2 * acpi_osl.c - OS-dependent functions ($Revision: 83 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
8 * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/kmod.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40 #include <linux/acpi.h>
41 #include <linux/acpi_io.h>
42 #include <linux/efi.h>
43 #include <linux/ioport.h>
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
46 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
52 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
53 #include <acpi/processor.h>
55 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_OS_SERVICES
56 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osl");
57 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
59 acpi_osd_exec_callback function;
61 struct work_struct work;
65 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
66 #include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
69 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
70 #include <linux/kdb.h>
72 /* stuff for debugger support */
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_in_debugger);
76 extern char line_buf[80];
77 #endif /*ENABLE_DEBUGGER */
79 static acpi_osd_handler acpi_irq_handler;
80 static void *acpi_irq_context;
81 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpid_wq;
82 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_notify_wq;
83 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_hotplug_wq;
85 struct acpi_res_list {
86 resource_size_t start;
88 acpi_adr_space_type resource_type; /* IO port, System memory, ...*/
89 char name[5]; /* only can have a length of 4 chars, make use of this
90 one instead of res->name, no need to kalloc then */
91 struct list_head resource_list;
95 static LIST_HEAD(resource_list_head);
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_res_lock);
99 * This list of permanent mappings is for memory that may be accessed from
100 * interrupt context, where we can't do the ioremap().
102 struct acpi_ioremap {
103 struct list_head list;
105 acpi_physical_address phys;
107 unsigned long refcount;
110 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_ioremaps);
111 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_ioremap_lock);
113 static void __init acpi_osi_setup_late(void);
116 * The story of _OSI(Linux)
118 * From pre-history through Linux-2.6.22,
119 * Linux responded TRUE upon a BIOS OSI(Linux) query.
121 * Unfortunately, reference BIOS writers got wind of this
122 * and put OSI(Linux) in their example code, quickly exposing
123 * this string as ill-conceived and opening the door to
124 * an un-bounded number of BIOS incompatibilities.
126 * For example, OSI(Linux) was used on resume to re-POST a
127 * video card on one system, because Linux at that time
128 * could not do a speedy restore in its native driver.
129 * But then upon gaining quick native restore capability,
130 * Linux has no way to tell the BIOS to skip the time-consuming
131 * POST -- putting Linux at a permanent performance disadvantage.
132 * On another system, the BIOS writer used OSI(Linux)
133 * to infer native OS support for IPMI! On other systems,
134 * OSI(Linux) simply got in the way of Linux claiming to
135 * be compatible with other operating systems, exposing
136 * BIOS issues such as skipped device initialization.
138 * So "Linux" turned out to be a really poor chose of
139 * OSI string, and from Linux-2.6.23 onward we respond FALSE.
141 * BIOS writers should NOT query _OSI(Linux) on future systems.
142 * Linux will complain on the console when it sees it, and return FALSE.
143 * To get Linux to return TRUE for your system will require
144 * a kernel source update to add a DMI entry,
145 * or boot with "acpi_osi=Linux"
148 static struct osi_linux {
149 unsigned int enable:1;
151 unsigned int cmdline:1;
152 } osi_linux = {0, 0, 0};
154 static u32 acpi_osi_handler(acpi_string interface, u32 supported)
156 if (!strcmp("Linux", interface)) {
158 printk(KERN_NOTICE FW_BUG PREFIX
159 "BIOS _OSI(Linux) query %s%s\n",
160 osi_linux.enable ? "honored" : "ignored",
161 osi_linux.cmdline ? " via cmdline" :
162 osi_linux.dmi ? " via DMI" : "");
168 static void __init acpi_request_region (struct acpi_generic_address *addr,
169 unsigned int length, char *desc)
171 if (!addr->address || !length)
174 /* Resources are never freed */
175 if (addr->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
176 request_region(addr->address, length, desc);
177 else if (addr->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
178 request_mem_region(addr->address, length, desc);
181 static int __init acpi_reserve_resources(void)
183 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
184 "ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK");
186 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
187 "ACPI PM1b_EVT_BLK");
189 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
190 "ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK");
192 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
193 "ACPI PM1b_CNT_BLK");
195 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length == 4)
196 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block, 4, "ACPI PM_TMR");
198 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length,
201 /* Length of GPE blocks must be a non-negative multiple of 2 */
203 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length & 0x1))
204 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block,
205 acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length, "ACPI GPE0_BLK");
207 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length & 0x1))
208 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block,
209 acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length, "ACPI GPE1_BLK");
213 device_initcall(acpi_reserve_resources);
215 void acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
219 acpi_os_vprintf(fmt, args);
223 void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
225 static char buffer[512];
227 vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args);
229 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
230 if (acpi_in_debugger) {
231 kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
233 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
236 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
240 acpi_physical_address __init acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
243 if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
245 else if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
248 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
249 "System description tables not found\n");
253 acpi_physical_address pa = 0;
255 acpi_find_root_pointer(&pa);
260 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
261 static struct acpi_ioremap *
262 acpi_map_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
264 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
266 list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
267 if (map->phys <= phys &&
268 phys + size <= map->phys + map->size)
274 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
275 static void __iomem *
276 acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
278 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
280 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
282 return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
287 void __iomem *acpi_os_get_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
289 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
290 void __iomem *virt = NULL;
292 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
293 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
295 virt = map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
298 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_get_iomem);
303 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
304 static struct acpi_ioremap *
305 acpi_map_lookup_virt(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
307 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
309 list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
310 if (map->virt <= virt &&
311 virt + size <= map->virt + map->size)
317 void __iomem *__init_refok
318 acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
320 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
322 acpi_physical_address pg_off;
325 if (phys > ULONG_MAX) {
326 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Cannot map memory that high\n");
330 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
331 return __acpi_map_table((unsigned long)phys, size);
333 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
334 /* Check if there's a suitable mapping already. */
335 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
341 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
343 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
347 pg_off = round_down(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
348 pg_sz = round_up(phys + size, PAGE_SIZE) - pg_off;
349 virt = acpi_os_ioremap(pg_off, pg_sz);
351 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
356 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
362 list_add_tail_rcu(&map->list, &acpi_ioremaps);
365 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
366 return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_memory);
370 static void acpi_os_drop_map_ref(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
372 if (!--map->refcount)
373 list_del_rcu(&map->list);
376 static void acpi_os_map_cleanup(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
378 if (!map->refcount) {
385 void __ref acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
387 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
389 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap) {
390 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
394 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
395 map = acpi_map_lookup_virt(virt, size);
397 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
398 WARN(true, PREFIX "%s: bad address %p\n", __func__, virt);
401 acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
402 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
404 acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_unmap_memory);
408 void __init early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
410 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
411 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
414 static int acpi_os_map_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *addr)
418 if (addr->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
421 if (!addr->address || !addr->bit_width)
424 virt = acpi_os_map_memory(addr->address, addr->bit_width / 8);
431 static void acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *addr)
433 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
435 if (addr->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
438 if (!addr->address || !addr->bit_width)
441 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
442 map = acpi_map_lookup(addr->address, addr->bit_width / 8);
444 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
447 acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
448 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
450 acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
453 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
455 acpi_os_get_physical_address(void *virt, acpi_physical_address * phys)
458 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
460 *phys = virt_to_phys(virt);
466 #define ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN 100
468 static char acpi_os_name[ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN];
471 acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val,
472 acpi_string * new_val)
474 if (!init_val || !new_val)
475 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
478 if (!memcmp(init_val->name, "_OS_", 4) && strlen(acpi_os_name)) {
479 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Overriding _OS definition to '%s'\n",
481 *new_val = acpi_os_name;
488 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header * existing_table,
489 struct acpi_table_header ** new_table)
491 if (!existing_table || !new_table)
492 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
496 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
497 if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
498 *new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
500 if (*new_table != NULL) {
501 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], "
502 "this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
503 existing_table->signature,
504 existing_table->oem_table_id);
505 add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE);
510 static irqreturn_t acpi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
514 handled = (*acpi_irq_handler) (acpi_irq_context);
520 acpi_irq_not_handled++;
526 acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 gsi, acpi_osd_handler handler,
531 acpi_irq_stats_init();
534 * ACPI interrupts different from the SCI in our copy of the FADT are
537 if (gsi != acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt)
538 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
540 if (acpi_irq_handler)
541 return AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
543 if (acpi_gsi_to_irq(gsi, &irq) < 0) {
544 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (ACPI GSI %d) not registered\n",
549 acpi_irq_handler = handler;
550 acpi_irq_context = context;
551 if (request_irq(irq, acpi_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "acpi", acpi_irq)) {
552 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (IRQ%d) allocation failed\n", irq);
553 acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
554 return AE_NOT_ACQUIRED;
560 acpi_status acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 irq, acpi_osd_handler handler)
562 if (irq != acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt)
563 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
565 free_irq(irq, acpi_irq);
566 acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
572 * Running in interpreter thread context, safe to sleep
575 void acpi_os_sleep(u64 ms)
577 schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(ms));
580 void acpi_os_stall(u32 us)
588 touch_nmi_watchdog();
594 * Support ACPI 3.0 AML Timer operand
595 * Returns 64-bit free-running, monotonically increasing timer
596 * with 100ns granularity
598 u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
603 /* TBD: use HPET if available */
606 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
607 /* TBD: default to PM timer if HPET was not available */
610 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "acpi_os_get_timer() TBD\n");
615 acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 * value, u32 width)
624 *(u8 *) value = inb(port);
625 } else if (width <= 16) {
626 *(u16 *) value = inw(port);
627 } else if (width <= 32) {
628 *(u32 *) value = inl(port);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_read_port);
638 acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 value, u32 width)
642 } else if (width <= 16) {
644 } else if (width <= 32) {
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_write_port);
656 acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u32 * value, u32 width)
658 void __iomem *virt_addr;
659 unsigned int size = width / 8;
664 virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
667 virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
669 return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
678 *(u8 *) value = readb(virt_addr);
681 *(u16 *) value = readw(virt_addr);
684 *(u32 *) value = readl(virt_addr);
699 acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u32 value, u32 width)
701 void __iomem *virt_addr;
702 unsigned int size = width / 8;
706 virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
709 virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
711 return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
717 writeb(value, virt_addr);
720 writew(value, virt_addr);
723 writel(value, virt_addr);
738 acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
739 u64 *value, u32 width)
745 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
761 result = raw_pci_read(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
762 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
763 reg, size, &value32);
766 return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
770 acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
771 u64 value, u32 width)
789 result = raw_pci_write(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
790 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
793 return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
796 static void acpi_os_execute_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
798 struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc = container_of(work, struct acpi_os_dpc, work);
801 acpi_os_wait_events_complete(NULL);
803 dpc->function(dpc->context);
807 /*******************************************************************************
809 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_execute
811 * PARAMETERS: Type - Type of the callback
812 * Function - Function to be executed
813 * Context - Function parameters
817 * DESCRIPTION: Depending on type, either queues function for deferred execution or
818 * immediately executes function on a separate thread.
820 ******************************************************************************/
822 static acpi_status __acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
823 acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context, int hp)
825 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
826 struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc;
827 struct workqueue_struct *queue;
829 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
830 "Scheduling function [%p(%p)] for deferred execution.\n",
834 * Allocate/initialize DPC structure. Note that this memory will be
835 * freed by the callee. The kernel handles the work_struct list in a
836 * way that allows us to also free its memory inside the callee.
837 * Because we may want to schedule several tasks with different
838 * parameters we can't use the approach some kernel code uses of
839 * having a static work_struct.
842 dpc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_os_dpc), GFP_ATOMIC);
846 dpc->function = function;
847 dpc->context = context;
850 * We can't run hotplug code in keventd_wq/kacpid_wq/kacpid_notify_wq
851 * because the hotplug code may call driver .remove() functions,
852 * which invoke flush_scheduled_work/acpi_os_wait_events_complete
853 * to flush these workqueues.
855 queue = hp ? kacpi_hotplug_wq :
856 (type == OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER ? kacpi_notify_wq : kacpid_wq);
857 dpc->wait = hp ? 1 : 0;
859 if (queue == kacpi_hotplug_wq)
860 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
861 else if (queue == kacpi_notify_wq)
862 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
864 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
867 * On some machines, a software-initiated SMI causes corruption unless
868 * the SMI runs on CPU 0. An SMI can be initiated by any AML, but
869 * typically it's done in GPE-related methods that are run via
870 * workqueues, so we can avoid the known corruption cases by always
873 ret = queue_work_on(0, queue, &dpc->work);
876 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
877 "Call to queue_work() failed.\n");
884 acpi_status acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
885 acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
887 return __acpi_os_execute(type, function, context, 0);
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_execute);
891 acpi_status acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_osd_exec_callback function,
894 return __acpi_os_execute(0, function, context, 1);
897 void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void *context)
899 flush_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
900 flush_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
906 * Deallocate the memory for a spinlock.
908 void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
914 acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units, u32 initial_units, acpi_handle * handle)
916 struct semaphore *sem = NULL;
918 sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(struct semaphore));
921 memset(sem, 0, sizeof(struct semaphore));
923 sema_init(sem, initial_units);
925 *handle = (acpi_handle *) sem;
927 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Creating semaphore[%p|%d].\n",
928 *handle, initial_units));
934 * TODO: A better way to delete semaphores? Linux doesn't have a
935 * 'delete_semaphore()' function -- may result in an invalid
936 * pointer dereference for non-synchronized consumers. Should
937 * we at least check for blocked threads and signal/cancel them?
940 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
942 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
945 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
947 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Deleting semaphore[%p].\n", handle));
949 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sem->wait_list));
957 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
959 acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
961 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
962 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
966 if (!sem || (units < 1))
967 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
972 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Waiting for semaphore[%p|%d|%d]\n",
973 handle, units, timeout));
975 if (timeout == ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER)
976 jiffies = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
978 jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
980 ret = down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
984 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
985 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
986 "Failed to acquire semaphore[%p|%d|%d], %s",
987 handle, units, timeout,
988 acpi_format_exception(status)));
990 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
991 "Acquired semaphore[%p|%d|%d]", handle,
999 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
1001 acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
1003 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
1005 if (!sem || (units < 1))
1006 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1011 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Signaling semaphore[%p|%d]\n", handle,
1019 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
1020 u32 acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer)
1023 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
1024 if (acpi_in_debugger) {
1027 kdb_read(buffer, sizeof(line_buf));
1029 /* remove the CR kdb includes */
1030 chars = strlen(buffer) - 1;
1031 buffer[chars] = '\0';
1037 #endif /* ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE */
1039 acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
1042 case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
1043 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Fatal opcode executed\n");
1045 case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
1048 * ACPI spec. says to treat it as a NOP unless
1049 * you are debugging. So if/when we integrate
1050 * AML debugger into the kernel debugger its
1051 * hook will go here. But until then it is
1052 * not useful to print anything on breakpoints.
1062 static int __init acpi_os_name_setup(char *str)
1064 char *p = acpi_os_name;
1065 int count = ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN - 1;
1070 for (; count-- && str && *str; str++) {
1071 if (isalnum(*str) || *str == ' ' || *str == ':')
1073 else if (*str == '\'' || *str == '"')
1084 __setup("acpi_os_name=", acpi_os_name_setup);
1086 #define OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX 64 /* arbitrary */
1087 #define OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX 16 /* arbitrary */
1089 struct osi_setup_entry {
1090 char string[OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
1094 static struct osi_setup_entry __initdata osi_setup_entries[OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX];
1096 void __init acpi_osi_setup(char *str)
1098 struct osi_setup_entry *osi;
1102 if (!acpi_gbl_create_osi_method)
1105 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
1106 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "_OSI method disabled\n");
1107 acpi_gbl_create_osi_method = FALSE;
1116 for (i = 0; i < OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX; i++) {
1117 osi = &osi_setup_entries[i];
1118 if (!strcmp(osi->string, str)) {
1119 osi->enable = enable;
1121 } else if (osi->string[0] == '\0') {
1122 osi->enable = enable;
1123 strncpy(osi->string, str, OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX);
1129 static void __init set_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
1131 if (osi_linux.enable != enable)
1132 osi_linux.enable = enable;
1134 if (osi_linux.enable)
1135 acpi_osi_setup("Linux");
1137 acpi_osi_setup("!Linux");
1142 static void __init acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
1144 osi_linux.cmdline = 1; /* cmdline set the default and override DMI */
1146 set_osi_linux(enable);
1151 void __init acpi_dmi_osi_linux(int enable, const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1153 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "DMI detected: %s\n", d->ident);
1158 osi_linux.dmi = 1; /* DMI knows that this box asks OSI(Linux) */
1159 set_osi_linux(enable);
1165 * Modify the list of "OS Interfaces" reported to BIOS via _OSI
1167 * empty string disables _OSI
1168 * string starting with '!' disables that string
1169 * otherwise string is added to list, augmenting built-in strings
1171 static void __init acpi_osi_setup_late(void)
1173 struct osi_setup_entry *osi;
1178 for (i = 0; i < OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX; i++) {
1179 osi = &osi_setup_entries[i];
1185 status = acpi_install_interface(str);
1187 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1188 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Added _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1190 status = acpi_remove_interface(str);
1192 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1193 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Deleted _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1198 static int __init osi_setup(char *str)
1200 if (str && !strcmp("Linux", str))
1201 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(1);
1202 else if (str && !strcmp("!Linux", str))
1203 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(0);
1205 acpi_osi_setup(str);
1210 __setup("acpi_osi=", osi_setup);
1212 /* enable serialization to combat AE_ALREADY_EXISTS errors */
1213 static int __init acpi_serialize_setup(char *str)
1215 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "serialize enabled\n");
1217 acpi_gbl_all_methods_serialized = TRUE;
1222 __setup("acpi_serialize", acpi_serialize_setup);
1224 /* Check of resource interference between native drivers and ACPI
1225 * OperationRegions (SystemIO and System Memory only).
1226 * IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be used by the ACPI subsystem
1227 * in arbitrary AML code and can interfere with legacy drivers.
1228 * acpi_enforce_resources= can be set to:
1230 * - strict (default) (2)
1231 * -> further driver trying to access the resources will not load
1233 * -> further driver trying to access the resources will load, but you
1234 * get a system message that something might go wrong...
1237 * -> ACPI Operation Region resources will not be registered
1240 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT 2
1241 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX 1
1242 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO 0
1244 static unsigned int acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1246 static int __init acpi_enforce_resources_setup(char *str)
1248 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
1251 if (!strcmp("strict", str))
1252 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1253 else if (!strcmp("lax", str))
1254 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX;
1255 else if (!strcmp("no", str))
1256 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO;
1261 __setup("acpi_enforce_resources=", acpi_enforce_resources_setup);
1263 /* Check for resource conflicts between ACPI OperationRegions and native
1265 int acpi_check_resource_conflict(const struct resource *res)
1267 struct acpi_res_list *res_list_elem;
1268 int ioport = 0, clash = 0;
1270 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1272 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) && !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1275 ioport = res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO;
1277 spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1278 list_for_each_entry(res_list_elem, &resource_list_head,
1280 if (ioport && (res_list_elem->resource_type
1281 != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO))
1283 if (!ioport && (res_list_elem->resource_type
1284 != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY))
1287 if (res->end < res_list_elem->start
1288 || res_list_elem->end < res->start)
1293 spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1296 if (acpi_enforce_resources != ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO) {
1297 printk(KERN_WARNING "ACPI: resource %s %pR"
1298 " conflicts with ACPI region %s "
1299 "[%s 0x%zx-0x%zx]\n",
1300 res->name, res, res_list_elem->name,
1301 (res_list_elem->resource_type ==
1302 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) ? "io" : "mem",
1303 (size_t) res_list_elem->start,
1304 (size_t) res_list_elem->end);
1305 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX)
1306 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ACPI: This conflict may"
1307 " cause random problems and system"
1309 printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available"
1310 " for this device, you should use it instead of"
1311 " the native driver\n");
1313 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT)
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_resource_conflict);
1320 int acpi_check_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1323 struct resource res = {
1325 .end = start + n - 1,
1327 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
1330 return acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_region);
1335 * Let drivers know whether the resource checks are effective
1337 int acpi_resources_are_enforced(void)
1339 return acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_resources_are_enforced);
1344 * Acquire a spinlock.
1346 * handle is a pointer to the spinlock_t.
1349 acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp)
1351 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
1352 spin_lock_irqsave(lockp, flags);
1357 * Release a spinlock. See above.
1360 void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
1362 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lockp, flags);
1365 #ifndef ACPI_USE_LOCAL_CACHE
1367 /*******************************************************************************
1369 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_create_cache
1371 * PARAMETERS: name - Ascii name for the cache
1372 * size - Size of each cached object
1373 * depth - Maximum depth of the cache (in objects) <ignored>
1374 * cache - Where the new cache object is returned
1378 * DESCRIPTION: Create a cache object
1380 ******************************************************************************/
1383 acpi_os_create_cache(char *name, u16 size, u16 depth, acpi_cache_t ** cache)
1385 *cache = kmem_cache_create(name, size, 0, 0, NULL);
1392 /*******************************************************************************
1394 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_purge_cache
1396 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1400 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache.
1402 ******************************************************************************/
1404 acpi_status acpi_os_purge_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1406 kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
1410 /*******************************************************************************
1412 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_delete_cache
1414 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1418 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache and delete the
1421 ******************************************************************************/
1423 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1425 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
1429 /*******************************************************************************
1431 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_release_object
1433 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1434 * Object - The object to be released
1438 * DESCRIPTION: Release an object to the specified cache. If cache is full,
1439 * the object is deleted.
1441 ******************************************************************************/
1443 acpi_status acpi_os_release_object(acpi_cache_t * cache, void *object)
1445 kmem_cache_free(cache, object);
1449 static inline int acpi_res_list_add(struct acpi_res_list *res)
1451 struct acpi_res_list *res_list_elem;
1453 list_for_each_entry(res_list_elem, &resource_list_head,
1456 if (res->resource_type == res_list_elem->resource_type &&
1457 res->start == res_list_elem->start &&
1458 res->end == res_list_elem->end) {
1461 * The Region(addr,len) already exist in the list,
1462 * just increase the count
1465 res_list_elem->count++;
1471 list_add(&res->resource_list, &resource_list_head);
1475 static inline void acpi_res_list_del(struct acpi_res_list *res)
1477 struct acpi_res_list *res_list_elem;
1479 list_for_each_entry(res_list_elem, &resource_list_head,
1482 if (res->resource_type == res_list_elem->resource_type &&
1483 res->start == res_list_elem->start &&
1484 res->end == res_list_elem->end) {
1487 * If the res count is decreased to 0,
1488 * remove and free it
1491 if (--res_list_elem->count == 0) {
1492 list_del(&res_list_elem->resource_list);
1493 kfree(res_list_elem);
1501 acpi_os_invalidate_address(
1503 acpi_physical_address address,
1506 struct acpi_res_list res;
1509 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1510 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1511 /* Only interference checks against SystemIO and SystemMemory
1513 res.start = address;
1514 res.end = address + length - 1;
1515 res.resource_type = space_id;
1516 spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1517 acpi_res_list_del(&res);
1518 spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1520 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
1521 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC:
1522 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS:
1523 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
1524 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
1525 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
1526 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
1532 /******************************************************************************
1534 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_validate_address
1536 * PARAMETERS: space_id - ACPI space ID
1537 * address - Physical address
1538 * length - Address length
1540 * RETURN: AE_OK if address/length is valid for the space_id. Otherwise,
1541 * should return AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS.
1543 * DESCRIPTION: Validate a system address via the host OS. Used to validate
1544 * the addresses accessed by AML operation regions.
1546 *****************************************************************************/
1549 acpi_os_validate_address (
1551 acpi_physical_address address,
1555 struct acpi_res_list *res;
1557 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1561 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1562 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1563 /* Only interference checks against SystemIO and SystemMemory
1565 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_res_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1568 /* ACPI names are fixed to 4 bytes, still better use strlcpy */
1569 strlcpy(res->name, name, 5);
1570 res->start = address;
1571 res->end = address + length - 1;
1572 res->resource_type = space_id;
1573 spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1574 added = acpi_res_list_add(res);
1575 spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1576 pr_debug("%s %s resource: start: 0x%llx, end: 0x%llx, "
1577 "name: %s\n", added ? "Added" : "Already exist",
1578 (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
1579 ? "SystemIO" : "System Memory",
1580 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1581 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1586 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
1587 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC:
1588 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS:
1589 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
1590 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
1591 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
1592 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
1599 acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize(void)
1601 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
1602 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
1603 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
1604 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
1609 acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize1(void)
1611 kacpid_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpid", 0, 1);
1612 kacpi_notify_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpi_notify", 0, 1);
1613 kacpi_hotplug_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpi_hotplug", 0, 1);
1615 BUG_ON(!kacpi_notify_wq);
1616 BUG_ON(!kacpi_hotplug_wq);
1617 acpi_install_interface_handler(acpi_osi_handler);
1618 acpi_osi_setup_late();
1622 acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
1624 if (acpi_irq_handler) {
1625 acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt,
1629 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
1630 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
1631 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
1632 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
1634 destroy_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
1635 destroy_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
1636 destroy_workqueue(kacpi_hotplug_wq);