2 * PATA driver for AT91SAM9260 Static Memory Controller
3 * with CompactFlash interface in True IDE mode
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Matyukevich Sergey
9 * * generic platform driver by Paul Mundt: drivers/ata/pata_platform.c
10 * * pata_at32 driver by Kristoffer Nyborg Gregertsen
11 * * at91_ide driver by Stanislaw Gruszka
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/gfp.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
25 #include <linux/ata.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <linux/libata.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/ata_platform.h>
31 #include <mach/at91sam9_smc.h>
32 #include <mach/board.h>
35 #define DRV_NAME "pata_at91"
36 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3"
38 #define CF_IDE_OFFSET 0x00c00000
39 #define CF_ALT_IDE_OFFSET 0x00e00000
40 #define CF_IDE_RES_SIZE 0x08
41 #define CS_PULSE_MAXIMUM 319
43 #define ER_SMC_RECALC 2
45 struct at91_ide_info {
49 void __iomem *ide_addr;
50 void __iomem *alt_addr;
54 * struct smc_range - range of valid values for SMC register.
62 * adjust_smc_value - adjust value for one of SMC registers.
63 * @value: adjusted value
64 * @range: array of SMC ranges with valid values
65 * @size: SMC ranges array size
67 * This returns the difference between input and output value or negative
68 * in case of invalid input value.
69 * If negative returned, then output value = maximal possible from ranges.
71 static int adjust_smc_value(int *value, struct smc_range *range, int size)
73 int maximum = (range + size - 1)->max;
77 if (*value < range->min) {
78 remainder = range->min - *value;
79 *value = range->min; /* nearest valid value */
81 } else if ((range->min <= *value) && (*value <= range->max))
88 return -1; /* invalid value */
92 * calc_smc_vals - calculate SMC register values
94 * @setup: SMC_SETUP register value
95 * @pulse: SMC_PULSE register value
96 * @cycle: SMC_CYCLE register value
98 * This returns negative in case of invalid values for SMC registers:
99 * -ER_SMC_RECALC - recalculation required for SMC values,
100 * -ER_SMC_CALC - calculation failed (invalid input values).
102 * SMC use special coding scheme, see "Coding and Range of Timing
103 * Parameters" table from AT91SAM9 datasheets.
105 * SMC_SETUP = 128*setup[5] + setup[4:0]
106 * SMC_PULSE = 256*pulse[6] + pulse[5:0]
107 * SMC_CYCLE = 256*cycle[8:7] + cycle[6:0]
109 static int calc_smc_vals(struct device *dev,
110 int *setup, int *pulse, int *cycle, int *cs_pulse)
114 struct smc_range range_setup[] = { /* SMC_SETUP valid values */
115 {.min = 0, .max = 31}, /* first range */
116 {.min = 128, .max = 159} /* second range */
118 struct smc_range range_pulse[] = { /* SMC_PULSE valid values */
119 {.min = 0, .max = 63}, /* first range */
120 {.min = 256, .max = 319} /* second range */
122 struct smc_range range_cycle[] = { /* SMC_CYCLE valid values */
123 {.min = 0, .max = 127}, /* first range */
124 {.min = 256, .max = 383}, /* second range */
125 {.min = 512, .max = 639}, /* third range */
126 {.min = 768, .max = 895} /* fourth range */
129 ret_val = adjust_smc_value(setup, range_setup, ARRAY_SIZE(range_setup));
131 dev_warn(dev, "maximal SMC Setup value\n");
135 ret_val = adjust_smc_value(pulse, range_pulse, ARRAY_SIZE(range_pulse));
137 dev_warn(dev, "maximal SMC Pulse value\n");
141 ret_val = adjust_smc_value(cycle, range_cycle, ARRAY_SIZE(range_cycle));
143 dev_warn(dev, "maximal SMC Cycle value\n");
146 if (*cs_pulse > CS_PULSE_MAXIMUM) {
147 dev_err(dev, "unable to calculate valid SMC settings\n");
151 ret_val = adjust_smc_value(cs_pulse, range_pulse,
152 ARRAY_SIZE(range_pulse));
154 dev_warn(dev, "maximal SMC CS Pulse value\n");
155 } else if (ret_val != 0) {
157 dev_warn(dev, "SMC Cycle extended\n");
158 err = -ER_SMC_RECALC;
165 * to_smc_format - convert values into SMC format
166 * @setup: SETUP value of SMC Setup Register
167 * @pulse: PULSE value of SMC Pulse Register
168 * @cycle: CYCLE value of SMC Cycle Register
169 * @cs_pulse: NCS_PULSE value of SMC Pulse Register
171 static void to_smc_format(int *setup, int *pulse, int *cycle, int *cs_pulse)
173 *setup = (*setup & 0x1f) | ((*setup & 0x80) >> 2);
174 *pulse = (*pulse & 0x3f) | ((*pulse & 0x100) >> 2);
175 *cycle = (*cycle & 0x7f) | ((*cycle & 0x300) >> 1);
176 *cs_pulse = (*cs_pulse & 0x3f) | ((*cs_pulse & 0x100) >> 2);
179 static unsigned long calc_mck_cycles(unsigned long ns, unsigned long mck_hz)
184 * cycles = x [nsec] * f [Hz] / 10^9 [ns in sec] =
185 * x * (f / 1_000_000_000) =
186 * x * ((f * 65536) / 1_000_000_000) / 65536 =
187 * x * (((f / 10_000) * 65536) / 100_000) / 65536 =
190 mul = (mck_hz / 10000) << 16;
193 return (ns * mul + 65536) >> 16; /* rounding */
197 * set_smc_timing - SMC timings setup.
