3 C<isl> is a thread-safe C library for manipulating
4 sets and relations of integer points bounded by affine constraints.
5 The descriptions of the sets and relations may involve
6 both parameters and existentially quantified variables.
7 All computations are performed in exact integer arithmetic
9 The C<isl> library offers functionality that is similar
10 to that offered by the C<Omega> and C<Omega+> libraries,
11 but the underlying algorithms are in most cases completely different.
13 The library is by no means complete and some fairly basic
14 functionality is still missing.
15 Still, even in its current form, the library has been successfully
16 used as a backend polyhedral library for the polyhedral
17 scanner C<CLooG> and as part of an equivalence checker of
18 static affine programs.
22 The source of C<isl> can be obtained either as a tarball
23 or from the git repository. Both are available from
24 L<http://freshmeat.net/projects/isl/>.
25 The installation process depends on how you obtained
28 =head2 Installation from the git repository
32 =item 1 Clone or update the repository
34 The first time the source is obtained, you need to clone
37 git clone git://repo.or.cz/isl.git
39 To obtain updates, you need to pull in the latest changes
43 =item 2 Get submodule (optional)
45 C<isl> can optionally use the C<piplib> library and provides
46 this library as a submodule. If you want to use it, then
47 after you have cloned C<isl>, you need to grab the submodules
52 To obtain updates, you only need
56 Note that C<isl> currently does not use any C<piplib>
57 functionality by default.
59 =item 3 Generate C<configure>
65 After performing the above steps, continue
66 with the L<Common installation instructions>.
68 =head2 Common installation instructions
74 Building C<isl> requires C<GMP>, including its headers files.
75 Your distribution may not provide these header files by default
76 and you may need to install a package called C<gmp-devel> or something
77 similar. Alternatively, C<GMP> can be built from
78 source, available from L<http://gmplib.org/>.
82 C<isl> uses the standard C<autoconf> C<configure> script.
87 optionally followed by some configure options.
88 A complete list of options can be obtained by running
92 Below we discuss some of the more common options.
94 C<isl> can optionally use C<piplib>, but no
95 C<piplib> functionality is currently used by default.
96 The C<--with-piplib> option can
97 be used to specify which C<piplib>
98 library to use, either an installed version (C<system>),
99 an externally built version (C<build>), a bundled version (C<bundled>)
100 or no version (C<no>). The option C<build> is mostly useful
101 in C<configure> scripts of larger projects that bundle both C<isl>
108 Installation prefix for C<isl>
110 =item C<--with-gmp-prefix>
112 Installation prefix for C<GMP> (architecture-independent files).
114 =item C<--with-gmp-exec-prefix>
116 Installation prefix for C<GMP> (architecture-dependent files).
118 =item C<--with-piplib>
120 Which copy of C<piplib> to use, either C<no> (default), C<system>, C<build>
121 or C<bundled>. Note that C<bundled> only works if you have obtained
122 C<isl> and its submodules from the git repository.
124 =item C<--with-piplib-prefix>
126 Installation prefix for C<system> C<piplib> (architecture-independent files).
128 =item C<--with-piplib-exec-prefix>
130 Installation prefix for C<system> C<piplib> (architecture-dependent files).
132 =item C<--with-piplib-builddir>
134 Location where C<build> C<piplib> was built.
142 =item 4 Install (optional)
150 =head2 Initialization
152 All manipulations of integer sets and relations occur within
153 the context of an C<isl_ctx>.
154 A given C<isl_ctx> can only be used within a single thread.
155 All arguments of a function are required to have been allocated
156 within the same context.
157 There are currently no functions available for moving an object
158 from one C<isl_ctx> to another C<isl_ctx>. This means that
159 there is currently no way of safely moving an object from one
160 thread to another, unless the whole C<isl_ctx> is moved.
162 An C<isl_ctx> can be allocated using C<isl_ctx_alloc> and
163 freed using C<isl_ctx_free>.
164 All objects allocated within an C<isl_ctx> should be freed
165 before the C<isl_ctx> itself is freed.
167 isl_ctx *isl_ctx_alloc();
168 void isl_ctx_free(isl_ctx *ctx);
172 All operations on integers, mainly the coefficients
173 of the constraints describing the sets and relations,
174 are performed in exact integer arithmetic using C<GMP>.
175 However, to allow future versions of C<isl> to optionally
176 support fixed integer arithmetic, all calls to C<GMP>
177 are wrapped inside C<isl> specific macros.
178 The basic type is C<isl_int> and the following operations
179 are available on this type.
183 =item isl_int_init(i)
185 =item isl_int_clear(i)
187 =item isl_int_set(r,i)
189 =item isl_int_set_si(r,i)
191 =item isl_int_abs(r,i)
193 =item isl_int_neg(r,i)
195 =item isl_int_swap(i,j)
197 =item isl_int_swap_or_set(i,j)
199 =item isl_int_add_ui(r,i,j)
201 =item isl_int_sub_ui(r,i,j)
203 =item isl_int_add(r,i,j)
205 =item isl_int_sub(r,i,j)
207 =item isl_int_mul(r,i,j)
209 =item isl_int_mul_ui(r,i,j)
211 =item isl_int_addmul(r,i,j)
213 =item isl_int_submul(r,i,j)
215 =item isl_int_gcd(r,i,j)
217 =item isl_int_lcm(r,i,j)
219 =item isl_int_divexact(r,i,j)
221 =item isl_int_cdiv_q(r,i,j)
223 =item isl_int_fdiv_q(r,i,j)
225 =item isl_int_fdiv_r(r,i,j)
227 =item isl_int_fdiv_q_ui(r,i,j)
229 =item isl_int_read(r,s)
231 =item isl_int_print(out,i,width)
235 =item isl_int_cmp(i,j)
237 =item isl_int_cmp_si(i,si)
239 =item isl_int_eq(i,j)
241 =item isl_int_ne(i,j)
243 =item isl_int_lt(i,j)
245 =item isl_int_le(i,j)
247 =item isl_int_gt(i,j)
249 =item isl_int_ge(i,j)
251 =item isl_int_abs_eq(i,j)
253 =item isl_int_abs_ne(i,j)
255 =item isl_int_abs_lt(i,j)
257 =item isl_int_abs_gt(i,j)
259 =item isl_int_abs_ge(i,j)
261 =item isl_int_is_zero(i)
263 =item isl_int_is_one(i)
265 =item isl_int_is_negone(i)
267 =item isl_int_is_pos(i)
269 =item isl_int_is_neg(i)
271 =item isl_int_is_nonpos(i)
273 =item isl_int_is_nonneg(i)
275 =item isl_int_is_divisible_by(i,j)
279 =head2 Sets and Relations
281 C<isl> uses four types of objects for representing sets and relations,
282 C<isl_basic_set>, C<isl_basic_map>, C<isl_set> and C<isl_map>.
283 C<isl_basic_set> and C<isl_basic_map> represent sets and relations that
284 can be described as a conjunction of affine constraints, while
285 C<isl_set> and C<isl_map> represent unions of
286 C<isl_basic_set>s and C<isl_basic_map>s, respectively.
287 The difference between sets and relations (maps) is that sets have
288 one set of variables, while relations have two sets of variables,
289 input variables and output variables.
291 =head2 Memory Management
293 Since a high-level operation on sets and/or relations usually involves
294 several substeps and since the user is usually not interested in
295 the intermediate results, most functions that return a new object
296 will also release all the objects passed as arguments.
297 If the user still wants to use one or more of these arguments
298 after the function call, she should pass along a copy of the
299 object rather than the object itself.
300 The user is then responsible for make sure that the original
301 object gets used somewhere else or is explicitly freed.
303 The arguments and return values of all documents functions are
304 annotated to make clear which arguments are released and which
305 arguments are preserved. In particular, the following annotations
312 C<__isl_give> means that a new object is returned.
313 The user should make sure that the returned pointer is
314 used exactly once as a value for an C<__isl_take> argument.
315 In between, it can be used as a value for as many
316 C<__isl_keep> arguments as the user likes.
317 There is one exception, and that is the case where the
318 pointer returned is C<NULL>. Is this case, the user
319 is free to use it as an C<__isl_take> argument or not.
