1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <acpi/processor.h>
22 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
25 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex);
30 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
31 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
32 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
33 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
35 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
36 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
40 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
42 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
43 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
45 static int ignore_ppc = -1;
46 module_param(ignore_ppc, int, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
48 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
50 static bool acpi_processor_ppc_in_use;
52 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
54 acpi_status status = 0;
55 unsigned long long ppc = 0;
62 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
63 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
65 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_PPC", NULL, &ppc);
66 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
67 acpi_processor_ppc_in_use = true;
69 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
70 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PPC", status);
75 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr->id,
76 (int)ppc, ppc ? "" : "not");
78 pr->performance_platform_limit = (int)ppc;
80 if (ppc >= pr->performance->state_count ||
81 unlikely(!freq_qos_request_active(&pr->perflib_req)))
84 ret = freq_qos_update_request(&pr->perflib_req,
85 pr->performance->states[ppc].core_frequency * 1000);
87 pr_warn("Failed to update perflib freq constraint: CPU%d (%d)\n",
94 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
96 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
97 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
98 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
99 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specified.
100 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
102 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle, int status)
104 if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_OST"))
105 acpi_evaluate_ost(handle, ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE,
109 void acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr, int event_flag)
113 if (ignore_ppc || !pr->performance) {
115 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
116 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
119 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 1);
123 ret = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
125 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
126 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
130 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 1);
132 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 0);
135 cpufreq_update_limits(pr->id);
138 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu, unsigned int *limit)
140 struct acpi_processor *pr;
142 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
143 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->performance->state_count)
145 *limit = pr->performance->states[pr->performance_platform_limit].
146 core_frequency * 1000;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit);
151 void acpi_processor_ignore_ppc_init(void)
157 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
161 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) {
162 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
168 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints,
170 FREQ_QOS_MAX, INT_MAX);
172 pr_err("Failed to add freq constraint for CPU%d (%d)\n",
177 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
181 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) {
182 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
185 freq_qos_remove_request(&pr->perflib_req);
189 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
192 acpi_status status = 0;
193 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
194 union acpi_object *pct = NULL;
195 union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
197 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PCT", NULL, &buffer);
198 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
199 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PCT", status);
203 pct = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
204 if (!pct || (pct->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
205 || (pct->package.count != 2)) {
206 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data\n");
215 obj = pct->package.elements[0];
217 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
218 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
219 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
220 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
224 memcpy(&pr->performance->control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
225 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
231 obj = pct->package.elements[1];
233 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
234 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
235 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
236 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
241 memcpy(&pr->performance->status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
242 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
245 kfree(buffer.pointer);
252 * Some AMDs have 50MHz frequency multiples, but only provide 100MHz rounding
253 * in their ACPI data. Calculate the real values and fix up the _PSS data.
255 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px *px, int i)
257 u32 hi, lo, fid, did;
258 int index = px->control & 0x00000007;
260 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
263 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10)
264 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) {
265 rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + index, lo, hi);
268 * Bit 63: PstateEn. Read-write. If set, the P-state is valid.
275 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
276 px->core_frequency = (100 * (fid + 0x10)) >> did;
278 px->core_frequency = (100 * (fid + 8)) >> did;
282 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px *px, int i) {};
285 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
288 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
289 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
290 struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
291 struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
292 union acpi_object *pss = NULL;
294 int last_invalid = -1;
296 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
297 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
298 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PSS", status);
302 pss = buffer.pointer;
303 if (!pss || (pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
304 pr_err("Invalid _PSS data\n");
309 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "Found %d performance states\n",
312 pr->performance->state_count = pss->package.count;
313 pr->performance->states =
314 kmalloc_array(pss->package.count,
315 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px),
317 if (!pr->performance->states) {
322 for (i = 0; i < pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
324 struct acpi_processor_px *px = &(pr->performance->states[i]);
326 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px);
329 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "Extracting state %d\n", i);
331 status = acpi_extract_package(&(pss->package.elements[i]),
333 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
334 acpi_handle_warn(pr->handle, "Invalid _PSS data: %s\n",
335 acpi_format_exception(status));
337 kfree(pr->performance->states);
341 amd_fixup_frequency(px, i);
343 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
344 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
346 (u32) px->core_frequency,
348 (u32) px->transition_latency,
349 (u32) px->bus_master_latency,
350 (u32) px->control, (u32) px->status);
353 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
355 if (!px->core_frequency ||
356 ((u32)(px->core_frequency * 1000) !=
357 (px->core_frequency * 1000))) {
359 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d: 0x%llx MHz\n",
360 pr->id, px->core_frequency);
361 if (last_invalid == -1)
364 if (last_invalid != -1) {
366 * Copy this valid entry over last_invalid entry
368 memcpy(&(pr->performance->states[last_invalid]),
369 px, sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px));
375 if (last_invalid == 0) {
377 "No valid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d\n", pr->id);
379 kfree(pr->performance->states);
380 pr->performance->states = NULL;
383 if (last_invalid > 0)
