1 Command syntax extensions for the new uImage format
2 ===================================================
4 Author: Bartlomiej Sieka <tur@semihalf.com>
6 With the introduction of the new uImage format, bootm command (and other
7 commands as well) have to understand new syntax of the arguments. This is
8 necessary in order to specify objects contained in the new uImage, on which
9 bootm has to operate. This note attempts to first summarize bootm usage
10 scenarios, and then introduces new argument syntax.
16 Below is a summary of bootm usage scenarios, focused on booting a PowerPC
17 Linux kernel. The purpose of the following list is to document a complete list
18 of supported bootm usages.
20 Note: U-Boot supports two methods of booting a PowerPC Linux kernel: old way,
21 i.e., without passing the Flattened Device Tree (FDT), and new way, where the
22 kernel is passed a pointer to the FDT. The boot method is indicated for each
26 1. bootm boot image at the current address, equivalent to 2,3,8
29 2. bootm <addr1> /* single image at <addr1> */
30 3. bootm <addr1> /* multi-image at <addr1> */
31 4. bootm <addr1> - /* multi-image at <addr1> */
32 5. bootm <addr1> <addr2> /* single image at <addr1> */
33 6. bootm <addr1> <addr2> <addr3> /* single image at <addr1> */
34 7. bootm <addr1> - <addr3> /* single image at <addr1> */
38 9. bootm [<addr1>]:<subimg1>
39 10. bootm [<addr1>]#<conf>
40 11. bootm [<addr1>]:<subimg1> [<addr2>]:<subimg2>
41 12. bootm [<addr1>]:<subimg1> [<addr2>]:<subimg2> [<addr3>]:<subimg3>
42 13. bootm [<addr1>]:<subimg1> [<addr2>]:<subimg2> <addr3>
43 14. bootm [<addr1>]:<subimg1> - [<addr3>]:<subimg3>
44 15. bootm [<addr1>]:<subimg1> - <addr3>
47 Ad. 1. This is equivalent to cases 2,3,8, depending on the type of image at
48 the current image address.
49 - boot method: see cases 2,3,8
51 Ad. 2. Boot kernel image located at <addr1>.
52 - boot method: non-FDT
54 Ad. 3. First and second components of the image at <addr1> are assumed to be a
55 kernel and a ramdisk, respectively. The kernel is booted with initrd loaded
56 with the ramdisk from the image.
57 - boot method: depends on the number of components at <addr1>, and on whether
58 U-Boot is compiled with OF support:
60 | 2 components | 3 components |
61 | (kernel, initrd) | (kernel, initrd, fdt) |
62 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
63 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_* | non-FDT | FDT |
64 #ifndef CONFIG_OF_* | non-FDT | non-FDT |
66 Ad. 4. Similar to case 3, but the kernel is booted without initrd. Second
67 component of the multi-image is irrelevant (it can be a dummy, 1-byte file).
68 - boot method: see case 3
70 Ad. 5. Boot kernel image located at <addr1> with initrd loaded with ramdisk
71 from the image at <addr2>.
72 - boot method: non-FDT
74 Ad. 6. <addr1> is the address of a kernel image, <addr2> is the address of a
75 ramdisk image, and <addr3> is the address of a FDT binary blob. Kernel is
76 booted with initrd loaded with ramdisk from the image at <addr2>.
79 Ad. 7. <addr1> is the address of a kernel image and <addr3> is the address of
80 a FDT binary blob. Kernel is booted without initrd.
83 Ad. 8. Image at <addr1> is assumed to contain a default configuration, which
85 - boot method: FDT or non-FDT, depending on whether the default configuration
88 Ad. 9. Similar to case 2: boot kernel stored in <subimg1> from the image at
90 - boot method: non-FDT
92 Ad. 10. Boot configuration <conf> from the image at <addr1>.
93 - boot method: FDT or non-FDT, depending on whether the configuration given
96 Ad. 11. Equivalent to case 5: boot kernel stored in <subimg1> from the image
97 at <addr1> with initrd loaded with ramdisk <subimg2> from the image at
99 - boot method: non-FDT
101 Ad. 12. Equivalent to case 6: boot kernel stored in <subimg1> from the image
102 at <addr1> with initrd loaded with ramdisk <subimg2> from the image at
103 <addr2>, and pass FDT blob <subimg3> from the image at <addr3>.
106 Ad. 13. Similar to case 12, the difference being that <addr3> is the address
107 of FDT binary blob that is to be passed to the kernel.
110 Ad. 14. Equivalent to case 7: boot kernel stored in <subimg1> from the image
111 at <addr1>, without initrd, and pass FDT blob <subimg3> from the image at
115 Ad. 15. Similar to case 14, the difference being that <addr3> is the address
116 of the FDT binary blob that is to be passed to the kernel.
120 New uImage argument syntax
121 --------------------------
123 New uImage support introduces two new forms for bootm arguments, with the
126 - new uImage sub-image specification
127 <addr>:<sub-image unit_name>
129 - new uImage configuration specification
130 <addr>#<configuration unit_name>
135 - boot kernel "kernel@1" stored in a new uImage located at 200000:
136 bootm 200000:kernel@1
138 - boot configuration "cfg@1" from a new uImage located at 200000:
141 - boot "kernel@1" from a new uImage at 200000 with initrd "ramdisk@2" found in
142 some other new uImage stored at address 800000:
143 bootm 200000:kernel@1 800000:ramdisk@2
145 - boot "kernel@2" from a new uImage at 200000, with initrd "ramdisk@1" and FDT
146 "fdt@1", both stored in some other new uImage located at 800000:
147 bootm 200000:kernel@1 800000:ramdisk@1 800000:fdt@1
149 - boot kernel "kernel@2" with initrd "ramdisk@2", both stored in a new uImage
150 at address 200000, with a raw FDT blob stored at address 600000:
151 bootm 200000:kernel@2 200000:ramdisk@2 600000
153 - boot kernel "kernel@2" from new uImage at 200000 with FDT "fdt@1" from the
155 bootm 200000:kernel@2 - 200000:fdt@1
158 Note on current image address
159 -----------------------------
161 When bootm is called without arguments, the image at current image address is
162 booted. The current image address is the address set most recently by a load
163 command, etc, and is by default equal to CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR. For example, consider
164 the following commands:
166 tftp 200000 /tftpboot/kernel
168 Last command is equivalent to:
171 In case of the new uImage argument syntax, the address portion of any argument
172 can be omitted. If <addr3> is omitted, then it is assumed that image at
173 <addr2> should be used. Similarly, when <addr2> is omitted, it is assumed that
174 image at <addr1> should be used. If <addr1> is omitted, it is assumed that the
175 current image address is to be used. For example, consider the following
178 tftp 200000 /tftpboot/uImage
180 Last command is equivalent to:
181 bootm 200000:kernel@1
183 tftp 200000 /tftpboot/uImage
184 bootm 400000:kernel@1 :ramdisk@1
185 Last command is equivalent to:
186 bootm 400000:kernel@1 400000:ramdisk@1
188 tftp 200000 /tftpboot/uImage
189 bootm :kernel@1 400000:ramdisk@1 :fdt@1
190 Last command is equivalent to:
191 bootm 200000:kernel@1 400000:ramdisk@1 400000:fdt@1