323 C<__isl_take> means that the object the argument points to
324 is taken over by the function and may no longer be used
325 by the user as an argument to any other function.
326 The pointer value must be one returned by a function
327 returning an C<__isl_give> pointer.
328 If the user passes in a C<NULL> value, then this will
329 be treated as an error in the sense that the function will
330 not perform its usual operation. However, it will still
331 make sure that all the the other C<__isl_take> arguments
336 C<__isl_keep> means that the function will only use the object
337 temporarily. After the function has finished, the user
338 can still use it as an argument to other functions.
339 A C<NULL> value will be treated in the same way as
340 a C<NULL> value for an C<__isl_take> argument.
344 =head2 Dimension Specifications
346 Whenever a new set or relation is created from scratch,
347 its dimension needs to be specified using an C<isl_dim>.
350 __isl_give isl_dim *isl_dim_alloc(isl_ctx *ctx,
351 unsigned nparam, unsigned n_in, unsigned n_out);
352 __isl_give isl_dim *isl_dim_set_alloc(isl_ctx *ctx,
353 unsigned nparam, unsigned dim);
354 __isl_give isl_dim *isl_dim_copy(__isl_keep isl_dim *dim);
355 void isl_dim_free(__isl_take isl_dim *dim);
356 unsigned isl_dim_size(__isl_keep isl_dim *dim,
357 enum isl_dim_type type);
359 The dimension specification used for creating a set
360 needs to be created using C<isl_dim_set_alloc>, while
361 that for creating a relation
362 needs to be created using C<isl_dim_alloc>.
363 C<isl_dim_size> can be used
364 to find out the number of dimensions of each type in
365 a dimension specification, where type may be
366 C<isl_dim_param>, C<isl_dim_in> (only for relations),
367 C<isl_dim_out> (only for relations), C<isl_dim_set>
368 (only for sets) or C<isl_dim_all>.
370 =head2 Input and Output
372 Proper input and output functions are still in development.
373 However, some functions are provided to read and write
374 to foreign file formats.
379 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_read_from_file(
380 isl_ctx *ctx, FILE *input, int nparam);
381 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_read_from_str(
382 isl_ctx *ctx, const char *str, int nparam);
383 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_read_from_file(isl_ctx *ctx,
384 FILE *input, int nparam);
385 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_read_from_str(isl_ctx *ctx,
386 const char *str, int nparam);
389 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_read_from_file(
390 isl_ctx *ctx, FILE *input, int nparam);
391 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_read_from_str(
392 isl_ctx *ctx, const char *str, int nparam);
393 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_read_from_file(
394 struct isl_ctx *ctx, FILE *input, int nparam);
395 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_read_from_str(isl_ctx *ctx,
396 const char *str, int nparam);
398 The input may be either in C<PolyLib> format or in the
399 C<isl> format, which is similar to the C<Omega> format.
400 C<nparam> specifies how many of the final columns in
401 the C<PolyLib> format correspond to parameters.
402 If input is given in the C<isl> format, then the number
403 of parameters needs to be equal to C<nparam>.
404 If C<nparam> is negative, then any number of parameters
405 is accepted in the C<isl> format and zero parameters
406 are assumed in the C<PolyLib> format.
411 void isl_basic_set_print(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset,
412 FILE *out, int indent,
413 const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
414 unsigned output_format);
415 void isl_set_print(__isl_keep struct isl_set *set,
416 FILE *out, int indent, unsigned output_format);
419 void isl_basic_map_print(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap,
420 FILE *out, int indent,
421 const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
422 unsigned output_format);
423 void isl_map_print(__isl_keep struct isl_map *map,
424 FILE *out, int indent, unsigned output_format);
426 C<output_format> may be either C<ISL_FORMAT_ISL> or C<ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB>.
427 Each line in the output is indented by C<indent> spaces,
428 prefixed by C<prefix> and suffixed by C<suffix>.
429 In the C<PolyLib> format output,
430 the coefficients of the existentially quantified variables
431 appear between those of the set variables and those
434 =head3 Dumping the internal state
436 For lack of proper output functions, the following functions
437 can be used to dump the internal state of a set or relation.
