1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
11 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/dmi.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
19 #include <linux/sort.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
21 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <acpi/processor.h>
26 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
27 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
28 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
29 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
36 #define ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX) ? 1 : 0)
38 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
39 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
40 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
41 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
42 static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly;
43 module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000);
45 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
46 module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, acpi_cpuidle_device);
50 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
55 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE
57 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor_cx * [CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX], acpi_cstate);
59 static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
61 return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL ||
62 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT;
66 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
67 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
69 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
71 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
73 if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
76 pr_notice("%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
77 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
78 (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
80 max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
85 static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
86 { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
87 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
88 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
90 { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", {
91 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
92 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
94 { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", {
95 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
96 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
103 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
104 * interrupts after return.
106 static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
108 if (!tif_need_resched()) {
114 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
117 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
118 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
119 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
120 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
122 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
123 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
125 struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
126 u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
128 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
131 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E))
132 type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
135 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
138 if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
141 if (cx->type >= type)
142 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
145 static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg)
147 struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg;
149 if (pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX)
150 tick_broadcast_enable();
152 tick_broadcast_disable();
155 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
157 smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast,
161 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
162 static bool lapic_timer_needs_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
163 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
165 return cx - pr->power.states >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state;
170 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
171 struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
172 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
174 static bool lapic_timer_needs_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
175 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
182 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
183 static void tsc_check_state(int state)
185 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
186 case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
188 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
189 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
190 case X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN:
192 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
193 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
195 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
199 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
200 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
201 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
205 static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
208 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
214 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
215 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
216 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
218 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
220 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
223 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
224 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
228 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
229 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
230 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
232 /* determine latencies from FADT */
233 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency;
234 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency;
237 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
240 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
241 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "C2 latency too large [%d]\n",
242 acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency);
244 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0;
248 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
251 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
252 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "C3 latency too large [%d]\n",
253 acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency);
255 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0;
258 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
259 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
260 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address);
262 snprintf(pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].desc,
263 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI P_LVL2 IOPORT 0x%x",
264 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address);
265 snprintf(pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].desc,
266 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI P_LVL3 IOPORT 0x%x",
267 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address);
272 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
274 if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
275 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
276 /* all processors need to support C1 */
277 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
278 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
279 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
281 snprintf(pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].desc,
282 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
284 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
285 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
289 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
296 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_cst(pr->handle, pr->id, &pr->power);
300 if (!pr->power.count)
303 pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
307 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
308 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
310 static int bm_check_flag = -1;
311 static int bm_control_flag = -1;
318 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
319 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
320 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
321 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
322 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
324 else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
325 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
326 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n");
330 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
331 if (bm_check_flag == -1) {
332 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
333 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
334 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
335 bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control;
337 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
338 pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag;
341 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
342 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
343 if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
344 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
345 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
346 "C3 support requires BM control\n");
349 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
350 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
351 "C3 support without BM control\n");
356 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
357 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
359 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
360 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
361 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
362 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n");
368 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
369 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
370 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
371 * use this in our C3 policy
376 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
377 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
378 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
379 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
380 * In either case, the proper way to
381 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
383 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
388 static int acpi_cst_latency_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
390 const struct acpi_processor_cx *x = a, *y = b;
392 if (!(x->valid && y->valid))
394 if (x->latency > y->latency)
396 if (x->latency < y->latency)
400 static void acpi_cst_latency_swap(void *a, void *b, int n)
402 struct acpi_processor_cx *x = a, *y = b;
405 if (!(x->valid && y->valid))
408 x->latency = y->latency;
412 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
415 unsigned int working = 0;
416 unsigned int last_latency = 0;
417 unsigned int last_type = 0;
418 bool buggy_latency = false;
420 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
422 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
423 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
437 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
442 if (cx->type >= last_type && cx->latency < last_latency)
443 buggy_latency = true;
444 last_latency = cx->latency;
445 last_type = cx->type;
447 lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
448 tsc_check_state(cx->type);
453 pr_notice("FW issue: working around C-state latencies out of order\n");
454 sort(&pr->power.states[1], max_cstate,
455 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_cx),
456 acpi_cst_latency_cmp,
457 acpi_cst_latency_swap);
460 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
465 static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
471 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
474 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
475 memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
477 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
478 if (result == -ENODEV)
479 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
484 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
486 pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
489 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
490 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
492 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
493 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
503 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
505 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
509 if (bm_check_disable)
512 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
514 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
516 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
517 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
518 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
520 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
521 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
522 || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
528 static void wait_for_freeze(void)
531 /* No delay is needed if we are in guest */
532 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
535 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
536 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
537 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
538 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
542 * acpi_idle_do_entry - enter idle state using the appropriate method
545 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
547 static void __cpuidle acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
549 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
550 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
551 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
552 } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
555 /* IO port based C-state */
562 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
563 * @dev: the target CPU
564 * @index: the index of suggested state
566 static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
568 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
570 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
574 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT)
576 else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
582 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
591 static bool acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(struct acpi_processor *pr)
593 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && !pr->flags.has_cst &&
594 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED);
597 static int c3_cpu_count;
598 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
601 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
602 * @drv: cpuidle driver
603 * @pr: Target processor
604 * @cx: Target state context
605 * @index: index of target state
607 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
608 struct acpi_processor *pr,
609 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
612 static struct acpi_processor_cx safe_cx = {
613 .entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT,
618 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
619 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
621 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is not set.
622 * In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3 without doing anything.
624 bool dis_bm = pr->flags.bm_control;
626 /* If we can skip BM, demote to a safe state. */
627 if (!cx->bm_sts_skip && acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
629 index = drv->safe_state_index;
631 cx = this_cpu_read(acpi_cstate[index]);
639 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
641 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
642 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
643 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
644 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
649 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
653 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
655 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
656 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
658 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
664 static int acpi_idle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
665 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
667 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
668 struct acpi_processor *pr;
670 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
674 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) {
675 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check)
676 return acpi_idle_enter_bm(drv, pr, cx, index);
678 /* C2 to C1 demotion. */
679 if (acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr) && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
680 index = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
681 cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
685 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
686 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
688 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
693 static int acpi_idle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
694 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
696 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
698 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
699 struct acpi_processor *pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
704 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
705 u8 bm_sts_skip = cx->bm_sts_skip;
707 /* Don't check BM_STS, do an unconditional ARB_DIS for S2IDLE */
709 acpi_idle_enter_bm(drv, pr, cx, index);
710 cx->bm_sts_skip = bm_sts_skip;
714 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
717 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
722 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
723 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
725 int i, count = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
726 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
727 struct cpuidle_state *state;
732 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
733 state = &acpi_idle_driver.states[count];
734 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
739 per_cpu(acpi_cstate[count], dev->cpu) = cx;
741 if (lapic_timer_needs_broadcast(pr, cx))
742 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
744 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
745 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED;
746 if (pr->flags.bm_check)
747 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE;
751 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
761 static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor *pr)
764 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
765 struct cpuidle_state *state;
766 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
771 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX)) {
772 cpuidle_poll_state_init(drv);
778 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
779 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
784 state = &drv->states[count];
785 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
786 strlcpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
787 state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
788 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
789 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter;
792 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C1 || cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C2) {
793 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
794 drv->safe_state_index = count;
797 * Halt-induced C1 is not good for ->enter_s2idle, because it
798 * re-enables interrupts on exit. Moreover, C1 is generally not
799 * particularly interesting from the suspend-to-idle angle, so
800 * avoid C1 and the situations in which we may need to fall back
803 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1 && !acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr))
804 state->enter_s2idle = acpi_idle_enter_s2idle;
807 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
811 drv->state_count = count;
819 static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void)
821 static int first_run;
825 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
826 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
827 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
828 pr_notice("processor limited to max C-state %d\n", max_cstate);
835 acpi_processor_claim_cst_control();
839 static inline int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void) { return 0; }
840 static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void) { }
841 static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
846 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
847 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
852 static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor *pr)
857 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE */
859 struct acpi_lpi_states_array {
861 unsigned int composite_states_size;
862 struct acpi_lpi_state *entries;
863 struct acpi_lpi_state *composite_states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
866 static int obj_get_integer(union acpi_object *obj, u32 *value)
868 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
871 *value = obj->integer.value;
875 static int acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(acpi_handle handle,
876 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *info)
880 int pkg_count, state_idx = 1, loop;
881 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
882 union acpi_object *lpi_data;
883 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi_state;
885 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LPI", NULL, &buffer);
886 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
887 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "No _LPI, giving up\n");
891 lpi_data = buffer.pointer;
893 /* There must be at least 4 elements = 3 elements + 1 package */
894 if (!lpi_data || lpi_data->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
895 lpi_data->package.count < 4) {
896 pr_debug("not enough elements in _LPI\n");
901 pkg_count = lpi_data->package.elements[2].integer.value;
903 /* Validate number of power states. */
904 if (pkg_count < 1 || pkg_count != lpi_data->package.count - 3) {
905 pr_debug("count given by _LPI is not valid\n");
910 lpi_state = kcalloc(pkg_count, sizeof(*lpi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
916 info->size = pkg_count;
917 info->entries = lpi_state;
919 /* LPI States start at index 3 */
920 for (loop = 3; state_idx <= pkg_count; loop++, state_idx++, lpi_state++) {
921 union acpi_object *element, *pkg_elem, *obj;
923 element = &lpi_data->package.elements[loop];
924 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE || element->package.count < 7)
927 pkg_elem = element->package.elements;
930 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
931 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
933 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
934 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
935 reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
938 lpi_state->address = reg->address;
939 lpi_state->entry_method =
940 reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE ?
941 ACPI_CSTATE_FFH : ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
942 } else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
943 lpi_state->entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER;
944 lpi_state->address = obj->integer.value;
949 /* elements[7,8] skipped for now i.e. Residency/Usage counter*/
952 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
953 strlcpy(lpi_state->desc, obj->string.pointer,
956 lpi_state->index = state_idx;
957 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 0, &lpi_state->min_residency)) {
958 pr_debug("No min. residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
959 lpi_state->min_residency = 10;
962 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 1, &lpi_state->wake_latency)) {
963 pr_debug("No wakeup residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
964 lpi_state->wake_latency = 10;
967 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 2, &lpi_state->flags))
968 lpi_state->flags = 0;
970 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 3, &lpi_state->arch_flags))
971 lpi_state->arch_flags = 0;
973 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 4, &lpi_state->res_cnt_freq))
974 lpi_state->res_cnt_freq = 1;
976 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 5, &lpi_state->enable_parent_state))
977 lpi_state->enable_parent_state = 0;
980 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Found %d power states\n", state_idx);
982 kfree(buffer.pointer);
987 * flat_state_cnt - the number of composite LPI states after the process of flattening
989 static int flat_state_cnt;
992 * combine_lpi_states - combine local and parent LPI states to form a composite LPI state
994 * @local: local LPI state
995 * @parent: parent LPI state
996 * @result: composite LPI state
998 static bool combine_lpi_states(struct acpi_lpi_state *local,
999 struct acpi_lpi_state *parent,
1000 struct acpi_lpi_state *result)
1002 if (parent->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER) {
1003 if (!parent->address) /* 0 means autopromotable */
1005 result->address = local->address + parent->address;
1007 result->address = parent->address;
1010 result->min_residency = max(local->min_residency, parent->min_residency);
1011 result->wake_latency = local->wake_latency + parent->wake_latency;
1012 result->enable_parent_state = parent->enable_parent_state;
1013 result->entry_method = local->entry_method;
1015 result->flags = parent->flags;
1016 result->arch_flags = parent->arch_flags;
1017 result->index = parent->index;
1019 strlcpy(result->desc, local->desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
1020 strlcat(result->desc, "+", ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
1021 strlcat(result->desc, parent->desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
1025 #define ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED BIT(0)
1027 static void stash_composite_state(struct acpi_lpi_states_array *curr_level,
1028 struct acpi_lpi_state *t)
1030 curr_level->composite_states[curr_level->composite_states_size++] = t;
1033 static int flatten_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1034 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *curr_level,
1035 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *prev_level)
1037 int i, j, state_count = curr_level->size;
1038 struct acpi_lpi_state *p, *t = curr_level->entries;
1040 curr_level->composite_states_size = 0;
1041 for (j = 0; j < state_count; j++, t++) {
1042 struct acpi_lpi_state *flpi;
1044 if (!(t->flags & ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED))
1047 if (flat_state_cnt >= ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER) {
1048 pr_warn("Limiting number of LPI states to max (%d)\n",
1049 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
1050 pr_warn("Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
1054 flpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[flat_state_cnt];
1056 if (!prev_level) { /* leaf/processor node */
1057 memcpy(flpi, t, sizeof(*t));
1058 stash_composite_state(curr_level, flpi);
1063 for (i = 0; i < prev_level->composite_states_size; i++) {
1064 p = prev_level->composite_states[i];
1065 if (t->index <= p->enable_parent_state &&
1066 combine_lpi_states(p, t, flpi)) {
1067 stash_composite_state(curr_level, flpi);
1074 kfree(curr_level->entries);
1078 static int acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1082 acpi_handle handle = pr->handle, pr_ahandle;
1083 struct acpi_device *d = NULL;
1084 struct acpi_lpi_states_array info[2], *tmp, *prev, *curr;
1086 if (!osc_pc_lpi_support_confirmed)
1089 if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_LPI"))
1095 handle = pr->handle;
1096 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle, prev);
1099 flatten_lpi_states(pr, prev, NULL);
1101 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &pr_ahandle);
1102 while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1103 acpi_bus_get_device(pr_ahandle, &d);
1104 handle = pr_ahandle;
1106 if (strcmp(acpi_device_hid(d), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CONTAINER_HID))
1109 /* can be optional ? */
1110 if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_LPI"))
1113 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle, curr);
1117 /* flatten all the LPI states in this level of hierarchy */
1118 flatten_lpi_states(pr, curr, prev);
1120 tmp = prev, prev = curr, curr = tmp;
1122 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &pr_ahandle);
1125 pr->power.count = flat_state_cnt;
1126 /* reset the index after flattening */
1127 for (i = 0; i < pr->power.count; i++)
1128 pr->power.lpi_states[i].index = i;
1130 /* Tell driver that _LPI is supported. */
1131 pr->flags.has_lpi = 1;
1132 pr->flags.power = 1;
1137 int __weak acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(unsigned int cpu)
1142 int __weak acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi)
1148 * acpi_idle_lpi_enter - enters an ACPI any LPI state
1149 * @dev: the target CPU
1150 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing cpuidle state info
1151 * @index: index of target state
1153 * Return: 0 for success or negative value for error
1155 static int acpi_idle_lpi_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
1156 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
1158 struct acpi_processor *pr;
1159 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi;
1161 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
1166 lpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[index];
1167 if (lpi->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
1168 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(lpi);
1173 static int acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1176 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi;
1177 struct cpuidle_state *state;
1178 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
1180 if (!pr->flags.has_lpi)
1183 for (i = 0; i < pr->power.count && i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1184 lpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[i];
1186 state = &drv->states[i];
1187 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "LPI-%d", i);
1188 strlcpy(state->desc, lpi->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
1189 state->exit_latency = lpi->wake_latency;
1190 state->target_residency = lpi->min_residency;
1191 if (lpi->arch_flags)
1192 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
1193 state->enter = acpi_idle_lpi_enter;
1194 drv->safe_state_index = i;
1197 drv->state_count = i;
1203 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states- prepares and configures cpuidle
1204 * global state data i.e. idle routines
1206 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1208 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1211 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
1213 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done || !pr->flags.power)
1216 drv->safe_state_index = -1;
1217 for (i = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1218 drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
1219 drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
1222 if (pr->flags.has_lpi)
1223 return acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(pr);
1225 return acpi_processor_setup_cstates(pr);
1229 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
1230 * device i.e. per-cpu data
1232 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1233 * @dev : the cpuidle device
1235 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1236 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
1238 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done || !pr->flags.power || !dev)
1242 if (pr->flags.has_lpi)
1243 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(pr->id);
1245 return acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
1248 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1252 ret = acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(pr);
1254 ret = acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(pr);
1259 int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1262 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1264 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1267 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1270 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1271 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1272 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1273 ret = acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1274 if (!ret && pr->flags.power) {
1275 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr, dev);
1276 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1278 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1283 int acpi_processor_power_state_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1286 struct acpi_processor *_pr;
1287 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1289 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1292 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1296 * FIXME: Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
1297 * system instead of once per-cpu. This condition is a hack
1298 * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
1301 if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) {
1303 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
1305 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1307 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
1308 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1309 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1310 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1312 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1313 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1316 /* Populate Updated C-state information */
1317 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1318 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1320 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
1321 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1322 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1323 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1325 acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr);
1326 if (_pr->flags.power) {
1327 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1328 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(_pr, dev);
1329 cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1332 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1339 static int acpi_processor_registered;
1341 int acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1344 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1346 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1349 acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks();
1351 if (!acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr))
1352 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1355 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1356 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1357 * platforms that only support C1.
1359 if (pr->flags.power) {
1360 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1361 if (!acpi_processor_registered) {
1362 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1363 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1366 pr_debug("%s registered with cpuidle\n",
1367 acpi_idle_driver.name);
1370 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1373 per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id) = dev;
1375 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr, dev);
1377 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1378 * must already be registered before registering device
1380 retval = cpuidle_register_device(dev);
1382 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1383 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1386 acpi_processor_registered++;
1391 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1393 struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1395 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1398 if (pr->flags.power) {
1399 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1400 acpi_processor_registered--;
1401 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1402 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1405 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;