199 * @info: AT91 IDE info
202 * Its assumed that write timings are same as read timings,
203 * cs_setup = 0 and cs_pulse = cycle.
205 static void set_smc_timing(struct device *dev, struct ata_device *adev,
206 struct at91_ide_info *info, const struct ata_timing *ata)
210 unsigned int t6z; /* data tristate time in ns */
211 unsigned int cycle; /* SMC Cycle width in MCK ticks */
212 unsigned int setup; /* SMC Setup width in MCK ticks */
213 unsigned int pulse; /* CFIOR and CFIOW pulse width in MCK ticks */
214 unsigned int cs_setup = 0;/* CS4 or CS5 setup width in MCK ticks */
215 unsigned int cs_pulse; /* CS4 or CS5 pulse width in MCK ticks*/
216 unsigned int tdf_cycles; /* SMC TDF MCK ticks */
217 unsigned long mck_hz; /* MCK frequency in Hz */
219 t6z = (ata->mode < XFER_PIO_5) ? 30 : 20;
220 mck_hz = clk_get_rate(info->mck);
221 cycle = calc_mck_cycles(ata->cyc8b, mck_hz);
222 setup = calc_mck_cycles(ata->setup, mck_hz);
223 pulse = calc_mck_cycles(ata->act8b, mck_hz);
224 tdf_cycles = calc_mck_cycles(t6z, mck_hz);
227 ret = calc_smc_vals(dev, &setup, &pulse, &cycle, &cs_pulse);
228 } while (ret == -ER_SMC_RECALC);
230 if (ret == -ER_SMC_CALC)
231 dev_err(dev, "Interface may not operate correctly\n");
233 dev_dbg(dev, "SMC Setup=%u, Pulse=%u, Cycle=%u, CS Pulse=%u\n",
234 setup, pulse, cycle, cs_pulse);
235 to_smc_format(&setup, &pulse, &cycle, &cs_pulse);
236 /* disable or enable waiting for IORDY signal */
237 use_iordy = ata_pio_need_iordy(adev);
239 info->mode |= AT91_SMC_EXNWMODE_READY;
241 if (tdf_cycles > 15) {
243 dev_warn(dev, "maximal SMC TDF Cycles value\n");
246 dev_dbg(dev, "Use IORDY=%u, TDF Cycles=%u\n", use_iordy, tdf_cycles);
247 info->mode |= AT91_SMC_TDF_(tdf_cycles);
249 /* write SMC Setup Register */
250 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_SETUP(info->cs),
251 AT91_SMC_NWESETUP_(setup) |
252 AT91_SMC_NRDSETUP_(setup) |
253 AT91_SMC_NCS_WRSETUP_(cs_setup) |
254 AT91_SMC_NCS_RDSETUP_(cs_setup));
255 /* write SMC Pulse Register */
256 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_PULSE(info->cs),
257 AT91_SMC_NWEPULSE_(pulse) |
258 AT91_SMC_NRDPULSE_(pulse) |
259 AT91_SMC_NCS_WRPULSE_(cs_pulse) |
260 AT91_SMC_NCS_RDPULSE_(cs_pulse));
261 /* write SMC Cycle Register */
262 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_CYCLE(info->cs),
263 AT91_SMC_NWECYCLE_(cycle) |
264 AT91_SMC_NRDCYCLE_(cycle));
265 /* write SMC Mode Register*/
266 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_MODE(info->cs), info->mode);
269 static void pata_at91_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
271 struct at91_ide_info *info = ap->host->private_data;
272 struct ata_timing timing;
275 /* Compute ATA timing and set it to SMC */
276 ret = ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &timing, 1000, 0);
278 dev_warn(ap->dev, "Failed to compute ATA timing %d, "
279 "set PIO_0 timing\n", ret);
280 timing = *ata_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0);
282 set_smc_timing(ap->dev, adev, info, &timing);
285 static unsigned int pata_at91_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *dev,
286 unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw)
288 struct at91_ide_info *info = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
289 unsigned int consumed;
293 local_irq_save(flags);
294 mode = at91_sys_read(AT91_SMC_MODE(info->cs));
296 /* set 16bit mode before writing data */
297 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_MODE(info->cs),
298 (mode & ~AT91_SMC_DBW) | AT91_SMC_DBW_16);
300 consumed = ata_sff_data_xfer(dev, buf, buflen, rw);
302 /* restore 8bit mode after data is written */
303 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_MODE(info->cs),
