2 * acpi_tables.c - ACPI Boot-Time Table Parsing
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22 /* Uncomment next line to get verbose printout */
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/irq.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/earlycpio.h>
36 #include <linux/memblock.h>
37 #include <linux/initrd.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
41 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
42 #include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
45 #define ACPI_MAX_TABLES 128
47 static char *mps_inti_flags_polarity[] = { "dfl", "high", "res", "low" };
48 static char *mps_inti_flags_trigger[] = { "dfl", "edge", "res", "level" };
50 static struct acpi_table_desc initial_tables[ACPI_MAX_TABLES] __initdata;
52 static int acpi_apic_instance __initdata;
55 * Disable table checksum verification for the early stage due to the size
56 * limitation of the current x86 early mapping implementation.
58 static bool acpi_verify_table_checksum __initdata = false;
60 void acpi_table_print_madt_entry(struct acpi_subtable_header *header)
65 switch (header->type) {
67 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC:
69 struct acpi_madt_local_apic *p =
70 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic *)header;
71 pr_debug("LAPIC (acpi_id[0x%02x] lapic_id[0x%02x] %s)\n",
72 p->processor_id, p->id,
73 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
77 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC:
79 struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic *p =
80 (struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic *)header;
81 pr_debug("X2APIC (apic_id[0x%02x] uid[0x%02x] %s)\n",
82 p->local_apic_id, p->uid,
83 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
87 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_APIC:
89 struct acpi_madt_io_apic *p =
90 (struct acpi_madt_io_apic *)header;
91 pr_debug("IOAPIC (id[0x%02x] address[0x%08x] gsi_base[%d])\n",
92 p->id, p->address, p->global_irq_base);
96 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OVERRIDE:
98 struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *p =
99 (struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *)header;
100 pr_info("INT_SRC_OVR (bus %d bus_irq %d global_irq %d %s %s)\n",
101 p->bus, p->source_irq, p->global_irq,
102 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
103 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2]);
105 ~(ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK | ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK))
106 pr_info("INT_SRC_OVR unexpected reserved flags: 0x%x\n",
108 ~(ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK | ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK));
112 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_NMI_SOURCE:
114 struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *p =
115 (struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *)header;
116 pr_info("NMI_SRC (%s %s global_irq %d)\n",
117 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
118 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
123 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC_NMI:
125 struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *p =
126 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *)header;
127 pr_info("LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x%02x] %s %s lint[0x%x])\n",
129 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK ],
130 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
135 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC_NMI:
137 u16 polarity, trigger;
138 struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic_nmi *p =
139 (struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic_nmi *)header;
141 polarity = p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK;
142 trigger = (p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2;
144 pr_info("X2APIC_NMI (uid[0x%02x] %s %s lint[0x%x])\n",
146 mps_inti_flags_polarity[polarity],
147 mps_inti_flags_trigger[trigger],
152 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC_OVERRIDE:
154 struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *p =
155 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *)header;
156 pr_info("LAPIC_ADDR_OVR (address[%p])\n",
157 (void *)(unsigned long)p->address);
161 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_SAPIC:
163 struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *p =
164 (struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *)header;
165 pr_debug("IOSAPIC (id[0x%x] address[%p] gsi_base[%d])\n",
166 p->id, (void *)(unsigned long)p->address,
171 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_SAPIC:
173 struct acpi_madt_local_sapic *p =
174 (struct acpi_madt_local_sapic *)header;
175 pr_debug("LSAPIC (acpi_id[0x%02x] lsapic_id[0x%02x] lsapic_eid[0x%02x] %s)\n",
176 p->processor_id, p->id, p->eid,
177 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
181 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_INTERRUPT_SOURCE:
183 struct acpi_madt_interrupt_source *p =
184 (struct acpi_madt_interrupt_source *)header;
185 pr_info("PLAT_INT_SRC (%s %s type[0x%x] id[0x%04x] eid[0x%x] iosapic_vector[0x%x] global_irq[0x%x]\n",
186 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
187 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
188 p->type, p->id, p->eid, p->io_sapic_vector,
193 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT:
195 struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *p =
196 (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header;
197 pr_debug("GICC (acpi_id[0x%04x] address[%llx] MPIDR[0x%llx] %s)\n",
198 p->uid, p->base_address,
200 (p->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
205 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_DISTRIBUTOR:
207 struct acpi_madt_generic_distributor *p =
208 (struct acpi_madt_generic_distributor *)header;
209 pr_debug("GIC Distributor (gic_id[0x%04x] address[%llx] gsi_base[%d])\n",
210 p->gic_id, p->base_address,
216 pr_warn("Found unsupported MADT entry (type = 0x%x)\n",
223 * acpi_parse_entries_array - for each proc_num find a suitable subtable
225 * @id: table id (for debugging purposes)
226 * @table_size: single entry size
227 * @table_header: where does the table start?
