3 C<isl> is a thread-safe C library for manipulating
4 sets and relations of integer points bounded by affine constraints.
5 The descriptions of the sets and relations may involve
6 both parameters and existentially quantified variables.
7 All computations are performed in exact integer arithmetic
9 The C<isl> library offers functionality that is similar
10 to that offered by the C<Omega> and C<Omega+> libraries,
11 but the underlying algorithms are in most cases completely different.
13 The library is by no means complete and some fairly basic
14 functionality is still missing.
15 Still, even in its current form, the library has been successfully
16 used as a backend polyhedral library for the polyhedral
17 scanner C<CLooG> and as part of an equivalence checker of
18 static affine programs.
22 The source of C<isl> can be obtained either as a tarball
23 or from the git repository. Both are available from
24 L<http://freshmeat.net/projects/isl/>.
25 The installation process depends on how you obtained
28 =head2 Installation from the git repository
32 =item 1 Clone or update the repository
34 The first time the source is obtained, you need to clone
37 git clone git://repo.or.cz/isl.git
39 To obtain updates, you need to pull in the latest changes
43 =item 2 Get submodule (optional)
45 C<isl> can optionally use the C<piplib> library and provides
46 this library as a submodule. If you want to use it, then
47 after you have cloned C<isl>, you need to grab the submodules
52 To obtain updates, you only need
56 Note that C<isl> currently does not use any C<piplib>
57 functionality by default.
59 =item 3 Generate C<configure>
65 After performing the above steps, continue
66 with the L<Common installation instructions>.
68 =head2 Common installation instructions
74 Building C<isl> requires C<GMP>, including its headers files.
75 Your distribution may not provide these header files by default
76 and you may need to install a package called C<gmp-devel> or something
77 similar. Alternatively, C<GMP> can be built from
78 source, available from L<http://gmplib.org/>.
82 C<isl> uses the standard C<autoconf> C<configure> script.
87 optionally followed by some configure options.
88 A complete list of options can be obtained by running
92 Below we discuss some of the more common options.
94 C<isl> can optionally use both C<PolyLib> and C<piplib>.
95 C<PolyLib> is mainly used to convert between C<PolyLib> objects
96 and C<isl> objects. No C<piplib> functionality is currently
98 The C<--with-polylib> and C<--with-piplib> options can
99 be used to specify which C<PolyLib> or C<piplib>
100 library to use, either an installed version (C<system>),
101 an externally built version (C<build>), a bundled version (C<bundled>)
102 or no version (C<no>). The option C<build> is mostly useful
103 in C<configure> scripts of larger projects that bundle both C<isl>
104 and either C<PolyLib> or C<piplib>.
110 Installation prefix for C<isl>
114 Dummy option, included for consistency. Always set to C<system>.
116 =item C<--with-gmp-prefix>
118 Installation prefix for C<GMP> (architecture-independent files).
120 =item C<--with-gmp-exec-prefix>
122 Installation prefix for C<GMP> (architecture-dependent files).
124 =item C<--with-polylib>
126 Which copy of C<PolyLib> to use, either C<no> (default), C<system> or C<build>.
128 =item C<--with-polylib-prefix>
130 Installation prefix for C<system> C<PolyLib> (architecture-independent files).
132 =item C<--with-polylib-exec-prefix>
134 Installation prefix for C<system> C<PolyLib> (architecture-dependent files).
136 =item C<--with-polylib-builddir>
138 Location where C<build> C<PolyLib> was built.
140 =item C<--with-piplib>
142 Which copy of C<piplib> to use, either C<no> (default), C<system>, C<build>
143 or C<bundled>. Note that C<bundled> only works if you have obtained
144 C<isl> and its submodules from the git repository.
146 =item C<--with-piplib-prefix>
148 Installation prefix for C<system> C<piplib> (architecture-independent files).
150 =item C<--with-piplib-exec-prefix>
152 Installation prefix for C<system> C<piplib> (architecture-dependent files).
154 =item C<--with-piplib-builddir>
156 Location where C<build> C<piplib> was built.
164 =item 4 Install (optional)
172 =head2 Initialization
174 All manipulations of integer sets and relations occur within
175 the context of an C<isl_ctx>.
