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24 <a name="checklist-gdkeventexpose-region"></a>Use GdkEventExpose.region</h2></div></div></div>
25 <p><b>Why. </b>
26         The <em class="structfield"><code>region</code></em> field of
27         <span class="structname">GdkEventExpose</span> allows you to redraw
28         less than the traditional <em class="structfield"><code>GdkEventRegion.area</code></em>.
29       </p>
30 <p>
31       In early GTK+ versions, the <span class="structname">GdkEventExpose</span>
32       structure only had an <em class="structfield"><code>area</code></em> field to
33       let you determine the region that you needed to redraw. In current
34       GTK+, this field still exists for compatibility and as a simple
35       interface. However, there is also a <em class="structfield"><code>region</code></em>
36       field which contains a fine-grained region. The
37       <em class="structfield"><code>area</code></em> field is simply the bounding rectangle
38       of the <em class="structfield"><code>region</code></em>.
39     </p>
40 <p>
41       Widgets that are very expensive to re-render, such as an image
42       editor, may prefer to use the
43       <em class="structfield"><code>GdkEventExpose.region</code></em> field to paint
44       as little as possible.  Widgets that just use a few drawing
45       primitives, such as labels and buttons, may prefer to use the
46       traditional <em class="structfield"><code>GdkEventExpose.area</code></em> field
47       for simplicity.
48     </p>
49 <p>
50       Regions have an internal representation that is accessible as a
51       list of rectangles.  To turn the
52       <em class="structfield"><code>GdkEventExpose.region</code></em> field into such
53       a list, use <code class="function">gdk_region_get_rectangles()</code>:
54     </p>
55 <a name="gdkregion-get-rectangles"></a><pre class="programlisting">
56 static gboolean
57 my_widget_expose_event_handler (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventExpose *event)
58 {
59   GdkRectangle *rects;
60   int n_rects;
61   int i;
62
63   gdk_region_get_rectangles (event-&gt;region, &amp;rects, &amp;n_rects);
64
65   for (i = 0; i &lt; n_rects; i++)
66     {
67       /* Repaint rectangle: (rects[i].x, rects[i].y),
68        *                    (rects[i].width, rects[i].height)
69        */
70     }
71
72   g_free (rects);
73
74   return FALSE;
75 }
76     </pre>
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