1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/arch/arm/common/amba.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
16 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
17 #include <linux/sizes.h>
18 #include <linux/limits.h>
19 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/reset.h>
22 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
23 #include <linux/of_device.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <linux/iommu.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
28 #define to_amba_driver(d) container_of(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
30 /* called on periphid match and class 0x9 coresight device. */
32 amba_cs_uci_id_match(const struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
35 struct amba_cs_uci_id *uci;
39 /* no table data or zero mask - return match on periphid */
40 if (!uci || (uci->devarch_mask == 0))
43 /* test against read devtype and masked devarch value */
44 ret = (dev->uci.devtype == uci->devtype) &&
45 ((dev->uci.devarch & uci->devarch_mask) == uci->devarch);
49 static const struct amba_id *
50 amba_lookup(const struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
53 if (((dev->periphid & table->mask) == table->id) &&
54 ((dev->cid != CORESIGHT_CID) ||
55 (amba_cs_uci_id_match(table, dev))))
62 static int amba_get_enable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
66 pcdev->pclk = clk_get(&pcdev->dev, "apb_pclk");
67 if (IS_ERR(pcdev->pclk))
68 return PTR_ERR(pcdev->pclk);
70 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
77 static void amba_put_disable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
79 clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
84 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *_dev,
85 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
87 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
91 len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->driver_override);
96 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *_dev,
97 struct device_attribute *attr,
98 const char *buf, size_t count)
100 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
103 ret = driver_set_override(_dev, &dev->driver_override, buf, count);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
111 #define amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg...) \
112 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *_dev, \
113 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
115 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev); \
116 return sprintf(buf, fmt, arg); \
118 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
120 amba_attr_func(id, "%08x\n", dev->periphid);
121 amba_attr_func(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n",
122 (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, (unsigned long long)dev->res.end,
125 static struct attribute *amba_dev_attrs[] = {
127 &dev_attr_resource.attr,
128 &dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
131 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(amba_dev);
133 static int amba_read_periphid(struct amba_device *dev)
135 struct reset_control *rstc;
140 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(&dev->dev, true);
142 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't get PM domain: %d\n", ret);
146 ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(dev);
148 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't get pclk: %d\n", ret);
153 * Find reset control(s) of the amba bus and de-assert them.
155 rstc = of_reset_control_array_get_optional_shared(dev->dev.of_node);
158 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
159 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
162 reset_control_deassert(rstc);
163 reset_control_put(rstc);
165 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
166 tmp = ioremap(dev->res.start, size);
173 * Read pid and cid based on size of resource
174 * they are located at end of region
176 for (pid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
177 pid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x20 + 4 * i) & 255) << (i * 8);
178 for (cid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
179 cid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x10 + 4 * i) & 255) << (i * 8);
181 if (cid == CORESIGHT_CID) {
182 /* set the base to the start of the last 4k block */
183 void __iomem *csbase = tmp + size - 4096;
185 dev->uci.devarch = readl(csbase + UCI_REG_DEVARCH_OFFSET);
186 dev->uci.devtype = readl(csbase + UCI_REG_DEVTYPE_OFFSET) & 0xff;
189 if (cid == AMBA_CID || cid == CORESIGHT_CID) {
200 amba_put_disable_pclk(dev);
202 dev_pm_domain_detach(&dev->dev, true);
207 static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
209 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
210 struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
212 mutex_lock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
213 if (!pcdev->periphid) {
214 int ret = amba_read_periphid(pcdev);
217 * Returning any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER from bus match
218 * can cause driver registration failure. So, if there's a
219 * permanent failure in reading pid and cid, simply map it to
223 mutex_unlock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
224 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
226 dev_set_uevent_suppress(dev, false);
227 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
229 mutex_unlock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
231 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
232 if (pcdev->driver_override)
233 return !strcmp(pcdev->driver_override, drv->name);
235 return amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev) != NULL;
238 static int amba_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
240 const struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
243 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "AMBA_ID=%08x", pcdev->periphid);
247 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=amba:d%08X", pcdev->periphid);
251 static int of_amba_device_decode_irq(struct amba_device *dev)
253 struct device_node *node = dev->dev.of_node;
256 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && node) {
257 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
258 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++) {
259 irq = of_irq_get(node, i);
261 if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
274 * These are the device model conversion veneers; they convert the
275 * device model structures to our more specific structures.
277 static int amba_probe(struct device *dev)
279 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
280 struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
281 const struct amba_id *id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
285 ret = of_amba_device_decode_irq(pcdev);
289 ret = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
293 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, true);
297 ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(pcdev);
299 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
303 pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
304 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
305 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
307 ret = pcdrv->probe(pcdev, id);
311 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
312 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
313 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
315 amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
316 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
322 static void amba_remove(struct device *dev)
324 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
325 struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
327 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
330 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
332 /* Undo the runtime PM settings in amba_probe() */
333 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
334 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
335 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
337 amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
338 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
341 static void amba_shutdown(struct device *dev)
343 struct amba_driver *drv;
348 drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
350 drv->shutdown(to_amba_device(dev));
353 static int amba_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
355 struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
356 enum dev_dma_attr attr;
360 ret = of_dma_configure(dev, dev->of_node, true);
361 } else if (has_acpi_companion(dev)) {
362 attr = acpi_get_dma_attr(to_acpi_device_node(dev->fwnode));
363 ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, attr);
366 if (!ret && !drv->driver_managed_dma) {
367 ret = iommu_device_use_default_domain(dev);
369 arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
375 static void amba_dma_cleanup(struct device *dev)
377 struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
379 if (!drv->driver_managed_dma)
380 iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(dev);
385 * Hooks to provide runtime PM of the pclk (bus clock). It is safe to
386 * enable/disable the bus clock at runtime PM suspend/resume as this
387 * does not result in loss of context.
389 static int amba_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
391 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
392 int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
394 if (ret == 0 && dev->driver) {
395 if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
396 clk_disable(pcdev->pclk);
398 clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
404 static int amba_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
406 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
410 if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
411 ret = clk_enable(pcdev->pclk);
413 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
414 /* Failure is probably fatal to the system, but... */
419 return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
421 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
423 static const struct dev_pm_ops amba_pm = {
425 amba_pm_runtime_suspend,
426 amba_pm_runtime_resume,
432 * Primecells are part of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture,
433 * so we call the bus "amba".
434 * DMA configuration for platform and AMBA bus is same. So here we reuse
435 * platform's DMA config routine.
437 struct bus_type amba_bustype = {
439 .dev_groups = amba_dev_groups,
441 .uevent = amba_uevent,
443 .remove = amba_remove,
444 .shutdown = amba_shutdown,
445 .dma_configure = amba_dma_configure,
446 .dma_cleanup = amba_dma_cleanup,
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_bustype);
451 static int __init amba_init(void)
453 return bus_register(&amba_bustype);
456 postcore_initcall(amba_init);
458 static int amba_proxy_probe(struct amba_device *adev,
459 const struct amba_id *id)
461 WARN(1, "Stub driver should never match any device.\n");
465 static const struct amba_id amba_stub_drv_ids[] = {
469 static struct amba_driver amba_proxy_drv = {
471 .name = "amba-proxy",
473 .probe = amba_proxy_probe,
474 .id_table = amba_stub_drv_ids,
477 static int __init amba_stub_drv_init(void)
479 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
483 * The amba_match() function will get called only if there is at least
484 * one amba driver registered. If all amba drivers are modules and are
485 * only loaded based on uevents, then we'll hit a chicken-and-egg
486 * situation where amba_match() is waiting on drivers and drivers are
487 * waiting on amba_match(). So, register a stub driver to make sure
488 * amba_match() is called even if no amba driver has been registered.
490 return amba_driver_register(&amba_proxy_drv);
492 late_initcall_sync(amba_stub_drv_init);
495 * amba_driver_register - register an AMBA device driver
496 * @drv: amba device driver structure
498 * Register an AMBA device driver with the Linux device model
499 * core. If devices pre-exist, the drivers probe function will
502 int amba_driver_register(struct amba_driver *drv)
507 drv->drv.bus = &amba_bustype;
509 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_register);
514 * amba_driver_unregister - remove an AMBA device driver
515 * @drv: AMBA device driver structure to remove
517 * Unregister an AMBA device driver from the Linux device
518 * model. The device model will call the drivers remove function
519 * for each device the device driver is currently handling.
521 void amba_driver_unregister(struct amba_driver *drv)
523 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_unregister);
527 static void amba_device_release(struct device *dev)
529 struct amba_device *d = to_amba_device(dev);
531 of_node_put(d->dev.of_node);
533 release_resource(&d->res);
534 mutex_destroy(&d->periphid_lock);
539 * amba_device_add - add a previously allocated AMBA device structure
540 * @dev: AMBA device allocated by amba_device_alloc
541 * @parent: resource parent for this devices resources
543 * Claim the resource, and read the device cell ID if not already
544 * initialized. Register the AMBA device with the Linux device
547 int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
551 ret = request_resource(parent, &dev->res);
555 /* If primecell ID isn't hard-coded, figure it out */
556 if (!dev->periphid) {
558 * AMBA device uevents require reading its pid and cid
559 * registers. To do this, the device must be on, clocked and
560 * out of reset. However in some cases those resources might
561 * not yet be available. If that's the case, we suppress the
562 * generation of uevents until we can read the pid and cid
563 * registers. See also amba_match().
565 if (amba_read_periphid(dev))
566 dev_set_uevent_suppress(&dev->dev, true);
569 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
571 release_resource(&dev->res);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_add);
577 static void amba_device_initialize(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
579 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
581 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", name);
582 dev->dev.release = amba_device_release;
583 dev->dev.bus = &amba_bustype;
584 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
585 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
586 dev->res.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
587 mutex_init(&dev->periphid_lock);
591 * amba_device_alloc - allocate an AMBA device
592 * @name: sysfs name of the AMBA device
593 * @base: base of AMBA device
594 * @size: size of AMBA device
596 * Allocate and initialize an AMBA device structure. Returns %NULL
599 struct amba_device *amba_device_alloc(const char *name, resource_size_t base,
602 struct amba_device *dev;
604 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
606 amba_device_initialize(dev, name);
607 dev->res.start = base;
608 dev->res.end = base + size - 1;
609 dev->res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_alloc);
617 * amba_device_register - register an AMBA device
618 * @dev: AMBA device to register
619 * @parent: parent memory resource
621 * Setup the AMBA device, reading the cell ID if present.
622 * Claim the resource, and register the AMBA device with
623 * the Linux device manager.
625 int amba_device_register(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
627 amba_device_initialize(dev, dev->dev.init_name);
628 dev->dev.init_name = NULL;
630 return amba_device_add(dev, parent);
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_register);
635 * amba_device_put - put an AMBA device
636 * @dev: AMBA device to put
638 void amba_device_put(struct amba_device *dev)
640 put_device(&dev->dev);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_put);
645 * amba_device_unregister - unregister an AMBA device
646 * @dev: AMBA device to remove
648 * Remove the specified AMBA device from the Linux device
649 * manager. All files associated with this object will be
650 * destroyed, and device drivers notified that the device has
651 * been removed. The AMBA device's resources including
652 * the amba_device structure will be freed once all
653 * references to it have been dropped.
655 void amba_device_unregister(struct amba_device *dev)
657 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_unregister);
662 * amba_request_regions - request all mem regions associated with device
663 * @dev: amba_device structure for device
664 * @name: name, or NULL to use driver name
666 int amba_request_regions(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
672 name = dev->dev.driver->name;
674 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
676 if (!request_mem_region(dev->res.start, size, name))
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_request_regions);
684 * amba_release_regions - release mem regions associated with device
685 * @dev: amba_device structure for device
687 * Release regions claimed by a successful call to amba_request_regions.
689 void amba_release_regions(struct amba_device *dev)
693 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
694 release_mem_region(dev->res.start, size);
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_release_regions);