERNEL);
339                 if (!new_pages) {
340                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
341                         return -ENOMEM;
342                 }
343                 memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages,
344                        fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
345                 memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
346                        (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size));
347                 kfree(fw_priv->pages);
348                 fw_priv->pages = new_pages;
349                 fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size;
350         }
351
352         while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
353                 fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] =
354                         alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
355
356                 if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages]) {
357                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
358                         return -ENOMEM;
359                 }
360                 fw_priv->nr_pages++;
361         }
362         return 0;
363 }
364
365 /**
366  * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
367  * @filp: open sysfs file
368  * @kobj: kobject for the device
369  * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
370  * @buffer: buffer being written
371  * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
372  * @count: buffer size
373  *
374  *      Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
375  *      the driver as a firmware image.
376  **/
377 static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
378                                    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
379                                    char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
380 {
381         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
382         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
383         struct firmware *fw;
384         ssize_t retval;
385
386         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
387                 return -EPERM;
388
389         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
390         fw = fw_priv->fw;
391         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
392                 retval = -ENODEV;
393                 goto out;
394         }
395         retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
396         if (retval)
397                 goto out;
398
399         retval = count;
400
401         while (count) {
402                 void *page_data;
403                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
404                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
405                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
406
407                 page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
408
409                 memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt);
410
411                 kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
412                 buffer += page_cnt;
413                 offset += page_cnt;
414                 count -= page_cnt;
415         }
416
417         fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset, fw->size);
418 out:
419         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
420         return retval;
421 }
422
423 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data = {
424         .attr = { .name = "data", .mode = 0644 },
425         .size = 0,
426         .read = firmware_data_read,
427         .write = firmware_data_write,
428 };
429
430 static void firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
431 {
432         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
433
434         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
435 }
436
437 static struct firmware_priv *
438 fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name,
439                    struct device *device, bool uevent, bool nowait)
440 {
441         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
442         struct device *f_dev;
443         int error;
444
445         fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv) + strlen(fw_name) + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
446         if (!fw_priv) {
447                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
448                 error = -ENOMEM;
449                 goto err_out;
450         }
451
452         fw_priv->fw = firmware;
453         fw_priv->nowait = nowait;
454         strcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name);
455         init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
456         setup_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
457                     firmware_class_timeout, (u_long) fw_priv);
458
459         f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
460
461         device_initialize(f_dev);
462         dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", dev_name(device));
463         f_dev->parent = device;
464         f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
465
466         dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true);
467
468         /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
469         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
470
471         error = device_add(f_dev);
472         if (error) {
473                 dev_err(device, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
474                 goto err_put_dev;
475         }
476
477         error = device_create_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
478         if (error) {
479                 dev_err(device, "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n", __func__);
480                 goto err_del_dev;
481         }
482
483         error = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
484         if (error) {
485                 dev_err(device, "%s: device_create_file failed\n", __func__);
486                 goto err_del_bin_attr;
487         }
488
489         if (uevent)
490                 dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false);
491
492         return fw_priv;
493
494 err_del_bin_attr:
495         device_remove_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
496 err_del_dev:
497         device_del(f_dev);
498 err_put_dev:
499         put_device(f_dev);
500 err_out:
501         return ERR_PTR(error);
502 }
503
504 static void fw_destroy_instance(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
505 {
506         struct device *f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
507
508         device_remove_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
509         device_remove_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
510         device_unregister(f_dev);
511 }
512
513 static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
514                              const char *name, struct device *device,
515                              bool uevent, bool nowait)
516 {
517         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
518         struct firmware *firmware;
519         int retval = 0;
520
521         if (!firmware_p)
522                 return -EINVAL;
523
524         if (WARN_ON(usermodehelper_is_disabled())) {
525                 dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name);
526                 return -EBUSY;
527         }
528
529         *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
530         if (!firmware) {
531                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
532                         __func__);
533                 retval = -ENOMEM;
534                 goto out;
535         }
536
537         if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name)) {
538                 dev_dbg(device, "firmware: using built-in firmware %s\n", name);
539                 return 0;
540         }
541
542         if (uevent)
543                 dev_dbg(device, "firmware: requesting %s\n", name);
544
545         fw_priv = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device, uevent, nowait);
546         if (IS_ERR(fw_priv)) {
547                 retval = PTR_ERR(fw_priv);
548                 goto out;
549         }
550
551         if (uevent) {
552                 if (loading_timeout > 0)
553                         mod_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
554                                   round_jiffies_up(jiffies +
555                                                    loading_timeout * HZ));
556
557                 kobject_uevent(&fw_priv->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
558         }
559
560         wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
561
562         set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
563         del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
564
565         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
566         if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status))
567                 retval = -ENOENT;
568         fw_priv->fw = NULL;
569         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
570
571         fw_destroy_instance(fw_priv);
572
573 out:
574         if (retval) {
575                 release_firmware(firmware);
576                 *firmware_p = NULL;
577         }
578
579         return retval;
580 }
581
582 /**
583  * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
584  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
585  * @name: name of firmware file
586  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
587  *
588  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
589  *      of @name for device @device.
590  *
591  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
592  *
593  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
594  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
595  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
596  **/
597 int
598 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
599                  struct device *device)
600 {
601         return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, true, false);
602 }
603
604 /**
605  * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
606  * @fw: firmware resource to release
607  **/
608 void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
609 {
610         if (fw) {
611                 if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw))
612                         firmware_free_data(fw);
613                 kfree(fw);
614         }
615 }
616
617 /* Async support */
618 struct firmware_work {
619         struct work_struct work;
620         struct module *module;
621         const char *name;
622         struct device *device;
623         void *context;
624         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
625         bool uevent;
626 };
627
628 static int request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
629 {
630         struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
631         const struct firmware *fw;
632         int ret;
633
634         if (!arg) {
635                 WARN_ON(1);
636                 return 0;
637         }
638
639         ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
640                                 fw_work->uevent, true);
641         fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
642
643         module_put(fw_work->module);
644         kfree(fw_work);
645
646         return ret;
647 }
648
649 /**
650  * request_firmware_nowait - asynchronous version of request_firmware
651  * @module: module requesting the firmware
652  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
653  *      is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
654  * @name: name of firmware file
655  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
656  * @gfp: allocation flags
657  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
658  *      @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
659  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
660  *      request is over.
661  *
662  *      Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts where
663  *      it is not possible to sleep for long time. It can't be called
664  *      in atomic contexts.
665  **/
666 int
667 request_firmware_nowait(
668         struct module *module, bool uevent,
669         const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
670         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
671 {
672         struct task_struct *task;
673         struct firmware_work *fw_work;
674
675         fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work), gfp);
676         if (!fw_work)
677                 return -ENOMEM;
678
679         fw_work->module = module;
680         fw_work->name = name;
681         fw_work->device = device;
682         fw_work->context = context;
683         fw_work->cont = cont;
684         fw_work->uevent = uevent;
685
686         if (!try_module_get(module)) {
687                 kfree(fw_work);
688                 return -EFAULT;
689         }
690
691         task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
692                             "firmware/%s", name);
693         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
694                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
695                 module_put(fw_work->module);
696                 kfree(fw_work);
697                 return PTR_ERR(task);
698         }
699
700         return 0;
701 }
702
703 static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
704 {
705         return class_register(&firmware_class);
706 }
707
708 static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
709 {
710         class_unregister(&firmware_class);
711 }
712
713 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
714 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
715
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);