1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * pata_ns87415.c - NS87415 (and PARISC SUPERIO 87560) PATA
5 * (C) 2005 Red Hat <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
7 * This is a fairly generic MWDMA controller. It has some limitations
8 * as it requires timing reloads on PIO/DMA transitions but it is otherwise
9 * fairly well designed.
11 * This driver assumes the firmware has left the chip in a valid ST506
12 * compliant state, either legacy IRQ 14/15 or native INTA shared. You
13 * may need to add platform code if your system fails to do this.
15 * The same cell appears in the 87560 controller used by some PARISC
16 * systems. This has its own special mountain of errata.
19 * Get someone to test on SPARC
20 * Implement lazy pio/dma switching for better performance
22 * See if we need to kill the FIFO for ATAPI
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
32 #include <linux/libata.h>
33 #include <linux/ata.h>
35 #define DRV_NAME "pata_ns87415"
36 #define DRV_VERSION "0.0.1"
39 * ns87415_set_mode - Initialize host controller mode timings
40 * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
41 * @adev: Device whose timings we are configuring
44 * Program the mode registers for this controller, channel and
45 * device. Because the chip is quite an old design we have to do this
46 * for PIO/DMA switches.
49 * None (inherited from caller).
52 static void ns87415_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
54 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
55 int unit = 2 * ap->port_no + adev->devno;
56 int timing = 0x44 + 2 * unit;
57 unsigned long T = 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clocks */
63 /* Timing register format is 17 - low nybble read timing with
64 the high nybble being 16 - x for recovery time in PCI clocks */
66 ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &t, T, 0);
68 clocking = 17 - clamp_val(t.active, 2, 17);
69 clocking |= (16 - clamp_val(t.recover, 1, 16)) << 4;
70 /* Use the same timing for read and write bytes */
71 clocking |= (clocking << 8);
72 pci_write_config_word(dev, timing, clocking);
74 /* Set the IORDY enable versus DMA enable on or off properly */
75 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x42, &iordy);
76 iordy &= ~(1 << (4 + unit));
77 if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 || !ata_pio_need_iordy(adev))
78 iordy |= (1 << (4 + unit));
80 /* Paranoia: We shouldn't ever get here with busy write buffers
83 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status);
84 while (status & 0x03) {
86 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status);
88 /* Flip the IORDY/DMA bits now we are sure the write buffers are
90 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, iordy);
92 /* TODO: Set byte 54 command timing to the best 8bit
93 mode shared by all four devices */
97 * ns87415_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
98 * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
99 * @adev: Device to program
101 * Set PIO mode for device, in host controller PCI config space.
104 * None (inherited from caller).
107 static void ns87415_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
109 ns87415_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
113 * ns87415_bmdma_setup - Set up DMA
116 * Set up for bus mastering DMA. We have to do this ourselves
117 * rather than use the helper due to a chip erratum
120 static void ns87415_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
122 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
123 unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
126 /* load PRD table addr. */
127 mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
128 iowrite32(ap->bmdma_prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
130 /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
131 dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
132 dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
133 /* Due to an erratum we need to write these bits to the wrong
134 place - which does save us an I/O bizarrely */
135 dmactl |= ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR;
137 dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
138 iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
139 /* issue r/w command */
140 ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
144 * ns87415_bmdma_start - Begin DMA transfer
147 * Switch the timings for the chip and set up for a DMA transfer
148 * before the DMA burst begins.
150 * FIXME: We should do lazy switching on bmdma_start versus
151 * ata_pio_data_xfer for better performance.
154 static void ns87415_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
156 ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->dma_mode);
161 * ns87415_bmdma_stop - End DMA transfer
164 * End DMA mode and switch the controller back into PIO mode
167 static void ns87415_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
170 ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->pio_mode);
174 * ns87415_irq_clear - Clear interrupt
175 * @ap: Channel to clear
177 * Erratum: Due to a chip bug registers 02 and 0A bit 1 and 2 (the
178 * error bits) are reset by writing to register 00 or 08.
181 static void ns87415_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
183 void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
187 iowrite8((ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR),
192 * ns87415_check_atapi_dma - ATAPI DMA filter
195 * Disable ATAPI DMA (for now). We may be able to do DMA if we
196 * kill the prefetching. This isn't clear.
199 static int ns87415_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
204 #if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
206 /* SUPERIO 87560 is a PoS chip that NatSem denies exists.
207 * Unfortunately, it's built-in on all Astro-based PA-RISC workstations
208 * which use the integrated NS87514 cell for CD-ROM support.
209 * i.e we have to support for CD-ROM installs.
210 * See drivers/parisc/superio.c for more gory details.
212 * Workarounds taken from drivers/ide/pci/ns87415.c
215 #include <asm/superio.h>
217 #define SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES 25
220 * ns87560_read_buggy - workaround buggy Super I/O chip
221 * @port: Port to read
223 * Work around chipset problems in the 87560 SuperIO chip
226 static u8 ns87560_read_buggy(void __iomem *port)
229 int retries = SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES;
235 } while(retries-- > 0);
240 * ns87560_check_status
241 * @ap: channel to check
243 * Return the status of the channel working around the
247 static u8 ns87560_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
249 return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
253 * ns87560_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
254 * @ap: Port from which input is read
255 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
257 * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
258 * into @tf. Work around the 87560 bugs.
261 * Inherited from caller.
263 static void ns87560_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
265 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
267 tf->status = ns87560_check_status(ap);
268 tf->error = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
269 tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
270 tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
271 tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
272 tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
273 tf->device = ns87560_read_buggy(ioaddr->device_addr);
275 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
276 iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
277 tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
278 tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
279 tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
280 tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
281 tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
282 iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
283 ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
288 * ns87560_bmdma_status
289 * @ap: channel to check
291 * Return the DMA status of the channel working around the
295 static u8 ns87560_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
297 return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
299 #endif /* 87560 SuperIO Support */
301 static struct ata_port_operations ns87415_pata_ops = {
302 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
304 .check_atapi_dma = ns87415_check_atapi_dma,
305 .bmdma_setup = ns87415_bmdma_setup,
306 .bmdma_start = ns87415_bmdma_start,
307 .bmdma_stop = ns87415_bmdma_stop,
308 .sff_irq_clear = ns87415_irq_clear,
310 .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
311 .set_piomode = ns87415_set_piomode,
314 #if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
315 static struct ata_port_operations ns87560_pata_ops = {
316 .inherits = &ns87415_pata_ops,
317 .sff_tf_read = ns87560_tf_read,
318 .sff_check_status = ns87560_check_status,
319 .bmdma_status = ns87560_bmdma_status,
323 static const struct scsi_host_template ns87415_sht = {
324 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
327 static void ns87415_fixup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
329 /* Select 512 byte sectors */
330 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x55, 0xEE);
331 /* Select PIO0 8bit clocking */
332 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, 0xB7);
336 * ns87415_init_one - Register 87415 ATA PCI device with kernel services
337 * @pdev: PCI device to register
338 * @ent: Entry in ns87415_pci_tbl matching with @pdev
340 * Called from kernel PCI layer. We probe for combined mode (sigh),
341 * and then hand over control to libata, for it to do the rest.
344 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
347 * Zero on success, or -ERRNO value.
350 static int ns87415_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
352 static const struct ata_port_info info = {
353 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
354 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
355 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
356 .port_ops = &ns87415_pata_ops,
358 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
360 #if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
361 static const struct ata_port_info info87560 = {
362 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
363 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
364 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
365 .port_ops = &ns87560_pata_ops,
368 if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == 0x0E)
371 ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
373 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
379 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &ns87415_sht, NULL, 0);
382 static const struct pci_device_id ns87415_pci_tbl[] = {
383 { PCI_VDEVICE(NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415), },
385 { } /* terminate list */
388 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
389 static int ns87415_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
391 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
394 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
400 ata_host_resume(host);
405 static struct pci_driver ns87415_pci_driver = {
407 .id_table = ns87415_pci_tbl,
408 .probe = ns87415_init_one,
409 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
410 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
411 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
412 .resume = ns87415_reinit_one,
416 module_pci_driver(ns87415_pci_driver);
418 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA low-level driver for NS87415 controllers");
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
421 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ns87415_pci_tbl);
422 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);