1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
4 #define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
6 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/refcount.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
16 #include "binder_alloc.h"
18 struct binder_context {
19 struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
20 struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
21 kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
26 * struct binder_device - information about a binder device node
27 * @hlist: list of binder devices (only used for devices requested via
28 * CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES)
29 * @miscdev: information about a binder character device node
30 * @context: binder context information
31 * @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block
32 * belonging to a binderfs mount.
34 struct binder_device {
35 struct hlist_node hlist;
36 struct miscdevice miscdev;
37 struct binder_context context;
38 struct inode *binderfs_inode;
43 * binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs
44 * @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices
45 * @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs.
47 struct binderfs_mount_opts {
53 * binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount
54 * @ipc_ns: The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to.
55 * @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount
56 * binder-control device.
57 * @root_uid: uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
59 * @root_gid: gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
61 * @mount_opts: The mount options in use.
62 * @device_count: The current number of allocated binder devices.
63 * @proc_log_dir: Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific
66 struct binderfs_info {
67 struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
68 struct dentry *control_dentry;
71 struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
73 struct dentry *proc_log_dir;
76 extern const struct file_operations binder_fops;
78 extern char *binder_devices_param;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
81 extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode);
82 extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
83 const struct file_operations *fops,
85 extern void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry);
87 static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
91 static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir,
93 const struct file_operations *fops,
98 static inline void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry) {}
101 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
102 extern int __init init_binderfs(void);
104 static inline int __init init_binderfs(void)
110 struct binder_debugfs_entry {
113 const struct file_operations *fops;
117 extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[];
119 #define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry) \
120 for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries; \
124 enum binder_stat_types {
130 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
131 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
135 struct binder_stats {
136 atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT) + 1];
137 atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1];
138 atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
139 atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
143 * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
144 * @entry: node enqueued on list
145 * @type: type of work to be performed
147 * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
150 struct list_head entry;
152 enum binder_work_type {
153 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
154 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
155 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT,
156 BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
158 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
159 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
160 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
164 struct binder_error {
165 struct binder_work work;
170 * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
171 * @debug_id: unique ID for debugging
172 * (invariant after initialized)
173 * @lock: lock for node fields
174 * @work: worklist element for node work
175 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
176 * @rb_node: element for proc->nodes tree
177 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
178 * @dead_node: element for binder_dead_nodes list
179 * (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
180 * @proc: binder_proc that owns this node
181 * (invariant after initialized)
182 * @refs: list of references on this node
183 * (protected by @lock)
184 * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
185 * initiating a transaction
186 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
188 * @local_weak_refs: weak user refs from local process
189 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
191 * @local_strong_refs: strong user refs from local process
192 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
194 * @tmp_refs: temporary kernel refs
195 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
196 * is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
197 * if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
198 * it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
199 * as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
200 * @ptr: userspace pointer for node
201 * (invariant, no lock needed)
202 * @cookie: userspace cookie for node
203 * (invariant, no lock needed)
204 * @has_strong_ref: userspace notified of strong ref
205 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
207 * @pending_strong_ref: userspace has acked notification of strong ref
208 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
210 * @has_weak_ref: userspace notified of weak ref
211 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
213 * @pending_weak_ref: userspace has acked notification of weak ref
214 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
216 * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
217 * (protected by @lock)
218 * @accept_fds: file descriptor operations supported for node
219 * (invariant after initialized)
220 * @min_priority: minimum scheduling priority
221 * (invariant after initialized)
222 * @txn_security_ctx: require sender's security context
223 * (invariant after initialized)
224 * @async_todo: list of async work items
225 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
227 * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
232 struct binder_work work;
234 struct rb_node rb_node;
235 struct hlist_node dead_node;
237 struct binder_proc *proc;
238 struct hlist_head refs;
239 int internal_strong_refs;
241 int local_strong_refs;
243 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
244 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
247 * bitfield elements protected by
251 u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
253 u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
257 * invariant after initialization
260 u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
263 bool has_async_transaction;
264 struct list_head async_todo;
267 struct binder_ref_death {
269 * @work: worklist element for death notifications
270 * (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
271 * this ref belongs to)
273 struct binder_work work;
274 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
278 * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
279 * @debug_id: unique ID for the ref
280 * @desc: unique userspace handle for ref
281 * @strong: strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
282 * @weak: weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
284 * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
285 * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
286 * is used to return information about the ref to callers of
287 * ref inc/dec functions.
