1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * drivers/acpi/device_pm.c - ACPI device power management routines.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corp.
6 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 * acpi_power_state_string - String representation of ACPI device power state.
28 * @state: ACPI device power state to return the string representation of.
30 const char *acpi_power_state_string(int state)
39 case ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT:
41 case ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD:
48 static int acpi_dev_pm_explicit_get(struct acpi_device *device, int *state)
50 unsigned long long psc;
53 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(device->handle, "_PSC", NULL, &psc);
54 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
62 * acpi_device_get_power - Get power state of an ACPI device.
63 * @device: Device to get the power state of.
64 * @state: Place to store the power state of the device.
66 * This function does not update the device's power.state field, but it may
67 * update its parent's power.state field (when the parent's power state is
68 * unknown and the device's power state turns out to be D0).
70 * Also, it does not update power resource reference counters to ensure that
71 * the power state returned by it will be persistent and it may return a power
72 * state shallower than previously set by acpi_device_set_power() for @device
73 * (if that power state depends on any power resources).
75 int acpi_device_get_power(struct acpi_device *device, int *state)
77 int result = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
78 struct acpi_device *parent;
81 if (!device || !state)
84 parent = acpi_dev_parent(device);
86 if (!device->flags.power_manageable) {
87 /* TBD: Non-recursive algorithm for walking up hierarchy. */
88 *state = parent ? parent->power.state : ACPI_STATE_D0;
93 * Get the device's power state from power resources settings and _PSC,
96 if (device->power.flags.power_resources) {
97 error = acpi_power_get_inferred_state(device, &result);
101 if (device->power.flags.explicit_get) {
104 error = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_get(device, &psc);
109 * The power resources settings may indicate a power state
110 * shallower than the actual power state of the device, because
111 * the same power resources may be referenced by other devices.
113 * For systems predating ACPI 4.0 we assume that D3hot is the
114 * deepest state that can be supported.
116 if (psc > result && psc < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
118 else if (result == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
119 result = psc > ACPI_STATE_D2 ? ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT : psc;
123 * If we were unsure about the device parent's power state up to this
124 * point, the fact that the device is in D0 implies that the parent has
125 * to be in D0 too, except if ignore_parent is set.
127 if (!device->power.flags.ignore_parent && parent &&
128 parent->power.state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
129 result == ACPI_STATE_D0)
130 parent->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
135 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle, "Power state: %s\n",
136 acpi_power_state_string(*state));
141 static int acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(struct acpi_device *adev, int state)
143 if (adev->power.states[state].flags.explicit_set) {
144 char method[5] = { '_', 'P', 'S', '0' + state, '\0' };
147 status = acpi_evaluate_object(adev->handle, method, NULL, NULL);
148 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
155 * acpi_device_set_power - Set power state of an ACPI device.
156 * @device: Device to set the power state of.
157 * @state: New power state to set.
159 * Callers must ensure that the device is power manageable before using this
162 int acpi_device_set_power(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
164 int target_state = state;
167 if (!device || !device->flags.power_manageable
168 || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD))
171 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle, "Power state change: %s -> %s\n",
172 acpi_power_state_string(device->power.state),
173 acpi_power_state_string(state));
175 /* Make sure this is a valid target state */
177 /* There is a special case for D0 addressed below. */
178 if (state > ACPI_STATE_D0 && state == device->power.state)
181 if (state == ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) {
183 * For transitions to D3cold we need to execute _PS3 and then
184 * possibly drop references to the power resources in use.
186 state = ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT;
187 /* If D3cold is not supported, use D3hot as the target state. */
188 if (!device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.valid)
189 target_state = state;
190 } else if (!device->power.states[state].flags.valid) {
191 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle, "Power state %s not supported\n",
192 acpi_power_state_string(state));
196 if (!device->power.flags.ignore_parent) {
197 struct acpi_device *parent;
199 parent = acpi_dev_parent(device);
200 if (parent && state < parent->power.state) {
201 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle,
202 "Cannot transition to %s for parent in %s\n",
203 acpi_power_state_string(state),
204 acpi_power_state_string(parent->power.state));
212 * In accordance with ACPI 6, _PSx is executed before manipulating power
213 * resources, unless the target state is D0, in which case _PS0 is
214 * supposed to be executed after turning the power resources on.
216 if (state > ACPI_STATE_D0) {
218 * According to ACPI 6, devices cannot go from lower-power
219 * (deeper) states to higher-power (shallower) states.
