2 * acpi_power.c - ACPI Bus Power Management ($Revision: 39 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:
28 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"
29 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".
30 * This module is used to manage devices relying on Power Resource Control.
32 * An ACPI "power resource object" describes a software controllable power
33 * plane, clock plane, or other resource used by a power managed device.
34 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource
35 * may be shared by multiple devices.
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
45 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
48 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
50 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("power");
52 #define ACPI_POWER_CLASS "power_resource"
53 #define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME "Power Resource"
54 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_INFO "info"
55 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS "state"
56 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF 0x00
57 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON 0x01
58 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF
60 int acpi_power_nocheck;
61 module_param_named(power_nocheck, acpi_power_nocheck, bool, 000);
63 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device);
64 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
65 static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device);
66 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
68 static struct acpi_device_id power_device_ids[] = {
72 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, power_device_ids);
74 static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_driver = {
76 .class = ACPI_POWER_CLASS,
77 .ids = power_device_ids,
79 .add = acpi_power_add,
80 .remove = acpi_power_remove,
81 .resume = acpi_power_resume,
85 struct acpi_power_reference {
86 struct list_head node;
87 struct acpi_device *device;
90 struct acpi_power_resource {
91 struct acpi_device * device;
95 struct mutex resource_lock;
96 struct list_head reference;
99 static struct list_head acpi_power_resource_list;
101 static const struct file_operations acpi_power_fops = {
102 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
103 .open = acpi_power_open_fs,
106 .release = single_release,
109 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 Power Resource Management
111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
114 acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle,
115 struct acpi_power_resource **resource)
118 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
124 result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
126 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Getting context [%p]\n", handle);
130 *resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
137 static int acpi_power_get_state(acpi_handle handle, int *state)
139 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
140 unsigned long long sta = 0;
142 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(node_name), node_name };
145 if (!handle || !state)
148 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
149 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
152 *state = (sta & 0x01)?ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
153 ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;
155 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
157 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] is %s\n",
159 *state ? "on" : "off"));
164 static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct acpi_handle_list *list, int *state)
166 int result = 0, state1;
173 /* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */
176 for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
178 * The state of the power resource can be obtained by
179 * using the ACPI handle. In such case it is unnecessary to
180 * get the Power resource first and then get its state again.
182 result = acpi_power_get_state(list->handles[i], &state1);
188 if (*state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
192 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource list is %s\n",
193 *state ? "on" : "off"));
198 static int acpi_power_on(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
202 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
203 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
204 struct list_head *node, *next;
205 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
208 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
212 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
213 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
214 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
215 if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
216 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] already referenced by resource [%s]\n",
217 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
224 ref = kmalloc(sizeof (struct acpi_power_reference),
225 irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
227 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "kmalloc() failed\n"));
228 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
231 list_add_tail(&ref->node, &resource->reference);
233 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] added to resource [%s] references\n",
234 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
236 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
238 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);
239 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
242 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
243 resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
245 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned on\n",
250 static int acpi_power_off_device(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
253 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
254 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
255 struct list_head *node, *next;
256 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
259 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
263 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
264 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
265 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
266 if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
267 list_del(&ref->node);
269 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] removed from resource [%s] references\n",
270 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
275 if (!list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
276 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Cannot turn resource [%s] off - resource is in use\n",
278 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
281 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
283 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_OFF", NULL, NULL);
284 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
287 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
288 resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
290 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned off\n",
297 * acpi_device_sleep_wake - execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in
298 * ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power State Wake)
299 * @dev: Device to handle.
300 * @enable: 0 - disable, 1 - enable the wake capabilities of the device.
301 * @sleep_state: Target sleep state of the system.
302 * @dev_state: Target power state of the device.
304 * Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power
305 * State Wake) for the device, if present. On failure reset the device's
306 * wakeup.flags.valid flag.
309 * 0 if either _DSW or _PSW has been successfully executed
310 * 0 if neither _DSW nor _PSW has been found
311 * -ENODEV if the execution of either _DSW or _PSW has failed
313 int acpi_device_sleep_wake(struct acpi_device *dev,
314 int enable, int sleep_state, int dev_state)
316 union acpi_object in_arg[3];
317 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 3, in_arg };
318 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
321 * Try to execute _DSW first.
323 * Three agruments are needed for the _DSW object:
324 * Argument 0: enable/disable the wake capabilities
325 * Argument 1: target system state
326 * Argument 2: target device state
327 * When _DSW object is called to disable the wake capabilities, maybe
328 * the first argument is filled. The values of the other two agruments
331 in_arg[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
332 in_arg[0].integer.value = enable;
333 in_arg[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
334 in_arg[1].integer.value = sleep_state;
335 in_arg[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
336 in_arg[2].integer.value = dev_state;
337 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_DSW", &arg_list, NULL);
338 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
340 } else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
341 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_DSW execution failed\n");
342 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
348 in_arg[0].integer.value = enable;
349 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
350 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
351 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_PSW execution failed\n");
352 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
360 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):
361 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device
362 * 2. Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power
363 * State Wake) for the device, if present
365 int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev, int sleep_state)
369 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
372 mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
374 if (dev->wakeup.prepare_count++)
377 /* Open power resource */
378 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
379 int ret = acpi_power_on(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
381 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
382 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
389 * Passing 3 as the third argument below means the device may be placed
390 * in arbitrary power state afterwards.
392 err = acpi_device_sleep_wake(dev, 1, sleep_state, 3);
396 dev->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
399 mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
404 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method
405 * 1. Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power
406 * State Wake) for the device, if present
407 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources
409 int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
413 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
416 mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
418 if (--dev->wakeup.prepare_count > 0)
422 * Executing the code below even if prepare_count is already zero when
423 * the function is called may be useful, for example for initialisation.
425 if (dev->wakeup.prepare_count < 0)
426 dev->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
428 err = acpi_device_sleep_wake(dev, 0, 0, 0);
432 /* Close power resource */
433 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
434 int ret = acpi_power_off_device(
435 dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
437 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
438 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
445 mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
449 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 Device Power Management
451 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
453 int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device)
456 struct acpi_handle_list *list = NULL;
464 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
467 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources
468 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.
470 for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i < ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
471 list = &device->power.states[i].resources;
475 result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);
479 if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
480 device->power.state = i;
485 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
490 int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
493 struct acpi_handle_list *cl = NULL; /* Current Resources */
494 struct acpi_handle_list *tl = NULL; /* Target Resources */
498 if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
501 if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)
502 || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
505 cl = &device->power.states[device->power.state].resources;
506 tl = &device->power.states[state].resources;
508 /* TBD: Resources must be ordered. */
511 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list
512 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).
514 for (i = 0; i < tl->count; i++) {
515 result = acpi_power_on(tl->handles[i], device);
520 if (device->power.state == state) {
525 * Then we dereference all power resources used in the current list.
527 for (i = 0; i < cl->count; i++) {
528 result = acpi_power_off_device(cl->handles[i], device);
535 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
537 /* We shouldn't change the state till all above operations succeed */
538 device->power.state = state;
544 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
546 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
548 static struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_power_dir;
550 static int acpi_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
553 int result = 0, state;
554 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
555 struct list_head *node, *next;
556 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
559 resource = seq->private;
564 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource->device->handle, &state);
568 seq_puts(seq, "state: ");
570 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
571 seq_puts(seq, "on\n");
573 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
574 seq_puts(seq, "off\n");
577 seq_puts(seq, "unknown\n");
581 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
582 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
583 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
586 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
588 seq_printf(seq, "system level: S%d\n"
590 "reference count: %d\n",
591 resource->system_level,
592 resource->order, count);
598 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
600 return single_open(file, acpi_power_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
603 static int acpi_power_add_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
605 struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
611 if (!acpi_device_dir(device)) {
612 acpi_device_dir(device) = proc_mkdir(acpi_device_bid(device),
614 if (!acpi_device_dir(device))
619 entry = proc_create_data(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
620 S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device),
621 &acpi_power_fops, acpi_driver_data(device));
627 static int acpi_power_remove_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
630 if (acpi_device_dir(device)) {
631 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
632 acpi_device_dir(device));
633 remove_proc_entry(acpi_device_bid(device), acpi_power_dir);
634 acpi_device_dir(device) = NULL;
640 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
642 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
644 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device)
646 int result = 0, state;
647 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
648 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
649 union acpi_object acpi_object;
650 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };
656 resource = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
660 resource->device = device;
661 mutex_init(&resource->resource_lock);
662 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->reference);
663 strcpy(resource->name, device->pnp.bus_id);
664 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);
665 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);
666 device->driver_data = resource;
668 /* Evalute the object to get the system level and resource order. */
669 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
670 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
674 resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;
675 resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;
677 result = acpi_power_get_state(device->handle, &state);
682 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
683 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
685 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
686 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
689 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
693 result = acpi_power_add_fs(device);
697 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%s)\n", acpi_device_name(device),
698 acpi_device_bid(device), state ? "on" : "off");
707 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
709 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
710 struct list_head *node, *next;
713 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
716 resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
718 acpi_power_remove_fs(device);
720 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
721 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
722 struct acpi_power_reference *ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
723 list_del(&ref->node);
726 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
733 static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device)
735 int result = 0, state;
736 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
737 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
739 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
742 resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
744 result = acpi_power_get_state(device->handle, &state);
748 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
749 if (state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF &&
750 !list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
751 ref = container_of(resource->reference.next, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
752 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
753 result = acpi_power_on(device->handle, ref->device);
757 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
761 int __init acpi_power_init(void)
765 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_power_resource_list);
767 acpi_power_dir = proc_mkdir(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
771 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_driver);
773 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);