438 The user should not depend on the output format of these functions.
440 void isl_basic_set_dump(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset,
441 FILE *out, int indent);
442 void isl_basic_map_dump(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap,
443 FILE *out, int indent);
444 void isl_set_dump(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
445 FILE *out, int indent);
446 void isl_map_dump(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
447 FILE *out, int indent);
449 =head2 Creating New Sets and Relations
451 C<isl> has functions for creating some standard sets and relations.
455 =item * Empty sets and relations
457 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_empty(
458 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
459 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_empty(
460 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
461 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_empty(
462 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
463 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_empty(
464 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
466 =item * Universe sets and relations
468 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_universe(
469 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
470 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_universe(
471 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
472 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_universe(
473 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
474 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_universe(
475 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
477 =item * Identity relations
479 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_identity(
480 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
481 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_identity(
482 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
484 These functions take a dimension specification for a B<set>
485 and return an identity relation between two such sets.
487 =item * Lexicographic order
489 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_lt(
490 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
491 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_le(
492 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
493 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_gt(
494 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
495 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_ge(
496 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
498 These functions take a dimension specification for a B<set>
499 and return relations that express that the elements in the domain
500 are lexicograhically less
501 (C<isl_map_lex_lt>), less or equal (C<isl_map_lex_le>),
502 greater (C<isl_map_lex_gt>) or greater or equal (C<isl_map_lex_ge>)
503 than the elements in the range.
507 A basic set or relation can be converted to a set or relation
508 using the following functions.
510 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_from_basic_set(
511 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
512 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_from_basic_map(
513 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
515 Sets and relations can be copied and freed again using the following
518 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_copy(
519 __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
520 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_copy(__isl_keep isl_set *set);
521 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_copy(
522 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
523 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_copy(__isl_keep isl_map *map);
524 void isl_basic_set_free(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
525 void isl_set_free(__isl_take isl_set *set);
526 void isl_basic_map_free(__isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
527 void isl_map_free(__isl_take isl_map *map);
529 Other sets and relations can be constructed by starting
530 from a universe set or relation, adding equality and/or
531 inequality constraints and then projecting out the
532 existentially quantified variables, if any.
533 Constraints can be constructed, manipulated and
534 added to basic sets and relations using the following functions.
536 #include <isl_constraint.h>
537 __isl_give isl_constraint *isl_equality_alloc(
538 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
539 __isl_give isl_constraint *isl_inequality_alloc(
540 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
541 void isl_constraint_set_constant(
542 __isl_keep isl_constraint *constraint, isl_int v);
543 void isl_constraint_set_coefficient(
544 __isl_keep isl_constraint *constraint,
545 enum isl_dim_type type, int pos, isl_int v);
546 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_add_constraint(
547 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
548 __isl_take isl_constraint *constraint);
549 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_add_constraint(
550 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
551 __isl_take isl_constraint *constraint);
553 For example, to create a set containing the even integers
554 between 10 and 42, you would use the following code.
558 struct isl_constraint *c;
559 struct isl_basic_set *bset;
562 dim = isl_dim_set_alloc(ctx, 0, 2);
563 bset = isl_basic_set_universe(isl_dim_copy(dim));
565 c = isl_equality_alloc(isl_dim_copy(dim));
566 isl_int_set_si(v, -1);
567 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 0, v);
568 isl_int_set_si(v, 2);
569 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 1, v);
570 bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraint(bset, c);
572 c = isl_inequality_alloc(isl_dim_copy(dim));
573 isl_int_set_si(v, -10);
574 isl_constraint_set_constant(c, v);
575 isl_int_set_si(v, 1);
576 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 0, v);
577 bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraint(bset, c);
579 c = isl_inequality_alloc(dim);
580 isl_int_set_si(v, 42);
581 isl_constraint_set_constant(c, v);
582 isl_int_set_si(v, -1);
583 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 0, v);
584 bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraint(bset, c);
586 bset = isl_basic_set_project_out(bset, isl_dim_set, 1, 1);
592 =head3 Unary Properties
598 The following functions test whether the given set or relation
599 contains any integer points. The ``fast'' variants do not perform
600 any computations, but simply check if the given set or relation
601 is already known to be empty.
603 int isl_basic_set_fast_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
604 int isl_basic_set_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
605 int isl_set_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_set *set);
606 int isl_basic_map_fast_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
607 int isl_basic_map_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
608 int isl_map_fast_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_map *map);
609 int isl_map_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_map *map);
613 int isl_basic_set_is_universe(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
614 int isl_basic_map_is_universe(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
618 =head3 Binary Properties
624 int isl_set_fast_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
625 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
626 int isl_set_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
627 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
628 int isl_map_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_map *map1,
629 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
630 int isl_map_fast_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_map *map1,
631 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
632 int isl_basic_map_is_equal(
633 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap1,
634 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap2);
638 int isl_set_fast_is_disjoint(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
639 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
643 int isl_set_is_subset(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
644 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
645 int isl_set_is_strict_subset(
646 __isl_keep isl_set *set1,
647 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
648 int isl_basic_map_is_subset(
649 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap1,
650 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap2);
651 int isl_basic_map_is_strict_subset(
652 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap1,
653 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap2);
654 int isl_map_is_subset(
655 __isl_keep isl_map *map1,
656 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
657 int isl_map_is_strict_subset(
658 __isl_keep isl_map *map1,
659 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
663 =head2 Unary Operations
669 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_project_out(
670 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
671 enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n);
672 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_project_out(__isl_take isl_set *set,
673 enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n);
674 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_map_domain(
675 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
676 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_map_range(
677 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
678 __isl_give isl_set *isl_map_domain(
679 __isl_take isl_map *bmap);
680 __isl_give isl_set *isl_map_range(
681 __isl_take isl_map *map);
683 C<isl_basic_set_project_out> currently only supports projecting
684 out the final C<isl_dim_set> dimensions.
688 Simplify the representation of a set or relation by trying
689 to combine pairs of basic sets or relations into a single
690 basic set or relation.
692 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_coalesce(__isl_take isl_set *set);
693 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_coalesce(__isl_take isl_map *map);
697 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_set_convex_hull(
698 __isl_take isl_set *set);
699 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_map_convex_hull(
700 __isl_take isl_map *map);
702 If the input set or relation has any existentially quantified
703 variables, then the result of these operations is currently undefined.
707 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_affine_hull(
708 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
709 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_set_affine_hull(
710 __isl_take isl_set *set);
711 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_affine_hull(
712 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
713 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_map_affine_hull(
714 __isl_take isl_map *map);
718 =head2 Binary Operations
720 The two arguments of a binary operation not only need to live
721 in the same C<isl_ctx>, they currently also need to have
722 the same (number of) parameters.
724 =head3 Basic Operations
730 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_intersect(
731 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset1,
732 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset2);
733 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_intersect(
734 __isl_take isl_set *set1,
735 __isl_take isl_set *set2);
736 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_intersect_domain(
737 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
738 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
739 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_intersect_range(
740 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
741 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
742 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_intersect(
743 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
744 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
745 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_intersect_domain(
746 __isl_take isl_map *map,
747 __isl_take isl_set *set);
748 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_intersect_range(
749 __isl_take isl_map *map,
750 __isl_take isl_set *set);
751 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_intersect(
752 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
753 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
757 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_union(
758 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset1,
759 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset2);
760 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_union(
761 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
762 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
763 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_union(
764 __isl_take isl_set *set1,
765 __isl_take isl_set *set2);
766 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_union(
767 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
768 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
770 =item * Set difference
772 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_subtract(
773 __isl_take isl_set *set1,
774 __isl_take isl_set *set2);
775 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_subtract(
776 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
777 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
781 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_apply(
782 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
783 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
784 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_apply(
785 __isl_take isl_set *set,
786 __isl_take isl_map *map);
787 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_apply_domain(
788 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
789 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
790 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_apply_range(
791 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
792 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
793 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_apply_domain(
794 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
795 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
796 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_apply_range(
797 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
798 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
802 =head3 Lexicographic Optimization
804 Given a basic set C<bset> and a zero-dimensional domain C<dom>,
805 the following functions
806 compute a set that contains the lexicographic minimum or maximum
807 of the elements in C<bset> for those values of the parameters
809 If C<empty> is not C<NULL>, then C<*empty> is assigned a set
810 that contains the parameter values in C<dom> for which C<bset>
812 In other words, the union of the parameter values
813 for which the result is non-empty and of C<*empty>
816 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_partial_lexmin(
817 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
818 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
819 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
820 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_partial_lexmax(
821 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
822 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
823 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
825 Given a basic set C<bset>, the following functions simply
826 return a set containing the lexicographic minimum or maximum
827 of the elements in C<bset>.