221 if (state < device->power.state) {
222 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle,
223 "Cannot transition from %s to %s\n",
224 acpi_power_state_string(device->power.state),
225 acpi_power_state_string(state));
230 * If the device goes from D3hot to D3cold, _PS3 has been
231 * evaluated for it already, so skip it in that case.
233 if (device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT) {
234 result = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, state);
239 if (device->power.flags.power_resources)
240 result = acpi_power_transition(device, target_state);
242 int cur_state = device->power.state;
244 if (device->power.flags.power_resources) {
245 result = acpi_power_transition(device, ACPI_STATE_D0);
250 if (cur_state == ACPI_STATE_D0) {
253 /* Nothing to do here if _PSC is not present. */
254 if (!device->power.flags.explicit_get)
258 * The power state of the device was set to D0 last
259 * time, but that might have happened before a
260 * system-wide transition involving the platform
261 * firmware, so it may be necessary to evaluate _PS0
262 * for the device here. However, use extra care here
263 * and evaluate _PSC to check the device's current power
264 * state, and only invoke _PS0 if the evaluation of _PSC
265 * is successful and it returns a power state different
268 result = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_get(device, &psc);
269 if (result || psc == ACPI_STATE_D0)
273 result = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, ACPI_STATE_D0);
278 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle,
279 "Failed to change power state to %s\n",
280 acpi_power_state_string(target_state));
282 device->power.state = target_state;
283 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle, "Power state changed to %s\n",
284 acpi_power_state_string(target_state));
290 acpi_handle_debug(device->handle, "Already in %s\n",
291 acpi_power_state_string(state));
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_device_set_power);
296 int acpi_bus_set_power(acpi_handle handle, int state)
298 struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
301 return acpi_device_set_power(device, state);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_set_power);
307 int acpi_bus_init_power(struct acpi_device *device)
315 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
316 if (!acpi_device_is_present(device)) {
317 device->flags.initialized = false;
321 result = acpi_device_get_power(device, &state);
325 if (state < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD && device->power.flags.power_resources) {
326 /* Reference count the power resources. */
327 result = acpi_power_on_resources(device, state);
331 if (state == ACPI_STATE_D0) {
333 * If _PSC is not present and the state inferred from
334 * power resources appears to be D0, it still may be
335 * necessary to execute _PS0 at this point, because
336 * another device using the same power resources may
337 * have been put into D0 previously and that's why we
340 result = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, state);
344 } else if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
346 * No power resources and missing _PSC? Cross fingers and make
347 * it D0 in hope that this is what the BIOS put the device into.
348 * [We tried to force D0 here by executing _PS0, but that broke
349 * Toshiba P870-303 in a nasty way.]
351 state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
353 device->power.state = state;
358 * acpi_device_fix_up_power - Force device with missing _PSC into D0.
359 * @device: Device object whose power state is to be fixed up.
361 * Devices without power resources and _PSC, but having _PS0 and _PS3 defined,
362 * are assumed to be put into D0 by the BIOS. However, in some cases that may
363 * not be the case and this function should be used then.
365 int acpi_device_fix_up_power(struct acpi_device *device)
369 if (!device->power.flags.power_resources
370 && !device->power.flags.explicit_get
371 && device->power.state == ACPI_STATE_D0)
372 ret = acpi_dev_pm_explicit_set(device, ACPI_STATE_D0);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_fix_up_power);
378 static int fix_up_power_if_applicable(struct acpi_device *adev, void *not_used)
380 if (adev->status.present && adev->status.enabled)
381 acpi_device_fix_up_power(adev);
387 * acpi_device_fix_up_power_extended - Force device and its children into D0.
388 * @adev: Parent device object whose power state is to be fixed up.
390 * Call acpi_device_fix_up_power() for @adev and its children so long as they
391 * are reported as present and enabled.
393 void acpi_device_fix_up_power_extended(struct acpi_device *adev)
395 acpi_device_fix_up_power(adev);
396 acpi_dev_for_each_child(adev, fix_up_power_if_applicable, NULL);
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_fix_up_power_extended);
400 int acpi_device_update_power(struct acpi_device *device, int *state_p)
405 if (device->power.state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
406 result = acpi_bus_init_power(device);
407 if (!result && state_p)
408 *state_p = device->power.state;
413 result = acpi_device_get_power(device, &state);
417 if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
418 state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
419 result = acpi_device_set_power(device, state);
423 if (device->power.flags.power_resources) {
425 * We don't need to really switch the state, bu we need
426 * to update the power resources' reference counters.
428 result = acpi_power_transition(device, state);
432 device->power.state = state;
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_update_power);
441 int acpi_bus_update_power(acpi_handle handle, int *state_p)
443 struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
446 return acpi_device_update_power(device, state_p);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_update_power);
452 bool acpi_bus_power_manageable(acpi_handle handle)
454 struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
456 return device && device->flags.power_manageable;
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_power_manageable);
460 static int acpi_power_up_if_adr_present(struct acpi_device *adev, void *not_used)
462 if (!(adev->flags.power_manageable && adev->pnp.type.bus_address))
465 acpi_handle_debug(adev->handle, "Power state: %s\n",
466 acpi_power_state_string(adev->power.state));
468 if (adev->power.state == ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
469 return acpi_device_set_power(adev, ACPI_STATE_D0);
475 * acpi_dev_power_up_children_with_adr - Power up childres with valid _ADR
476 * @adev: Parent ACPI device object.
478 * Change the power states of the direct children of @adev that are in D3cold
479 * and hold valid _ADR objects to D0 in order to allow bus (e.g. PCI)
480 * enumeration code to access them.
482 void acpi_dev_power_up_children_with_adr(struct acpi_device *adev)
484 acpi_dev_for_each_child(adev, acpi_power_up_if_adr_present, NULL);
488 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
489 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
491 void acpi_pm_wakeup_event(struct device *dev)
493 pm_wakeup_dev_event(dev, 0, acpi_s2idle_wakeup());
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pm_wakeup_event);
497 static void acpi_pm_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 val, void *not_used)
499 struct acpi_device *adev;
501 if (val != ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE)
504 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Wake notify\n");
506 adev = acpi_get_acpi_dev(handle);
510 mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
512 if (adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present) {
513 pm_wakeup_ws_event(adev->wakeup.ws, 0, acpi_s2idle_wakeup());
514 if (adev->wakeup.context.func) {
515 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Running %pS for %s\n",
516 adev->wakeup.context.func,
517 dev_name(adev->wakeup.context.dev));
518 adev->wakeup.context.func(&adev->wakeup.context);
522 mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
524 acpi_put_acpi_dev(adev);
528 * acpi_add_pm_notifier - Register PM notify handler for given ACPI device.
529 * @adev: ACPI device to add the notify handler for.
530 * @dev: Device to generate a wakeup event for while handling the notification.
531 * @func: Work function to execute when handling the notification.
533 * NOTE: @adev need not be a run-wake or wakeup device to be a valid source of
534 * PM wakeup events. For example, wakeup events may be generated for bridges
535 * if one of the devices below the bridge is signaling wakeup, even if the
536 * bridge itself doesn't have a wakeup GPE associated with it.
538 acpi_status acpi_add_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev, struct device *dev,
539 void (*func)(struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context))
541 acpi_status status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
544 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
546 mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
548 if (adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present)
551 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
552 acpi_pm_notify_handler, NULL);
553 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
556 mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
557 adev->wakeup.ws = wakeup_source_register(&adev->dev,
558 dev_name(&adev->dev));
559 adev->wakeup.context.dev = dev;
560 adev->wakeup.context.func = func;
561 adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = true;
562 mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
565 mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
570 * acpi_remove_pm_notifier - Unregister PM notifier from given ACPI device.
571 * @adev: ACPI device to remove the notifier from.
573 acpi_status acpi_remove_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev)
575 acpi_status status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
577 mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
579 if (!adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present)
582 status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle,
584 acpi_pm_notify_handler);
585 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
588 mutex_lock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
589 adev->wakeup.context.func = NULL;
590 adev->wakeup.context.dev = NULL;
591 wakeup_source_unregister(adev->wakeup.ws);
592 adev->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = false;
593 mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
596 mutex_unlock(&acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
600 bool acpi_bus_can_wakeup(acpi_handle handle)
602 struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
604 return device && device->wakeup.flags.valid;
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_can_wakeup);
608 bool acpi_pm_device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
610 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
612 return adev ? acpi_device_can_wakeup(adev) : false;
616 * acpi_dev_pm_get_state - Get preferred power state of ACPI device.
617 * @dev: Device whose preferred target power state to return.
618 * @adev: ACPI device node corresponding to @dev.
619 * @target_state: System state to match the resultant device state.
620 * @d_min_p: Location to store the highest power state available to the device.
621 * @d_max_p: Location to store the lowest power state available to the device.
623 * Find the lowest power (highest number) and highest power (lowest number) ACPI
624 * device power states that the device can be in while the system is in the
625 * state represented by @target_state. Store the integer numbers representing
626 * those stats in the memory locations pointed to by @d_max_p and @d_min_p,
629 * Callers must ensure that @dev and @adev are valid pointers and that @adev
630 * actually corresponds to @dev before using this function.
632 * Returns 0 on success or -ENODATA when one of the ACPI methods fails or
633 * returns a value that doesn't make sense. The memory locations pointed to by
634 * @d_max_p and @d_min_p are only modified on success.
636 static int acpi_dev_pm_get_state(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *adev,
637 u32 target_state, int *d_min_p, int *d_max_p)
639 char method[] = { '_', 'S', '0' + target_state, 'D', '\0' };
640 acpi_handle handle = adev->handle;
641 unsigned long long ret;
644 bool has_sxd = false;
648 * If the system state is S0, the lowest power state the device can be
649 * in is D3cold, unless the device has _S0W and is supposed to signal
650 * wakeup, in which case the return value of _S0W has to be used as the
651 * lowest power state available to the device.
653 d_min = ACPI_STATE_D0;
654 d_max = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
657 * If present, _SxD methods return the minimum D-state (highest power
658 * state) we can use for the corresponding S-states. Otherwise, the
659 * minimum D-state is D0 (ACPI 3.x).
661 if (target_state > ACPI_STATE_S0) {
663 * We rely on acpi_evaluate_integer() not clobbering the integer
664 * provided if AE_NOT_FOUND is returned.
667 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, method, NULL, &ret);
668 if ((ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
669 || ret > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
673 * We need to handle legacy systems where D3hot and D3cold are
674 * the same and 3 is returned in both cases, so fall back to
675 * D3cold if D3hot is not a valid state.
677 if (!adev->power.states[ret].flags.valid) {
678 if (ret == ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)
679 ret = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
688 wakeup = device_may_wakeup(dev) && adev->wakeup.flags.valid
689 && adev->wakeup.sleep_state >= target_state;
690 } else if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && dev->power.wakeirq) {
692 * The ACPI subsystem doesn't manage the wake bit for IRQs
693 * defined with ExclusiveAndWake and SharedAndWake. Instead we
694 * expect them to be managed via the PM subsystem. Drivers
695 * should call dev_pm_set_wake_irq to register an IRQ as a wake
698 * If a device has a wake IRQ attached we need to check the
699 * _S0W method to get the correct wake D-state. Otherwise we
700 * end up putting the device into D3Cold which will more than
701 * likely disable wake functionality.
705 /* ACPI GPE is specified in _PRW. */
706 wakeup = adev->wakeup.flags.valid;
710 * If _PRW says we can wake up the system from the target sleep state,
711 * the D-state returned by _SxD is sufficient for that (we assume a
712 * wakeup-aware driver if wake is set). Still, if _SxW exists
713 * (ACPI 3.x), it should return the maximum (lowest power) D-state that
714 * can wake the system. _S0W may be valid, too.
718 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, method, NULL, &ret);
719 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
720 /* No _SxW. In this case, the ACPI spec says that we
721 * must not go into any power state deeper than the
722 * value returned from _SxD.
724 if (has_sxd && target_state > ACPI_STATE_S0)
726 } else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && ret <= ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) {
727 /* Fall back to D3cold if ret is not a valid state. */
728 if (!adev->power.states[ret].flags.valid)
729 ret = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
731 d_max = ret > d_min ? ret : d_min;
747 * acpi_pm_device_sleep_state - Get preferred power state of ACPI device.
748 * @dev: Device whose preferred target power state to return.
749 * @d_min_p: Location to store the upper limit of the allowed states range.
750 * @d_max_in: Deepest low-power state to take into consideration.
751 * Return value: Preferred power state of the device on success, -ENODEV
752 * if there's no 'struct acpi_device' for @dev, -EINVAL if @d_max_in is
753 * incorrect, or -ENODATA on ACPI method failure.
755 * The caller must ensure that @dev is valid before using this function.
757 int acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(struct device *dev, int *d_min_p, int d_max_in)
759 struct acpi_device *adev;
760 int ret, d_min, d_max;
762 if (d_max_in < ACPI_STATE_D0 || d_max_in > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
765 if (d_max_in > ACPI_STATE_D2) {
766 enum pm_qos_flags_status stat;
768 stat = dev_pm_qos_flags(dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
769 if (stat == PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL)
770 d_max_in = ACPI_STATE_D2;
773 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
775 dev_dbg(dev, "ACPI companion missing in %s!\n", __func__);
779 ret = acpi_dev_pm_get_state(dev, adev, acpi_target_system_state(),
784 if (d_max_in < d_min)
787 if (d_max > d_max_in) {
788 for (d_max = d_max_in; d_max > d_min; d_max--) {
789 if (adev->power.states[d_max].flags.valid)
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pm_device_sleep_state);
802 * acpi_pm_notify_work_func - ACPI devices wakeup notification work function.
803 * @context: Device wakeup context.
805 static void acpi_pm_notify_work_func(struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context)
807 struct device *dev = context->dev;
810 pm_wakeup_event(dev, 0);
811 pm_request_resume(dev);
815 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_wakeup_lock);
817 static int __acpi_device_wakeup_enable(struct acpi_device *adev,
820 struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup = &adev->wakeup;
824 mutex_lock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
827 * If the device wakeup power is already enabled, disable it and enable
828 * it again in case it depends on the configuration of subordinate
829 * devices and the conditions have changed since it was enabled last
832 if (wakeup->enable_count > 0)
833 acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(adev);
835 error = acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(adev, target_state);
837 if (wakeup->enable_count > 0) {
838 acpi_disable_gpe(wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
839 wakeup->enable_count = 0;
844 if (wakeup->enable_count > 0)
847 status = acpi_enable_gpe(wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
848 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
849 acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(adev);
854 acpi_handle_debug(adev->handle, "GPE%2X enabled for wakeup\n",
855 (unsigned int)wakeup->gpe_number);
858 if (wakeup->enable_count < INT_MAX)
859 wakeup->enable_count++;
861 acpi_handle_info(adev->handle, "Wakeup enable count out of bounds!\n");
864 mutex_unlock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
869 * acpi_device_wakeup_enable - Enable wakeup functionality for device.
870 * @adev: ACPI device to enable wakeup functionality for.
871 * @target_state: State the system is transitioning into.
873 * Enable the GPE associated with @adev so that it can generate wakeup signals
874 * for the device in response to external (remote) events and enable wakeup
877 * Callers must ensure that @adev is a valid ACPI device node before executing
880 static int acpi_device_wakeup_enable(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 target_state)
882 return __acpi_device_wakeup_enable(adev, target_state);
886 * acpi_device_wakeup_disable - Disable wakeup functionality for device.
887 * @adev: ACPI device to disable wakeup functionality for.
889 * Disable the GPE associated with @adev and disable wakeup power for it.
891 * Callers must ensure that @adev is a valid ACPI device node before executing
894 static void acpi_device_wakeup_disable(struct acpi_device *adev)
896 struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup = &adev->wakeup;
898 mutex_lock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
900 if (!wakeup->enable_count)
903 acpi_disable_gpe(wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
904 acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(adev);
906 wakeup->enable_count--;
909 mutex_unlock(&acpi_wakeup_lock);
913 * acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup - Enable/disable remote wakeup for given device.
914 * @dev: Device to enable/disable to generate wakeup events.
915 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the wakeup functionality.
917 int acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
919 struct acpi_device *adev;
922 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
924 dev_dbg(dev, "ACPI companion missing in %s!\n", __func__);
928 if (!acpi_device_can_wakeup(adev))
932 acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
933 dev_dbg(dev, "Wakeup disabled by ACPI\n");
937 error = __acpi_device_wakeup_enable(adev, acpi_target_system_state());
939 dev_dbg(dev, "Wakeup enabled by ACPI\n");
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup);
946 * acpi_dev_pm_low_power - Put ACPI device into a low-power state.
947 * @dev: Device to put into a low-power state.
948 * @adev: ACPI device node corresponding to @dev.
949 * @system_state: System state to choose the device state for.
951 static int acpi_dev_pm_low_power(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *adev,
956 if (!acpi_device_power_manageable(adev))
959 ret = acpi_dev_pm_get_state(dev, adev, system_state, NULL, &state);
960 return ret ? ret : acpi_device_set_power(adev, state);
964 * acpi_dev_pm_full_power - Put ACPI device into the full-power state.
965 * @adev: ACPI device node to put into the full-power state.
967 static int acpi_dev_pm_full_power(struct acpi_device *adev)
969 return acpi_device_power_manageable(adev) ?
970 acpi_device_set_power(adev, ACPI_STATE_D0) : 0;
974 * acpi_dev_suspend - Put device into a low-power state using ACPI.
975 * @dev: Device to put into a low-power state.
976 * @wakeup: Whether or not to enable wakeup for the device.
978 * Put the given device into a low-power state using the standard ACPI
979 * mechanism. Set up remote wakeup if desired, choose the state to put the
980 * device into (this checks if remote wakeup is expected to work too), and set
981 * the power state of the device.
983 int acpi_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, bool wakeup)
985 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
986 u32 target_state = acpi_target_system_state();
992 if (wakeup && acpi_device_can_wakeup(adev)) {
993 error = acpi_device_wakeup_enable(adev, target_state);
1000 error = acpi_dev_pm_low_power(dev, adev, target_state);
1001 if (error && wakeup)
1002 acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_suspend);
1009 * acpi_dev_resume - Put device into the full-power state using ACPI.
1010 * @dev: Device to put into the full-power state.
1012 * Put the given device into the full-power state using the standard ACPI
1013 * mechanism. Set the power state of the device to ACPI D0 and disable wakeup.
1015 int acpi_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
1017 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1023 error = acpi_dev_pm_full_power(adev);
1024 acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resume);
1030 * acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend - Suspend device using ACPI.
1031 * @dev: Device to suspend.
1033 * Carry out the generic runtime suspend procedure for @dev and use ACPI to put
1034 * it into a runtime low-power state.
1036 int acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1038 int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
1040 return ret ? ret : acpi_dev_suspend(dev, true);
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend);
1045 * acpi_subsys_runtime_resume - Resume device using ACPI.
1046 * @dev: Device to Resume.
1048 * Use ACPI to put the given device into the full-power state and carry out the
1049 * generic runtime resume procedure for it.
1051 int acpi_subsys_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1053 int ret = acpi_dev_resume(dev);
1055 return ret ? ret : pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_runtime_resume);
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1060 static bool acpi_dev_needs_resume(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *adev)
1062 u32 sys_target = acpi_target_system_state();
1065 if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev) || !adev || (adev->wakeup.flags.valid &&
1066 device_may_wakeup(dev) != !!adev->wakeup.prepare_count))
1069 if (sys_target == ACPI_STATE_S0)
1072 if (adev->power.flags.dsw_present)
1075 ret = acpi_dev_pm_get_state(dev, adev, sys_target, NULL, &state);
1079 return state != adev->power.state;
1083 * acpi_subsys_prepare - Prepare device for system transition to a sleep state.
1084 * @dev: Device to prepare.
1086 int acpi_subsys_prepare(struct device *dev)
1088 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1090 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->pm && dev->driver->pm->prepare) {
1091 int ret = dev->driver->pm->prepare(dev);
1096 if (!ret && dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE))
1100 return !acpi_dev_needs_resume(dev, adev);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_prepare);
1105 * acpi_subsys_complete - Finalize device's resume during system resume.
1106 * @dev: Device to handle.
1108 void acpi_subsys_complete(struct device *dev)
1110 pm_generic_complete(dev);
1112 * If the device had been runtime-suspended before the system went into
1113 * the sleep state it is going out of and it has never been resumed till
1114 * now, resume it in case the firmware powered it up.
1116 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pm_resume_via_firmware())
1117 pm_request_resume(dev);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_complete);
1122 * acpi_subsys_suspend - Run the device driver's suspend callback.
1123 * @dev: Device to handle.
1125 * Follow PCI and resume devices from runtime suspend before running their
1126 * system suspend callbacks, unless the driver can cope with runtime-suspended
1127 * devices during system suspend and there are no ACPI-specific reasons for
1130 int acpi_subsys_suspend(struct device *dev)
1132 if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1133 acpi_dev_needs_resume(dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev)))
1134 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1136 return pm_generic_suspend(dev);
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_suspend);
1141 * acpi_subsys_suspend_late - Suspend device using ACPI.
1142 * @dev: Device to suspend.
1144 * Carry out the generic late suspend procedure for @dev and use ACPI to put
1145 * it into a low-power state during system transition into a sleep state.
1147 int acpi_subsys_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
1151 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1154 ret = pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
1155 return ret ? ret : acpi_dev_suspend(dev, device_may_wakeup(dev));
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_suspend_late);
1160 * acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq - Run the device driver's "noirq" suspend callback.
1161 * @dev: Device to suspend.
