1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * attribute_container.c - implementation of a simple container for classes
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 - James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
7 * The basic idea here is to enable a device to be attached to an
8 * aritrary numer of classes without having to allocate storage for them.
9 * Instead, the contained classes select the devices they need to attach
10 * to via a matching function.
13 #include <linux/attribute_container.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 /* This is a private structure used to tie the classdev and the
24 * container .. it should never be visible outside this file */
25 struct internal_container {
26 struct klist_node node;
27 struct attribute_container *cont;
28 struct device classdev;
31 static void internal_container_klist_get(struct klist_node *n)
33 struct internal_container *ic =
34 container_of(n, struct internal_container, node);
35 get_device(&ic->classdev);
38 static void internal_container_klist_put(struct klist_node *n)
40 struct internal_container *ic =
41 container_of(n, struct internal_container, node);
42 put_device(&ic->classdev);
47 * attribute_container_classdev_to_container - given a classdev, return the container
49 * @classdev: the class device created by attribute_container_add_device.
51 * Returns the container associated with this classdev.
53 struct attribute_container *
54 attribute_container_classdev_to_container(struct device *classdev)
56 struct internal_container *ic =
57 container_of(classdev, struct internal_container, classdev);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_classdev_to_container);
62 static LIST_HEAD(attribute_container_list);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(attribute_container_mutex);
67 * attribute_container_register - register an attribute container
69 * @cont: The container to register. This must be allocated by the
70 * callee and should also be zeroed by it.
73 attribute_container_register(struct attribute_container *cont)
75 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cont->node);
76 klist_init(&cont->containers, internal_container_klist_get,
77 internal_container_klist_put);
79 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
80 list_add_tail(&cont->node, &attribute_container_list);
81 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_register);
88 * attribute_container_unregister - remove a container registration
90 * @cont: previously registered container to remove
93 attribute_container_unregister(struct attribute_container *cont)
97 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
98 spin_lock(&cont->containers.k_lock);
99 if (!list_empty(&cont->containers.k_list))
102 list_del(&cont->node);
104 spin_unlock(&cont->containers.k_lock);
105 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_unregister);
111 /* private function used as class release */
112 static void attribute_container_release(struct device *classdev)
114 struct internal_container *ic
115 = container_of(classdev, struct internal_container, classdev);
116 struct device *dev = classdev->parent;
123 * attribute_container_add_device - see if any container is interested in dev
125 * @dev: device to add attributes to
126 * @fn: function to trigger addition of class device.
128 * This function allocates storage for the class device(s) to be
129 * attached to dev (one for each matching attribute_container). If no
130 * fn is provided, the code will simply register the class device via
131 * device_add. If a function is provided, it is expected to add
132 * the class device at the appropriate time. One of the things that
133 * might be necessary is to allocate and initialise the classdev and
134 * then add it a later time. To do this, call this routine for
135 * allocation and initialisation and then use
136 * attribute_container_device_trigger() to call device_add() on
137 * it. Note: after this, the class device contains a reference to dev
138 * which is not relinquished until the release of the classdev.
141 attribute_container_add_device(struct device *dev,
142 int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
146 struct attribute_container *cont;
148 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
149 list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
150 struct internal_container *ic;
152 if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont))
155 if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
158 ic = kzalloc(sizeof(*ic), GFP_KERNEL);
160 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate class container\n");
165 device_initialize(&ic->classdev);
166 ic->classdev.parent = get_device(dev);
167 ic->classdev.class = cont->class;
168 cont->class->dev_release = attribute_container_release;
169 dev_set_name(&ic->classdev, "%s", dev_name(dev));
171 fn(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
173 attribute_container_add_class_device(&ic->classdev);
174 klist_add_tail(&ic->node, &cont->containers);
176 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
179 /* FIXME: can't break out of this unless klist_iter_exit is also
180 * called before doing the break
182 #define klist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member, iter) \
183 for (klist_iter_init(head, iter); (pos = ({ \
184 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(iter); \
185 n ? container_of(n, typeof(*pos), member) : \
186 ({ klist_iter_exit(iter) ; NULL; }); \
191 * attribute_container_remove_device - make device eligible for removal.
193 * @dev: The generic device
194 * @fn: A function to call to remove the device
196 * This routine triggers device removal. If fn is NULL, then it is
197 * simply done via device_unregister (note that if something
198 * still has a reference to the classdev, then the memory occupied
199 * will not be freed until the classdev is released). If you want a
200 * two phase release: remove from visibility and then delete the
201 * device, then you should use this routine with a fn that calls
202 * device_del() and then use attribute_container_device_trigger()
203 * to do the final put on the classdev.
206 attribute_container_remove_device(struct device *dev,
207 void (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
211 struct attribute_container *cont;
213 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
214 list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
215 struct internal_container *ic;
216 struct klist_iter iter;
218 if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont))
221 if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
224 klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
225 if (dev != ic->classdev.parent)
227 klist_del(&ic->node);
229 fn(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
231 attribute_container_remove_attrs(&ic->classdev);
232 device_unregister(&ic->classdev);
236 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
240 do_attribute_container_device_trigger_safe(struct device *dev,
241 struct attribute_container *cont,
242 int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
243 struct device *, struct device *),
244 int (*undo)(struct attribute_container *,
245 struct device *, struct device *))
248 struct internal_container *ic, *failed;
249 struct klist_iter iter;
251 if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont))
252 return fn(cont, dev, NULL);
254 klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
255 if (dev == ic->classdev.parent) {
256 ret = fn(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
259 klist_iter_exit(&iter);
270 /* Attempt to undo the work partially done. */
271 klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
273 klist_iter_exit(&iter);
276 if (dev == ic->classdev.parent)
277 undo(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
283 * attribute_container_device_trigger_safe - execute a trigger for each
284 * matching classdev or fail all of them.
286 * @dev: The generic device to run the trigger for
287 * @fn: the function to execute for each classdev.
288 * @undo: A function to undo the work previously done in case of error
290 * This function is a safe version of
291 * attribute_container_device_trigger. It stops on the first error and
292 * undo the partial work that has been done, on previous classdev. It
293 * is guaranteed that either they all succeeded, or none of them
297 attribute_container_device_trigger_safe(struct device *dev,
298 int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
301 int (*undo)(struct attribute_container *,
305 struct attribute_container *cont, *failed = NULL;
308 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
310 list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
312 if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
315 ret = do_attribute_container_device_trigger_safe(dev, cont,
323 if (ret && !WARN_ON(!undo)) {
324 list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
329 if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
332 do_attribute_container_device_trigger_safe(dev, cont,
337 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
343 * attribute_container_device_trigger - execute a trigger for each matching classdev
345 * @dev: The generic device to run the trigger for
346 * @fn: the function to execute for each classdev.
348 * This function is for executing a trigger when you need to know both
349 * the container and the classdev. If you only care about the
350 * container, then use attribute_container_trigger() instead.
353 attribute_container_device_trigger(struct device *dev,
354 int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
358 struct attribute_container *cont;
360 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
361 list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
362 struct internal_container *ic;
363 struct klist_iter iter;
365 if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
368 if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont)) {
373 klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
374 if (dev == ic->classdev.parent)
375 fn(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
378 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
382 * attribute_container_trigger - trigger a function for each matching container
384 * @dev: The generic device to activate the trigger for
385 * @fn: the function to trigger
387 * This routine triggers a function that only needs to know the
388 * matching containers (not the classdev) associated with a device.
389 * It is more lightweight than attribute_container_device_trigger, so
390 * should be used in preference unless the triggering function
391 * actually needs to know the classdev.
394 attribute_container_trigger(struct device *dev,
395 int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
398 struct attribute_container *cont;
400 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
401 list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
402 if (cont->match(cont, dev))
405 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
409 * attribute_container_add_attrs - add attributes
411 * @classdev: The class device
413 * This simply creates all the class device sysfs files from the
414 * attributes listed in the container
417 attribute_container_add_attrs(struct device *classdev)
419 struct attribute_container *cont =
420 attribute_container_classdev_to_container(classdev);
421 struct device_attribute **attrs = cont->attrs;
424 BUG_ON(attrs && cont->grp);
426 if (!attrs && !cont->grp)
430 return sysfs_create_group(&classdev->kobj, cont->grp);
432 for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++) {
433 sysfs_attr_init(&attrs[i]->attr);
434 error = device_create_file(classdev, attrs[i]);
443 * attribute_container_add_class_device - same function as device_add
445 * @classdev: the class device to add
447 * This performs essentially the same function as device_add except for
448 * attribute containers, namely add the classdev to the system and then
449 * create the attribute files
452 attribute_container_add_class_device(struct device *classdev)
454 int error = device_add(classdev);
458 return attribute_container_add_attrs(classdev);
462 * attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter - simple adapter for triggers
464 * @cont: the container to register.
465 * @dev: the generic device to activate the trigger for
466 * @classdev: the class device to add
468 * This function is identical to attribute_container_add_class_device except
469 * that it is designed to be called from the triggers
472 attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter(struct attribute_container *cont,
474 struct device *classdev)
476 return attribute_container_add_class_device(classdev);
480 * attribute_container_remove_attrs - remove any attribute files
482 * @classdev: The class device to remove the files from
486 attribute_container_remove_attrs(struct device *classdev)
488 struct attribute_container *cont =
489 attribute_container_classdev_to_container(classdev);
490 struct device_attribute **attrs = cont->attrs;
493 if (!attrs && !cont->grp)
497 sysfs_remove_group(&classdev->kobj, cont->grp);
501 for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++)
502 device_remove_file(classdev, attrs[i]);
506 * attribute_container_class_device_del - equivalent of class_device_del
508 * @classdev: the class device
510 * This function simply removes all the attribute files and then calls
514 attribute_container_class_device_del(struct device *classdev)
516 attribute_container_remove_attrs(classdev);
517 device_del(classdev);
521 * attribute_container_find_class_device - find the corresponding class_device
523 * @cont: the container
524 * @dev: the generic device
526 * Looks up the device in the container's list of class devices and returns
527 * the corresponding class_device.
530 attribute_container_find_class_device(struct attribute_container *cont,
533 struct device *cdev = NULL;
534 struct internal_container *ic;
535 struct klist_iter iter;
537 klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
538 if (ic->classdev.parent == dev) {
539 cdev = &ic->classdev;
540 /* FIXME: must exit iterator then break */
541 klist_iter_exit(&iter);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_find_class_device);