1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * bus.c - bus driver management
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
9 * Copyright (c) 2023 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 #include <linux/async.h>
13 #include <linux/device/bus.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include "power/power.h"
25 /* /sys/devices/system */
26 static struct kset *system_kset;
29 static struct kset *bus_kset;
31 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
34 * sysfs bindings for drivers
37 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
39 #define DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
40 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
41 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
43 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
47 * bus_to_subsys - Turn a struct bus_type into a struct subsys_private
49 * @bus: pointer to the struct bus_type to look up
51 * The driver core internals needs to work on the subsys_private structure, not
52 * the external struct bus_type pointer. This function walks the list of
53 * registered busses in the system and finds the matching one and returns the
54 * internal struct subsys_private that relates to that bus.
56 * Note, the reference count of the return value is INCREMENTED if it is not
57 * NULL. A call to subsys_put() must be done when finished with the pointer in
58 * order for it to be properly freed.
60 static struct subsys_private *bus_to_subsys(const struct bus_type *bus)
62 struct subsys_private *sp = NULL;
65 if (!bus || !bus_kset)
68 spin_lock(&bus_kset->list_lock);
70 if (list_empty(&bus_kset->list))
73 list_for_each_entry(kobj, &bus_kset->list, entry) {
74 struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
76 sp = container_of_const(kset, struct subsys_private, subsys);
83 spin_unlock(&bus_kset->list_lock);
87 static const struct bus_type *bus_get(const struct bus_type *bus)
89 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
96 static void bus_put(const struct bus_type *bus)
98 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
100 /* two puts are required as the call to bus_to_subsys incremented it again */
105 static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
108 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
109 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
113 ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
117 static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
118 const char *buf, size_t count)
120 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
121 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
125 ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
129 static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
130 .show = drv_attr_show,
131 .store = drv_attr_store,
134 static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
136 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
138 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
142 static const struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
143 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
144 .release = driver_release,
148 * sysfs bindings for buses
150 static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
153 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
154 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
158 ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
162 static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
163 const char *buf, size_t count)
165 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
166 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
170 ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
174 static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
175 .show = bus_attr_show,
176 .store = bus_attr_store,
179 int bus_create_file(const struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
181 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
187 error = sysfs_create_file(&sp->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
194 void bus_remove_file(const struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
196 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
201 sysfs_remove_file(&sp->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
206 static void bus_release(struct kobject *kobj)
208 struct subsys_private *priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
210 lockdep_unregister_key(&priv->lock_key);
214 static const struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
215 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
216 .release = bus_release,
219 static int bus_uevent_filter(const struct kobject *kobj)
221 const struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
223 if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
228 static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
229 .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
232 /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
233 static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
236 const struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
240 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
241 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
242 device_driver_detach(dev);
249 static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(unbind, 0200, NULL, unbind_store);
252 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
253 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
254 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
256 static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
259 const struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
263 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
264 if (dev && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
265 err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev);
275 static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bind, 0200, NULL, bind_store);
277 static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_show(const struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
279 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
285 ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", sp->drivers_autoprobe);
290 static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_store(const struct bus_type *bus,
291 const char *buf, size_t count)
293 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
299 sp->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
301 sp->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
307 static ssize_t drivers_probe_store(const struct bus_type *bus,
308 const char *buf, size_t count)
313 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
316 if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) == 0)
322 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
324 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
325 struct device *dev = NULL;
326 struct device_private *dev_prv;
329 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
330 dev = dev_prv->device;
336 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
338 * @start: device to start iterating from.
339 * @data: data for the callback.
340 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
342 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
343 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
344 * begin iterating from.
346 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
347 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
349 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
350 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
351 * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
352 * count in the supplied callback.
354 int bus_for_each_dev(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
355 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
357 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
365 klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_devices, &i,
366 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
367 while (!error && (dev = next_device(&i)))
368 error = fn(dev, data);
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
376 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
378 * @start: Device to begin with
379 * @data: Data to pass to match function
380 * @match: Callback function to check device
382 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
383 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
384 * determined by the @match callback.
386 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
387 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
388 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
390 struct device *bus_find_device(const struct bus_type *bus,
391 struct device *start, const void *data,
392 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
394 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
401 klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_devices, &i,
402 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
403 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
404 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
412 static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
414 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
415 struct driver_private *drv_priv;
418 drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
419 return drv_priv->driver;
425 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
426 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
427 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
428 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
429 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
431 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
432 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
433 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
434 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
437 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
438 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
439 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
440 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
441 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
443 int bus_for_each_drv(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
444 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
446 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
448 struct device_driver *drv;
454 klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_drivers, &i,
455 start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
456 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
457 error = fn(drv, data);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
465 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
466 * @dev: device being added
468 * - Add device's bus attributes.
469 * - Create links to device's bus.
470 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
472 int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
474 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
479 * This is a normal operation for many devices that do not
480 * have a bus assigned to them, just say that all went
487 * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when
488 * the device is removed from the bus
491 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", sp->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
493 error = device_add_groups(dev, sp->bus->dev_groups);
497 error = sysfs_create_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
501 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &sp->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
505 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &sp->klist_devices);
509 sysfs_remove_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
511 device_remove_groups(dev, sp->bus->dev_groups);
518 * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
519 * @dev: device to probe
521 * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
523 void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
525 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
526 struct subsys_interface *sif;
531 if (sp->drivers_autoprobe)
532 device_initial_probe(dev);
534 mutex_lock(&sp->mutex);
535 list_for_each_entry(sif, &sp->interfaces, node)
537 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
538 mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
543 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
544 * @dev: device to be removed
546 * - Remove device from all interfaces.
547 * - Remove symlink from bus' directory.
548 * - Delete device from bus's list.
549 * - Detach from its driver.
550 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
552 void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
554 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
555 struct subsys_interface *sif;
560 mutex_lock(&sp->mutex);
561 list_for_each_entry(sif, &sp->interfaces, node)
563 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
564 mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
566 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
567 sysfs_remove_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
568 device_remove_groups(dev, dev->bus->dev_groups);
569 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
570 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
572 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
573 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
574 device_release_driver(dev);
577 * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys()
578 * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the
579 * reference increment in bus_add_device()
585 static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
589 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
591 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
593 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
598 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
600 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
601 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
604 static BUS_ATTR_WO(drivers_probe);
605 static BUS_ATTR_RW(drivers_autoprobe);
607 static int add_probe_files(const struct bus_type *bus)
611 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
615 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
617 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
622 static void remove_probe_files(const struct bus_type *bus)
624 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
625 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
628 static ssize_t uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
633 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, buf, count);
634 return rc ? rc : count;
636 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(uevent);
639 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
642 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
644 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(drv->bus);
645 struct driver_private *priv;
652 * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when
653 * the driver is removed from the bus
655 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", sp->bus->name, drv->name);
657 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
662 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
665 priv->kobj.kset = sp->drivers_kset;
666 error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
671 klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &sp->klist_drivers);
672 if (sp->drivers_autoprobe) {
673 error = driver_attach(drv);
677 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
679 error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
681 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
682 __func__, drv->name);
684 error = driver_add_groups(drv, sp->bus->drv_groups);
686 /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
687 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_groups(%s) failed\n",
688 __func__, drv->name);
691 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
692 error = add_bind_files(drv);
695 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
696 __func__, drv->name);
703 klist_del(&priv->knode_bus);
705 kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
706 /* drv->p is freed in driver_release() */
714 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
717 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
718 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
719 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
721 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
723 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(drv->bus);
728 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", sp->bus->name, drv->name);
730 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
731 remove_bind_files(drv);
732 driver_remove_groups(drv, sp->bus->drv_groups);
733 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
734 klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
736 module_remove_driver(drv);
737 kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
740 * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys()
741 * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the
742 * reference increment in bus_add_driver()
748 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
749 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
755 if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
756 device_lock(dev->parent);
757 ret = device_attach(dev);
758 if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
759 device_unlock(dev->parent);
761 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
765 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
766 * @bus: the bus to scan.
768 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
769 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
770 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
772 int bus_rescan_devices(const struct bus_type *bus)
774 return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
779 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
780 * @dev: the device to reprobe
782 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
783 * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
784 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
785 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
787 int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
790 device_driver_detach(dev);
791 return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
795 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
797 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
798 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
803 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
805 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
806 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
811 static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(const struct bus_type *bus,
812 const char *buf, size_t count)
814 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
820 ret = kobject_synth_uevent(&sp->subsys.kobj, buf, count);
828 * "open code" the old BUS_ATTR() macro here. We want to use BUS_ATTR_WO()
829 * here, but can not use it as earlier in the file we have
830 * DEVICE_ATTR_WO(uevent), which would cause a clash with the with the store
833 static struct bus_attribute bus_attr_uevent = __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL,
837 * bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem
838 * @bus: bus to register
840 * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject
841 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
842 * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
844 int bus_register(const struct bus_type *bus)
847 struct subsys_private *priv;
848 struct kobject *bus_kobj;
849 struct lock_class_key *key;
851 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
857 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
859 bus_kobj = &priv->subsys.kobj;
860 retval = kobject_set_name(bus_kobj, "%s", bus->name);
864 bus_kobj->kset = bus_kset;
865 bus_kobj->ktype = &bus_ktype;
866 priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
868 retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
872 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
874 goto bus_uevent_fail;
876 priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL, bus_kobj);
877 if (!priv->devices_kset) {
879 goto bus_devices_fail;
882 priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL, bus_kobj);
883 if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
885 goto bus_drivers_fail;
888 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
889 key = &priv->lock_key;
890 lockdep_register_key(key);
891 __mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
892 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
893 klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
895 retval = add_probe_files(bus);
897 goto bus_probe_files_fail;
899 retval = sysfs_create_groups(bus_kobj, bus->bus_groups);
901 goto bus_groups_fail;
903 pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
907 remove_probe_files(bus);
908 bus_probe_files_fail:
909 kset_unregister(priv->drivers_kset);
911 kset_unregister(priv->devices_kset);
913 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
915 kset_unregister(&priv->subsys);
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
923 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
926 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
927 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
929 void bus_unregister(const struct bus_type *bus)
931 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
932 struct kobject *bus_kobj;
937 pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
939 device_unregister(sp->dev_root);
941 bus_kobj = &sp->subsys.kobj;
942 sysfs_remove_groups(bus_kobj, bus->bus_groups);
943 remove_probe_files(bus);
944 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
946 kset_unregister(sp->drivers_kset);
947 kset_unregister(sp->devices_kset);
948 kset_unregister(&sp->subsys);
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
953 int bus_register_notifier(const struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
955 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
961 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&sp->bus_notifier, nb);
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
967 int bus_unregister_notifier(const struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
969 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
974 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&sp->bus_notifier, nb);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
980 void bus_notify(struct device *dev, enum bus_notifier_event value)
982 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
987 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&sp->bus_notifier, value, dev);
991 struct kset *bus_get_kset(const struct bus_type *bus)
993 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
1007 * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
1008 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
1009 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
1010 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
1011 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
1013 static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
1014 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1015 const struct device *b))
1017 struct klist_node *n;
1018 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1021 list_for_each_entry(n, list, n_node) {
1022 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1023 b = dev_prv->device;
1024 if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
1025 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
1026 &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
1030 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
1033 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
1034 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1035 const struct device *b))
1037 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
1038 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
1039 struct klist_node *n, *tmp;
1040 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1042 struct klist *device_klist;
1046 device_klist = &sp->klist_devices;
1048 spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1049 list_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, &device_klist->k_list, n_node) {
1050 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1051 dev = dev_prv->device;
1052 device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
1054 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
1055 spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);
1060 struct subsys_dev_iter {
1061 struct klist_iter ki;
1062 const struct device_type *type;
1066 * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator
1067 * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize
1068 * @sp: the subsys private (i.e. bus) we wanna iterate over
1069 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
1070 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
1072 * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
1073 * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
1074 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
1077 static void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct subsys_private *sp,
1078 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
1080 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
1083 start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus;
1084 klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
1089 * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
1090 * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed
1092 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
1093 * iteration is complete.
1095 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
1096 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
1097 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
1098 * calling back into subsys code.
1100 static struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1102 struct klist_node *knode;
1106 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
1109 dev = to_device_private_bus(knode)->device;
1110 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
1116 * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
1117 * @iter: subsys iterator to finish
1119 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
1120 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
1122 static void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1124 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
1127 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1129 struct subsys_private *sp;
1130 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1133 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1136 sp = bus_to_subsys(sif->subsys);
1141 * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when
1142 * the interface is removed from the bus
1145 mutex_lock(&sp->mutex);
1146 list_add_tail(&sif->node, &sp->interfaces);
1148 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, sp, NULL, NULL);
1149 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1150 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
1151 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1153 mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register);
1159 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1161 struct subsys_private *sp;
1162 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1165 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1168 sp = bus_to_subsys(sif->subsys);
1172 mutex_lock(&sp->mutex);
1173 list_del_init(&sif->node);
1174 if (sif->remove_dev) {
1175 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, sp, NULL, NULL);
1176 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1177 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
1178 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1180 mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
1183 * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys()
1184 * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the
1185 * reference increment in subsys_interface_register()
1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);
1192 static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
1197 static int subsys_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1198 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1199 struct kobject *parent_of_root)
1201 struct subsys_private *sp;
1205 err = bus_register(subsys);
1209 sp = bus_to_subsys(subsys);
1215 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
1221 err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name);
1225 dev->kobj.parent = parent_of_root;
1226 dev->groups = groups;
1227 dev->release = system_root_device_release;
1229 err = device_register(dev);
1245 bus_unregister(subsys);
1250 * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
1251 * @subsys: system subsystem
1252 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1254 * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1255 * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
1256 * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
1257 * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
1258 * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitly named;
1259 * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
1261 * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
1262 * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
1263 * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
1264 * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
1265 * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
1267 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1268 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1270 return subsys_register(subsys, groups, &system_kset->kobj);
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
1275 * subsys_virtual_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/virtual/
1276 * @subsys: virtual subsystem
1277 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1279 * All 'virtual' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1280 * with the name of the subystem. The root device can carry subsystem-wide
1281 * attributes. All registered devices are below this single root device.
1282 * There's no restriction on device naming. This is for kernel software
1283 * constructs which need sysfs interface.
1285 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1286 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1288 struct kobject *virtual_dir;
1290 virtual_dir = virtual_device_parent(NULL);
1294 return subsys_register(subsys, groups, virtual_dir);
1296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_virtual_register);
1299 * driver_find - locate driver on a bus by its name.
1300 * @name: name of the driver.
1301 * @bus: bus to scan for the driver.
1303 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of drivers on
1304 * a bus to find driver by name. Return driver if found.
1306 * This routine provides no locking to prevent the driver it returns
1307 * from being unregistered or unloaded while the caller is using it.
1308 * The caller is responsible for preventing this.
1310 struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, const struct bus_type *bus)
1312 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
1314 struct driver_private *priv;
1319 k = kset_find_obj(sp->drivers_kset, name);
1324 priv = to_driver(k);
1326 /* Drop reference added by kset_find_obj() */
1328 return priv->driver;
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_find);
1333 * Warning, the value could go to "removed" instantly after calling this function, so be very
1334 * careful when calling it...
1336 bool bus_is_registered(const struct bus_type *bus)
1338 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
1339 bool is_initialized = false;
1342 is_initialized = true;
1345 return is_initialized;
1349 * bus_get_dev_root - return a pointer to the "device root" of a bus
1350 * @bus: bus to return the device root of.
1352 * If a bus has a "device root" structure, return it, WITH THE REFERENCE
1353 * COUNT INCREMENTED.
1355 * Note, when finished with the device, a call to put_device() is required.
1357 * If the device root is not present (or bus is not a valid pointer), NULL
1360 struct device *bus_get_dev_root(const struct bus_type *bus)
1362 struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus);
1363 struct device *dev_root;
1368 dev_root = get_device(sp->dev_root);
1372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_dev_root);
1374 int __init buses_init(void)
1376 bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
1380 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);