289 struct binder_ref_data {
297 * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
298 * @data: binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
299 * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
300 * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
301 * @node_entry: list entry for node->refs list in target node
302 * (protected by @node->lock)
303 * @proc: binder_proc containing ref
304 * @node: binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
305 * ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
306 * @node indicates the node must be freed
307 * @death: pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
308 * (protected by @node->lock)
310 * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
311 * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
314 /* Lookups needed: */
315 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
316 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
317 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
318 struct binder_ref_data data;
319 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
320 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
321 struct hlist_node node_entry;
322 struct binder_proc *proc;
323 struct binder_node *node;
324 struct binder_ref_death *death;
328 * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
329 * @proc_node: element for binder_procs list
330 * @threads: rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
331 * (protected by @inner_lock)
332 * @nodes: rbtree of binder nodes associated with
333 * this proc ordered by node->ptr
334 * (protected by @inner_lock)
335 * @refs_by_desc: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
336 * (protected by @outer_lock)
337 * @refs_by_node: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
338 * (protected by @outer_lock)
339 * @waiting_threads: threads currently waiting for proc work
340 * (protected by @inner_lock)
341 * @pid PID of group_leader of process
342 * (invariant after initialized)
343 * @tsk task_struct for group_leader of process
344 * (invariant after initialized)
345 * @cred struct cred associated with the `struct file`
347 * (invariant after initialized)
348 * @deferred_work_node: element for binder_deferred_list
349 * (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
350 * @deferred_work: bitmap of deferred work to perform
351 * (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
352 * @outstanding_txns: number of transactions to be transmitted before
353 * processes in freeze_wait are woken up
354 * (protected by @inner_lock)
355 * @is_dead: process is dead and awaiting free
356 * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
357 * (protected by @inner_lock)
358 * @is_frozen: process is frozen and unable to service
359 * binder transactions
360 * (protected by @inner_lock)
361 * @sync_recv: process received sync transactions since last frozen
362 * bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
363 * bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
364 * (protected by @inner_lock)
365 * @async_recv: process received async transactions since last frozen
366 * (protected by @inner_lock)
367 * @freeze_wait: waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding
368 * transactions to be processed
369 * (protected by @inner_lock)
370 * @todo: list of work for this process
371 * (protected by @inner_lock)
372 * @stats: per-process binder statistics
373 * (atomics, no lock needed)
374 * @delivered_death: list of delivered death notification
375 * (protected by @inner_lock)
376 * @max_threads: cap on number of binder threads
377 * (protected by @inner_lock)
378 * @requested_threads: number of binder threads requested but not
379 * yet started. In current implementation, can
381 * (protected by @inner_lock)
382 * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
383 * (protected by @inner_lock)
384 * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
385 * (protected by @inner_lock)
386 * @default_priority: default scheduler priority
387 * (invariant after initialized)
388 * @debugfs_entry: debugfs node
389 * @alloc: binder allocator bookkeeping
390 * @context: binder_context for this proc
391 * (invariant after initialized)
392 * @inner_lock: can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
393 * @outer_lock: no nesting under innor or node lock
394 * Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
395 * @binderfs_entry: process-specific binderfs log file
396 * @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection
399 * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
402 struct hlist_node proc_node;
403 struct rb_root threads;
404 struct rb_root nodes;
405 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
406 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
407 struct list_head waiting_threads;
409 struct task_struct *tsk;
410 const struct cred *cred;
411 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
413 int outstanding_txns;
418 wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait;
420 struct list_head todo;
421 struct binder_stats stats;
422 struct list_head delivered_death;
424 int requested_threads;
425 int requested_threads_started;
427 long default_priority;
428 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
429 struct binder_alloc alloc;
430 struct binder_context *context;
431 spinlock_t inner_lock;
432 spinlock_t outer_lock;
433 struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
434 bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled;
438 * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
439 * @proc: binder process for this thread
440 * (invariant after initialization)
441 * @rb_node: element for proc->threads rbtree
442 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
443 * @waiting_thread_node: element for @proc->waiting_threads list
444 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
445 * @pid: PID for this thread
446 * (invariant after initialization)
447 * @looper: bitmap of looping state
448 * (only accessed by this thread)
449 * @looper_needs_return: looping thread needs to exit driver
451 * @transaction_stack: stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
452 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
453 * @todo: list of work to do for this thread
454 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
455 * @process_todo: whether work in @todo should be processed
456 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
457 * @return_error: transaction errors reported by this thread
458 * (only accessed by this thread)
459 * @reply_error: transaction errors reported by target thread
460 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
461 * @wait: wait queue for thread work
462 * @stats: per-thread statistics
463 * (atomics, no lock needed)
464 * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
465 * (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
466 * always be acquired)
467 * @is_dead: thread is dead and awaiting free
468 * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
469 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
471 * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
473 struct binder_thread {
474 struct binder_proc *proc;
475 struct rb_node rb_node;
476 struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
478 int looper; /* only modified by this thread */
479 bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
480 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
481 struct list_head todo;
483 struct binder_error return_error;
484 struct binder_error reply_error;
485 wait_queue_head_t wait;
486 struct binder_stats stats;
492 * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
493 * @fixup_entry: list entry
494 * @file: struct file to be associated with new fd
495 * @offset: offset in buffer data to this fixup
497 * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
498 * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
499 * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
502 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
503 struct list_head fixup_entry;
508 struct binder_transaction {
510 struct binder_work work;
511 struct binder_thread *from;
512 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
513 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
514 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
515 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
516 unsigned need_reply:1;
517 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
519 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
525 struct list_head fd_fixups;
526 binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
528 * @lock: protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
530 * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
531 * during thread teardown
537 * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
538 * @hdr: generic object header
539 * @fbo: binder object (nodes and refs)
540 * @fdo: file descriptor object
541 * @bbo: binder buffer pointer
542 * @fdao: file descriptor array
544 * Used for type-independent object copies
546 struct binder_object {
548 struct binder_object_header hdr;
549 struct flat_binder_object fbo;
550 struct binder_fd_object fdo;
551 struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
552 struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
556 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */