4 Syslinux supports SDI files ( *.sdi ).
7 * Support for gzipped SDI images
8 * When used with gpxelinux.0, images can be downloaded by HTTP or FTP,
9 leading to fastest boot times.
11 "System Deployment Image" is a file format created by Microsoft and mostly used
12 in its products to provide in a single file a boot loader, an OS loader
13 (like NTLDR) and a disk or partition image to boot from it without any
14 other installed program. This is typically used in a PXE environment to boot
15 embedded Windows versions without boot disk support.
17 The support of SDI images in Syslinux is based on a white
18 paper from Saad Syed. You can find the paper here:
20 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnxpesp1/html/ram_sdi.asp
22 SDI support has been only been tested with SDI v1.0 with Windows XP Embedded
23 images and may not work with later versions or alternative uses.
26 ++++ Supported SDI images ++++
28 To make a SDI image supported by pxelinux/isolinux/syslinux, you need to
29 follow the steps below (detailed instructions are in the white paper
32 You need to install "Windows Embedded Studio" and to run the
33 "Remote Boot Service Setup".
35 1) Create a new SDI file (eg: sdimgr /new xpe.sdi).
37 2) Before importing your target partition, add the following files
41 Its content should be:
43 default=ramdisk(0)\WINDOWS
45 ramdisk(0)\WINDOWS="Windows XPE From RAM" /fastdetect
46 (you can customize the name and add options like /debug)
48 Note: Your partition may be compressed (using compressed NTFS), but these two
49 files need to be uncompressed.
51 3) Import the partition in the SDI file (eg: sdimgr xpe.sdi /readpart:D:).
52 The size of the partition must be less than 500 MB.
54 4) Import the boot program STARTROM.COM
55 (eg: sdimgr xpe.sdi /import:BOOT,0,C:\Program Files\Windows Embedded\Remote Boot Service\Downloads\startrom.com)
57 5) Import the nt loader NTLDR in the SDI file
58 (eg: sdimgr xpe.sdi /import:LOAD,0,C:\Program Files\Windows Embedded\Remote Boot Service\Downloads\ntldr)
60 Note: only the version of NTLDR provided by Remote Boot Service Setup
61 and located in this directory has been tested. According to
62 "http://skolk.livejournal.com/667.html", "osloader.exe" from retail XP
63 can also be used to replace this NTLDR version.
65 6) Pack the SDI file (eg: sdimgr xpe.sdi /pack)
68 If you want to speed the download time, you can gzip the image as it will
69 be uncompressed by syslinux during the loading. You can use some programs
70 like ntfsclone ("http://www.linux-ntfs.org/doku.php?id=ntfsclone") to
71 remove unused blocks from the NTFS filesystem before deploying your image.
73 8) You are now ready to boot your image.
74 Unlike the traditional way of using SDI images (startrom.n12), you don't need
75 other files than your SDI image in the tftpboot (for pxelinux), the CD
76 (for isolinux), or the hard disk for syslinux.
78 * You can use the usual options of pxelinux/isolinux/syslinux (config file,
79 config path, reboot time...)
81 For example, a simple configuration with pxelinux:
84 /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default with the following content:
92 ++++ Error messages ++++
94 * No $SDI signature in file
95 A SDI image should begin by a signature "$SDI", the signature has not
96 been found in your file. Perhaps your file is corrupted or has not been created
97 correctly. Run sdimgr on it to see if everything is correct.
99 * No BOOT BLOB in image
100 You have to import a boot program (eg: startrom.com) when you make
101 your SDI image (see above). The offset of this program in the SDI file
102 is in the SDI header (begining of the file). However, the offset
103 found in your SDI file is null.
104 You probably forgot to include the boot program. Run the sdimgr program
105 and look if you see a line like:
106 BOOT 0x00000000.00001000 0x00000000.00005EC2...
114 See above. The size of your boot program included in the SDI
115 is null. You probably imported a corrupted version of startrom.com.
116 Run sdimgr and check the size in the following line:
117 BOOT 0x00000000.00001000 0x00000000.00005EC2...
124 * BOOT BLOB extends beyond file
125 You have a BOOT BLOB in your SDI file, but its size is invalid
126 because its goes beyond the total image size. Check the tools you used
127 to build the image file.
129 * BOOT BLOB too large for memory
130 Your BOOT BLOB seems correct, however there is not enough memory
131 to load it. Increase your RAM or reduce the SDI size. This is a very
132 abnormal situation as the BOOT BLOB is usually very small. Your SDI
133 file might be corrupted.
135 * Image too large for memory
136 Your SDI file seems correct, however there is not enough memory
137 to load it. Increase your RAM or reduce the SDI size.
139 * SDI header is corrupted
140 Your SDI file seems correct, but its header contains a checksum
141 that is invalid. You most likely have a corrupted SDI file.
144 ++++ Warning messages ++++
146 * Warning: unknown SDI version
147 You are using a newer version of SDI than the one with which this program
148 has been tested. It may not work. Please give feedback and provide your