176 A given C<isl_ctx> can only be used within a single thread.
177 All arguments of a function are required to have been allocated
178 within the same context.
179 There are currently no functions available for moving an object
180 from one C<isl_ctx> to another C<isl_ctx>. This means that
181 there is currently no way of safely moving an object from one
182 thread to another, unless the whole C<isl_ctx> is moved.
184 An C<isl_ctx> can be allocated using C<isl_ctx_alloc> and
185 freed using C<isl_ctx_free>.
186 All objects allocated within an C<isl_ctx> should be freed
187 before the C<isl_ctx> itself is freed.
189 isl_ctx *isl_ctx_alloc();
190 void isl_ctx_free(isl_ctx *ctx);
194 All operations on integers, mainly the coefficients
195 of the constraints describing the sets and relations,
196 are performed in exact integer arithmetic using C<GMP>.
197 However, to allow future versions of C<isl> to optionally
198 support fixed integer arithmetic, all calls to C<GMP>
199 are wrapped inside C<isl> specific macros.
200 The basic type is C<isl_int> and the following operations
201 are available on this type.
205 =item isl_int_init(i)
207 =item isl_int_clear(i)
209 =item isl_int_set(r,i)
211 =item isl_int_set_si(r,i)
213 =item isl_int_abs(r,i)
215 =item isl_int_neg(r,i)
217 =item isl_int_swap(i,j)
219 =item isl_int_swap_or_set(i,j)
221 =item isl_int_add_ui(r,i,j)
223 =item isl_int_sub_ui(r,i,j)
225 =item isl_int_add(r,i,j)
227 =item isl_int_sub(r,i,j)
229 =item isl_int_mul(r,i,j)
231 =item isl_int_mul_ui(r,i,j)
233 =item isl_int_addmul(r,i,j)
235 =item isl_int_submul(r,i,j)
237 =item isl_int_gcd(r,i,j)
239 =item isl_int_lcm(r,i,j)
241 =item isl_int_divexact(r,i,j)
243 =item isl_int_cdiv_q(r,i,j)
245 =item isl_int_fdiv_q(r,i,j)
247 =item isl_int_fdiv_r(r,i,j)
249 =item isl_int_fdiv_q_ui(r,i,j)
251 =item isl_int_read(r,s)
253 =item isl_int_print(out,i,width)
257 =item isl_int_cmp(i,j)
259 =item isl_int_cmp_si(i,si)
261 =item isl_int_eq(i,j)
263 =item isl_int_ne(i,j)
265 =item isl_int_lt(i,j)
267 =item isl_int_le(i,j)
269 =item isl_int_gt(i,j)
271 =item isl_int_ge(i,j)
273 =item isl_int_abs_eq(i,j)
275 =item isl_int_abs_ne(i,j)
277 =item isl_int_abs_lt(i,j)
279 =item isl_int_abs_gt(i,j)
281 =item isl_int_abs_ge(i,j)
283 =item isl_int_is_zero(i)
285 =item isl_int_is_one(i)
287 =item isl_int_is_negone(i)
289 =item isl_int_is_pos(i)
291 =item isl_int_is_neg(i)
293 =item isl_int_is_nonpos(i)
295 =item isl_int_is_nonneg(i)
297 =item isl_int_is_divisible_by(i,j)
301 =head2 Sets and Relations
303 C<isl> uses four types of objects for representing sets and relations,
304 C<isl_basic_set>, C<isl_basic_map>, C<isl_set> and C<isl_map>.
305 C<isl_basic_set> and C<isl_basic_map> represent sets and relations that
306 can be described as a conjunction of affine constraints, while
307 C<isl_set> and C<isl_map> represent unions of
308 C<isl_basic_set>s and C<isl_basic_map>s, respectively.
309 The difference between sets and relations (maps) is that sets have
310 one set of variables, while relations have two sets of variables,
311 input variables and output variables.
313 =head2 Memory Management
315 Since a high-level operation on sets and/or relations usually involves
316 several substeps and since the user is usually not interested in
317 the intermediate results, most functions that return a new object
318 will also release all the objects passed as arguments.
319 If the user still wants to use one or more of these arguments
320 after the function call, she should pass along a copy of the
321 object rather than the object itself.
322 The user is then responsible for make sure that the original
323 object gets used somewhere else or is explicitly freed.
325 The arguments and return values of all documents functions are
326 annotated to make clear which arguments are released and which
327 arguments are preserved. In particular, the following annotations
334 C<__isl_give> means that a new object is returned.
335 The user should make sure that the returned pointer is
336 used exactly once as a value for an C<__isl_take> argument.
337 In between, it can be used as a value for as many
338 C<__isl_keep> arguments as the user likes.
339 There is one exception, and that is the case where the
340 pointer returned is C<NULL>. Is this case, the user
341 is free to use it as an C<__isl_take> argument or not.
345 C<__isl_take> means that the object the argument points to
346 is taken over by the function and may no longer be used
347 by the user as an argument to any other function.
348 The pointer value must be one returned by a function
349 returning an C<__isl_give> pointer.
350 If the user passes in a C<NULL> value, then this will
351 be treated as an error in the sense that the function will
352 not perform its usual operation. However, it will still
353 make sure that all the the other C<__isl_take> arguments
358 C<__isl_keep> means that the function will only use the object
359 temporarily. After the function has finished, the user
360 can still use it as an argument to other functions.
361 A C<NULL> value will be treated in the same way as
362 a C<NULL> value for an C<__isl_take> argument.
366 =head2 Dimension Specifications
368 Whenever a new set or relation is created from scratch,
369 its dimension needs to be specified using an C<isl_dim>.
372 __isl_give isl_dim *isl_dim_alloc(isl_ctx *ctx,
373 unsigned nparam, unsigned n_in, unsigned n_out);
374 __isl_give isl_dim *isl_dim_set_alloc(isl_ctx *ctx,
375 unsigned nparam, unsigned dim);
376 __isl_give isl_dim *isl_dim_copy(__isl_keep isl_dim *dim);
377 void isl_dim_free(__isl_take isl_dim *dim);
378 unsigned isl_dim_size(__isl_keep isl_dim *dim,
379 enum isl_dim_type type);
381 The dimension specification used for creating a set
382 needs to be created using C<isl_dim_set_alloc>, while
383 that for creating a relation
384 needs to be created using C<isl_dim_alloc>.
385 C<isl_dim_size> can be used
386 to find out the number of dimensions of each type in
387 a dimension specification, where type may be
388 C<isl_dim_param>, C<isl_dim_in> (only for relations),
389 C<isl_dim_out> (only for relations), C<isl_dim_set>
390 (only for sets) or C<isl_dim_all>.
392 =head2 Input and Output
394 Proper input and output functions are still in development.
395 However, some functions are provided to read and write
396 to foreign file formats and to convert between
397 C<isl> objects and C<PolyLib> objects (if C<PolyLib> is available).
402 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_read_from_file(
403 isl_ctx *ctx, FILE *input, unsigned nparam,
404 unsigned input_format);
405 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_read_from_str(
406 isl_ctx *ctx, const char *str, unsigned nparam,
407 unsigned input_format);
408 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_read_from_file(isl_ctx *ctx,
409 FILE *input, unsigned nparam,
410 unsigned input_format);
413 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_read_from_file(
414 isl_ctx *ctx, FILE *input, unsigned nparam,
415 unsigned input_format);
417 C<input_format> may be either C<ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB> or
418 C<ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA>. However, not all combination are currently
419 supported. Furthermore, only a very limited subset of
420 the C<Omega> input format is currently supported.
421 In particular, C<isl_basic_set_read_from_str> and
422 C<isl_basic_map_read_from_file> only
423 support C<ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA>, while C<isl_set_read_from_file>
424 only supports C<ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB>.
425 C<nparam> specifies how many of the final columns in
426 the C<PolyLib> format correspond to parameters. It should
427 be zero when C<ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA> is used.
432 void isl_basic_set_print(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset,
433 FILE *out, int indent,
434 const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
435 unsigned output_format);
436 void isl_set_print(__isl_keep struct isl_set *set,
437 FILE *out, int indent, unsigned output_format);
439 C<input_format> must be C<ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB>.
440 Each line in the output is indented by C<indent> spaces,
441 prefixed by C<prefix> and suffixed by C<suffix>.