304 (mode & ~AT91_SMC_DBW) | AT91_SMC_DBW_8);
306 local_irq_restore(flags);
310 static struct scsi_host_template pata_at91_sht = {
311 ATA_PIO_SHT(DRV_NAME),
314 static struct ata_port_operations pata_at91_port_ops = {
315 .inherits = &ata_sff_port_ops,
317 .sff_data_xfer = pata_at91_data_xfer_noirq,
318 .set_piomode = pata_at91_set_piomode,
319 .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
322 static int __devinit pata_at91_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
324 struct at91_cf_data *board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
325 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
326 struct at91_ide_info *info;
327 struct resource *mem_res;
328 struct ata_host *host;
335 /* get platform resources: IO/CTL memories and irq/rst pins */
337 if (pdev->num_resources != 1) {
338 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid number of resources\n");
342 mem_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
345 dev_err(dev, "failed to get mem resource\n");
349 irq = board->irq_pin;
353 host = ata_host_alloc(dev, 1);
359 ap->ops = &pata_at91_port_ops;
360 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
361 ap->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4;
364 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING;
365 ata_port_desc(ap, "no IRQ, using PIO polling");
368 info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
371 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate memory for private data\n");
375 info->mck = clk_get(NULL, "mck");
377 if (IS_ERR(info->mck)) {
378 dev_err(dev, "failed to get access to mck clock\n");
382 info->cs = board->chipselect;
383 info->mode = AT91_SMC_READMODE | AT91_SMC_WRITEMODE |
384 AT91_SMC_EXNWMODE_READY | AT91_SMC_BAT_SELECT |
385 AT91_SMC_DBW_8 | AT91_SMC_TDF_(0);
387 info->ide_addr = devm_ioremap(dev,
388 mem_res->start + CF_IDE_OFFSET, CF_IDE_RES_SIZE);
390 if (!info->ide_addr) {
391 dev_err(dev, "failed to map IO base\n");
396 info->alt_addr = devm_ioremap(dev,
397 mem_res->start + CF_ALT_IDE_OFFSET, CF_IDE_RES_SIZE);
399 if (!info->alt_addr) {
400 dev_err(dev, "failed to map CTL base\n");
405 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = info->ide_addr;
406 ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = info->alt_addr + 0x06;
407 ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr;
409 ata_sff_std_ports(&ap->ioaddr);
411 ata_port_desc(ap, "mmio cmd 0x%llx ctl 0x%llx",
412 (unsigned long long)mem_res->start + CF_IDE_OFFSET,
413 (unsigned long long)mem_res->start + CF_ALT_IDE_OFFSET);
415 host->private_data = info;
417 ret = ata_host_activate(host, irq ? gpio_to_irq(irq) : 0,
418 irq ? ata_sff_interrupt : NULL,
419 irq_flags, &pata_at91_sht);
429 static int __devexit pata_at91_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
431 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
432 struct at91_ide_info *info;
436 info = host->private_data;
438 ata_host_detach(host);
448 static struct platform_driver pata_at91_driver = {
449 .probe = pata_at91_probe,
450 .remove = __devexit_p(pata_at91_remove),
453 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
457 static int __init pata_at91_init(void)
459 return platform_driver_register(&pata_at91_driver);
462 static void __exit pata_at91_exit(void)
464 platform_driver_unregister(&pata_at91_driver);
468 module_init(pata_at91_init);
469 module_exit(pata_at91_exit);
472 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
473 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for CF in True IDE mode on AT91SAM9260 SoC");
474 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matyukevich Sergey");
475 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);