1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: psparse - Parser top level AML parse routines
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
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45 * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters,
46 * like Perl, do. Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC
47 * generated parser to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory
48 * usage. At the same time, parsing is kept flexible and the code
49 * fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML opcode
50 * templates in aml_op_info[]
53 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
54 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
55 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
56 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
57 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
58 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
60 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PARSER
61 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psparse")
63 /*******************************************************************************
65 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_get_opcode_size
67 * PARAMETERS: Opcode - An AML opcode
69 * RETURN: Size of the opcode, in bytes (1 or 2)
71 * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of the current opcode.
73 ******************************************************************************/
74 u32 acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode)
77 /* Extended (2-byte) opcode if > 255 */
79 if (opcode > 0x00FF) {
83 /* Otherwise, just a single byte opcode */
88 /*******************************************************************************
90 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_peek_opcode
92 * PARAMETERS: parser_state - A parser state object
94 * RETURN: Next AML opcode
96 * DESCRIPTION: Get next AML opcode (without incrementing AML pointer)
98 ******************************************************************************/
100 u16 acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state * parser_state)
105 aml = parser_state->aml;
106 opcode = (u16) ACPI_GET8(aml);
108 if (opcode == AML_EXTENDED_OP_PREFIX) {
110 /* Extended opcode, get the second opcode byte */
113 opcode = (u16) ((opcode << 8) | ACPI_GET8(aml));
119 /*******************************************************************************
121 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_complete_this_op
123 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current State
124 * Op - Op to complete
128 * DESCRIPTION: Perform any cleanup at the completion of an Op.
130 ******************************************************************************/
133 acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
134 union acpi_parse_object * op)
136 union acpi_parse_object *prev;
137 union acpi_parse_object *next;
138 const struct acpi_opcode_info *parent_info;
139 union acpi_parse_object *replacement_op = NULL;
140 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
142 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_this_op, op);
144 /* Check for null Op, can happen if AML code is corrupt */
147 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK); /* OK for now */
150 /* Delete this op and the subtree below it if asked to */
152 if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK) !=
153 ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE)
154 || (walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_ARGUMENT)) {
155 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
158 /* Make sure that we only delete this subtree */
160 if (op->common.parent) {
161 prev = op->common.parent->common.value.arg;
164 /* Nothing more to do */
170 * Check if we need to replace the operator and its subtree
171 * with a return value op (placeholder op)
174 acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.parent->common.
177 switch (parent_info->class) {
178 case AML_CLASS_CONTROL:
181 case AML_CLASS_CREATE:
184 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
185 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
188 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
189 if (!replacement_op) {
190 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
194 case AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT:
197 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
198 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
200 if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
202 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
204 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
206 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
208 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
210 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
211 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
213 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
214 if (!replacement_op) {
215 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
218 if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
220 && (walk_state->pass_number <=
221 ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2)) {
222 if ((op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BUFFER_OP)
223 || (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_PACKAGE_OP)
224 || (op->common.aml_opcode ==
225 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
227 acpi_ps_alloc_op(op->common.
229 if (!replacement_op) {
230 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
232 replacement_op->named.data =
234 replacement_op->named.length =
244 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
245 if (!replacement_op) {
246 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
250 /* We must unlink this op from the parent tree */
254 /* This op is the first in the list */
256 if (replacement_op) {
257 replacement_op->common.parent =
259 replacement_op->common.value.arg = NULL;
260 replacement_op->common.node = op->common.node;
261 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
263 replacement_op->common.next = op->common.next;
265 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
270 /* Search the parent list */
275 /* Traverse all siblings in the parent's argument list */
277 next = prev->common.next;
279 if (replacement_op) {
280 replacement_op->common.parent =
282 replacement_op->common.value.
284 replacement_op->common.node =
288 replacement_op->common.next =
303 /* Now we can actually delete the subtree rooted at Op */
305 acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
306 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
309 /*******************************************************************************
311 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_next_parse_state
313 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
314 * Op - Current parse op
315 * callback_status - Status from previous operation
319 * DESCRIPTION: Update the parser state based upon the return exception from
320 * the parser callback.
322 ******************************************************************************/
325 acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
326 union acpi_parse_object *op,
327 acpi_status callback_status)
329 struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state = &walk_state->parser_state;
330 acpi_status status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
332 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_next_parse_state, op);
334 switch (callback_status) {
335 case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE:
337 * A control method was terminated via a RETURN statement.
338 * The walk of this method is complete.
340 parser_state->aml = parser_state->aml_end;
341 status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
346 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
347 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
348 status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
351 case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE:
353 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
354 status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
357 case AE_CTRL_PENDING:
359 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
365 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
372 * Predicate of an IF was true, and we are at the matching ELSE.