442 The coefficients of the existentially quantified variables
443 appear between those of the set variables and those
446 =head3 Conversion from/to C<PolyLib>
448 The following functions are only available if C<isl> has
449 been configured to use C<PolyLib>.
451 #include <isl_set_polylib.h>
452 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_new_from_polylib(
453 Polyhedron *P, __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
454 Polyhedron *isl_basic_set_to_polylib(
455 __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
456 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_new_from_polylib(Polyhedron *D,
457 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
458 Polyhedron *isl_set_to_polylib(__isl_keep isl_set *set);
460 #include <isl_map_polylib.h>
461 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_new_from_polylib(
462 Polyhedron *P, __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
463 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_new_from_polylib(Polyhedron *D,
464 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
465 Polyhedron *isl_basic_map_to_polylib(
466 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
467 Polyhedron *isl_map_to_polylib(__isl_keep isl_map *map);
469 =head3 Dumping the internal state
471 For lack of proper output functions, the following functions
472 can be used to dump the internal state of a set or relation.
473 The user should not depend on the output format of these functions.
475 void isl_basic_set_dump(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset,
476 FILE *out, int indent);
477 void isl_basic_map_dump(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap,
478 FILE *out, int indent);
479 void isl_set_dump(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
480 FILE *out, int indent);
481 void isl_map_dump(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
482 FILE *out, int indent);
484 =head2 Creating New Sets and Relations
486 C<isl> has functions for creating some standard sets and relations.
490 =item * Empty sets and relations
492 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_empty(
493 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
494 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_empty(
495 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
496 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_empty(
497 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
498 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_empty(
499 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
501 =item * Universe sets and relations
503 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_universe(
504 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
505 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_universe(
506 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
507 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_universe(
508 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
509 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_universe(
510 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
512 =item * Identity relations
514 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_identity(
515 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
516 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_identity(
517 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
519 These functions take a dimension specification for a B<set>
520 and return an identity relation between two such sets.
522 =item * Lexicographic order
524 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_lt(
525 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
526 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_le(
527 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
528 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_gt(
529 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
530 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_lex_ge(
531 __isl_take isl_dim *set_dim);
533 These functions take a dimension specification for a B<set>
534 and return maps that map elements of a set of the given dimension
535 to elements that are lexicograhically less
536 (C<isl_map_lex_lt>), less or equal (C<isl_map_lex_le>),
537 greater (C<isl_map_lex_gt>) or greater or equal (C<isl_map_lex_ge>).
541 A basic set or relation can be converted to a set or relation
542 using the following functions.
544 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_from_basic_set(
545 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
546 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_from_basic_map(
547 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
549 Sets and relations can be copied and freed again using the following
552 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_copy(
553 __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
554 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_copy(__isl_keep isl_set *set);
555 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_copy(
556 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
557 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_copy(__isl_keep isl_map *map);
558 void isl_basic_set_free(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
559 void isl_set_free(__isl_take isl_set *set);
560 void isl_basic_map_free(__isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
561 void isl_map_free(__isl_take isl_map *map);
563 Other sets and relations can be constructed by starting
564 from a universe set or relation, adding equality and/or
565 inequality constraints and then projecting out the
566 existentially quantified variables, if any.
567 Constraints can be constructed, manipulated and
568 added to basic sets and relations using the following functions.
570 #include <isl_constraint.h>
571 __isl_give isl_constraint *isl_equality_alloc(
572 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
573 __isl_give isl_constraint *isl_inequality_alloc(
574 __isl_take isl_dim *dim);
575 void isl_constraint_set_constant(
576 __isl_keep isl_constraint *constraint, isl_int v);
577 void isl_constraint_set_coefficient(
578 __isl_keep isl_constraint *constraint,
579 enum isl_dim_type type, int pos, isl_int v);
580 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_add_constraint(
581 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
582 __isl_take isl_constraint *constraint);
583 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_add_constraint(
584 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
585 __isl_take isl_constraint *constraint);
587 For example, to create a set containing the even integers
588 between 10 and 42, you would use the following code.