228 * @proc: array of acpi_subtable_proc struct containing entry id
229 * and associated handler with it
230 * @proc_num: how big proc is?
231 * @max_entries: how many entries can we process?
233 * For each proc_num find a subtable with proc->id and run proc->handler
234 * on it. Assumption is that there's only single handler for particular
237 * On success returns sum of all matching entries for all proc handlers.
238 * Otherwise, -ENODEV or -EINVAL is returned.
241 acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
242 struct acpi_table_header *table_header,
243 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc, int proc_num,
244 unsigned int max_entries)
246 struct acpi_subtable_header *entry;
247 unsigned long table_end;
261 pr_warn("%4.4s not present\n", id);
265 table_end = (unsigned long)table_header + table_header->length;
267 /* Parse all entries looking for a match. */
269 entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
270 ((unsigned long)table_header + table_size);
272 while (((unsigned long)entry) + sizeof(struct acpi_subtable_header) <
274 if (max_entries && count >= max_entries)
277 for (i = 0; i < proc_num; i++) {
278 if (entry->type != proc[i].id)
280 if (!proc[i].handler ||
281 proc[i].handler(entry, table_end))
291 * If entry->length is 0, break from this loop to avoid
294 if (entry->length == 0) {
295 pr_err("[%4.4s:0x%02x] Invalid zero length\n", id, proc->id);
299 entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
300 ((unsigned long)entry + entry->length);
303 if (max_entries && count > max_entries) {
304 pr_warn("[%4.4s:0x%02x] ignored %i entries of %i found\n",
305 id, proc->id, count - max_entries, count);
312 acpi_parse_entries(char *id,
313 unsigned long table_size,
314 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler,
315 struct acpi_table_header *table_header,
316 int entry_id, unsigned int max_entries)
318 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc = {
323 return acpi_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, table_header,
324 &proc, 1, max_entries);
328 acpi_table_parse_entries_array(char *id,
329 unsigned long table_size,
330 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc, int proc_num,
331 unsigned int max_entries)
333 struct acpi_table_header *table_header = NULL;
344 if (!strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_MADT, 4))
345 instance = acpi_apic_instance;
347 acpi_get_table_with_size(id, instance, &table_header, &tbl_size);
349 pr_warn("%4.4s not present\n", id);
353 count = acpi_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, table_header,
354 proc, proc_num, max_entries);
356 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char *)table_header, tbl_size);
361 acpi_table_parse_entries(char *id,
362 unsigned long table_size,
364 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler,
365 unsigned int max_entries)
367 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc = {
372 return acpi_table_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, &proc, 1,
377 acpi_table_parse_madt(enum acpi_madt_type id,
378 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler, unsigned int max_entries)
380 return acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_MADT,
381 sizeof(struct acpi_table_madt), id,
382 handler, max_entries);
386 * acpi_table_parse - find table with @id, run @handler on it
387 * @id: table id to find
388 * @handler: handler to run
390 * Scan the ACPI System Descriptor Table (STD) for a table matching @id,
391 * run @handler on it.
393 * Return 0 if table found, -errno if not.
395 int __init acpi_table_parse(char *id, acpi_tbl_table_handler handler)
397 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
406 if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_MADT, 4) == 0)
407 acpi_get_table_with_size(id, acpi_apic_instance, &table, &tbl_size);
409 acpi_get_table_with_size(id, 0, &table, &tbl_size);
413 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, tbl_size);
420 * The BIOS is supposed to supply a single APIC/MADT,
421 * but some report two. Provide a knob to use either.
422 * (don't you wish instance 0 and 1 were not the same?)
