2 * bus.c - bus driver management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include "power/power.h"
23 /* /sys/devices/system */
24 static struct kset *system_kset;
26 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
29 * sysfs bindings for drivers
32 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
35 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
38 static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
41 kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
47 static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
50 kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
53 static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
56 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
57 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
61 ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
65 static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
66 const char *buf, size_t count)
68 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
69 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
73 ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
77 static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
78 .show = drv_attr_show,
79 .store = drv_attr_store,
82 static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
84 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
86 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
90 static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
91 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
92 .release = driver_release,
96 * sysfs bindings for buses
98 static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
101 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
102 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
106 ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
110 static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
111 const char *buf, size_t count)
113 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
114 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
118 ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
122 static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
123 .show = bus_attr_show,
124 .store = bus_attr_store,
127 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
131 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
139 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
142 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
148 static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
149 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
152 static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
154 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
156 if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
161 static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
162 .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
165 static struct kset *bus_kset;
168 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
169 /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
170 static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
171 const char *buf, size_t count)
173 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
177 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
178 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
179 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
180 device_lock(dev->parent);
181 device_release_driver(dev);
183 device_unlock(dev->parent);
190 static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
193 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
194 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
195 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
197 static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
198 const char *buf, size_t count)
200 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
204 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
205 if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
206 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
207 device_lock(dev->parent);
209 err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
212 device_unlock(dev->parent);
217 } else if (err == 0) {
218 /* driver didn't accept device */
226 static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
228 static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
230 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
233 static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
234 const char *buf, size_t count)
237 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
239 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
243 static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
244 const char *buf, size_t count)
248 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
251 if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
257 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
259 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
260 struct device *dev = NULL;
261 struct device_private *dev_prv;
264 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
265 dev = dev_prv->device;
271 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
273 * @start: device to start iterating from.
274 * @data: data for the callback.
275 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
277 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
278 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
279 * begin iterating from.
281 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
282 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
284 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
285 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
286 * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
287 * count in the supplied callback.
289 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
290 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
299 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
300 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
301 while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
302 error = fn(dev, data);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
309 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
311 * @start: Device to begin with
312 * @data: Data to pass to match function
313 * @match: Callback function to check device
315 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
316 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
317 * determined by the @match callback.
319 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
320 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
321 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
323 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
324 struct device *start, void *data,
325 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
333 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
334 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
335 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
336 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
343 static int match_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
345 const char *name = data;
347 return sysfs_streq(name, dev_name(dev));
351 * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device of a specific name
353 * @start: Device to begin with
354 * @name: name of the device to match
356 * This is similar to the bus_find_device() function above, but it handles
357 * searching by a name automatically, no need to write another strcmp matching
360 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
361 struct device *start, const char *name)
363 return bus_find_device(bus, start, (void *)name, match_name);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device_by_name);
368 * subsys_find_device_by_id - find a device with a specific enumeration number
370 * @id: index 'id' in struct device
371 * @hint: device to check first
373 * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
374 * otherwise, fall back to a full list search. Either way a reference for
375 * the returned object is taken.
377 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *subsys, unsigned int id,
387 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, &hint->p->knode_bus);
388 dev = next_device(&i);
389 if (dev && dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
396 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, NULL);
397 while ((dev = next_device(&i))) {
398 if (dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_find_device_by_id);
408 static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
410 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
411 struct driver_private *drv_priv;
414 drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
415 return drv_priv->driver;
421 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
422 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
423 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
424 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
425 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
427 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
428 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
429 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
430 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
433 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
434 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
435 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
436 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
437 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
439 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
440 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
443 struct device_driver *drv;
449 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
450 start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
451 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
452 error = fn(drv, data);
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
458 static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
466 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
467 error = device_create_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
470 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
477 static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
481 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
482 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
483 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
488 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
489 * @dev: device being added
491 * - Add device's bus attributes.
492 * - Create links to device's bus.
493 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
495 int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
497 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
501 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev_name(dev));
502 error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
505 error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
506 &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
509 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
510 &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
513 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
518 sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
520 device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
527 * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
528 * @dev: device to probe
530 * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
532 void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
534 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
535 struct subsys_interface *sif;
541 if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
542 ret = device_attach(dev);
546 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
547 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
549 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
550 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
554 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
555 * @dev: device to be removed
557 * - Remove device from all interfaces.
558 * - Remove symlink from bus' directory.
559 * - Delete device from bus's list.
560 * - Detach from its driver.
561 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
563 void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
565 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
566 struct subsys_interface *sif;
571 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
572 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
574 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
575 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
577 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
578 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
580 device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
581 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
582 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
584 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
585 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
586 device_release_driver(dev);
590 static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *drv)
595 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
596 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
597 error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
606 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
610 static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus,
611 struct device_driver *drv)
615 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
616 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
617 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
621 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
623 * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
624 * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
626 static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
630 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
632 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
634 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
639 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
641 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
642 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
645 static BUS_ATTR(drivers_probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_drivers_probe);
646 static BUS_ATTR(drivers_autoprobe, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
647 show_drivers_autoprobe, store_drivers_autoprobe);
649 static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
653 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
657 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
659 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
664 static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
666 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
667 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
670 static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
671 static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
672 static inline int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) { return 0; }
673 static inline void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) {}
676 static ssize_t driver_uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv,
677 const char *buf, size_t count)
679 enum kobject_action action;
681 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
682 kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, action);
685 static DRIVER_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_uevent_store);
688 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
691 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
693 struct bus_type *bus;
694 struct driver_private *priv;
697 bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
701 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
703 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
708 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
711 priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
712 error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
717 if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
718 error = driver_attach(drv);
722 klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
723 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
725 error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
727 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
728 __func__, drv->name);
730 error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
732 /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
733 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
734 __func__, drv->name);
737 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
738 error = add_bind_files(drv);
741 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
742 __func__, drv->name);
749 kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
758 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
761 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
762 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
763 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
765 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
770 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
771 remove_bind_files(drv);
772 driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
773 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
774 klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
775 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
777 module_remove_driver(drv);
778 kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
782 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
783 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
789 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
790 device_lock(dev->parent);
791 ret = device_attach(dev);
793 device_unlock(dev->parent);
795 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
799 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
800 * @bus: the bus to scan.
802 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
803 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
804 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
806 int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
808 return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
813 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
814 * @dev: the device to reprobe
816 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
817 * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
818 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
819 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
821 int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
824 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
825 device_lock(dev->parent);
826 device_release_driver(dev);
828 device_unlock(dev->parent);
830 return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
835 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
836 * @name: name of bus.
838 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
839 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
841 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
844 struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
846 struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
847 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
853 * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
854 * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
857 static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
862 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
863 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
864 error = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
873 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
877 static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
881 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
882 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
883 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
887 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
889 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
890 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
895 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
897 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
898 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
903 static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
904 const char *buf, size_t count)
906 enum kobject_action action;
908 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
909 kobject_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, action);
912 static BUS_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, bus_uevent_store);
915 * __bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem
916 * @bus: bus to register
917 * @key: lockdep class key
919 * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject
920 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
921 * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
923 int __bus_register(struct bus_type *bus, struct lock_class_key *key)
926 struct subsys_private *priv;
928 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
935 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
937 retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
941 priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
942 priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
943 priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
945 retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
949 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
951 goto bus_uevent_fail;
953 priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
955 if (!priv->devices_kset) {
957 goto bus_devices_fail;
960 priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
962 if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
964 goto bus_drivers_fail;
967 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
968 __mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
969 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
970 klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
972 retval = add_probe_files(bus);
974 goto bus_probe_files_fail;
976 retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
980 pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
984 remove_probe_files(bus);
985 bus_probe_files_fail:
986 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
988 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
990 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
992 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bus_register);
1001 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
1004 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
1005 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
1007 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
1009 pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
1011 device_unregister(bus->dev_root);
1012 bus_remove_attrs(bus);
1013 remove_probe_files(bus);
1014 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
1015 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
1016 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
1017 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
1023 int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
1025 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
1029 int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
1031 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
1033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
1035 struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
1037 return &bus->p->subsys;
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
1041 struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
1043 return &bus->p->klist_devices;
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
1048 * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
1049 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
1050 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
1051 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
1052 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
1054 static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
1055 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1056 const struct device *b))
1058 struct list_head *pos;
1059 struct klist_node *n;
1060 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1063 list_for_each(pos, list) {
1064 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1065 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1066 b = dev_prv->device;
1067 if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
1068 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
1069 &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
1073 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
1076 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
1077 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1078 const struct device *b))
1080 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
1081 struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
1082 struct klist_node *n;
1083 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1085 struct klist *device_klist;
1087 device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(bus);
1089 spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1090 list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &device_klist->k_list) {
1091 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1092 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1093 dev = dev_prv->device;
1094 device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
1096 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
1097 spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);
1102 * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator
1103 * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize
1104 * @subsys: the subsys we wanna iterate over
1105 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
1106 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
1108 * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
1109 * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
1110 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
1113 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct bus_type *subsys,
1114 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
1116 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
1119 start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus;
1120 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
1123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_init);
1126 * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
1127 * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed
1129 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
1130 * iteration is complete.
1132 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
1133 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
1134 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
1135 * calling back into subsys code.
1137 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1139 struct klist_node *knode;
1143 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
1146 dev = container_of(knode, struct device_private, knode_bus)->device;
1147 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_next);
1154 * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
1155 * @iter: subsys iterator to finish
1157 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
1158 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
1160 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1162 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_exit);
1166 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1168 struct bus_type *subsys;
1169 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1172 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1175 subsys = bus_get(sif->subsys);
1179 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1180 list_add_tail(&sif->node, &subsys->p->interfaces);
1182 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1183 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1184 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
1185 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1187 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register);
1193 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1195 struct bus_type *subsys;
1196 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1199 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1202 subsys = sif->subsys;
1204 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1205 list_del_init(&sif->node);
1206 if (sif->remove_dev) {
1207 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1208 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1209 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
1210 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1212 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);
1218 static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
1223 * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
1224 * @subsys: system subsystem
1225 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1227 * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1228 * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
1229 * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
1230 * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
1231 * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitely named;
1232 * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
1234 * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
1235 * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
1236 * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
1237 * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
1238 * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
1240 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1241 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1246 err = bus_register(subsys);
1250 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
1256 err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name);
1260 dev->kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
1261 dev->groups = groups;
1262 dev->release = system_root_device_release;
1264 err = device_register(dev);
1268 subsys->dev_root = dev;
1277 bus_unregister(subsys);
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
1282 int __init buses_init(void)
1284 bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
1288 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);