2 * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
3 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
5 * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
6 * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11 * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
16 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
23 #include <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
25 #include <linux/memblock.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
30 #include <linux/sizes.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
34 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
37 unsigned long base_pfn;
39 unsigned long *bitmap;
42 struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
44 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
45 #define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
47 #define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
51 * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config.
52 * This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
53 * that works correctly for most supported systems.
54 * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
57 * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
58 * should use cma= kernel parameter.
60 static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M;
61 static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1;
63 static int __init early_cma(char *p)
65 pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p);
66 size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
69 early_param("cma", early_cma);
71 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
73 static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void)
75 struct memblock_region *reg;
76 unsigned long total_pages = 0;
79 * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
80 * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
82 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
83 total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
84 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
86 return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
91 static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void)
99 * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling
100 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
102 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
103 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
104 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
107 void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
109 phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
111 pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit);
113 if (size_cmdline != -1) {
114 selected_size = size_cmdline;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
117 selected_size = size_bytes;
118 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
119 selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
120 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
121 selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
122 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
123 selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
127 if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) {
128 pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
129 (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M);
131 dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, 0, limit,
132 &dma_contiguous_default_area);
136 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
138 static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma)
140 int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma->count) * sizeof(long);
141 unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn;
142 unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order;
145 cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
150 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
151 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
156 for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) {
157 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
158 if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
161 init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn));
167 static struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
168 static unsigned cma_area_count;
170 static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void)
174 for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) {
175 int ret = cma_activate_area(&cma_areas[i]);
182 core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
185 * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area
186 * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
187 * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
188 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
189 * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
191 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
192 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
193 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
194 * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific
197 int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
198 phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma)
200 struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count];
201 phys_addr_t alignment;
204 pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__,
205 (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base,
206 (unsigned long)limit);
209 if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) {
210 pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n");
217 /* Sanitise input arguments */
218 alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
219 base = ALIGN(base, alignment);
220 size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
221 limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
225 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) ||
226 memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) {
232 * Use __memblock_alloc_base() since
233 * memblock_alloc_base() panic()s.
235 phys_addr_t addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, alignment, limit);
245 * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel
246 * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available.
248 cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base);
249 cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
253 pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M,
254 (unsigned long)base);
256 /* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
257 dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size);
260 pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
265 * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
266 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
267 * @count: Requested number of pages.
268 * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
270 * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses
271 * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
272 * global one. Requires architecture specific get_dev_cma_area() helper
275 struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count,
278 unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0;
279 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
280 struct page *page = NULL;
283 if (!cma || !cma->count)
286 if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
287 align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
289 pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma,
295 mask = (1 << align) - 1;
297 mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
300 pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count,
302 if (pageno >= cma->count)
305 pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno;
306 ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
308 bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count);
309 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
311 } else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
314 pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
315 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
316 /* try again with a bit different memory target */
317 start = pageno + mask + 1;
320 mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
321 pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
326 * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages
327 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
328 * @pages: Allocated pages.
329 * @count: Number of allocated pages.
331 * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
332 * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
335 bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
338 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
344 pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages);
346 pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
348 if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count)
351 VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count);
353 mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
354 bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count);
355 free_contig_range(pfn, count);
356 mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);