2 * acpi_processor.c - ACPI Processor Driver ($Revision: 71 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
15 * your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
23 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
26 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
28 * 1. Make # power states dynamic.
29 * 2. Support duty_cycle values that span bit 4.
30 * 3. Optimize by having scheduler determine business instead of
31 * having us try to calculate it here.
32 * 4. Need C1 timing -- must modify kernel (IRQ handler) to get this.
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
42 #include <linux/cpu.h>
43 #include <linux/dmi.h>
44 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
45 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <asm/system.h>
51 #include <asm/delay.h>
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
57 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
58 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
59 #include <acpi/processor.h>
61 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
63 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
64 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME "Processor"
65 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_INFO "info"
66 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_THROTTLING "throttling"
67 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_LIMIT "limit"
68 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
69 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER 0x81
70 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING 0x82
72 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_USER 0
73 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_THERMAL 1
75 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
76 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_driver");
78 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");
79 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver");
80 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
82 static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device);
83 static int acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
84 static void acpi_processor_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event);
85 static acpi_status acpi_processor_hotadd_init(acpi_handle handle, int *p_cpu);
86 static int acpi_processor_handle_eject(struct acpi_processor *pr);
89 static const struct acpi_device_id processor_device_ids[] = {
90 {ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID, 0},
94 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, processor_device_ids);
96 static struct acpi_driver acpi_processor_driver = {
98 .class = ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS,
99 .ids = processor_device_ids,
101 .add = acpi_processor_add,
102 .remove = acpi_processor_remove,
103 .suspend = acpi_processor_suspend,
104 .resume = acpi_processor_resume,
105 .notify = acpi_processor_notify,
109 #define INSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER 1
110 #define UNINSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER 2
112 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor *, processors);
113 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(processors);
115 struct acpi_processor_errata errata __read_mostly;
117 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
121 static int acpi_processor_errata_piix4(struct pci_dev *dev)
131 * Note that 'dev' references the PIIX4 ACPI Controller.
134 switch (dev->revision) {
136 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 A-step\n"));
139 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 B-step\n"));
142 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4E\n"));
145 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4M\n"));
148 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found unknown PIIX4\n"));
152 switch (dev->revision) {
154 case 0: /* PIIX4 A-step */
155 case 1: /* PIIX4 B-step */
157 * See specification changes #13 ("Manual Throttle Duty Cycle")
158 * and #14 ("Enabling and Disabling Manual Throttle"), plus
159 * erratum #5 ("STPCLK# Deassertion Time") from the January
160 * 2002 PIIX4 specification update. Applies to only older
163 errata.piix4.throttle = 1;
168 * See erratum #18 ("C3 Power State/BMIDE and Type-F DMA
169 * Livelock") from the January 2002 PIIX4 specification update.
170 * Applies to all PIIX4 models.
176 * Find the PIIX4 IDE Controller and get the Bus Master IDE
177 * Status register address. We'll use this later to read
178 * each IDE controller's DMA status to make sure we catch all
181 dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
182 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB,
183 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
185 errata.piix4.bmisx = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
192 * Find the PIIX4 ISA Controller and read the Motherboard
193 * DMA controller's status to see if Type-F (Fast) DMA mode
194 * is enabled (bit 7) on either channel. Note that we'll
195 * disable C3 support if this is enabled, as some legacy
196 * devices won't operate well if fast DMA is disabled.
198 dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
199 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0,
200 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
202 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x76, &value1);
203 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x77, &value2);
204 if ((value1 & 0x80) || (value2 & 0x80))
205 errata.piix4.fdma = 1;
212 if (errata.piix4.bmisx)
213 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
214 "Bus master activity detection (BM-IDE) erratum enabled\n"));
215 if (errata.piix4.fdma)
216 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
217 "Type-F DMA livelock erratum (C3 disabled)\n"));
222 static int acpi_processor_errata(struct acpi_processor *pr)
225 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
234 dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
235 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, PCI_ANY_ID,
238 result = acpi_processor_errata_piix4(dev);
245 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
249 static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device *device)
251 acpi_status status = 0;
252 union acpi_object object = { 0 };
253 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object };
254 struct acpi_processor *pr;
255 int cpu_index, device_declaration = 0;
256 static int cpu0_initialized;
258 pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
262 if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
265 acpi_processor_errata(pr);
268 * Check to see if we have bus mastering arbitration control. This
269 * is required for proper C3 usage (to maintain cache coherency).
271 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_block && acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length) {
272 pr->flags.bm_control = 1;
273 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
274 "Bus mastering arbitration control present\n"));
276 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
277 "No bus mastering arbitration control\n"));
279 if (!strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID)) {
280 /* Declared with "Processor" statement; match ProcessorID */
281 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
282 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluating processor object\n");
288 * TBD: Synch processor ID (via LAPIC/LSAPIC structures) on SMP.
289 * >>> 'acpi_get_processor_id(acpi_id, &id)' in
292 pr->acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id;
295 * Declared with "Device" statement; match _UID.
296 * Note that we don't handle string _UIDs yet.
298 unsigned long long value;
299 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, METHOD_NAME__UID,
301 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
302 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
303 "Evaluating processor _UID [%#x]\n", status);
306 device_declaration = 1;
309 cpu_index = acpi_get_cpuid(pr->handle, device_declaration, pr->acpi_id);
311 /* Handle UP system running SMP kernel, with no LAPIC in MADT */
312 if (!cpu0_initialized && (cpu_index == -1) &&
313 (num_online_cpus() == 1)) {
317 cpu0_initialized = 1;
322 * Extra Processor objects may be enumerated on MP systems with
323 * less than the max # of CPUs. They should be ignored _iff
324 * they are physically not present.
328 (acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr->handle, &pr->id))) {
333 * On some boxes several processors use the same processor bus id.
334 * But they are located in different scope. For example:
337 * Rename the processor device bus id. And the new bus id will be
338 * generated as the following format:
341 sprintf(acpi_device_bid(device), "CPU%X", pr->id);
342 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Processor [%d:%d]\n", pr->id,
345 if (!object.processor.pblk_address)
346 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No PBLK (NULL address)\n"));
347 else if (object.processor.pblk_length != 6)
348 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid PBLK length [%d]\n",
349 object.processor.pblk_length);
351 pr->throttling.address = object.processor.pblk_address;
352 pr->throttling.duty_offset = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
353 pr->throttling.duty_width = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;
355 pr->pblk = object.processor.pblk_address;
358 * We don't care about error returns - we just try to mark
359 * these reserved so that nobody else is confused into thinking
360 * that this region might be unused..
362 * (In particular, allocating the IO range for Cardbus)
364 request_region(pr->throttling.address, 6, "ACPI CPU throttle");
368 * If ACPI describes a slot number for this CPU, we can use it
369 * ensure we get the right value in the "physical id" field
372 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &buffer);
373 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
374 arch_fix_phys_package_id(pr->id, object.integer.value);
379 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array);
381 static void acpi_processor_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event)
383 struct acpi_processor *pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
390 case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE:
391 saved = pr->performance_platform_limit;
392 acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(pr, 1);
393 if (saved == pr->performance_platform_limit)
395 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(device, event,
396 pr->performance_platform_limit);
397 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
398 dev_name(&device->dev), event,
399 pr->performance_platform_limit);
401 case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER:
402 acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(pr);
403 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(device, event, 0);
404 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
405 dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
407 case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING:
408 acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(pr);
409 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(device, event, 0);
410 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
411 dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
413 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
414 "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event));
421 static int acpi_cpu_soft_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb,
422 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
424 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
425 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
427 if (action == CPU_ONLINE && pr) {
428 acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(pr, 0);
429 acpi_processor_hotplug(pr);
430 acpi_processor_reevaluate_tstate(pr, action);
431 acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(pr);
433 if (action == CPU_DEAD && pr) {
434 /* invalidate the flag.throttling after one CPU is offline */
435 acpi_processor_reevaluate_tstate(pr, action);
440 static struct notifier_block acpi_cpu_notifier =
442 .notifier_call = acpi_cpu_soft_notify,
445 static int __cpuinit acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device)
447 struct acpi_processor *pr = NULL;
449 struct sys_device *sysdev;
451 pr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL);
455 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL)) {
460 pr->handle = device->handle;
461 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME);
462 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS);
463 device->driver_data = pr;
465 result = acpi_processor_get_info(device);
467 /* Processor is physically not present */
472 if (pr->id >= setup_max_cpus && pr->id != 0)
476 BUG_ON((pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids) || (pr->id < 0));
480 * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
481 * Don't trust it blindly
483 if (per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != NULL &&
484 per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != device) {
485 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id "
486 "for the processor\n");
488 goto err_free_cpumask;
490 per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = device;
492 per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = pr;
494 sysdev = get_cpu_sysdev(pr->id);
495 if (sysfs_create_link(&device->dev.kobj, &sysdev->kobj, "sysdev")) {
497 goto err_free_cpumask;
500 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
501 acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(pr, 0);
503 acpi_processor_get_throttling_info(pr);
504 acpi_processor_get_limit_info(pr);
506 if (!cpuidle_get_driver() || cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver)
507 acpi_processor_power_init(pr, device);
509 pr->cdev = thermal_cooling_device_register("Processor", device,
510 &processor_cooling_ops);
511 if (IS_ERR(pr->cdev)) {
512 result = PTR_ERR(pr->cdev);
516 dev_dbg(&device->dev, "registered as cooling_device%d\n",
519 result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev.kobj,
520 &pr->cdev->device.kobj,
523 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Create sysfs link\n");
524 goto err_thermal_unregister;
526 result = sysfs_create_link(&pr->cdev->device.kobj,
530 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Create sysfs link\n");
531 goto err_remove_sysfs;
537 sysfs_remove_link(&device->dev.kobj, "thermal_cooling");
538 err_thermal_unregister:
539 thermal_cooling_device_unregister(pr->cdev);
541 acpi_processor_power_exit(pr, device);
543 free_cpumask_var(pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map);
548 static int acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
550 struct acpi_processor *pr = NULL;
553 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
556 pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
558 if (pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids)
561 if (type == ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT) {
562 if (acpi_processor_handle_eject(pr))
566 acpi_processor_power_exit(pr, device);
568 sysfs_remove_link(&device->dev.kobj, "sysdev");
571 sysfs_remove_link(&device->dev.kobj, "thermal_cooling");
572 sysfs_remove_link(&pr->cdev->device.kobj, "device");
573 thermal_cooling_device_unregister(pr->cdev);
577 per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
578 per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = NULL;
581 free_cpumask_var(pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map);
587 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
588 /****************************************************************************
589 * Acpi processor hotplug support *
590 ****************************************************************************/
592 static int is_processor_present(acpi_handle handle)
595 unsigned long long sta = 0;
598 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
600 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && (sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT))
604 * _STA is mandatory for a processor that supports hot plug
606 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
607 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
608 "Processor does not support hot plug\n"));
610 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
611 "Processor Device is not present"));
616 int acpi_processor_device_add(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device **device)
619 struct acpi_device *pdev;
622 if (acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle)) {
626 if (acpi_bus_get_device(phandle, &pdev)) {
630 if (acpi_bus_add(device, pdev, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR)) {
637 static void acpi_processor_hotplug_notify(acpi_handle handle,
638 u32 event, void *data)
640 struct acpi_processor *pr;
641 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
646 case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
647 case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
648 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
649 "Processor driver received %s event\n",
650 (event == ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK) ?
651 "ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK" : "ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK"));
653 if (!is_processor_present(handle))
656 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
657 result = acpi_processor_device_add(handle, &device);
659 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
660 "Unable to add the device\n");
664 case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
665 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
666 "received ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST\n"));
668 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
669 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
670 "Device don't exist, dropping EJECT\n");
673 pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
675 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
676 "Driver data is NULL, dropping EJECT\n");
681 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
682 "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event));
690 processor_walk_namespace_cb(acpi_handle handle,
691 u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
694 int *action = context;
695 acpi_object_type type = 0;
697 status = acpi_get_type(handle, &type);
698 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
701 if (type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
705 case INSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER:
706 acpi_install_notify_handler(handle,
708 acpi_processor_hotplug_notify,
711 case UNINSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER:
712 acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
714 acpi_processor_hotplug_notify);
723 static acpi_status acpi_processor_hotadd_init(acpi_handle handle, int *p_cpu)
726 if (!is_processor_present(handle)) {
730 if (acpi_map_lsapic(handle, p_cpu))
733 if (arch_register_cpu(*p_cpu)) {
734 acpi_unmap_lsapic(*p_cpu);
741 static int acpi_processor_handle_eject(struct acpi_processor *pr)
743 if (cpu_online(pr->id))
746 arch_unregister_cpu(pr->id);
747 acpi_unmap_lsapic(pr->id);
751 static acpi_status acpi_processor_hotadd_init(acpi_handle handle, int *p_cpu)
755 static int acpi_processor_handle_eject(struct acpi_processor *pr)
762 void acpi_processor_install_hotplug_notify(void)
764 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
765 int action = INSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER;
766 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR,
769 processor_walk_namespace_cb, NULL, &action, NULL);
771 register_hotcpu_notifier(&acpi_cpu_notifier);
775 void acpi_processor_uninstall_hotplug_notify(void)
777 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
778 int action = UNINSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER;
779 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR,
782 processor_walk_namespace_cb, NULL, &action, NULL);
784 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&acpi_cpu_notifier);
788 * We keep the driver loaded even when ACPI is not running.
789 * This is needed for the powernow-k8 driver, that works even without
790 * ACPI, but needs symbols from this driver
793 static int __init acpi_processor_init(void)
800 memset(&errata, 0, sizeof(errata));
802 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_processor_driver);
806 acpi_processor_install_hotplug_notify();
808 acpi_thermal_cpufreq_init();
810 acpi_processor_ppc_init();
812 acpi_processor_throttling_init();
817 static void __exit acpi_processor_exit(void)
822 acpi_processor_ppc_exit();
824 acpi_thermal_cpufreq_exit();
826 acpi_processor_uninstall_hotplug_notify();
828 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_processor_driver);
830 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
835 module_init(acpi_processor_init);
836 module_exit(acpi_processor_exit);
838 MODULE_ALIAS("processor");