1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * driver.c - centralized device driver management
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
11 #include <linux/device/driver.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
22 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
23 struct device *dev = NULL;
24 struct device_private *dev_prv;
27 dev_prv = to_device_private_driver(n);
28 dev = dev_prv->device;
34 * driver_set_override() - Helper to set or clear driver override.
35 * @dev: Device to change
36 * @override: Address of string to change (e.g. &device->driver_override);
37 * The contents will be freed and hold newly allocated override.
38 * @s: NUL-terminated string, new driver name to force a match, pass empty
39 * string to clear it ("" or "\n", where the latter is only for sysfs
43 * Helper to set or clear driver override in a device, intended for the cases
44 * when the driver_override field is allocated by driver/bus code.
46 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
48 int driver_set_override(struct device *dev, const char **override,
49 const char *s, size_t len)
51 const char *new, *old;
58 * The stored value will be used in sysfs show callback (sysfs_emit()),
59 * which has a length limit of PAGE_SIZE and adds a trailing newline.
60 * Thus we can store one character less to avoid truncation during sysfs
63 if (len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
67 * Compute the real length of the string in case userspace sends us a
68 * bunch of \0 characters like python likes to do.
73 /* Empty string passed - clear override */
83 cp = strnchr(s, len, '\n');
87 new = kstrndup(s, len, GFP_KERNEL);
96 /* "\n" passed - clear override */
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_set_override);
109 * driver_for_each_device - Iterator for devices bound to a driver.
110 * @drv: Driver we're iterating.
111 * @start: Device to begin with
112 * @data: Data to pass to the callback.
113 * @fn: Function to call for each device.
115 * Iterate over the @drv's list of devices calling @fn for each one.
117 int driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *start,
118 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
127 klist_iter_init_node(&drv->p->klist_devices, &i,
128 start ? &start->p->knode_driver : NULL);
129 while (!error && (dev = next_device(&i)))
130 error = fn(dev, data);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_for_each_device);
137 * driver_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
138 * @drv: The device's driver
139 * @start: Device to begin with
140 * @data: Data to pass to match function
141 * @match: Callback function to check device
143 * This is similar to the driver_for_each_device() function above, but
144 * it returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
145 * determined by the @match callback.
147 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
148 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
149 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
151 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
152 struct device *start, const void *data,
153 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
161 klist_iter_init_node(&drv->p->klist_devices, &i,
162 (start ? &start->p->knode_driver : NULL));
163 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
164 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_find_device);
172 * driver_create_file - create sysfs file for driver.
174 * @attr: driver attribute descriptor.
176 int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *drv,
177 const struct driver_attribute *attr)
182 error = sysfs_create_file(&drv->p->kobj, &attr->attr);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_create_file);
190 * driver_remove_file - remove sysfs file for driver.
192 * @attr: driver attribute descriptor.
194 void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *drv,
195 const struct driver_attribute *attr)
198 sysfs_remove_file(&drv->p->kobj, &attr->attr);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_remove_file);
202 int driver_add_groups(struct device_driver *drv,
203 const struct attribute_group **groups)
205 return sysfs_create_groups(&drv->p->kobj, groups);
208 void driver_remove_groups(struct device_driver *drv,
209 const struct attribute_group **groups)
211 sysfs_remove_groups(&drv->p->kobj, groups);
215 * driver_register - register driver with bus
216 * @drv: driver to register
218 * We pass off most of the work to the bus_add_driver() call,
219 * since most of the things we have to do deal with the bus
222 int driver_register(struct device_driver *drv)
225 struct device_driver *other;
228 pr_err("Driver '%s' was unable to register with bus_type '%s' because the bus was not initialized.\n",
229 drv->name, drv->bus->name);
233 if ((drv->bus->probe && drv->probe) ||
234 (drv->bus->remove && drv->remove) ||
235 (drv->bus->shutdown && drv->shutdown))
236 pr_warn("Driver '%s' needs updating - please use "
237 "bus_type methods\n", drv->name);
239 other = driver_find(drv->name, drv->bus);
241 pr_err("Error: Driver '%s' is already registered, "
242 "aborting...\n", drv->name);
246 ret = bus_add_driver(drv);
249 ret = driver_add_groups(drv, drv->groups);
251 bus_remove_driver(drv);
254 kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
255 deferred_probe_extend_timeout();
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_register);
262 * driver_unregister - remove driver from system.
265 * Again, we pass off most of the work to the bus-level call.
267 void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv)
269 if (!drv || !drv->p) {
270 WARN(1, "Unexpected driver unregister!\n");
273 driver_remove_groups(drv, drv->groups);
274 bus_remove_driver(drv);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_unregister);
279 * driver_find - locate driver on a bus by its name.
280 * @name: name of the driver.
281 * @bus: bus to scan for the driver.
283 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of drivers on
284 * a bus to find driver by name. Return driver if found.
286 * This routine provides no locking to prevent the driver it returns
287 * from being unregistered or unloaded while the caller is using it.
288 * The caller is responsible for preventing this.
290 struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus)
292 struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus->p->drivers_kset, name);
293 struct driver_private *priv;
296 /* Drop reference added by kset_find_obj() */
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_find);