1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * pata_optidma.c - Opti DMA PATA for new ATA layer
6 * The Opti DMA controllers are related to the older PIO PCI controllers
7 * and indeed the VLB ones. The main differences are that the timing
8 * numbers are now based off PCI clocks not VLB and differ, and that
11 * This driver should support Viper-N+, FireStar, FireStar Plus.
13 * These devices support virtual DMA for read (aka the CS5520). Later
14 * chips support UDMA33, but only if the rest of the board logic does,
15 * so you have to get this right. We don't support the virtual DMA
16 * but we do handle UDMA.
18 * Bits that are worth knowing
19 * Most control registers are shadowed into I/O registers
20 * 0x1F5 bit 0 tells you if the PCI/VLB clock is 33 or 25Mhz
21 * Virtual DMA registers *move* between rev 0x02 and rev 0x10
22 * UDMA requires a 66MHz FSB
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
32 #include <linux/libata.h>
34 #define DRV_NAME "pata_optidma"
35 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.2"
38 READ_REG = 0, /* index of Read cycle timing register */
39 WRITE_REG = 1, /* index of Write cycle timing register */
40 CNTRL_REG = 3, /* index of Control register */
41 STRAP_REG = 5, /* index of Strap register */
42 MISC_REG = 6 /* index of Miscellaneous register */
45 static int pci_clock; /* 0 = 33 1 = 25 */
48 * optidma_pre_reset - probe begin
50 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
52 * Set up cable type and use generic probe init
55 static int optidma_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
57 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
58 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
59 static const struct pci_bits optidma_enable_bits = {
63 if (ap->port_no && !pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &optidma_enable_bits))
66 return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
70 * optidma_unlock - unlock control registers
73 * Unlock the control register block for this adapter. Registers must not
74 * be unlocked in a situation where libata might look at them.
77 static void optidma_unlock(struct ata_port *ap)
79 void __iomem *regio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
81 /* These 3 unlock the control register access */
84 iowrite8(3, regio + 2);
88 * optidma_lock - issue temporary relock
91 * Re-lock the configuration register settings.
94 static void optidma_lock(struct ata_port *ap)
96 void __iomem *regio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
99 iowrite8(0x83, regio + 2);
103 * optidma_mode_setup - set mode data
108 * Called to do the DMA or PIO mode setup. Timing numbers are all
109 * pre computed to keep the code clean. There are two tables depending
110 * on the hardware clock speed.
112 * WARNING: While we do this the IDE registers vanish. If we take an
113 * IRQ here we depend on the host set locking to avoid catastrophe.
116 static void optidma_mode_setup(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
118 struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
119 int pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
120 int dma = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
121 void __iomem *regio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
124 /* Address table precomputed with a DCLK of 2 */
125 static const u8 addr_timing[2][5] = {
126 { 0x30, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10 },
127 { 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }
129 static const u8 data_rec_timing[2][5] = {
130 { 0x59, 0x46, 0x30, 0x20, 0x20 },
131 { 0x46, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10 }
133 static const u8 dma_data_rec_timing[2][3] = {
134 { 0x76, 0x20, 0x20 },
138 /* Switch from IDE to control mode */
143 * As with many controllers the address setup time is shared
144 * and must suit both devices if present. FIXME: Check if we
145 * need to look at slowest of PIO/DMA mode of either device
148 if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0)
151 addr = addr_timing[pci_clock][pio];
155 /* Hardware constraint */
159 pair_addr = addr_timing[pci_clock][pair->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0];
160 if (pair_addr > addr)
164 /* Commence primary programming sequence */
165 /* First we load the device number into the timing select */
166 iowrite8(adev->devno, regio + MISC_REG);
167 /* Now we load the data timings into read data/write data */
168 if (mode < XFER_MW_DMA_0) {
169 iowrite8(data_rec_timing[pci_clock][pio], regio + READ_REG);
170 iowrite8(data_rec_timing[pci_clock][pio], regio + WRITE_REG);
171 } else if (mode < XFER_UDMA_0) {
172 iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing[pci_clock][dma], regio + READ_REG);
173 iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing[pci_clock][dma], regio + WRITE_REG);
175 /* Finally we load the address setup into the misc register */
176 iowrite8(addr | adev->devno, regio + MISC_REG);
178 /* Programming sequence complete, timing 0 dev 0, timing 1 dev 1 */
179 iowrite8(0x85, regio + CNTRL_REG);
181 /* Switch back to IDE mode */
184 /* Note: at this point our programming is incomplete. We are
185 not supposed to program PCI 0x43 "things we hacked onto the chip"
186 until we've done both sets of PIO/DMA timings */
190 * optiplus_mode_setup - DMA setup for Firestar Plus
193 * @mode: desired mode
195 * The Firestar plus has additional UDMA functionality for UDMA0-2 and
196 * requires we do some additional work. Because the base work we must do
197 * is mostly shared we wrap the Firestar setup functionality in this
201 static void optiplus_mode_setup(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
203 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
206 int dev2 = 2 * adev->devno;
207 int unit = 2 * ap->port_no + adev->devno;
208 int udma = mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
210 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x44, &udcfg);
211 if (mode <= XFER_UDMA_0) {
212 udcfg &= ~(1 << unit);
213 optidma_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
215 udcfg |= (1 << unit);
217 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x45, &udslave);
218 udslave &= ~(0x03 << dev2);
219 udslave |= (udma << dev2);
220 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x45, udslave);
222 udcfg &= ~(0x30 << dev2);
223 udcfg |= (udma << dev2);
226 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x44, udcfg);
230 * optidma_set_pio_mode - PIO setup callback
234 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
235 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
236 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
239 static void optidma_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
241 optidma_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
245 * optidma_set_dma_mode - DMA setup callback
249 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
250 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
251 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
254 static void optidma_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
256 optidma_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
260 * optiplus_set_pio_mode - PIO setup callback
264 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
265 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
266 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
269 static void optiplus_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
271 optiplus_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
275 * optiplus_set_dma_mode - DMA setup callback
279 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
280 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
281 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
284 static void optiplus_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
286 optiplus_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
290 * optidma_make_bits - PCI setup helper
293 * Turn the ATA device setup into PCI configuration bits
294 * for register 0x43 and return the two bits needed.
297 static u8 optidma_make_bits43(struct ata_device *adev)
299 static const u8 bits43[5] = {
302 if (!ata_dev_enabled(adev))
305 return adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
306 return bits43[adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0];
310 * optidma_set_mode - mode setup
311 * @link: link to set up
313 * Use the standard setup to tune the chipset and then finalise the
314 * configuration by writing the nibble of extra bits of data into
318 static int optidma_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed)
320 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
322 int nybble = 4 * ap->port_no;
323 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
324 int rc = ata_do_set_mode(link, r_failed);
326 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, &r);
328 r &= (0x0F << nybble);
329 r |= (optidma_make_bits43(&link->device[0]) +
330 (optidma_make_bits43(&link->device[0]) << 2)) << nybble;
331 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, r);
336 static struct scsi_host_template optidma_sht = {
337 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
340 static struct ata_port_operations optidma_port_ops = {
341 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
342 .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
343 .set_piomode = optidma_set_pio_mode,
344 .set_dmamode = optidma_set_dma_mode,
345 .set_mode = optidma_set_mode,
346 .prereset = optidma_pre_reset,
349 static struct ata_port_operations optiplus_port_ops = {
350 .inherits = &optidma_port_ops,
351 .set_piomode = optiplus_set_pio_mode,
352 .set_dmamode = optiplus_set_dma_mode,
356 * optiplus_with_udma - Look for UDMA capable setup
357 * @pdev; ATA controller
360 static int optiplus_with_udma(struct pci_dev *pdev)
365 struct pci_dev *dev1;
367 /* Find function 1 */
368 dev1 = pci_get_device(0x1045, 0xC701, NULL);
372 /* Rev must be >= 0x10 */
373 pci_read_config_byte(dev1, 0x08, &r);
376 /* Read the chipset system configuration to check our mode */
377 pci_read_config_byte(dev1, 0x5F, &r);
380 /* Must be 66Mhz sync */
381 if ((inb(ioport + 2) & 1) == 0)
384 /* Check the ATA arbitration/timing is suitable */
385 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, &r);
386 if ((r & 0x36) != 0x36)
388 pci_read_config_byte(dev1, 0x52, &r);
389 if (r & 0x80) /* IDEDIR disabled */
392 printk(KERN_WARNING "UDMA not supported in this configuration.\n");
393 done_nomsg: /* Wrong chip revision */
398 static int optidma_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
400 static const struct ata_port_info info_82c700 = {
401 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
402 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
403 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
404 .port_ops = &optidma_port_ops
406 static const struct ata_port_info info_82c700_udma = {
407 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
408 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
409 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
410 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA2,
411 .port_ops = &optiplus_port_ops
413 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info_82c700, NULL };
416 ata_print_version_once(&dev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
418 rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
422 /* Fixed location chipset magic */
425 pci_clock = inb(0x1F5) & 1; /* 0 = 33Mhz, 1 = 25Mhz */
427 if (optiplus_with_udma(dev))
428 ppi[0] = &info_82c700_udma;
430 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &optidma_sht, NULL, 0);
433 static const struct pci_device_id optidma[] = {
434 { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI, 0xD568), }, /* Opti 82C700 */
439 static struct pci_driver optidma_pci_driver = {
442 .probe = optidma_init_one,
443 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
444 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
445 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
446 .resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
450 module_pci_driver(optidma_pci_driver);
452 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
453 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Opti Firestar/Firestar Plus");
454 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
455 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, optidma);
456 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);