592 struct isl_constraint *c;
593 struct isl_basic_set *bset;
596 dim = isl_dim_set_alloc(ctx, 0, 2);
597 bset = isl_basic_set_universe(isl_dim_copy(dim));
599 c = isl_equality_alloc(isl_dim_copy(dim));
600 isl_int_set_si(v, -1);
601 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 0, v);
602 isl_int_set_si(v, 2);
603 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 1, v);
604 bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraint(bset, c);
606 c = isl_inequality_alloc(isl_dim_copy(dim));
607 isl_int_set_si(v, -10);
608 isl_constraint_set_constant(c, v);
609 isl_int_set_si(v, 1);
610 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 0, v);
611 bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraint(bset, c);
613 c = isl_inequality_alloc(dim);
614 isl_int_set_si(v, 42);
615 isl_constraint_set_constant(c, v);
616 isl_int_set_si(v, -1);
617 isl_constraint_set_coefficient(c, isl_dim_set, 0, v);
618 bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraint(bset, c);
620 bset = isl_basic_set_project_out(bset, isl_dim_set, 1, 1);
626 =head3 Unary Properties
632 The following functions test whether the given set or relation
633 contains any integer points. The ``fast'' variants do not perform
634 any computations, but simply check if the given set or relation
635 is already known to be empty.
637 int isl_basic_set_fast_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
638 int isl_basic_set_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
639 int isl_set_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_set *set);
640 int isl_basic_map_fast_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
641 int isl_basic_map_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
642 int isl_map_fast_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_map *map);
643 int isl_map_is_empty(__isl_keep isl_map *map);
647 int isl_basic_set_is_universe(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset);
648 int isl_basic_map_is_universe(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap);
652 =head3 Binary Properties
658 int isl_set_fast_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
659 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
660 int isl_set_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
661 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
662 int isl_map_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_map *map1,
663 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
664 int isl_map_fast_is_equal(__isl_keep isl_map *map1,
665 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
666 int isl_basic_map_is_equal(
667 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap1,
668 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap2);
672 int isl_set_fast_is_disjoint(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
673 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
677 int isl_set_is_subset(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
678 __isl_keep isl_set *set2);
679 int isl_basic_map_is_subset(
680 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap1,
681 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap2);
682 int isl_basic_map_is_strict_subset(
683 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap1,
684 __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap2);
685 int isl_map_is_subset(
686 __isl_keep isl_map *map1,
687 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
688 int isl_map_is_strict_subset(
689 __isl_keep isl_map *map1,
690 __isl_keep isl_map *map2);
694 =head2 Unary Operations
700 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_project_out(
701 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
702 enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n);
703 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_map_domain(
704 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
705 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_map_range(
706 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
707 __isl_give isl_set *isl_map_domain(
708 __isl_take isl_map *bmap);
709 __isl_give isl_set *isl_map_range(
710 __isl_take isl_map *map);
712 C<isl_basic_set_project_out> currently only supports projecting
713 out the final C<isl_dim_set> dimensions.
717 Simplify the representation of a set or relation by trying
718 to combine pairs of basic sets or relations into a single
719 basic set or relation.
721 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_coalesce(__isl_take isl_set *set);
722 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_coalesce(__isl_take isl_map *map);
726 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_set_convex_hull(
727 __isl_take isl_set *set);
728 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_map_convex_hull(
729 __isl_take isl_map *map);
731 If the input set or relation has any existentially quantified
732 variables, then the result of these operations is currently undefined.
736 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_affine_hull(
737 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
738 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_set_affine_hull(
739 __isl_take isl_set *set);
740 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_affine_hull(
741 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
742 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_map_affine_hull(
743 __isl_take isl_map *map);
747 =head2 Binary Operations
749 The two arguments of a binary operation not only need to live
750 in the same C<isl_ctx>, they currently also need to have
751 the same (number of) parameters.
753 =head3 Basic Operations
759 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_intersect(
760 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset1,
761 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset2);
762 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_intersect(
763 __isl_take isl_set *set1,
764 __isl_take isl_set *set2);
765 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_intersect_domain(
766 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
767 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
768 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_intersect_range(
769 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
770 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
771 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_intersect(
772 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
773 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
774 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_intersect_domain(
775 __isl_take isl_map *map,
776 __isl_take isl_set *set);
777 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_intersect_range(
778 __isl_take isl_map *map,
779 __isl_take isl_set *set);
780 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_intersect(
781 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
782 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
786 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_union(
787 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset1,
788 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset2);
789 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_union(
790 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
791 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
792 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_union(
793 __isl_take isl_set *set1,
794 __isl_take isl_set *set2);
795 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_union(
796 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
797 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
799 =item * Set difference
801 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_subtract(
802 __isl_take isl_set *set1,
803 __isl_take isl_set *set2);
804 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_subtract(
805 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
806 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
810 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_apply(
811 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
812 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap);
813 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_apply(
814 __isl_take isl_set *set,
815 __isl_take isl_map *map);
816 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_apply_domain(
817 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
818 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
819 __isl_give isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_apply_range(
820 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap1,
821 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap2);
822 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_apply_domain(
823 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
824 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
825 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_apply_range(
826 __isl_take isl_map *map1,
827 __isl_take isl_map *map2);
831 =head3 Lexicographic Optimization
833 Given a basic set C<bset> and a zero-dimensional domain C<dom>,
834 the following functions
835 compute a set that contains the lexicographic minimum or maximum
836 of the elements in C<bset> for those values of the parameters
838 If C<empty> is not C<NULL>, then C<*empty> is assigned a set
839 that contains the parameter values in C<dom> for which C<bset>
841 In other words, the union of the parameter values
842 for which the result is non-empty and of C<*empty>
845 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_partial_lexmin(
846 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
847 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
848 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
849 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_partial_lexmax(
850 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
851 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
852 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
854 Given a basic set C<bset>, the following function simply
855 returns a set contains the lexicographic minimum
856 of the elements in C<bset>.
858 __isl_give isl_set *isl_basic_set_lexmin(
859 __isl_take isl_basic_set *bset);
861 Given a basic relation C<bmap> and a domain C<dom>,
862 the following functions
863 compute a relation that maps each element of C<dom>
864 to the single lexicographic minimum or maximum
865 of the elements that are associated to that same
867 If C<empty> is not C<NULL>, then C<*empty> is assigned a set
868 that contains the elements in C<dom> that do not map
869 to any elements in C<bmap>.
870 In other words, the union of the domain of the result and of C<*empty>
873 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_partial_lexmax(
874 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
875 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
876 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
877 __isl_give isl_map *isl_basic_map_partial_lexmin(
878 __isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
879 __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
880 __isl_give isl_set **empty);
884 Although C<isl> is mainly meant to be used as a library,
885 it also contains some basic applications that use some
886 of the functionality of C<isl>.
887 Since C<isl> does not have its own input format yet, these
888 applications currently take input in C<PolyLib> style.
889 That is, a line with the number of rows and columns,
890 where the number of rows is equal to the number of constraints
891 and the number of columns is equal to two plus the number of variables,
892 followed by the actual rows.
893 In each row, the first column indicates whether the constraint
894 is an equality (C<0>) or inequality (C<1>). The final column
895 corresponds to the constant term.
897 =head2 C<isl_polyhedron_sample>
899 C<isl_polyhedron_sample>
900 takes a polyhedron in C<PolyLib> format as input and prints
901 an integer element of the polyhedron, if there is any.
902 The first column in the output is the denominator and is always
903 equal to 1. If the polyhedron contains no integer points,
904 then a vector of length zero is printed.
908 C<isl_pip> takes the same input as the C<example> program
909 from the C<piplib> distribution, i.e., a set of constraints
910 on the parameters in C<PolyLib> format,
911 a line contains only -1 and finally a set
912 of constraints on a parametric polyhedron, again in C<PolyLib> format.
913 The coefficients of the parameters appear in the last columns
914 (but before the final constant column).
915 The output is the lexicographic minimum of the parametric polyhedron.
916 As C<isl> currently does not have its own output format, the output
917 is just a dump of the internal state.
919 =head2 C<isl_polyhedron_minimize>
921 C<isl_polyhedron_minimize> computes the minimum of some linear
922 or affine objective function over the integer points in a polyhedron.
923 The input is in C<PolyLib> format. If an affine objective function
924 is given, then the constant should appear in the last column.
926 =head2 C<isl_polytope_scan>
928 Given a polytope in C<PolyLib> format, C<isl_polytope_scan> prints
929 all integer points in the polytope.