829 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_lexmin(
830 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
831 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_lexmax(
832 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
834 Given a basic relation C<bmap> and a domain C<dom>,
835 the following functions
836 compute a relation that maps each element of C<dom>
837 to the single lexicographic minimum or maximum
838 of the elements that are associated to that same
840 If C<empty> is not C<NULL>, then C<*empty> is assigned a set
841 that contains the elements in C<dom> that do not map
842 to any elements in C<bmap>.
843 In other words, the union of the domain of the result and of C<*empty>
846 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_partial_lexmax(
847 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
848 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
849 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
850 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_partial_lexmin(
851 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
852 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
853 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
855 Given a basic map C<bmap>, the following functions simply
856 return a map mapping each element in the domain of
857 C<bmap> to the lexicographic minimum or maximum
858 of all elements associated to that element.
860 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_lexmin(
861 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
862 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_lexmax(
863 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
867 Although C<isl> is mainly meant to be used as a library,
868 it also contains some basic applications that use some
869 of the functionality of C<isl>.
870 Since C<isl> does not have its own input format yet, these
871 applications currently take input in C<PolyLib> style.
872 That is, a line with the number of rows and columns,
873 where the number of rows is equal to the number of constraints
874 and the number of columns is equal to two plus the number of variables,
875 followed by the actual rows.
876 In each row, the first column indicates whether the constraint
877 is an equality (C<0>) or inequality (C<1>). The final column
878 corresponds to the constant term.
880 =head2 C<isl_polyhedron_sample>
882 C<isl_polyhedron_sample>
883 takes a polyhedron in C<PolyLib> format as input and prints
884 an integer element of the polyhedron, if there is any.
885 The first column in the output is the denominator and is always
886 equal to 1. If the polyhedron contains no integer points,
887 then a vector of length zero is printed.
891 C<isl_pip> takes the same input as the C<example> program
892 from the C<piplib> distribution, i.e., a set of constraints
893 on the parameters in C<PolyLib> format,
894 a line contains only -1 and finally a set
895 of constraints on a parametric polyhedron, again in C<PolyLib> format.
896 The coefficients of the parameters appear in the last columns
897 (but before the final constant column).
898 The output is the lexicographic minimum of the parametric polyhedron.
899 As C<isl> currently does not have its own output format, the output
900 is just a dump of the internal state.
902 =head2 C<isl_polyhedron_minimize>
904 C<isl_polyhedron_minimize> computes the minimum of some linear
905 or affine objective function over the integer points in a polyhedron.
906 The input is in C<PolyLib> format. If an affine objective function
907 is given, then the constant should appear in the last column.
909 =head2 C<isl_polytope_scan>
911 Given a polytope in C<PolyLib> format, C<isl_polytope_scan> prints
912 all integer points in the polytope.
914 =head1 C<isl-polylib>
916 The C<isl-polylib> library provides the following functions for converting
917 between C<isl> objects and C<PolyLib> objects.
918 The library is distributed separately for licensing reasons.
920 #include <isl_set_polylib.h>
921 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_new_from_polylib(
922 Polyhedron *P, __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
923 Polyhedron *isl_basic_set_to_polylib(
924 __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
925 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_new_from_polylib(Polyhedron *D,
926 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
927 Polyhedron *isl_set_to_polylib(__isl_keep isl_set *set);
929 #include <isl_map_polylib.h>
930 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_new_from_polylib(
931 Polyhedron *P, __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
932 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_new_from_polylib(Polyhedron *D,
933 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
934 Polyhedron *isl_basic_map_to_polylib(
935 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
936 Polyhedron *isl_map_to_polylib(__isl_keep isl_map *map);