drivers/base/dd.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
   4  *
   5  * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
   6  * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
   7  * driver binding and unbinding.
   8  *
   9  * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
  10  * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
  11  * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
  12  *
  13  * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
  14  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
  15  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
  16  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  20 #include <linux/device.h>
  21 #include <linux/delay.h>
  22 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  26 #include <linux/wait.h>
  27 #include <linux/async.h>
  28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  29 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
  30 #include <linux/slab.h>
  31
  32 #include "base.h"
  33 #include "power/power.h"
  34
  35 /*
  36  * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
  37  *
  38  * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
  39  * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
  40  * resource it depends on is available.  For example, an SDHCI driver may
  41  * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
  42  * initialized.  If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
  43  * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
  44  *
  45  * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
  46  * list.  A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
  47  * pending list.  A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
  48  * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
  49  * retry them.
  50  *
  51  * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
  52  * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
  53  */
  54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
  55 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
  56 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
  57 static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  58 static bool initcalls_done;
  59
  60 /* Save the async probe drivers' name from kernel cmdline */
  61 #define ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN 256
  62 static char async_probe_drv_names[ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN];
  63
  64 /*
  65  * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
  66  * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
  67  * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
  68  */
  69 static bool defer_all_probes;
  70
  71 static void __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, char *reason)
  72 {
  73         kfree(dev->p->deferred_probe_reason);
  74         dev->p->deferred_probe_reason = reason;
  75 }
  76
  77 /*
  78  * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
  79  */
  80 static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
  81 {
  82         struct device *dev;
  83         struct device_private *private;
  84         /*
  85          * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
  86          * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
  87          * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe.  The loop continues
  88          * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
  89          *
  90          * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
  91          * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
  92          * and cause a illegal pointer dereference.  This code uses
  93          * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
  94          * from under our feet.
  95          */
  96         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
  97         while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
  98                 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
  99                                         typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
 100                 dev = private->device;
 101                 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
 102
 103                 get_device(dev);
 104
 105                 __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
 106
 107                 /*
 108                  * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
 109                  * manipulate the deferred list
 110                  */
 111                 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 112
 113                 /*
 114                  * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
 115                  * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
 116                  * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
 117                  * probe makes that very unsafe.
 118                  */
 119                 device_pm_move_to_tail(dev);
 120
 121                 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
 122                 bus_probe_device(dev);
 123                 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 124
 125                 put_device(dev);
 126         }
 127         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 128 }
 129 static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
 130
 131 void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
 132 {
 133         if (!dev->can_match)
 134                 return;
 135
 136         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 137         if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
 138                 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
 139                 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
 140         }
 141         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 142 }
 143
 144 void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
 145 {
 146         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 147         if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
 148                 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
 149                 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
 150                 __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
 151         }
 152         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 153 }
 154
 155 static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
 156 /**
 157  * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
 158  *
 159  * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
 160  * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them.  It
 161  * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
 162  *
 163  * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
 164  * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
 165  * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
 166  * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
 167  * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
 168  *
 169  * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
 170  * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
 171  * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
 172  * again.
 173  */
 174 static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
 175 {
 176         if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
 177                 return;
 178
 179         /*
 180          * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
 181          * should be triggered to be reprobed.  Move all the deferred devices
 182          * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
 183          */
 184         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 185         atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
 186         list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
 187                               &deferred_probe_active_list);
 188         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 189
 190         /*
 191          * Kick the re-probe thread.  It may already be scheduled, but it is
 192          * safe to kick it again.
 193          */
 194         queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &deferred_probe_work);
 195 }
 196
 197 /**
 198  * device_block_probing() - Block/defer device's probes
 199  *
 200  *      It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
 201  */
 202 void device_block_probing(void)
 203 {
 204         defer_all_probes = true;
 205         /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
 206         wait_for_device_probe();
 207 }
 208
 209 /**
 210  * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
 211  *
 212  *      It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
 213  * devices.
 214  */
 215 void device_unblock_probing(void)
 216 {
 217         defer_all_probes = false;
 218         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 219 }
 220
 221 /**
 222  * device_set_deferred_probe_reason() - Set defer probe reason message for device
 223  * @dev: the pointer to the struct device
 224  * @vaf: the pointer to va_format structure with message
 225  */
 226 void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format *vaf)
 227 {
 228         const char *drv = dev_driver_string(dev);
 229         char *reason;
 230
 231         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 232
 233         reason = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s: %pV", drv, vaf);
 234         __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, reason);
 235
 236         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 237 }
 238
 239 /*
 240  * deferred_devs_show() - Show the devices in the deferred probe pending list.
 241  */
 242 static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 243 {
 244         struct device_private *curr;
 245
 246         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 247
 248         list_for_each_entry(curr, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
 249                 seq_printf(s, "%s\t%s", dev_name(curr->device),
 250                            curr->device->p->deferred_probe_reason ?: "\n");
 251
 252         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 253
 254         return 0;
 255 }
 256 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
 257
 258 int driver_deferred_probe_timeout;
 259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
 260 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_timeout_waitqueue);
 261
 262 static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
 263 {
 264         int timeout;
 265
 266         if (!kstrtoint(str, 10, &timeout))
 267                 driver_deferred_probe_timeout = timeout;
 268         return 1;
 269 }
 270 __setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup);
 271
 272 /**
 273  * driver_deferred_probe_check_state() - Check deferred probe state
 274  * @dev: device to check
 275  *
 276  * Return:
 277  * -ENODEV if initcalls have completed and modules are disabled.
 278  * -ETIMEDOUT if the deferred probe timeout was set and has expired
 279  *  and modules are enabled.
 280  * -EPROBE_DEFER in other cases.
 281  *
 282  * Drivers or subsystems can opt-in to calling this function instead of directly
 283  * returning -EPROBE_DEFER.
 284  */
 285 int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev)
 286 {
 287         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && initcalls_done) {
 288                 dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver\n");
 289                 return -ENODEV;
 290         }
 291
 292         if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout && initcalls_done) {
 293                 dev_warn(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency\n");
 294                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 295         }
 296
 297         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 298 }
 299
 300 static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 301 {
 302         struct device_private *p;
 303
 304         fw_devlink_drivers_done();
 305
 306         driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 0;
 307         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 308         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 309
 310         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 311         list_for_each_entry(p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
 312                 dev_info(p->device, "deferred probe pending\n");
 313         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 314         wake_up_all(&probe_timeout_waitqueue);
 315 }
 316 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func);
 317
 318 /**
 319  * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
 320  *
 321  * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
 322  * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
 323  * late_initcall time.
 324  */
 325 static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
 326 {
 327         debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL, NULL,
 328                             &deferred_devs_fops);
 329
 330         driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
 331         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 332         /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
 333         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 334         initcalls_done = true;
 335
 336         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
 337                 fw_devlink_drivers_done();
 338
 339         /*
 340          * Trigger deferred probe again, this time we won't defer anything
 341          * that is optional
 342          */
 343         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 344         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 345
 346         if (driver_deferred_probe_timeout > 0) {
 347                 schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
 348                         driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
 349         }
 350         return 0;
 351 }
 352 late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
 353
 354 static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void)
 355 {
 356         debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs_lookup("devices_deferred", NULL));
 357 }
 358 __exitcall(deferred_probe_exit);
 359
 360 /**
 361  * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
 362  * @dev: device to check
 363  *
 364  * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
 365  * against a driver.
 366  *
 367  * This function must be called with the device lock held.
 368  */
 369 bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
 370 {
 371         return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
 372 }
 373
 374 static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
 375 {
 376         if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
 377                 pr_warn("%s: device %s already bound\n",
 378                         __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
 379                 return;
 380         }
 381
 382         pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
 383                  __func__, dev_name(dev));
 384
 385         klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
 386         device_links_driver_bound(dev);
 387
 388         device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
 389
 390         /*
 391          * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
 392          * kick off retrying all pending devices
 393          */
 394         driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
 395         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 396
 397         if (dev->bus)
 398                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
 399                                              BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
 400
 401         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_BIND);
 402 }
 403
 404 static ssize_t coredump_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 405                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 406 {
 407         device_lock(dev);
 408         dev->driver->coredump(dev);
 409         device_unlock(dev);
 410
 411         return count;
 412 }
 413 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(coredump);
 414
 415 static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
 416 {
 417         int ret;
 418
 419         if (dev->bus)
 420                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
 421                                              BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
 422
 423         ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
 424                                 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
 425         if (ret)
 426                 goto fail;
 427
 428         ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
 429                                 "driver");
 430         if (ret)
 431                 goto rm_dev;
 432
 433         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) || !dev->driver->coredump)
 434                 return 0;
 435
 436         ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
 437         if (!ret)
 438                 return 0;
 439
 440         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
 441
 442 rm_dev:
 443         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
 444                           kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
 445
 446 fail:
 447         return ret;
 448 }
 449
 450 static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
 451 {
 452         struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
 453
 454         if (drv) {
 455                 if (drv->coredump)
 456                         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
 457                 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
 458                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
 459         }
 460 }
 461
 462 /**
 463  * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
 464  * @dev: device.
 465  *
 466  * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
 467  * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
 468  *
 469  * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count.
 470  * Please verify that is accounted for before calling this.
 471  * (It is ok to call with no other effort from a driver's probe() method.)
 472  *
 473  * This function must be called with the device lock held.
 474  *
 475  * Callers should prefer to use device_driver_attach() instead.
 476  */
 477 int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
 478 {
 479         int ret;
 480
 481         ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
 482         if (!ret) {
 483                 device_links_force_bind(dev);
 484                 driver_bound(dev);
 485         }
 486         else if (dev->bus)
 487                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
 488                                              BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
 489         return ret;
 490 }
 491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
 492
 493 static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 494 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
 495
 496 static ssize_t state_synced_show(struct device *dev,
 497                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 498 {
 499         bool val;
 500
 501         device_lock(dev);
 502         val = dev->state_synced;
 503         device_unlock(dev);
 504
 505         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
 506 }
 507 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state_synced);
 508
 509
 510 static int call_driver_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 511 {
 512         int ret = 0;
 513
 514         if (dev->bus->probe)
 515                 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
 516         else if (drv->probe)
 517                 ret = drv->probe(dev);
 518
 519         switch (ret) {
 520         case 0:
 521                 break;
 522         case -EPROBE_DEFER:
 523                 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
 524                 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
 525                 break;
 526         case -ENODEV:
 527         case -ENXIO:
 528                 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
 529                          drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
 530                 break;
 531         default:
 532                 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
 533                 pr_warn("%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
 534                         drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
 535                 break;
 536         }
 537
 538         return ret;
 539 }
 540
 541 static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 542 {
 543         bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
 544                            !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
 545         int ret;
 546
 547         if (defer_all_probes) {
 548                 /*
 549                  * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
 550                  * device_block_probing() which, in turn, will call
 551                  * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
 552                  */
 553                 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
 554                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 555         }
 556
 557         ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
 558         if (ret)
 559                 return ret;
 560
 561         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
 562                  drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
 563         if (!list_empty(&dev->devres_head)) {
 564                 dev_crit(dev, "Resources present before probing\n");
 565                 ret = -EBUSY;
 566                 goto done;
 567         }
 568
 569 re_probe:
 570         dev->driver = drv;
 571
 572         /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
 573         ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
 574         if (ret)
 575                 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
 576
 577         if (dev->bus->dma_configure) {
 578                 ret = dev->bus->dma_configure(dev);
 579                 if (ret)
 580                         goto probe_failed;
 581         }
 582
 583         if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
 584                 pr_err("%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
 585                        __func__, dev_name(dev));
 586                 goto probe_failed;
 587         }
 588
 589         if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
 590                 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
 591                 if (ret)
 592                         goto probe_failed;
 593         }
 594
 595         ret = call_driver_probe(dev, drv);
 596         if (ret) {
 597                 /*
 598                  * Return probe errors as positive values so that the callers
 599                  * can distinguish them from other errors.
 600                  */
 601                 ret = -ret;
 602                 goto probe_failed;
 603         }
 604
 605         if (device_add_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups)) {
 606                 dev_err(dev, "device_add_groups() failed\n");
 607                 goto dev_groups_failed;
 608         }
 609
 610         if (dev_has_sync_state(dev) &&
 611             device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced)) {
 612                 dev_err(dev, "state_synced sysfs add failed\n");
 613                 goto dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed;
 614         }
 615
 616         if (test_remove) {
 617                 test_remove = false;
 618
 619                 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
 620                 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
 621
 622                 if (dev->bus->remove)
 623                         dev->bus->remove(dev);
 624                 else if (drv->remove)
 625                         drv->remove(dev);
 626
 627                 devres_release_all(dev);
 628                 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
 629                 dev->driver = NULL;
 630                 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 631                 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
 632                         dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
 633                 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
 634
 635                 goto re_probe;
 636         }
 637
 638         pinctrl_init_done(dev);
 639
 640         if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
 641                 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
 642
 643         driver_bound(dev);
 644         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
 645                  drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
 646         goto done;
 647
 648 dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed:
 649         device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
 650 dev_groups_failed:
 651         if (dev->bus->remove)
 652                 dev->bus->remove(dev);
 653         else if (drv->remove)
 654                 drv->remove(dev);
 655 probe_failed:
 656         kfree(dev->dma_range_map);
 657         dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
 658         if (dev->bus)
 659                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
 660                                              BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
 661 pinctrl_bind_failed:
 662         device_links_no_driver(dev);
 663         devres_release_all(dev);
 664         arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
 665         driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
 666         dev->driver = NULL;
 667         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 668         if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
 669                 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
 670         pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
 671         dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
 672 done:
 673         return ret;
 674 }
 675
 676 /*
 677  * For initcall_debug, show the driver probe time.
 678  */
 679 static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 680 {
 681         ktime_t calltime, rettime;
 682         int ret;
 683
 684         calltime = ktime_get();
 685         ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
 686         rettime = ktime_get();
 687         pr_debug("probe of %s returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
 688                  dev_name(dev), ret, ktime_us_delta(rettime, calltime));
 689         return ret;
 690 }
 691
 692 /**
 693  * driver_probe_done
 694  * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
 695  *
 696  * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
 697  */
 698 int driver_probe_done(void)
 699 {
 700         int local_probe_count = atomic_read(&probe_count);
 701
 702         pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__, local_probe_count);
 703         if (local_probe_count)
 704                 return -EBUSY;
 705         return 0;
 706 }
 707
 708 /**
 709  * wait_for_device_probe
 710  * Wait for device probing to be completed.
 711  */
 712 void wait_for_device_probe(void)
 713 {
 714         /* wait for probe timeout */
 715         wait_event(probe_timeout_waitqueue, !driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
 716
 717         /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
 718         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 719
 720         /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
 721         wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
 722         async_synchronize_full();
 723 }
 724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
 725
 726 static int __driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
 727 {
 728         int ret = 0;
 729
 730         if (dev->p->dead || !device_is_registered(dev))
 731                 return -ENODEV;
 732         if (dev->driver)
 733                 return -EBUSY;
 734
 735         dev->can_match = true;
 736         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
 737                  drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
 738
 739         pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
 740         if (dev->parent)
 741                 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
 742
 743         pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
 744         if (initcall_debug)
 745                 ret = really_probe_debug(dev, drv);
 746         else
 747                 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
 748         pm_request_idle(dev);
 749
 750         if (dev->parent)
 751                 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
 752
 753         pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
 754         return ret;
 755 }
 756
 757 /**
 758  * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
 759  * @drv: driver to bind a device to
 760  * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
 761  *
 762  * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered, -EBUSY if it
 763  * already has a driver, 0 if the device is bound successfully and a positive
 764  * (inverted) error code for failures from the ->probe method.
 765  *
 766  * This function must be called with @dev lock held.  When called for a
 767  * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
 768  *
 769  * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
 770  */
 771 static int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
 772 {
 773         int trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
 774         int ret;
 775
 776         atomic_inc(&probe_count);
 777         ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
 778         if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER || ret == EPROBE_DEFER) {
 779                 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
 780
 781                 /*
 782                  * Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes
 783                  */
 784                 if (trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count) &&
 785                     !defer_all_probes)
 786                         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 787         }
 788         atomic_dec(&probe_count);
 789         wake_up_all(&probe_waitqueue);
 790         return ret;
 791 }
 792
 793 static inline bool cmdline_requested_async_probing(const char *drv_name)
 794 {
 795         return parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, drv_name);
 796 }
 797
 798 /* The option format is "driver_async_probe=drv_name1,drv_name2,..." */
 799 static int __init save_async_options(char *buf)
 800 {
 801         if (strlen(buf) >= ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN)
 802                 pr_warn("Too long list of driver names for 'driver_async_probe'!\n");
 803
 804         strlcpy(async_probe_drv_names, buf, ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN);
 805         return 0;
 806 }
 807 __setup("driver_async_probe=", save_async_options);
 808
 809 bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
 810 {
 811         switch (drv->probe_type) {
 812         case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
 813                 return true;
 814
 815         case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
 816                 return false;
 817
 818         default:
 819                 if (cmdline_requested_async_probing(drv->name))
 820                         return true;
 821
 822                 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
 823                         return true;
 824
 825                 return false;
 826         }
 827 }
 828
 829 struct device_attach_data {
 830         struct device *dev;
 831
 832         /*
 833          * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
 834          * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
 835          * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
 836          * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
 837          * request from userspace.
 838          */
 839         bool check_async;
 840
 841         /*
 842          * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
 843          * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
 844          * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
 845          * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
 846          * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
 847          * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
 848          * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
 849          * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
 850          * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
 851          * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
 852          */
 853         bool want_async;
 854
 855         /*
 856          * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
 857          * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
 858          */
 859         bool have_async;
 860 };
 861
 862 static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
 863 {
 864         struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
 865         struct device *dev = data->dev;
 866         bool async_allowed;
 867         int ret;
 868
 869         ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
 870         if (ret == 0) {
 871                 /* no match */
 872                 return 0;
 873         } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 874                 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
 875                 dev->can_match = true;
 876                 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
 877         } else if (ret < 0) {
 878                 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
 879                 return ret;
 880         } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
 881
 882         async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
 883
 884         if (async_allowed)
 885                 data->have_async = true;
 886
 887         if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
 888                 return 0;
 889
 890         /*
 891          * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
 892          * its luck.
 893          */
 894         ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
 895         if (ret < 0)
 896                 return ret;
 897         return ret == 0;
 898 }
 899
 900 static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
 901 {
 902         struct device *dev = _dev;
 903         struct device_attach_data data = {
 904                 .dev            = dev,
 905                 .check_async    = true,
 906                 .want_async     = true,
 907         };
 908
 909         device_lock(dev);
 910
 911         /*
 912          * Check if device has already been removed or claimed. This may
 913          * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
 914          * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
 915          * multiple threads.
 916          */
 917         if (dev->p->dead || dev->driver)
 918                 goto out_unlock;
 919
 920         if (dev->parent)
 921                 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
 922
 923         bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
 924         dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
 925
 926         pm_request_idle(dev);
 927
 928         if (dev->parent)
 929                 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
 930 out_unlock:
 931         device_unlock(dev);
 932
 933         put_device(dev);
 934 }
 935
 936 static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
 937 {
 938         int ret = 0;
 939
 940         device_lock(dev);
 941         if (dev->p->dead) {
 942                 goto out_unlock;
 943         } else if (dev->driver) {
 944                 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
 945                         ret = 1;
 946                         goto out_unlock;
 947                 }
 948                 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
 949                 if (ret == 0)
 950                         ret = 1;
 951                 else {
 952                         dev->driver = NULL;
 953                         ret = 0;
 954                 }
 955         } else {
 956                 struct device_attach_data data = {
 957                         .dev = dev,
 958                         .check_async = allow_async,
 959                         .want_async = false,
 960                 };
 961
 962                 if (dev->parent)
 963                         pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
 964
 965                 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
 966                                         __device_attach_driver);
 967                 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
 968                         /*
 969                          * If we could not find appropriate driver
 970                          * synchronously and we are allowed to do
 971                          * async probes and there are drivers that
 972                          * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
 973                          * try them.
 974                          */
 975                         dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
 976                         get_device(dev);
 977                         async_schedule_dev(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
 978                 } else {
 979                         pm_request_idle(dev);
 980                 }
 981
 982                 if (dev->parent)
 983                         pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
 984         }
 985 out_unlock:
 986         device_unlock(dev);
 987         return ret;
 988 }
 989
 990 /**
 991  * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
 992  * @dev: device.
 993  *
 994  * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
 995  * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
 996  * pair is found, break out and return.
 997  *
 998  * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
 999  * 0 if no matching driver was found;
1000  * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
1001  *
1002  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
1003  */
1004 int device_attach(struct device *dev)
1005 {
1006         return __device_attach(dev, false);
1007 }
1008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
1009
1010 void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
1011 {
1012         __device_attach(dev, true);
1013 }
1014
1015 /*
1016  * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
1017  * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
1018  * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
1019  *
1020  * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
1021  * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB
1022  * interface, @parent lock will be held as well.
1023  */
1024 static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
1025 {
1026         if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
1027                 device_lock(parent);
1028         device_lock(dev);
1029 }
1030
1031 /*
1032  * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
1033  * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
1034  * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
1035  *
1036  * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
1037  * Normally this will just be the the @dev lock, but when called for a
1038  * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well.
1039  */
1040 static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
1041 {
1042         device_unlock(dev);
1043         if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
1044                 device_unlock(parent);
1045 }
1046
1047 /**
1048  * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device
1049  * @drv: Driver to attach
1050  * @dev: Device to attach it to
1051  *
1052  * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and
1053  * @dev->parent lock if needed. Returns 0 on success, -ERR on failure.
1054  */
1055 int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
1056 {
1057         int ret;
1058
1059         __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1060         ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1061         __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1062
1063         /* also return probe errors as normal negative errnos */
1064         if (ret > 0)
1065                 ret = -ret;
1066         if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1067                 return -EAGAIN;
1068         return ret;
1069 }
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_driver_attach);
1071
1072 static void __driver_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
1073 {
1074         struct device *dev = _dev;
1075         struct device_driver *drv;
1076         int ret;
1077
1078         __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1079         drv = dev->p->async_driver;
1080         ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1081         __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1082
1083         dev_dbg(dev, "driver %s async attach completed: %d\n", drv->name, ret);
1084
1085         put_device(dev);
1086 }
1087
1088 static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
1089 {
1090         struct device_driver *drv = data;
1091         int ret;
1092
1093         /*
1094          * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
1095          * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
1096          * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
1097          * simply if it didn't support the device.
1098          *
1099          * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
1100          * is an error.
1101          */
1102
1103         ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
1104         if (ret == 0) {
1105                 /* no match */
1106                 return 0;
1107         } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1108                 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
1109                 dev->can_match = true;
1110                 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
1111         } else if (ret < 0) {
1112                 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
1113                 return ret;
1114         } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
1115
1116         if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) {
1117                 /*
1118                  * Instead of probing the device synchronously we will
1119                  * probe it asynchronously to allow for more parallelism.
1120                  *
1121                  * We only take the device lock here in order to guarantee
1122                  * that the dev->driver and async_driver fields are protected
1123                  */
1124                 dev_dbg(dev, "probing driver %s asynchronously\n", drv->name);
1125                 device_lock(dev);
1126                 if (!dev->driver) {
1127                         get_device(dev);
1128                         dev->p->async_driver = drv;
1129                         async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev);
1130                 }
1131                 device_unlock(dev);
1132                 return 0;
1133         }
1134
1135         __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1136         driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1137         __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1138
1139         return 0;
1140 }
1141
1142 /**
1143  * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
1144  * @drv: driver.
1145  *
1146  * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
1147  * match the driver with each one.  If driver_probe_device()
1148  * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
1149  * compatible pair.
1150  */
1151 int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
1152 {
1153         return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
1154 }
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
1156
1157 /*
1158  * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
1159  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
1160  */
1161 static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
1162 {
1163         struct device_driver *drv;
1164
1165         drv = dev->driver;
1166         if (drv) {
1167                 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
1168
1169                 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
1170                         __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
1171
1172                         device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
1173
1174                         __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
1175                         /*
1176                          * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
1177                          * have released the driver successfully while this one
1178                          * was waiting, so check for that.
1179                          */
1180                         if (dev->driver != drv) {
1181                                 pm_runtime_put(dev);
1182                                 return;
1183                         }
1184                 }
1185
1186                 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
1187
1188                 if (dev->bus)
1189                         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
1190                                                      BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
1191                                                      dev);
1192
1193                 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
1194
1195                 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
1196                 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
1197
1198                 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
1199                         dev->bus->remove(dev);
1200                 else if (drv->remove)
1201                         drv->remove(dev);
1202
1203                 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
1204
1205                 devres_release_all(dev);
1206                 arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
1207                 dev->driver = NULL;
1208                 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1209                 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
1210                         dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
1211                 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
1212                 dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
1213
1214                 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
1215                 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
1216                 if (dev->bus)
1217                         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
1218                                                      BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
1219                                                      dev);
1220
1221                 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_UNBIND);
1222         }
1223 }
1224
1225 void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
1226                                     struct device_driver *drv,
1227                                     struct device *parent)
1228 {
1229         __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
1230
1231         if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
1232                 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
1233
1234         __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
1235 }
1236
1237 /**
1238  * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
1239  * @dev: device.
1240  *
1241  * Manually detach device from driver.
1242  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
1243  *
1244  * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
1245  * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
1246  * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
1247  */
1248 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
1249 {
1250         /*
1251          * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
1252          * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
1253          * will deadlock right here.
1254          */
1255         device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
1256 }
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
1258
1259 /**
1260  * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device
1261  * @dev: device to detach driver from
1262  *
1263  * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent
1264  * lock if needed.
1265  */
1266 void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev)
1267 {
1268         device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent);
1269 }
1270
1271 /**
1272  * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
1273  * @drv: driver.
1274  */
1275 void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
1276 {
1277         struct device_private *dev_prv;
1278         struct device *dev;
1279
1280         if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
1281                 async_synchronize_full();
1282
1283         for (;;) {
1284                 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1285                 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
1286                         spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1287                         break;
1288                 }
1289                 dev_prv = list_last_entry(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list,
1290                                      struct device_private,
1291                                      knode_driver.n_node);
1292                 dev = dev_prv->device;
1293                 get_device(dev);
1294                 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1295                 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
1296                 put_device(dev);
1297         }
1298 }