424 static void __init check_multiple_madt(void)
426 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
429 acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_MADT, 2, &table, &tbl_size);
431 pr_warn("BIOS bug: multiple APIC/MADT found, using %d\n",
433 pr_warn("If \"acpi_apic_instance=%d\" works better, "
434 "notify linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n",
435 acpi_apic_instance ? 0 : 2);
436 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, tbl_size);
439 acpi_apic_instance = 0;
444 static void acpi_table_taint(struct acpi_table_header *table)
446 pr_warn("Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
447 table->signature, table->oem_table_id);
448 add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
451 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
452 static u64 acpi_tables_addr;
453 static int all_tables_size;
455 /* Copied from acpica/tbutils.c:acpi_tb_checksum() */
456 static u8 __init acpi_table_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
459 u8 *end = buffer + length;
462 sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
466 /* All but ACPI_SIG_RSDP and ACPI_SIG_FACS: */
467 static const char * const table_sigs[] = {
468 ACPI_SIG_BERT, ACPI_SIG_CPEP, ACPI_SIG_ECDT, ACPI_SIG_EINJ,
469 ACPI_SIG_ERST, ACPI_SIG_HEST, ACPI_SIG_MADT, ACPI_SIG_MSCT,
470 ACPI_SIG_SBST, ACPI_SIG_SLIT, ACPI_SIG_SRAT, ACPI_SIG_ASF,
471 ACPI_SIG_BOOT, ACPI_SIG_DBGP, ACPI_SIG_DMAR, ACPI_SIG_HPET,
472 ACPI_SIG_IBFT, ACPI_SIG_IVRS, ACPI_SIG_MCFG, ACPI_SIG_MCHI,
473 ACPI_SIG_SLIC, ACPI_SIG_SPCR, ACPI_SIG_SPMI, ACPI_SIG_TCPA,
474 ACPI_SIG_UEFI, ACPI_SIG_WAET, ACPI_SIG_WDAT, ACPI_SIG_WDDT,
475 ACPI_SIG_WDRT, ACPI_SIG_DSDT, ACPI_SIG_FADT, ACPI_SIG_PSDT,
476 ACPI_SIG_RSDT, ACPI_SIG_XSDT, ACPI_SIG_SSDT, NULL };
478 #define ACPI_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)
480 #define NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES 64
481 static struct cpio_data __initdata acpi_initrd_files[NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES];
482 static DECLARE_BITMAP(acpi_initrd_installed, NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES);
484 #define MAP_CHUNK_SIZE (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
486 void __init acpi_table_upgrade(void)
488 void *data = (void *)initrd_start;
489 size_t size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
490 int sig, no, table_nr = 0, total_offset = 0;
492 struct acpi_table_header *table;
493 char cpio_path[32] = "kernel/firmware/acpi/";
494 struct cpio_data file;
496 if (data == NULL || size == 0)
499 for (no = 0; no < NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES; no++) {
500 file = find_cpio_data(cpio_path, data, size, &offset);
507 if (file.size < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
508 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Table smaller than ACPI header [%s%s]\n",
509 cpio_path, file.name);
515 for (sig = 0; table_sigs[sig]; sig++)
516 if (!memcmp(table->signature, table_sigs[sig], 4))
519 if (!table_sigs[sig]) {
520 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Unknown signature [%s%s]\n",
521 cpio_path, file.name);
524 if (file.size != table->length) {
525 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: File length does not match table length [%s%s]\n",
526 cpio_path, file.name);
529 if (acpi_table_checksum(file.data, table->length)) {
530 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Bad table checksum [%s%s]\n",
531 cpio_path, file.name);
535 pr_info("%4.4s ACPI table found in initrd [%s%s][0x%x]\n",
536 table->signature, cpio_path, file.name, table->length);
538 all_tables_size += table->length;
539 acpi_initrd_files[table_nr].data = file.data;
540 acpi_initrd_files[table_nr].size = file.size;
547 memblock_find_in_range(0, ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE_MAX_PHYS,
548 all_tables_size, PAGE_SIZE);
549 if (!acpi_tables_addr) {
554 * Only calling e820_add_reserve does not work and the
555 * tables are invalid (memory got used) later.
556 * memblock_reserve works as expected and the tables won't get modified.
557 * But it's not enough on X86 because ioremap will
558 * complain later (used by acpi_os_map_memory) that the pages
559 * that should get mapped are not marked "reserved".
560 * Both memblock_reserve and e820_add_region (via arch_reserve_mem_area)
563 memblock_reserve(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
564 arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
567 * early_ioremap only can remap 256k one time. If we map all
568 * tables one time, we will hit the limit. Need to map chunks
569 * one by one during copying the same as that in relocate_initrd().
571 for (no = 0; no < table_nr; no++) {
572 unsigned char *src_p = acpi_initrd_files[no].data;
573 phys_addr_t size = acpi_initrd_files[no].size;
574 phys_addr_t dest_addr = acpi_tables_addr + total_offset;
575 phys_addr_t slop, clen;
578 total_offset += size;
581 slop = dest_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
583 if (clen > MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - slop)
584 clen = MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - slop;
585 dest_p = early_memremap(dest_addr & PAGE_MASK,
587 memcpy(dest_p + slop, src_p, clen);
588 early_memunmap(dest_p, clen + slop);
597 acpi_table_initrd_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
598 acpi_physical_address *address, u32 *length)
600 int table_offset = 0;
602 struct acpi_table_header *table;
607 if (!acpi_tables_addr)
610 while (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE <= all_tables_size) {
611 table = acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset,
613 if (table_offset + table->length > all_tables_size) {
614 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
619 table_length = table->length;
621 /* Only override tables matched */
622 if (memcmp(existing_table->signature, table->signature, 4) ||
623 memcmp(table->oem_id, existing_table->oem_id,
625 memcmp(table->oem_table_id, existing_table->oem_table_id,
626 ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE)) {
627 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
631 * Mark the table to avoid being used in
632 * acpi_table_initrd_scan() and check the revision.
634 if (test_and_set_bit(table_index, acpi_initrd_installed) ||
635 existing_table->oem_revision >= table->oem_revision) {
636 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
640 *length = table_length;
641 *address = acpi_tables_addr + table_offset;
642 pr_info("Table Upgrade: override [%4.4s-%6.6s-%8.8s]\n",
643 table->signature, table->oem_id,
644 table->oem_table_id);
645 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
649 table_offset += table_length;
655 static void __init acpi_table_initrd_scan(void)
657 int table_offset = 0;
660 struct acpi_table_header *table;
662 if (!acpi_tables_addr)
665 while (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE <= all_tables_size) {
666 table = acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset,
668 if (table_offset + table->length > all_tables_size) {
669 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
674 table_length = table->length;
676 /* Skip RSDT/XSDT which should only be used for override */
677 if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDT) ||
678 ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT)) {
679 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
683 * Mark the table to avoid being used in
684 * acpi_table_initrd_override(). Though this is not possible
685 * because override is disabled in acpi_install_table().
687 if (test_and_set_bit(table_index, acpi_initrd_installed)) {
688 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
692 pr_info("Table Upgrade: install [%4.4s-%6.6s-%8.8s]\n",
693 table->signature, table->oem_id,
694 table->oem_table_id);
695 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
696 acpi_install_table(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset, TRUE);
698 table_offset += table_length;
704 acpi_table_initrd_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
705 acpi_physical_address *address,
713 static void __init acpi_table_initrd_scan(void)
716 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE */
719 acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
720 acpi_physical_address *address,
723 return acpi_table_initrd_override(existing_table, address,
728 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
729 struct acpi_table_header **new_table)
731 if (!existing_table || !new_table)
732 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
736 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
737 if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
738 *new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
740 if (*new_table != NULL)
741 acpi_table_taint(existing_table);
748 * find RSDP, find and checksum SDT/XSDT.
749 * checksum all tables, print SDT/XSDT
751 * result: sdt_entry[] is initialized
754 int __init acpi_table_init(void)
758 if (acpi_verify_table_checksum) {
759 pr_info("Early table checksum verification enabled\n");
760 acpi_gbl_verify_table_checksum = TRUE;
762 pr_info("Early table checksum verification disabled\n");
763 acpi_gbl_verify_table_checksum = FALSE;
766 status = acpi_initialize_tables(initial_tables, ACPI_MAX_TABLES, 0);
767 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
769 acpi_table_initrd_scan();
771 check_multiple_madt();
775 static int __init acpi_parse_apic_instance(char *str)
780 if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &acpi_apic_instance))
783 pr_notice("Shall use APIC/MADT table %d\n", acpi_apic_instance);
788 early_param("acpi_apic_instance", acpi_parse_apic_instance);
790 static int __init acpi_force_table_verification_setup(char *s)
792 acpi_verify_table_checksum = true;
797 early_param("acpi_force_table_verification", acpi_force_table_verification_setup);
799 static int __init acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr(char *s)
801 pr_info("Forcing 32 Bit FADT addresses\n");
802 acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses = TRUE;
807 early_param("acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr", acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr);