2 * Coherent per-device memory handling.
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
11 struct dma_coherent_mem {
13 dma_addr_t device_base;
14 unsigned long pfn_base;
17 unsigned long *bitmap;
21 static bool dma_init_coherent_memory(
22 phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags,
23 struct dma_coherent_mem **mem)
25 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem = NULL;
26 void __iomem *mem_base = NULL;
27 int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
28 int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
30 if ((flags & (DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_IO)) == 0)
35 if (flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
36 mem_base = memremap(phys_addr, size, MEMREMAP_WC);
38 mem_base = ioremap(phys_addr, size);
42 dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
45 dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
49 dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
50 dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
51 dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr);
52 dma_mem->size = pages;
53 dma_mem->flags = flags;
54 spin_lock_init(&dma_mem->spinlock);
62 if (flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
70 static void dma_release_coherent_memory(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
75 if (mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
76 memunmap(mem->virt_base);
78 iounmap(mem->virt_base);
83 static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
84 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
90 /* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
95 int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
96 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
98 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
100 if (!dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, device_addr, size, flags,
104 if (dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem) == 0)
105 return flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP ? DMA_MEMORY_MAP : DMA_MEMORY_IO;
107 dma_release_coherent_memory(mem);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_declare_coherent_memory);
112 void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
114 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
118 dma_release_coherent_memory(mem);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory);
123 void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
124 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
126 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
130 size += device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
133 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
135 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
136 pos = (device_addr - mem->device_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
137 err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size));
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
142 return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied);
147 * dma_alloc_from_coherent() - try to allocate memory from the per-device coherent area
149 * @dev: device from which we allocate memory
150 * @size: size of requested memory area
151 * @dma_handle: This will be filled with the correct dma handle
152 * @ret: This pointer will be filled with the virtual address
155 * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent()
156 * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools.
158 * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from
159 * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret.
161 int dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
162 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
164 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
165 int order = get_order(size);
176 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
178 if (unlikely(size > (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
181 pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
182 if (unlikely(pageno < 0))
186 * Memory was found in the per-device area.
188 *dma_handle = mem->device_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
189 *ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
190 if (mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
191 memset(*ret, 0, size);
193 memset_io(*ret, 0, size);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
201 * In the case where the allocation can not be satisfied from the
202 * per-device area, try to fall back to generic memory if the
203 * constraints allow it.
205 return mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE;
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_from_coherent);
210 * dma_release_from_coherent() - try to free the memory allocated from per-device coherent memory pool
211 * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
212 * @order: the order of pages allocated
213 * @vaddr: virtual address of allocated pages
215 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
216 * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory.
218 * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if
219 * dma_release_coherent() should proceed with releasing memory from
222 int dma_release_from_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
224 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
226 if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
227 (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
228 int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
232 bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_from_coherent);
241 * dma_mmap_from_coherent() - try to mmap the memory allocated from
242 * per-device coherent memory pool to userspace
243 * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
244 * @vma: vm_area for the userspace memory
245 * @vaddr: cpu address returned by dma_alloc_from_coherent
246 * @size: size of the memory buffer allocated by dma_alloc_from_coherent
247 * @ret: result from remap_pfn_range()
249 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
250 * coherent memory pool and if so, maps that memory to the provided vma.
252 * Returns 1 if we correctly mapped the memory, or 0 if the caller should
253 * proceed with mapping memory from generic pools.
255 int dma_mmap_from_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
256 void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
258 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
260 if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr + size <=
261 (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
262 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
263 int start = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
264 int user_count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
265 int count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
268 if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) {
269 unsigned long pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
270 *ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
271 user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_from_coherent);
281 * Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
283 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
284 #include <linux/of.h>
285 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
286 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
288 static int rmem_dma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev)
290 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = rmem->priv;
293 !dma_init_coherent_memory(rmem->base, rmem->base, rmem->size,
294 DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE,
296 pr_err("Reserved memory: failed to init DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
297 &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
301 dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem);
305 static void rmem_dma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
311 static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_dma_ops = {
312 .device_init = rmem_dma_device_init,
313 .device_release = rmem_dma_device_release,
316 static int __init rmem_dma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
318 unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
320 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL))
324 if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL)) {
325 pr_err("Reserved memory: regions without no-map are not yet supported\n");
330 rmem->ops = &rmem_dma_ops;
331 pr_info("Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
332 &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
335 RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "shared-dma-pool", rmem_dma_setup);