Revert "block: remove __blkdev_driver_ioctl"
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / drivers / auxdisplay / arm-charlcd.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Driver for the on-board character LCD found on some ARM reference boards
4  * This is basically an Hitachi HD44780 LCD with a custom IP block to drive it
5  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD44780_Character_LCD
6  * Currently it will just display the text "ARM Linux" and the linux version
7  *
8  * Author: Linus Walleij <triad@df.lth.se>
9  */
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
20
21 #define DRIVERNAME "arm-charlcd"
22 #define CHARLCD_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
23
24 /* Offsets to registers */
25 #define CHAR_COM        0x00U
26 #define CHAR_DAT        0x04U
27 #define CHAR_RD         0x08U
28 #define CHAR_RAW        0x0CU
29 #define CHAR_MASK       0x10U
30 #define CHAR_STAT       0x14U
31
32 #define CHAR_RAW_CLEAR  0x00000000U
33 #define CHAR_RAW_VALID  0x00000100U
34
35 /* Hitachi HD44780 display commands */
36 #define HD_CLEAR                        0x01U
37 #define HD_HOME                         0x02U
38 #define HD_ENTRYMODE                    0x04U
39 #define HD_ENTRYMODE_INCREMENT          0x02U
40 #define HD_ENTRYMODE_SHIFT              0x01U
41 #define HD_DISPCTRL                     0x08U
42 #define HD_DISPCTRL_ON                  0x04U
43 #define HD_DISPCTRL_CURSOR_ON           0x02U
44 #define HD_DISPCTRL_CURSOR_BLINK        0x01U
45 #define HD_CRSR_SHIFT                   0x10U
46 #define HD_CRSR_SHIFT_DISPLAY           0x08U
47 #define HD_CRSR_SHIFT_DISPLAY_RIGHT     0x04U
48 #define HD_FUNCSET                      0x20U
49 #define HD_FUNCSET_8BIT                 0x10U
50 #define HD_FUNCSET_2_LINES              0x08U
51 #define HD_FUNCSET_FONT_5X10            0x04U
52 #define HD_SET_CGRAM                    0x40U
53 #define HD_SET_DDRAM                    0x80U
54 #define HD_BUSY_FLAG                    0x80U
55
56 /**
57  * struct charlcd - Private data structure
58  * @dev: a pointer back to containing device
59  * @phybase: the offset to the controller in physical memory
60  * @physize: the size of the physical page
61  * @virtbase: the offset to the controller in virtual memory
62  * @irq: reserved interrupt number
63  * @complete: completion structure for the last LCD command
64  * @init_work: delayed work structure to initialize the display on boot
65  */
66 struct charlcd {
67         struct device *dev;
68         u32 phybase;
69         u32 physize;
70         void __iomem *virtbase;
71         int irq;
72         struct completion complete;
73         struct delayed_work init_work;
74 };
75
76 static irqreturn_t charlcd_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
77 {
78         struct charlcd *lcd = data;
79         u8 status;
80
81         status = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_STAT) & 0x01;
82         /* Clear IRQ */
83         writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW);
84         if (status)
85                 complete(&lcd->complete);
86         else
87                 dev_info(lcd->dev, "Spurious IRQ (%02x)\n", status);
88         return IRQ_HANDLED;
89 }
90
91
92 static void charlcd_wait_complete_irq(struct charlcd *lcd)
93 {
94         int ret;
95
96         ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&lcd->complete,
97                                                         CHARLCD_TIMEOUT);
98         /* Disable IRQ after completion */
99         writel(0x00, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_MASK);
100
101         if (ret < 0) {
102                 dev_err(lcd->dev,
103                         "wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() "
104                         "returned %d waiting for ready\n", ret);
105                 return;
106         }
107
108         if (ret == 0) {
109                 dev_err(lcd->dev, "charlcd controller timed out "
110                         "waiting for ready\n");
111                 return;
112         }
113 }
114
115 static u8 charlcd_4bit_read_char(struct charlcd *lcd)
116 {
117         u8 data;
118         u32 val;
119         int i;
120
121         /* If we can, use an IRQ to wait for the data, else poll */
122         if (lcd->irq >= 0)
123                 charlcd_wait_complete_irq(lcd);
124         else {
125                 i = 0;
126                 val = 0;
127                 while (!(val & CHAR_RAW_VALID) && i < 10) {
128                         udelay(100);
129                         val = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW);
130                         i++;
131                 }
132
133                 writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW);
134         }
135         msleep(1);
136
137         /* Read the 4 high bits of the data */
138         data = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RD) & 0xf0;
139
140         /*
141          * The second read for the low bits does not trigger an IRQ
142          * so in this case we have to poll for the 4 lower bits
143          */
144         i = 0;
145         val = 0;
146         while (!(val & CHAR_RAW_VALID) && i < 10) {
147                 udelay(100);
148                 val = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW);
149                 i++;
150         }
151         writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW);
152         msleep(1);
153
154         /* Read the 4 low bits of the data */
155         data |= (readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RD) >> 4) & 0x0f;
156
157         return data;
158 }
159
160 static bool charlcd_4bit_read_bf(struct charlcd *lcd)
161 {
162         if (lcd->irq >= 0) {
163                 /*
164                  * If we'll use IRQs to wait for the busyflag, clear any
165                  * pending flag and enable IRQ
166                  */
167                 writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW);
168                 init_completion(&lcd->complete);
169                 writel(0x01, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_MASK);
170         }
171         readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM);
172         return charlcd_4bit_read_char(lcd) & HD_BUSY_FLAG ? true : false;
173 }
174
175 static void charlcd_4bit_wait_busy(struct charlcd *lcd)
176 {
177         int retries = 50;
178
179         udelay(100);
180         while (charlcd_4bit_read_bf(lcd) && retries)
181                 retries--;
182         if (!retries)
183                 dev_err(lcd->dev, "timeout waiting for busyflag\n");
184 }
185
186 static void charlcd_4bit_command(struct charlcd *lcd, u8 cmd)
187 {
188         u32 cmdlo = (cmd << 4) & 0xf0;
189         u32 cmdhi = (cmd & 0xf0);
190
191         writel(cmdhi, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM);
192         udelay(10);
193         writel(cmdlo, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM);
194         charlcd_4bit_wait_busy(lcd);
195 }
196
197 static void charlcd_4bit_char(struct charlcd *lcd, u8 ch)
198 {
199         u32 chlo = (ch << 4) & 0xf0;
200         u32 chhi = (ch & 0xf0);
201
202         writel(chhi, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_DAT);
203         udelay(10);
204         writel(chlo, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_DAT);
205         charlcd_4bit_wait_busy(lcd);
206 }
207
208 static void charlcd_4bit_print(struct charlcd *lcd, int line, const char *str)
209 {
210         u8 offset;
211         int i;
212
213         /*
214          * We support line 0, 1
215          * Line 1 runs from 0x00..0x27
216          * Line 2 runs from 0x28..0x4f
217          */
218         if (line == 0)
219                 offset = 0;
220         else if (line == 1)
221                 offset = 0x28;
222         else
223                 return;
224
225         /* Set offset */
226         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_SET_DDRAM | offset);
227
228         /* Send string */
229         for (i = 0; i < strlen(str) && i < 0x28; i++)
230                 charlcd_4bit_char(lcd, str[i]);
231 }
232
233 static void charlcd_4bit_init(struct charlcd *lcd)
234 {
235         /* These commands cannot be checked with the busy flag */
236         writel(HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_8BIT, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM);
237         msleep(5);
238         writel(HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_8BIT, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM);
239         udelay(100);
240         writel(HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_8BIT, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM);
241         udelay(100);
242         /* Go to 4bit mode */
243         writel(HD_FUNCSET, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM);
244         udelay(100);
245         /*
246          * 4bit mode, 2 lines, 5x8 font, after this the number of lines
247          * and the font cannot be changed until the next initialization sequence
248          */
249         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_2_LINES);
250         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_DISPCTRL | HD_DISPCTRL_ON);
251         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_ENTRYMODE | HD_ENTRYMODE_INCREMENT);
252         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_CLEAR);
253         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_HOME);
254         /* Put something useful in the display */
255         charlcd_4bit_print(lcd, 0, "ARM Linux");
256         charlcd_4bit_print(lcd, 1, UTS_RELEASE);
257 }
258
259 static void charlcd_init_work(struct work_struct *work)
260 {
261         struct charlcd *lcd =
262                 container_of(work, struct charlcd, init_work.work);
263
264         charlcd_4bit_init(lcd);
265 }
266
267 static int __init charlcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
268 {
269         int ret;
270         struct charlcd *lcd;
271         struct resource *res;
272
273         lcd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct charlcd), GFP_KERNEL);
274         if (!lcd)
275                 return -ENOMEM;
276
277         lcd->dev = &pdev->dev;
278
279         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
280         if (!res) {
281                 ret = -ENOENT;
282                 goto out_no_resource;
283         }
284         lcd->phybase = res->start;
285         lcd->physize = resource_size(res);
286
287         if (request_mem_region(lcd->phybase, lcd->physize,
288                                DRIVERNAME) == NULL) {
289                 ret = -EBUSY;
290                 goto out_no_memregion;
291         }
292
293         lcd->virtbase = ioremap(lcd->phybase, lcd->physize);
294         if (!lcd->virtbase) {
295                 ret = -ENOMEM;
296                 goto out_no_memregion;
297         }
298
299         lcd->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
300         /* If no IRQ is supplied, we'll survive without it */
301         if (lcd->irq >= 0) {
302                 if (request_irq(lcd->irq, charlcd_interrupt, 0,
303                                 DRIVERNAME, lcd)) {
304                         ret = -EIO;
305                         goto out_no_irq;
306                 }
307         }
308
309         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, lcd);
310
311         /*
312          * Initialize the display in a delayed work, because
313          * it is VERY slow and would slow down the boot of the system.
314          */
315         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lcd->init_work, charlcd_init_work);
316         schedule_delayed_work(&lcd->init_work, 0);
317
318         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "initialized ARM character LCD at %08x\n",
319                 lcd->phybase);
320
321         return 0;
322
323 out_no_irq:
324         iounmap(lcd->virtbase);
325 out_no_memregion:
326         release_mem_region(lcd->phybase, SZ_4K);
327 out_no_resource:
328         kfree(lcd);
329         return ret;
330 }
331
332 static int charlcd_suspend(struct device *dev)
333 {
334         struct charlcd *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
335
336         /* Power the display off */
337         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_DISPCTRL);
338         return 0;
339 }
340
341 static int charlcd_resume(struct device *dev)
342 {
343         struct charlcd *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
344
345         /* Turn the display back on */
346         charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_DISPCTRL | HD_DISPCTRL_ON);
347         return 0;
348 }
349
350 static const struct dev_pm_ops charlcd_pm_ops = {
351         .suspend = charlcd_suspend,
352         .resume = charlcd_resume,
353 };
354
355 static const struct of_device_id charlcd_match[] = {
356         { .compatible = "arm,versatile-lcd", },
357         {}
358 };
359
360 static struct platform_driver charlcd_driver = {
361         .driver = {
362                 .name = DRIVERNAME,
363                 .pm = &charlcd_pm_ops,
364                 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
365                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(charlcd_match),
366         },
367 };
368 builtin_platform_driver_probe(charlcd_driver, charlcd_probe);