373 * Just close out this package
375 parser_state->aml = acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(parser_state);
376 status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
381 * Either an IF/WHILE Predicate was false or we encountered a BREAK
382 * opcode. In both cases, we do not execute the rest of the
383 * package; We simply close out the parent (finishing the walk of
384 * this branch of the tree) and continue execution at the parent
387 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
389 /* In the case of a BREAK, just force a predicate (if any) to FALSE */
391 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
392 status = AE_CTRL_END;
395 case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER:
397 /* A method call (invocation) -- transfer control */
399 status = AE_CTRL_TRANSFER;
400 walk_state->prev_op = op;
401 walk_state->method_call_op = op;
402 walk_state->method_call_node =
403 (op->common.value.arg)->common.node;
405 /* Will return value (if any) be used by the caller? */
407 walk_state->return_used =
408 acpi_ds_is_result_used(op, walk_state);
413 status = callback_status;
414 if ((callback_status & AE_CODE_MASK) == AE_CODE_CONTROL) {
420 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
423 /*******************************************************************************
425 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_parse_aml
427 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
432 * DESCRIPTION: Parse raw AML and return a tree of ops
434 ******************************************************************************/
436 acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
439 struct acpi_thread_state *thread;
440 struct acpi_thread_state *prev_walk_list = acpi_gbl_current_walk_list;
441 struct acpi_walk_state *previous_walk_state;
443 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ps_parse_aml);
445 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
446 "Entered with WalkState=%p Aml=%p size=%X\n",
447 walk_state, walk_state->parser_state.aml,
448 walk_state->parser_state.aml_size));
450 /* Create and initialize a new thread state */
452 thread = acpi_ut_create_thread_state();
454 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
455 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
458 walk_state->thread = thread;
461 * If executing a method, the starting sync_level is this method's
464 if (walk_state->method_desc) {
465 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
466 walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level;
469 acpi_ds_push_walk_state(walk_state, thread);
472 * This global allows the AML debugger to get a handle to the currently
473 * executing control method.
475 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = thread;
478 * Execute the walk loop as long as there is a valid Walk State. This
479 * handles nested control method invocations without recursion.
481 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "State=%p\n", walk_state));
485 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
487 * The parse_loop executes AML until the method terminates
488 * or calls another method.
490 status = acpi_ps_parse_loop(walk_state);
493 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
494 "Completed one call to walk loop, %s State=%p\n",
495 acpi_format_exception(status), walk_state));
497 if (status == AE_CTRL_TRANSFER) {
499 * A method call was detected.
500 * Transfer control to the called control method
503 acpi_ds_call_control_method(thread, walk_state,
505 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
507 acpi_ds_method_error(status, walk_state);
511 * If the transfer to the new method method call worked, a new walk
512 * state was created -- get it
514 walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
516 } else if (status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
518 } else if ((status != AE_OK) && (walk_state->method_desc)) {
520 /* Either the method parse or actual execution failed */
522 ACPI_ERROR_METHOD("Method parse/execution failed",
523 walk_state->method_node, NULL,
526 /* Check for possible multi-thread reentrancy problem */
528 if ((status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) &&
529 (!walk_state->method_desc->method.mutex)) {
531 "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
532 walk_state->method_node->name.
536 * Method tried to create an object twice. The probable cause is
537 * that the method cannot handle reentrancy.
539 * The method is marked not_serialized, but it tried to create
540 * a named object, causing the second thread entrance to fail.
541 * Workaround this problem by marking the method permanently
544 walk_state->method_desc->method.method_flags |=
545 AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
546 walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level = 0;
550 /* We are done with this walk, move on to the parent if any */
552 walk_state = acpi_ds_pop_walk_state(thread);
554 /* Reset the current scope to the beginning of scope stack */
556 acpi_ds_scope_stack_clear(walk_state);
559 * If we just returned from the execution of a control method or if we
560 * encountered an error during the method parse phase, there's lots of
563 if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK) ==
564 ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE) || (ACPI_FAILURE(status))) {
565 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(walk_state->
570 /* Delete this walk state and all linked control states */
572 acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(&walk_state->parser_state);
573 previous_walk_state = walk_state;
575 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
576 "ReturnValue=%p, ImplicitValue=%p State=%p\n",
577 walk_state->return_desc,
578 walk_state->implicit_return_obj, walk_state));
580 /* Check if we have restarted a preempted walk */
582 walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
584 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
586 * There is another walk state, restart it.
587 * If the method return value is not used by the parent,
588 * The object is deleted
590 if (!previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
592 * In slack mode execution, if there is no return value
593 * we should implicitly return zero (0) as a default value.
595 if (acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack &&
596 !previous_walk_state->
597 implicit_return_obj) {
598 previous_walk_state->
599 implicit_return_obj =
600 acpi_ut_create_internal_object
602 if (!previous_walk_state->
603 implicit_return_obj) {
608 previous_walk_state->
609 implicit_return_obj->
613 /* Restart the calling control method */
616 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
618 previous_walk_state->
619 implicit_return_obj);
622 * We have a valid return value, delete any implicit
625 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
626 (previous_walk_state);
629 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
631 previous_walk_state->return_desc);
633 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
634 walk_state->walk_type |=
635 ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART;
638 /* On error, delete any return object or implicit return */
640 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
642 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
643 (previous_walk_state);
648 * Just completed a 1st-level method, save the final internal return
651 else if (previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) {
652 if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
653 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
654 previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj;
656 /* NULL if no return value */
658 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
659 previous_walk_state->return_desc;
662 if (previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
664 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
666 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
669 if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
671 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
673 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
674 implicit_return_obj);
678 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(previous_walk_state);
683 acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(thread);
684 acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(ACPI_CAST_PTR
685 (union acpi_generic_state, thread));
686 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = prev_walk_list;
687 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);