384 pr->performance->state_count = last_invalid;
387 kfree(buffer.pointer);
392 int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
396 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->handle)
399 if (!acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PCT")) {
400 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
401 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n");
405 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr);
409 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr);
413 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
415 result = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
420 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
421 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
425 if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC")) {
426 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST))
427 pr_warn(FW_BUG "BIOS needs update for CPU "
428 "frequency support\n");
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_get_performance_info);
435 int acpi_processor_pstate_control(void)
439 if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command || !acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control)
442 pr_debug("Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
443 acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command);
445 status = acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
446 (u32)acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, 8);
447 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
450 pr_warn("Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]: %s\n",
451 acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
452 acpi_format_exception(status));
456 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module *calling_module)
461 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init)
464 if (!try_module_get(calling_module))
467 /* is_done is set to negative if an error occurred,
468 * and to postitive if _no_ error occurred, but SMM
469 * was already notified. This avoids double notification
470 * which might lead to unexpected results...
473 module_put(calling_module);
475 } else if (is_done < 0) {
476 module_put(calling_module);
482 result = acpi_processor_pstate_control();
484 pr_debug("No SMI port or pstate_control\n");
485 module_put(calling_module);
489 module_put(calling_module);
493 /* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
494 * we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
497 if (!acpi_processor_ppc_in_use)
498 module_put(calling_module);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm);
505 int acpi_processor_get_psd(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain)
508 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
509 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
510 struct acpi_buffer format = {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
511 struct acpi_buffer state = {0, NULL};
512 union acpi_object *psd = NULL;
514 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PSD", NULL, &buffer);
515 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
519 psd = buffer.pointer;
520 if (!psd || (psd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
521 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
526 if (psd->package.count != 1) {
527 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
532 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package);
533 state.pointer = pdomain;
535 status = acpi_extract_package(&(psd->package.elements[0]),
537 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
538 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
543 if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
544 pr_err("Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
549 if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION) {
550 pr_err("Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
555 if (pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL &&
556 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY &&
557 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) {
558 pr_err("Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
563 kfree(buffer.pointer);
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_psd);
568 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
569 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *performance)
574 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
575 struct acpi_processor *pr;
576 struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
577 struct acpi_processor *match_pr;
578 struct acpi_psd_package *match_pdomain;
580 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
583 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
586 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
587 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
589 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
590 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
592 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
596 if (pr->performance) {
601 if (!performance || !per_cpu_ptr(performance, i)) {
607 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
608 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
609 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
613 pr->performance = per_cpu_ptr(performance, i);
614 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
615 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr->handle, pdomain)) {
624 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
627 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
628 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
632 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered_cpus))
635 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
636 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
637 cpumask_set_cpu(i, covered_cpus);
638 if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
641 /* Validate the Domain info */
642 count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
643 if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
644 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
645 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
646 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
647 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
648 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
650 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
654 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
658 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
659 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
662 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
664 if (match_pdomain->num_processors != count_target) {
669 if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type) {
674 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
675 cpumask_set_cpu(j, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
678 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
682 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
686 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
687 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
690 match_pr->performance->shared_type =
691 pr->performance->shared_type;
692 cpumask_copy(match_pr->performance->shared_cpu_map,
693 pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
698 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
699 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
700 if (!pr || !pr->performance)
703 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
705 cpumask_clear(pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
706 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
707 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE;
709 pr->performance = NULL; /* Will be set for real in register */
713 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
714 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance);
720 acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
721 *performance, unsigned int cpu)
723 struct acpi_processor *pr;
725 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init)
728 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
730 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
732 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
736 if (pr->performance) {
737 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
741 WARN_ON(!performance);
743 pr->performance = performance;
745 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr)) {
746 pr->performance = NULL;
747 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
751 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance);
757 void acpi_processor_unregister_performance(unsigned int cpu)
759 struct acpi_processor *pr;
761 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
763 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
765 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
770 kfree(pr->performance->states);
771 pr->performance = NULL;
773 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance);