2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
26 static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
29 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
30 struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
34 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, class_attr, buf);
38 static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
41 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
42 struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
45 if (class_attr->store)
46 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, class_attr, buf, count);
50 static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
52 struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
53 struct class *class = cp->class;
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
57 if (class->class_release)
58 class->class_release(class);
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name);
66 static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *class_child_ns_type(struct kobject *kobj)
68 struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
69 struct class *class = cp->class;
71 return class->ns_type;
74 static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
75 .show = class_attr_show,
76 .store = class_attr_store,
79 static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
80 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
81 .release = class_release,
82 .child_ns_type = class_child_ns_type,
85 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class subsys */
86 static struct kset *class_kset;
89 int class_create_file_ns(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr,
95 error = sysfs_create_file_ns(&cls->p->subsys.kobj,
102 void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr,
106 sysfs_remove_file_ns(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr, ns);
109 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
112 kset_get(&cls->p->subsys);
116 static void class_put(struct class *cls)
119 kset_put(&cls->p->subsys);
122 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
127 if (cls->class_attrs) {
128 for (i = 0; cls->class_attrs[i].attr.name; i++) {
129 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
138 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
142 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
146 if (cls->class_attrs) {
147 for (i = 0; cls->class_attrs[i].attr.name; i++)
148 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
152 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
154 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
159 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
161 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
166 int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
168 struct subsys_private *cp;
171 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
173 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
176 klist_init(&cp->klist_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
177 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->interfaces);
178 kset_init(&cp->glue_dirs);
179 __mutex_init(&cp->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
180 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
186 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
188 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
190 #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
191 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
192 if (!sysfs_deprecated || cls != &block_class)
193 cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
195 cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
197 cp->subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
201 error = kset_register(&cp->subsys);
206 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
212 void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
214 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
215 remove_class_attrs(cls);
216 kset_unregister(&cls->p->subsys);
219 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
221 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
226 * class_create - create a struct class structure
227 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
228 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
229 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
231 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
232 * in calls to device_create().
234 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
236 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
237 * making a call to class_destroy().
239 struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
240 struct lock_class_key *key)
245 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
253 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
255 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
263 return ERR_PTR(retval);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
268 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
269 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
271 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
274 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
276 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
279 class_unregister(cls);
283 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
284 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
285 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
286 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
287 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
289 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
290 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
291 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
294 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
295 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
297 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
300 start_knode = &start->knode_class;
301 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
307 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
308 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
310 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
311 * iteration is complete.
313 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
314 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
315 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
316 * calling back into class code.
318 struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
320 struct klist_node *knode;
324 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
327 dev = container_of(knode, struct device, knode_class);
328 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
335 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
336 * @iter: class iterator to finish
338 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
339 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
341 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
343 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
348 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
349 * @class: the class we're iterating
350 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
351 * @data: data for the callback
352 * @fn: function to be called for each device
354 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
355 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
356 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
357 * beginning of the list.
359 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
360 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
362 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
363 * code. There's no locking restriction.
365 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
366 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
368 struct class_dev_iter iter;
375 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
376 __func__, class->name);
380 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
381 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
382 error = fn(dev, data);
386 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
393 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
394 * @class: the class we're iterating
395 * @start: Device to begin with
396 * @data: data for the match function
397 * @match: function to check device
399 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
400 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
401 * determined by the @match callback.
403 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
404 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
405 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
407 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
409 * @match is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
410 * code. There's no locking restriction.
412 struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
414 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *))
416 struct class_dev_iter iter;
422 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
423 __func__, class->name);
427 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
428 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
429 if (match(dev, data)) {
434 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
440 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
442 struct class *parent;
443 struct class_dev_iter iter;
446 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
449 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
453 mutex_lock(&parent->p->mutex);
454 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->interfaces);
455 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
456 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
457 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
458 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
459 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
461 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->mutex);
466 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
468 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
469 struct class_dev_iter iter;
475 mutex_lock(&parent->p->mutex);
476 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
477 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
478 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
479 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
480 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
481 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
483 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->mutex);
488 ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
489 struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
491 struct class_attribute_string *cs;
493 cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
494 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string);
499 struct class_compat {
500 struct kobject *kobj;
504 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
505 * @name: the name of the class
507 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
508 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
510 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name)
512 struct class_compat *cls;
514 cls = kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat), GFP_KERNEL);
517 cls->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &class_kset->kobj);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register);
527 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
528 * @cls: the class to unregister
530 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls)
532 kobject_put(cls->kobj);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister);
538 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
540 * @cls: the compatibility class
541 * @dev: the target bus device
542 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
544 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
545 struct device *device_link)
549 error = sysfs_create_link(cls->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
554 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
555 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
556 * backwards compatibility as possible.
559 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &device_link->kobj,
562 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link);
570 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
572 * @cls: the compatibility class
573 * @dev: the target bus device
574 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
577 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
578 struct device *device_link)
581 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
582 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link);
586 int __init classes_init(void)
588 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file_ns);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file_ns);
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);