1163 int acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
1167 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1170 ret = pm_generic_suspend_noirq(dev);
1175 * If the target system sleep state is suspend-to-idle, it is sufficient
1176 * to check whether or not the device's wakeup settings are good for
1177 * runtime PM. Otherwise, the pm_resume_via_firmware() check will cause
1178 * acpi_subsys_complete() to take care of fixing up the device's state
1179 * anyway, if need be.
1181 if (device_can_wakeup(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev))
1182 dev->power.may_skip_resume = false;
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq);
1189 * acpi_subsys_resume_noirq - Run the device driver's "noirq" resume callback.
1190 * @dev: Device to handle.
1192 static int acpi_subsys_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
1194 if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
1197 return pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1201 * acpi_subsys_resume_early - Resume device using ACPI.
1202 * @dev: Device to Resume.
1204 * Use ACPI to put the given device into the full-power state and carry out the
1205 * generic early resume procedure for it during system transition into the
1206 * working state, but only do that if device either defines early resume
1207 * handler, or does not define power operations at all. Otherwise powering up
1208 * of the device is postponed to the normal resume phase.
1210 static int acpi_subsys_resume_early(struct device *dev)
1212 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1215 if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
1218 if (pm && !pm->resume_early) {
1219 dev_dbg(dev, "postponing D0 transition to normal resume stage\n");
1223 ret = acpi_dev_resume(dev);
1224 return ret ? ret : pm_generic_resume_early(dev);
1228 * acpi_subsys_resume - Resume device using ACPI.
1229 * @dev: Device to Resume.
1231 * Use ACPI to put the given device into the full-power state if it has not been
1232 * powered up during early resume phase, and carry out the generic resume
1233 * procedure for it during system transition into the working state.
1235 static int acpi_subsys_resume(struct device *dev)
1237 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1240 if (!dev_pm_skip_resume(dev) && pm && !pm->resume_early) {
1241 dev_dbg(dev, "executing postponed D0 transition\n");
1242 ret = acpi_dev_resume(dev);
1245 return ret ? ret : pm_generic_resume(dev);
1249 * acpi_subsys_freeze - Run the device driver's freeze callback.
1250 * @dev: Device to handle.
1252 int acpi_subsys_freeze(struct device *dev)
1255 * Resume all runtime-suspended devices before creating a snapshot
1256 * image of system memory, because the restore kernel generally cannot
1257 * be expected to always handle them consistently and they need to be
1258 * put into the runtime-active metastate during system resume anyway,
1259 * so it is better to ensure that the state saved in the image will be
1260 * always consistent with that.
1262 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1264 return pm_generic_freeze(dev);
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_freeze);
1269 * acpi_subsys_restore_early - Restore device using ACPI.
1270 * @dev: Device to restore.
1272 int acpi_subsys_restore_early(struct device *dev)
1274 int ret = acpi_dev_resume(dev);
1276 return ret ? ret : pm_generic_restore_early(dev);
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_restore_early);
1281 * acpi_subsys_poweroff - Run the device driver's poweroff callback.
1282 * @dev: Device to handle.
1284 * Follow PCI and resume devices from runtime suspend before running their
1285 * system poweroff callbacks, unless the driver can cope with runtime-suspended
1286 * devices during system suspend and there are no ACPI-specific reasons for
1289 int acpi_subsys_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1291 if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1292 acpi_dev_needs_resume(dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev)))
1293 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1295 return pm_generic_poweroff(dev);
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_subsys_poweroff);
1300 * acpi_subsys_poweroff_late - Run the device driver's poweroff callback.
1301 * @dev: Device to handle.
1303 * Carry out the generic late poweroff procedure for @dev and use ACPI to put
1304 * it into a low-power state during system transition into a sleep state.
1306 static int acpi_subsys_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
1310 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1313 ret = pm_generic_poweroff_late(dev);
1317 return acpi_dev_suspend(dev, device_may_wakeup(dev));
1321 * acpi_subsys_poweroff_noirq - Run the driver's "noirq" poweroff callback.
1322 * @dev: Device to suspend.
1324 static int acpi_subsys_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1326 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1329 return pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(dev);
1331 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1333 static struct dev_pm_domain acpi_general_pm_domain = {
1335 .runtime_suspend = acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend,
1336 .runtime_resume = acpi_subsys_runtime_resume,
1337 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1338 .prepare = acpi_subsys_prepare,
1339 .complete = acpi_subsys_complete,
1340 .suspend = acpi_subsys_suspend,
1341 .resume = acpi_subsys_resume,
1342 .suspend_late = acpi_subsys_suspend_late,
1343 .suspend_noirq = acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq,
1344 .resume_noirq = acpi_subsys_resume_noirq,
1345 .resume_early = acpi_subsys_resume_early,
1346 .freeze = acpi_subsys_freeze,
1347 .poweroff = acpi_subsys_poweroff,
1348 .poweroff_late = acpi_subsys_poweroff_late,
1349 .poweroff_noirq = acpi_subsys_poweroff_noirq,
1350 .restore_early = acpi_subsys_restore_early,
1356 * acpi_dev_pm_detach - Remove ACPI power management from the device.
1357 * @dev: Device to take care of.
1358 * @power_off: Whether or not to try to remove power from the device.
1360 * Remove the device from the general ACPI PM domain and remove its wakeup
1361 * notifier. If @power_off is set, additionally remove power from the device if
1364 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
1365 * management callbacks.
1367 static void acpi_dev_pm_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
1369 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1371 if (adev && dev->pm_domain == &acpi_general_pm_domain) {
1372 dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
1373 acpi_remove_pm_notifier(adev);
1376 * If the device's PM QoS resume latency limit or flags
1377 * have been exposed to user space, they have to be
1378 * hidden at this point, so that they don't affect the
1379 * choice of the low-power state to put the device into.
1381 dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(dev);
1382 dev_pm_qos_hide_flags(dev);
1383 acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
1384 acpi_dev_pm_low_power(dev, adev, ACPI_STATE_S0);
1390 * acpi_dev_pm_attach - Prepare device for ACPI power management.
1391 * @dev: Device to prepare.
1392 * @power_on: Whether or not to power on the device.
1394 * If @dev has a valid ACPI handle that has a valid struct acpi_device object
1395 * attached to it, install a wakeup notification handler for the device and
1396 * add it to the general ACPI PM domain. If @power_on is set, the device will
1397 * be put into the ACPI D0 state before the function returns.
1399 * This assumes that the @dev's bus type uses generic power management callbacks
1400 * (or doesn't use any power management callbacks at all).
1402 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
1403 * management callbacks.
1405 int acpi_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
1408 * Skip devices whose ACPI companions match the device IDs below,
1409 * because they require special power management handling incompatible
1410 * with the generic ACPI PM domain.
1412 static const struct acpi_device_id special_pm_ids[] = {
1413 ACPI_FAN_DEVICE_IDS,
1416 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1418 if (!adev || !acpi_match_device_ids(adev, special_pm_ids))
1422 * Only attach the power domain to the first device if the
1423 * companion is shared by multiple. This is to prevent doing power
1426 if (!acpi_device_is_first_physical_node(adev, dev))
1429 acpi_add_pm_notifier(adev, dev, acpi_pm_notify_work_func);
1430 dev_pm_domain_set(dev, &acpi_general_pm_domain);
1432 acpi_dev_pm_full_power(adev);
1433 acpi_device_wakeup_disable(adev);
1436 dev->pm_domain->detach = acpi_dev_pm_detach;
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_pm_attach);
1442 * acpi_storage_d3 - Check if D3 should be used in the suspend path
1443 * @dev: Device to check
1445 * Return %true if the platform firmware wants @dev to be programmed
1446 * into D3hot or D3cold (if supported) in the suspend path, or %false
1447 * when there is no specific preference. On some platforms, if this
1448 * hint is ignored, @dev may remain unresponsive after suspending the
1449 * platform as a whole.
1451 * Although the property has storage in the name it actually is
1452 * applied to the PCIe slot and plugging in a non-storage device the
1453 * same platform restrictions will likely apply.
1455 bool acpi_storage_d3(struct device *dev)
1457 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1460 if (force_storage_d3())
1465 if (fwnode_property_read_u8(acpi_fwnode_handle(adev), "StorageD3Enable",
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_storage_d3);
1473 * acpi_dev_state_d0 - Tell if the device is in D0 power state
1474 * @dev: Physical device the ACPI power state of which to check
1476 * On a system without ACPI, return true. On a system with ACPI, return true if
1477 * the current ACPI power state of the device is D0, or false otherwise.
1479 * Note that the power state of a device is not well-defined after it has been
1480 * passed to acpi_device_set_power() and before that function returns, so it is
1481 * not valid to ask for the ACPI power state of the device in that time frame.
1483 * This function is intended to be used in a driver's probe or remove
1484 * function. See Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/non-d0-probe.rst for
1487 bool acpi_dev_state_d0(struct device *dev)
1489 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1494 return adev->power.state == ACPI_STATE_D0;
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_state_d0);
1498 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */