1 @chapter Filtergraph description
2 @c man begin FILTERGRAPH DESCRIPTION
4 A filtergraph is a directed graph of connected filters. It can contain
5 cycles, and there can be multiple links between a pair of
6 filters. Each link has one input pad on one side connecting it to one
7 filter from which it takes its input, and one output pad on the other
8 side connecting it to the one filter accepting its output.
10 Each filter in a filtergraph is an instance of a filter class
11 registered in the application, which defines the features and the
12 number of input and output pads of the filter.
14 A filter with no input pads is called a "source", a filter with no
15 output pads is called a "sink".
17 @anchor{Filtergraph syntax}
18 @section Filtergraph syntax
20 A filtergraph can be represented using a textual representation, which is
21 recognized by the @option{-filter}/@option{-vf} and @option{-filter_complex}
22 options in @command{avconv} and @option{-vf} in @command{avplay}, and by the
23 @code{avfilter_graph_parse()}/@code{avfilter_graph_parse2()} function defined in
24 @file{libavfilter/avfilter.h}.
26 A filterchain consists of a sequence of connected filters, each one
27 connected to the previous one in the sequence. A filterchain is
28 represented by a list of ","-separated filter descriptions.
30 A filtergraph consists of a sequence of filterchains. A sequence of
31 filterchains is represented by a list of ";"-separated filterchain
34 A filter is represented by a string of the form:
35 [@var{in_link_1}]...[@var{in_link_N}]@var{filter_name}=@var{arguments}[@var{out_link_1}]...[@var{out_link_M}]
37 @var{filter_name} is the name of the filter class of which the
38 described filter is an instance of, and has to be the name of one of
39 the filter classes registered in the program.
40 The name of the filter class is optionally followed by a string
43 @var{arguments} is a string which contains the parameters used to
44 initialize the filter instance. It may have one of the two allowed forms:
48 A ':'-separated list of @var{key=value} pairs.
51 A ':'-separated list of @var{value}. In this case, the keys are assumed to be
52 the option names in the order they are declared. E.g. the @code{fade} filter
53 declares three options in this order -- @option{type}, @option{start_frame} and
54 @option{nb_frames}. Then the parameter list @var{in:0:30} means that the value
55 @var{in} is assigned to the option @option{type}, @var{0} to
56 @option{start_frame} and @var{30} to @option{nb_frames}.
60 If the option value itself is a list of items (e.g. the @code{format} filter
61 takes a list of pixel formats), the items in the list are usually separated by
64 The list of arguments can be quoted using the character "'" as initial
65 and ending mark, and the character '\' for escaping the characters
66 within the quoted text; otherwise the argument string is considered
67 terminated when the next special character (belonging to the set
68 "[]=;,") is encountered.
70 The name and arguments of the filter are optionally preceded and
71 followed by a list of link labels.
72 A link label allows to name a link and associate it to a filter output
73 or input pad. The preceding labels @var{in_link_1}
74 ... @var{in_link_N}, are associated to the filter input pads,
75 the following labels @var{out_link_1} ... @var{out_link_M}, are
76 associated to the output pads.
78 When two link labels with the same name are found in the
79 filtergraph, a link between the corresponding input and output pad is
82 If an output pad is not labelled, it is linked by default to the first
83 unlabelled input pad of the next filter in the filterchain.
84 For example in the filterchain:
86 nullsrc, split[L1], [L2]overlay, nullsink
88 the split filter instance has two output pads, and the overlay filter
89 instance two input pads. The first output pad of split is labelled
90 "L1", the first input pad of overlay is labelled "L2", and the second
91 output pad of split is linked to the second input pad of overlay,
92 which are both unlabelled.
94 In a complete filterchain all the unlabelled filter input and output
95 pads must be connected. A filtergraph is considered valid if all the
96 filter input and output pads of all the filterchains are connected.
98 Libavfilter will automatically insert @ref{scale} filters where format
99 conversion is required. It is possible to specify swscale flags
100 for those automatically inserted scalers by prepending
101 @code{sws_flags=@var{flags};}
102 to the filtergraph description.
104 Follows a BNF description for the filtergraph syntax:
106 @var{NAME} ::= sequence of alphanumeric characters and '_'
107 @var{LINKLABEL} ::= "[" @var{NAME} "]"
108 @var{LINKLABELS} ::= @var{LINKLABEL} [@var{LINKLABELS}]
109 @var{FILTER_ARGUMENTS} ::= sequence of chars (eventually quoted)
110 @var{FILTER} ::= [@var{LINKLABELS}] @var{NAME} ["=" @var{FILTER_ARGUMENTS}] [@var{LINKLABELS}]
111 @var{FILTERCHAIN} ::= @var{FILTER} [,@var{FILTERCHAIN}]
112 @var{FILTERGRAPH} ::= [sws_flags=@var{flags};] @var{FILTERCHAIN} [;@var{FILTERGRAPH}]
115 @c man end FILTERGRAPH DESCRIPTION
117 @chapter Audio Filters
118 @c man begin AUDIO FILTERS
120 When you configure your Libav build, you can disable any of the
121 existing filters using --disable-filters.
122 The configure output will show the audio filters included in your
125 Below is a description of the currently available audio filters.
129 Convert the input audio to one of the specified formats. The framework will
130 negotiate the most appropriate format to minimize conversions.
132 The filter accepts the following named parameters:
136 A '|'-separated list of requested sample formats.
139 A '|'-separated list of requested sample rates.
141 @item channel_layouts
142 A '|'-separated list of requested channel layouts.
146 If a parameter is omitted, all values are allowed.
148 For example to force the output to either unsigned 8-bit or signed 16-bit stereo:
150 aformat=sample_fmts=u8|s16:channel_layouts=stereo
155 Mixes multiple audio inputs into a single output.
159 avconv -i INPUT1 -i INPUT2 -i INPUT3 -filter_complex amix=inputs=3:duration=first:dropout_transition=3 OUTPUT
161 will mix 3 input audio streams to a single output with the same duration as the
162 first input and a dropout transition time of 3 seconds.
164 The filter accepts the following named parameters:
168 Number of inputs. If unspecified, it defaults to 2.
171 How to determine the end-of-stream.
175 Duration of longest input. (default)
178 Duration of shortest input.
181 Duration of first input.
185 @item dropout_transition
186 Transition time, in seconds, for volume renormalization when an input
187 stream ends. The default value is 2 seconds.
193 Pass the audio source unchanged to the output.
197 Change the PTS (presentation timestamp) of the input audio frames.
199 This filter accepts the following options:
204 The expression which is evaluated for each frame to construct its timestamp.
208 The expression is evaluated through the eval API and can contain the following
213 the presentation timestamp in input
225 Number of the audio samples pass through the filter so far, starting at 0.
228 Number of the audio samples in the current frame.
234 the PTS of the first frame
243 wallclock (RTC) time in microseconds
246 wallclock (RTC) time at the start of the movie in microseconds
250 Some examples follow:
253 # start counting PTS from zero
254 asetpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS
256 #generate timestamps by counting samples
259 # generate timestamps from a "live source" and rebase onto the current timebase
260 asetpts='(RTCTIME - RTCSTART) / (TB * 1000000)"
266 Show a line containing various information for each input audio frame.
267 The input audio is not modified.
269 The shown line contains a sequence of key/value pairs of the form
270 @var{key}:@var{value}.
272 A description of each shown parameter follows:
276 sequential number of the input frame, starting from 0
279 Presentation timestamp of the input frame, in time base units; the time base
280 depends on the filter input pad, and is usually 1/@var{sample_rate}.
283 presentation timestamp of the input frame in seconds
292 sample rate for the audio frame
295 number of samples (per channel) in the frame
298 Adler-32 checksum (printed in hexadecimal) of the audio data. For planar audio
299 the data is treated as if all the planes were concatenated.
301 @item plane_checksums
302 A list of Adler-32 checksums for each data plane.
307 Split input audio into several identical outputs.
309 The filter accepts a single parameter which specifies the number of outputs. If
310 unspecified, it defaults to 2.
314 avconv -i INPUT -filter_complex asplit=5 OUTPUT
316 will create 5 copies of the input audio.
319 Synchronize audio data with timestamps by squeezing/stretching it and/or
320 dropping samples/adding silence when needed.
322 The filter accepts the following named parameters:
326 Enable stretching/squeezing the data to make it match the timestamps. Disabled
327 by default. When disabled, time gaps are covered with silence.
330 Minimum difference between timestamps and audio data (in seconds) to trigger
331 adding/dropping samples. Default value is 0.1. If you get non-perfect sync with
332 this filter, try setting this parameter to 0.
335 Maximum compensation in samples per second. Relevant only with compensate=1.
339 Assume the first pts should be this value. The time base is 1 / sample rate.
340 This allows for padding/trimming at the start of stream. By default, no
341 assumption is made about the first frame's expected pts, so no padding or
342 trimming is done. For example, this could be set to 0 to pad the beginning with
343 silence if an audio stream starts after the video stream or to trim any samples
344 with a negative pts due to encoder delay.
349 Trim the input so that the output contains one continuous subpart of the input.
351 This filter accepts the following options:
354 Timestamp (in seconds) of the start of the kept section. I.e. the audio sample
355 with the timestamp @var{start} will be the first sample in the output.
358 Timestamp (in seconds) of the first audio sample that will be dropped. I.e. the
359 audio sample immediately preceding the one with the timestamp @var{end} will be
360 the last sample in the output.
363 Same as @var{start}, except this option sets the start timestamp in samples
367 Same as @var{end}, except this option sets the end timestamp in samples instead
371 Maximum duration of the output in seconds.
374 Number of the first sample that should be passed to output.
377 Number of the first sample that should be dropped.
380 Note that the first two sets of the start/end options and the @option{duration}
381 option look at the frame timestamp, while the _sample options simply count the
382 samples that pass through the filter. So start/end_pts and start/end_sample will
383 give different results when the timestamps are wrong, inexact or do not start at
384 zero. Also note that this filter does not modify the timestamps. If you wish
385 that the output timestamps start at zero, insert the asetpts filter after the
388 If multiple start or end options are set, this filter tries to be greedy and
389 keep all samples that match at least one of the specified constraints. To keep
390 only the part that matches all the constraints at once, chain multiple atrim
393 The defaults are such that all the input is kept. So it is possible to set e.g.
394 just the end values to keep everything before the specified time.
399 drop everything except the second minute of input
401 avconv -i INPUT -af atrim=60:120
405 keep only the first 1000 samples
407 avconv -i INPUT -af atrim=end_sample=1000
412 @section channelsplit
413 Split each channel in input audio stream into a separate output stream.
415 This filter accepts the following named parameters:
418 Channel layout of the input stream. Default is "stereo".
421 For example, assuming a stereo input MP3 file
423 avconv -i in.mp3 -filter_complex channelsplit out.mkv
425 will create an output Matroska file with two audio streams, one containing only
426 the left channel and the other the right channel.
428 To split a 5.1 WAV file into per-channel files
430 avconv -i in.wav -filter_complex
431 'channelsplit=channel_layout=5.1[FL][FR][FC][LFE][SL][SR]'
432 -map '[FL]' front_left.wav -map '[FR]' front_right.wav -map '[FC]'
433 front_center.wav -map '[LFE]' lfe.wav -map '[SL]' side_left.wav -map '[SR]'
438 Remap input channels to new locations.
440 This filter accepts the following named parameters:
443 Channel layout of the output stream.
446 Map channels from input to output. The argument is a '|'-separated list of
447 mappings, each in the @code{@var{in_channel}-@var{out_channel}} or
448 @var{in_channel} form. @var{in_channel} can be either the name of the input
449 channel (e.g. FL for front left) or its index in the input channel layout.
450 @var{out_channel} is the name of the output channel or its index in the output
451 channel layout. If @var{out_channel} is not given then it is implicitly an
452 index, starting with zero and increasing by one for each mapping.
455 If no mapping is present, the filter will implicitly map input channels to
456 output channels preserving index.
458 For example, assuming a 5.1+downmix input MOV file
460 avconv -i in.mov -filter 'channelmap=map=DL-FL|DR-FR' out.wav
462 will create an output WAV file tagged as stereo from the downmix channels of
465 To fix a 5.1 WAV improperly encoded in AAC's native channel order
467 avconv -i in.wav -filter 'channelmap=1|2|0|5|3|4:channel_layout=5.1' out.wav
471 Join multiple input streams into one multi-channel stream.
473 The filter accepts the following named parameters:
477 Number of input streams. Defaults to 2.
480 Desired output channel layout. Defaults to stereo.
483 Map channels from inputs to output. The argument is a '|'-separated list of
484 mappings, each in the @code{@var{input_idx}.@var{in_channel}-@var{out_channel}}
485 form. @var{input_idx} is the 0-based index of the input stream. @var{in_channel}
486 can be either the name of the input channel (e.g. FL for front left) or its
487 index in the specified input stream. @var{out_channel} is the name of the output
491 The filter will attempt to guess the mappings when those are not specified
492 explicitly. It does so by first trying to find an unused matching input channel
493 and if that fails it picks the first unused input channel.
495 E.g. to join 3 inputs (with properly set channel layouts)
497 avconv -i INPUT1 -i INPUT2 -i INPUT3 -filter_complex join=inputs=3 OUTPUT
500 To build a 5.1 output from 6 single-channel streams:
502 avconv -i fl -i fr -i fc -i sl -i sr -i lfe -filter_complex
503 'join=inputs=6:channel_layout=5.1:map=0.0-FL|1.0-FR|2.0-FC|3.0-SL|4.0-SR|5.0-LFE'
508 Convert the audio sample format, sample rate and channel layout. This filter is
509 not meant to be used directly, it is inserted automatically by libavfilter
510 whenever conversion is needed. Use the @var{aformat} filter to force a specific
515 Adjust the input audio volume.
517 The filter accepts the following named parameters:
521 Expresses how the audio volume will be increased or decreased.
523 Output values are clipped to the maximum value.
525 The output audio volume is given by the relation:
527 @var{output_volume} = @var{volume} * @var{input_volume}
530 Default value for @var{volume} is 1.0.
533 Mathematical precision.
535 This determines which input sample formats will be allowed, which affects the
536 precision of the volume scaling.
540 8-bit fixed-point; limits input sample format to U8, S16, and S32.
542 32-bit floating-point; limits input sample format to FLT. (default)
544 64-bit floating-point; limits input sample format to DBL.
552 Halve the input audio volume:
556 volume=volume=-6.0206dB
560 Increase input audio power by 6 decibels using fixed-point precision:
562 volume=volume=6dB:precision=fixed
566 @c man end AUDIO FILTERS
568 @chapter Audio Sources
569 @c man begin AUDIO SOURCES
571 Below is a description of the currently available audio sources.
575 Null audio source, never return audio frames. It is mainly useful as a
576 template and to be employed in analysis / debugging tools.
578 It accepts as optional parameter a string of the form
579 @var{sample_rate}:@var{channel_layout}.
581 @var{sample_rate} specify the sample rate, and defaults to 44100.
583 @var{channel_layout} specify the channel layout, and can be either an
584 integer or a string representing a channel layout. The default value
585 of @var{channel_layout} is 3, which corresponds to CH_LAYOUT_STEREO.
587 Check the channel_layout_map definition in
588 @file{libavutil/channel_layout.c} for the mapping between strings and
589 channel layout values.
591 Follow some examples:
593 # set the sample rate to 48000 Hz and the channel layout to CH_LAYOUT_MONO.
601 Buffer audio frames, and make them available to the filter chain.
603 This source is not intended to be part of user-supplied graph descriptions but
604 for insertion by calling programs through the interface defined in
605 @file{libavfilter/buffersrc.h}.
607 It accepts the following named parameters:
611 Timebase which will be used for timestamps of submitted frames. It must be
612 either a floating-point number or in @var{numerator}/@var{denominator} form.
618 Name of the sample format, as returned by @code{av_get_sample_fmt_name()}.
621 Channel layout of the audio data, in the form that can be accepted by
622 @code{av_get_channel_layout()}.
625 All the parameters need to be explicitly defined.
627 @c man end AUDIO SOURCES
630 @c man begin AUDIO SINKS
632 Below is a description of the currently available audio sinks.
636 Null audio sink, do absolutely nothing with the input audio. It is
637 mainly useful as a template and to be employed in analysis / debugging
641 This sink is intended for programmatic use. Frames that arrive on this sink can
642 be retrieved by the calling program using the interface defined in
643 @file{libavfilter/buffersink.h}.
645 This filter accepts no parameters.
647 @c man end AUDIO SINKS
649 @chapter Video Filters
650 @c man begin VIDEO FILTERS
652 When you configure your Libav build, you can disable any of the
653 existing filters using --disable-filters.
654 The configure output will show the video filters included in your
657 Below is a description of the currently available video filters.
661 Detect frames that are (almost) completely black. Can be useful to
662 detect chapter transitions or commercials. Output lines consist of
663 the frame number of the detected frame, the percentage of blackness,
664 the position in the file if known or -1 and the timestamp in seconds.
666 In order to display the output lines, you need to set the loglevel at
667 least to the AV_LOG_INFO value.
669 The filter accepts the following options:
674 The percentage of the pixels that have to be below the threshold, defaults to
678 Threshold below which a pixel value is considered black, defaults to 32.
684 Apply boxblur algorithm to the input video.
686 This filter accepts the following options:
699 Chroma and alpha parameters are optional, if not specified they default
700 to the corresponding values set for @var{luma_radius} and
703 @var{luma_radius}, @var{chroma_radius}, and @var{alpha_radius} represent
704 the radius in pixels of the box used for blurring the corresponding
705 input plane. They are expressions, and can contain the following
709 the input width and height in pixels
712 the input chroma image width and height in pixels
715 horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for the
716 pixel format "yuv422p" @var{hsub} is 2 and @var{vsub} is 1.
719 The radius must be a non-negative number, and must not be greater than
720 the value of the expression @code{min(w,h)/2} for the luma and alpha planes,
721 and of @code{min(cw,ch)/2} for the chroma planes.
723 @var{luma_power}, @var{chroma_power}, and @var{alpha_power} represent
724 how many times the boxblur filter is applied to the corresponding
727 Some examples follow:
732 Apply a boxblur filter with luma, chroma, and alpha radius
735 boxblur=luma_radius=2:luma_power=1
739 Set luma radius to 2, alpha and chroma radius to 0
745 Set luma and chroma radius to a fraction of the video dimension
747 boxblur=luma_radius=min(h\,w)/10:luma_power=1:chroma_radius=min(cw\,ch)/10:chroma_power=1
754 Copy the input source unchanged to the output. Mainly useful for
759 Crop the input video to given dimensions.
761 This filter accepts the following options:
766 Width of the output video.
769 Height of the output video.
772 Horizontal position, in the input video, of the left edge of the output video.
775 Vertical position, in the input video, of the top edge of the output video.
779 The parameters are expressions containing the following constants:
783 the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
784 (euler number), pi (greek PI), PHI (golden ratio)
787 the computed values for @var{x} and @var{y}. They are evaluated for
791 the input width and height
794 same as @var{in_w} and @var{in_h}
797 the output (cropped) width and height
800 same as @var{out_w} and @var{out_h}
803 the number of input frame, starting from 0
806 timestamp expressed in seconds, NAN if the input timestamp is unknown
810 The @var{out_w} and @var{out_h} parameters specify the expressions for
811 the width and height of the output (cropped) video. They are
812 evaluated just at the configuration of the filter.
814 The default value of @var{out_w} is "in_w", and the default value of
815 @var{out_h} is "in_h".
817 The expression for @var{out_w} may depend on the value of @var{out_h},
818 and the expression for @var{out_h} may depend on @var{out_w}, but they
819 cannot depend on @var{x} and @var{y}, as @var{x} and @var{y} are
820 evaluated after @var{out_w} and @var{out_h}.
822 The @var{x} and @var{y} parameters specify the expressions for the
823 position of the top-left corner of the output (non-cropped) area. They
824 are evaluated for each frame. If the evaluated value is not valid, it
825 is approximated to the nearest valid value.
827 The default value of @var{x} is "(in_w-out_w)/2", and the default
828 value for @var{y} is "(in_h-out_h)/2", which set the cropped area at
829 the center of the input image.
831 The expression for @var{x} may depend on @var{y}, and the expression
832 for @var{y} may depend on @var{x}.
834 Follow some examples:
836 # crop the central input area with size 100x100
837 crop=out_w=100:out_h=100
839 # crop the central input area with size 2/3 of the input video
840 "crop=out_w=2/3*in_w:out_h=2/3*in_h"
842 # crop the input video central square
845 # delimit the rectangle with the top-left corner placed at position
846 # 100:100 and the right-bottom corner corresponding to the right-bottom
847 # corner of the input image.
848 crop=out_w=in_w-100:out_h=in_h-100:x=100:y=100
850 # crop 10 pixels from the left and right borders, and 20 pixels from
851 # the top and bottom borders
852 "crop=out_w=in_w-2*10:out_h=in_h-2*20"
854 # keep only the bottom right quarter of the input image
855 "crop=out_w=in_w/2:out_h=in_h/2:x=in_w/2:y=in_h/2"
857 # crop height for getting Greek harmony
858 "crop=out_w=in_w:out_h=1/PHI*in_w"
861 "crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:(in_w-out_w)/2+((in_w-out_w)/2)*sin(n/10):(in_h-out_h)/2 +((in_h-out_h)/2)*sin(n/7)"
863 # erratic camera effect depending on timestamp
864 "crop=out_w=in_w/2:out_h=in_h/2:x=(in_w-out_w)/2+((in_w-out_w)/2)*sin(t*10):y=(in_h-out_h)/2 +((in_h-out_h)/2)*sin(t*13)"
866 # set x depending on the value of y
867 "crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:y:10+10*sin(n/10)"
872 Auto-detect crop size.
874 Calculate necessary cropping parameters and prints the recommended
875 parameters through the logging system. The detected dimensions
876 correspond to the non-black area of the input video.
878 This filter accepts the following options:
883 Threshold, which can be optionally specified from nothing (0) to
884 everything (255), defaults to 24.
887 Value which the width/height should be divisible by, defaults to
888 16. The offset is automatically adjusted to center the video. Use 2 to
889 get only even dimensions (needed for 4:2:2 video). 16 is best when
890 encoding to most video codecs.
893 Counter that determines after how many frames cropdetect will reset
894 the previously detected largest video area and start over to detect
895 the current optimal crop area. Defaults to 0.
897 This can be useful when channel logos distort the video area. 0
898 indicates never reset and return the largest area encountered during
904 Suppress a TV station logo by a simple interpolation of the surrounding
905 pixels. Just set a rectangle covering the logo and watch it disappear
906 (and sometimes something even uglier appear - your mileage may vary).
908 This filter accepts the following options:
912 Specify the top left corner coordinates of the logo. They must be
916 Specify the width and height of the logo to clear. They must be
920 Specify the thickness of the fuzzy edge of the rectangle (added to
921 @var{w} and @var{h}). The default value is 4.
924 When set to 1, a green rectangle is drawn on the screen to simplify
925 finding the right @var{x}, @var{y}, @var{w}, @var{h} parameters, and
926 @var{band} is set to 4. The default value is 0.
930 Some examples follow.
935 Set a rectangle covering the area with top left corner coordinates 0,0
936 and size 100x77, setting a band of size 10:
938 delogo=x=0:y=0:w=100:h=77:band=10
945 Draw a colored box on the input image.
947 This filter accepts the following options:
952 Specify the top left corner coordinates of the box. Default to 0.
955 Specify the width and height of the box, if 0 they are interpreted as
956 the input width and height. Default to 0.
959 Specify the color of the box to write, it can be the name of a color
960 (case insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence.
963 Follow some examples:
965 # draw a black box around the edge of the input image
968 # draw a box with color red and an opacity of 50%
969 drawbox=x=10:y=20:width=200:height=60:color=red@@0.5"
974 Draw text string or text from specified file on top of video using the
977 To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure Libav with
978 @code{--enable-libfreetype}.
980 The filter also recognizes strftime() sequences in the provided text
981 and expands them accordingly. Check the documentation of strftime().
983 The description of the accepted parameters follows.
988 The font file to be used for drawing text. Path must be included.
989 This parameter is mandatory.
992 The text string to be drawn. The text must be a sequence of UTF-8
994 This parameter is mandatory if no file is specified with the parameter
998 A text file containing text to be drawn. The text must be a sequence
999 of UTF-8 encoded characters.
1001 This parameter is mandatory if no text string is specified with the
1002 parameter @var{text}.
1004 If both text and textfile are specified, an error is thrown.
1007 The offsets where text will be drawn within the video frame.
1008 Relative to the top/left border of the output image.
1009 They accept expressions similar to the @ref{overlay} filter:
1013 the computed values for @var{x} and @var{y}. They are evaluated for
1016 @item main_w, main_h
1017 main input width and height
1020 same as @var{main_w} and @var{main_h}
1022 @item text_w, text_h
1023 rendered text width and height
1026 same as @var{text_w} and @var{text_h}
1029 the number of frames processed, starting from 0
1032 timestamp expressed in seconds, NAN if the input timestamp is unknown
1036 The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
1039 The font size to be used for drawing text.
1040 The default value of @var{fontsize} is 16.
1043 The color to be used for drawing fonts.
1044 Either a string (e.g. "red") or in 0xRRGGBB[AA] format
1045 (e.g. "0xff000033"), possibly followed by an alpha specifier.
1046 The default value of @var{fontcolor} is "black".
1049 The color to be used for drawing box around text.
1050 Either a string (e.g. "yellow") or in 0xRRGGBB[AA] format
1051 (e.g. "0xff00ff"), possibly followed by an alpha specifier.
1052 The default value of @var{boxcolor} is "white".
1055 Used to draw a box around text using background color.
1056 Value should be either 1 (enable) or 0 (disable).
1057 The default value of @var{box} is 0.
1059 @item shadowx, shadowy
1060 The x and y offsets for the text shadow position with respect to the
1061 position of the text. They can be either positive or negative
1062 values. Default value for both is "0".
1065 The color to be used for drawing a shadow behind the drawn text. It
1066 can be a color name (e.g. "yellow") or a string in the 0xRRGGBB[AA]
1067 form (e.g. "0xff00ff"), possibly followed by an alpha specifier.
1068 The default value of @var{shadowcolor} is "black".
1071 Flags to be used for loading the fonts.
1073 The flags map the corresponding flags supported by libfreetype, and are
1074 a combination of the following values:
1081 @item vertical_layout
1082 @item force_autohint
1085 @item ignore_global_advance_width
1087 @item ignore_transform
1094 Default value is "render".
1096 For more information consult the documentation for the FT_LOAD_*
1100 The size in number of spaces to use for rendering the tab.
1104 If true, check and fix text coords to avoid clipping.
1107 For example the command:
1109 drawtext="fontfile=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerif.ttf: text='Test Text'"
1112 will draw "Test Text" with font FreeSerif, using the default values
1113 for the optional parameters.
1117 drawtext="fontfile=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerif.ttf: text='Test Text':\
1118 x=100: y=50: fontsize=24: fontcolor=yellow@@0.2: box=1: boxcolor=red@@0.2"
1121 will draw 'Test Text' with font FreeSerif of size 24 at position x=100
1122 and y=50 (counting from the top-left corner of the screen), text is
1123 yellow with a red box around it. Both the text and the box have an
1126 Note that the double quotes are not necessary if spaces are not used
1127 within the parameter list.
1129 For more information about libfreetype, check:
1130 @url{http://www.freetype.org/}.
1134 Apply fade-in/out effect to input video.
1136 This filter accepts the following options:
1141 The effect type -- can be either "in" for fade-in, or "out" for a fade-out
1145 The number of the start frame for starting to apply the fade effect.
1148 The number of frames for which the fade effect has to last. At the end of the
1149 fade-in effect the output video will have the same intensity as the input video,
1150 at the end of the fade-out transition the output video will be completely black.
1154 A few usage examples follow, usable too as test scenarios.
1156 # fade in first 30 frames of video
1157 fade=type=in:nb_frames=30
1159 # fade out last 45 frames of a 200-frame video
1160 fade=type=out:start_frame=155:nb_frames=45
1162 # fade in first 25 frames and fade out last 25 frames of a 1000-frame video
1163 fade=type=in:start_frame=0:nb_frames=25, fade=type=out:start_frame=975:nb_frames=25
1165 # make first 5 frames black, then fade in from frame 5-24
1166 fade=type=in:start_frame=5:nb_frames=20
1171 Transform the field order of the input video.
1173 This filter accepts the following options:
1178 Output field order. Valid values are @var{tff} for top field first or @var{bff}
1179 for bottom field first.
1182 Default value is "tff".
1184 Transformation is achieved by shifting the picture content up or down
1185 by one line, and filling the remaining line with appropriate picture content.
1186 This method is consistent with most broadcast field order converters.
1188 If the input video is not flagged as being interlaced, or it is already
1189 flagged as being of the required output field order then this filter does
1190 not alter the incoming video.
1192 This filter is very useful when converting to or from PAL DV material,
1193 which is bottom field first.
1197 ./avconv -i in.vob -vf "fieldorder=order=bff" out.dv
1202 Buffer input images and send them when they are requested.
1204 This filter is mainly useful when auto-inserted by the libavfilter
1207 The filter does not take parameters.
1211 Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats.
1212 Libavfilter will try to pick one that is supported for the input to
1215 This filter accepts the following parameters:
1219 A '|'-separated list of pixel format names, for example
1220 "pix_fmts=yuv420p|monow|rgb24".
1224 Some examples follow:
1226 # convert the input video to the format "yuv420p"
1227 format=pix_fmts=yuv420p
1229 # convert the input video to any of the formats in the list
1230 format=pix_fmts=yuv420p|yuv444p|yuv410p
1236 Convert the video to specified constant framerate by duplicating or dropping
1237 frames as necessary.
1239 This filter accepts the following named parameters:
1243 Desired output framerate.
1246 Assume the first PTS should be the given value, in seconds. This allows for
1247 padding/trimming at the start of stream. By default, no assumption is made
1248 about the first frame's expected PTS, so no padding or trimming is done.
1249 For example, this could be set to 0 to pad the beginning with duplicates of
1250 the first frame if a video stream starts after the audio stream or to trim any
1251 frames with a negative PTS.
1257 Pack two different video streams into a stereoscopic video, setting proper
1258 metadata on supported codecs. The two views should have the same size and
1259 framerate and processing will stop when the shorter video ends. Please note
1260 that you may conveniently adjust view properties with the @ref{scale} and
1263 This filter accepts the following named parameters:
1267 Desired packing format. Supported values are:
1272 Views are next to each other (default).
1275 Views are on top of each other.
1278 Views are packed by line.
1281 Views are eacked by column.
1284 Views are temporally interleaved.
1290 Some examples follow:
1293 # Convert left and right views into a frame sequential video.
1294 avconv -i LEFT -i RIGHT -filter_complex framepack=frameseq OUTPUT
1296 # Convert views into a side-by-side video with the same output resolution as the input.
1297 avconv -i LEFT -i RIGHT -filter_complex [0:v]scale=w=iw/2[left],[1:v]scale=w=iw/2[right],[left][right]framepack=sbs OUTPUT
1303 Apply a frei0r effect to the input video.
1305 To enable compilation of this filter you need to install the frei0r
1306 header and configure Libav with --enable-frei0r.
1308 This filter accepts the following options:
1313 The name to the frei0r effect to load. If the environment variable
1314 @env{FREI0R_PATH} is defined, the frei0r effect is searched in each one of the
1315 directories specified by the colon separated list in @env{FREIOR_PATH},
1316 otherwise in the standard frei0r paths, which are in this order:
1317 @file{HOME/.frei0r-1/lib/}, @file{/usr/local/lib/frei0r-1/},
1318 @file{/usr/lib/frei0r-1/}.
1321 A '|'-separated list of parameters to pass to the frei0r effect.
1325 A frei0r effect parameter can be a boolean (whose values are specified
1326 with "y" and "n"), a double, a color (specified by the syntax
1327 @var{R}/@var{G}/@var{B}, @var{R}, @var{G}, and @var{B} being float
1328 numbers from 0.0 to 1.0) or by an @code{av_parse_color()} color
1329 description), a position (specified by the syntax @var{X}/@var{Y},
1330 @var{X} and @var{Y} being float numbers) and a string.
1332 The number and kind of parameters depend on the loaded effect. If an
1333 effect parameter is not specified the default value is set.
1335 Some examples follow:
1337 # apply the distort0r effect, set the first two double parameters
1338 frei0r=filter_name=distort0r:filter_params=0.5|0.01
1340 # apply the colordistance effect, takes a color as first parameter
1341 frei0r=colordistance:0.2/0.3/0.4
1342 frei0r=colordistance:violet
1343 frei0r=colordistance:0x112233
1345 # apply the perspective effect, specify the top left and top right
1347 frei0r=perspective:0.2/0.2|0.8/0.2
1350 For more information see:
1351 @url{http://piksel.org/frei0r}
1355 Fix the banding artifacts that are sometimes introduced into nearly flat
1356 regions by truncation to 8bit colordepth.
1357 Interpolate the gradients that should go where the bands are, and
1360 This filter is designed for playback only. Do not use it prior to
1361 lossy compression, because compression tends to lose the dither and
1362 bring back the bands.
1364 This filter accepts the following options:
1369 The maximum amount by which the filter will change any one pixel. Also the
1370 threshold for detecting nearly flat regions. Acceptable values range from .51 to
1371 64, default value is 1.2, out-of-range values will be clipped to the valid
1375 The neighborhood to fit the gradient to. A larger radius makes for smoother
1376 gradients, but also prevents the filter from modifying the pixels near detailed
1377 regions. Acceptable values are 8-32, default value is 16, out-of-range values
1378 will be clipped to the valid range.
1383 # default parameters
1384 gradfun=strength=1.2:radius=16
1392 Flip the input video horizontally.
1394 For example to horizontally flip the input video with @command{avconv}:
1396 avconv -i in.avi -vf "hflip" out.avi
1401 High precision/quality 3d denoise filter. This filter aims to reduce
1402 image noise producing smooth images and making still images really
1403 still. It should enhance compressibility.
1405 It accepts the following optional parameters:
1409 a non-negative float number which specifies spatial luma strength,
1412 @item chroma_spatial
1413 a non-negative float number which specifies spatial chroma strength,
1414 defaults to 3.0*@var{luma_spatial}/4.0
1417 a float number which specifies luma temporal strength, defaults to
1418 6.0*@var{luma_spatial}/4.0
1421 a float number which specifies chroma temporal strength, defaults to
1422 @var{luma_tmp}*@var{chroma_spatial}/@var{luma_spatial}
1427 Simple interlacing filter from progressive contents. This interleaves upper (or
1428 lower) lines from odd frames with lower (or upper) lines from even frames,
1429 halving the frame rate and preserving image height. A vertical lowpass filter
1430 is always applied in order to avoid twitter effects and reduce moire patterns.
1433 Original Original New Frame
1434 Frame 'j' Frame 'j+1' (tff)
1435 ========== =========== ==================
1436 Line 0 --------------------> Frame 'j' Line 0
1437 Line 1 Line 1 ----> Frame 'j+1' Line 1
1438 Line 2 ---------------------> Frame 'j' Line 2
1439 Line 3 Line 3 ----> Frame 'j+1' Line 3
1441 New Frame + 1 will be generated by Frame 'j+2' and Frame 'j+3' and so on
1444 It accepts the following optional parameters:
1448 determines whether the interlaced frame is taken from the even (tff - default)
1449 or odd (bff) lines of the progressive frame.
1452 @section lut, lutrgb, lutyuv
1454 Compute a look-up table for binding each pixel component input value
1455 to an output value, and apply it to input video.
1457 @var{lutyuv} applies a lookup table to a YUV input video, @var{lutrgb}
1458 to an RGB input video.
1460 These filters accept the following options:
1462 @item @var{c0} (first pixel component)
1463 @item @var{c1} (second pixel component)
1464 @item @var{c2} (third pixel component)
1465 @item @var{c3} (fourth pixel component, corresponds to the alpha component)
1467 @item @var{r} (red component)
1468 @item @var{g} (green component)
1469 @item @var{b} (blue component)
1470 @item @var{a} (alpha component)
1472 @item @var{y} (Y/luminance component)
1473 @item @var{u} (U/Cb component)
1474 @item @var{v} (V/Cr component)
1477 Each of them specifies the expression to use for computing the lookup table for
1478 the corresponding pixel component values.
1480 The exact component associated to each of the @var{c*} options depends on the
1483 The @var{lut} filter requires either YUV or RGB pixel formats in input,
1484 @var{lutrgb} requires RGB pixel formats in input, and @var{lutyuv} requires YUV.
1486 The expressions can contain the following constants and functions:
1490 the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
1491 (euler number), pi (greek PI), PHI (golden ratio)
1494 the input width and height
1497 input value for the pixel component
1500 the input value clipped in the @var{minval}-@var{maxval} range
1503 maximum value for the pixel component
1506 minimum value for the pixel component
1509 the negated value for the pixel component value clipped in the
1510 @var{minval}-@var{maxval} range , it corresponds to the expression
1511 "maxval-clipval+minval"
1514 the computed value in @var{val} clipped in the
1515 @var{minval}-@var{maxval} range
1517 @item gammaval(gamma)
1518 the computed gamma correction value of the pixel component value
1519 clipped in the @var{minval}-@var{maxval} range, corresponds to the
1521 "pow((clipval-minval)/(maxval-minval)\,@var{gamma})*(maxval-minval)+minval"
1525 All expressions default to "val".
1527 Some examples follow:
1529 # negate input video
1530 lutrgb="r=maxval+minval-val:g=maxval+minval-val:b=maxval+minval-val"
1531 lutyuv="y=maxval+minval-val:u=maxval+minval-val:v=maxval+minval-val"
1533 # the above is the same as
1534 lutrgb="r=negval:g=negval:b=negval"
1535 lutyuv="y=negval:u=negval:v=negval"
1540 # remove chroma components, turns the video into a graytone image
1541 lutyuv="u=128:v=128"
1543 # apply a luma burning effect
1546 # remove green and blue components
1549 # set a constant alpha channel value on input
1550 format=rgba,lutrgb=a="maxval-minval/2"
1552 # correct luminance gamma by a 0.5 factor
1553 lutyuv=y=gammaval(0.5)
1560 This filter accepts an integer in input, if non-zero it negates the
1561 alpha component (if available). The default value in input is 0.
1565 Force libavfilter not to use any of the specified pixel formats for the
1566 input to the next filter.
1568 This filter accepts the following parameters:
1572 A '|'-separated list of pixel format names, for example
1573 "pix_fmts=yuv420p|monow|rgb24".
1577 Some examples follow:
1579 # force libavfilter to use a format different from "yuv420p" for the
1580 # input to the vflip filter
1581 noformat=pix_fmts=yuv420p,vflip
1583 # convert the input video to any of the formats not contained in the list
1584 noformat=yuv420p|yuv444p|yuv410p
1589 Pass the video source unchanged to the output.
1593 Apply video transform using libopencv.
1595 To enable this filter install libopencv library and headers and
1596 configure Libav with --enable-libopencv.
1598 This filter accepts the following parameters:
1603 The name of the libopencv filter to apply.
1606 The parameters to pass to the libopencv filter. If not specified the default
1611 Refer to the official libopencv documentation for more precise
1613 @url{http://opencv.willowgarage.com/documentation/c/image_filtering.html}
1615 Follows the list of supported libopencv filters.
1620 Dilate an image by using a specific structuring element.
1621 This filter corresponds to the libopencv function @code{cvDilate}.
1623 It accepts the parameters: @var{struct_el}|@var{nb_iterations}.
1625 @var{struct_el} represents a structuring element, and has the syntax:
1626 @var{cols}x@var{rows}+@var{anchor_x}x@var{anchor_y}/@var{shape}
1628 @var{cols} and @var{rows} represent the number of columns and rows of
1629 the structuring element, @var{anchor_x} and @var{anchor_y} the anchor
1630 point, and @var{shape} the shape for the structuring element, and
1631 can be one of the values "rect", "cross", "ellipse", "custom".
1633 If the value for @var{shape} is "custom", it must be followed by a
1634 string of the form "=@var{filename}". The file with name
1635 @var{filename} is assumed to represent a binary image, with each
1636 printable character corresponding to a bright pixel. When a custom
1637 @var{shape} is used, @var{cols} and @var{rows} are ignored, the number
1638 or columns and rows of the read file are assumed instead.
1640 The default value for @var{struct_el} is "3x3+0x0/rect".
1642 @var{nb_iterations} specifies the number of times the transform is
1643 applied to the image, and defaults to 1.
1645 Follow some example:
1647 # use the default values
1650 # dilate using a structuring element with a 5x5 cross, iterate two times
1651 ocv=filter_name=dilate:filter_params=5x5+2x2/cross|2
1653 # read the shape from the file diamond.shape, iterate two times
1654 # the file diamond.shape may contain a pattern of characters like this:
1660 # the specified cols and rows are ignored (but not the anchor point coordinates)
1661 ocv=dilate:0x0+2x2/custom=diamond.shape|2
1666 Erode an image by using a specific structuring element.
1667 This filter corresponds to the libopencv function @code{cvErode}.
1669 The filter accepts the parameters: @var{struct_el}:@var{nb_iterations},
1670 with the same syntax and semantics as the @ref{dilate} filter.
1674 Smooth the input video.
1676 The filter takes the following parameters:
1677 @var{type}|@var{param1}|@var{param2}|@var{param3}|@var{param4}.
1679 @var{type} is the type of smooth filter to apply, and can be one of
1680 the following values: "blur", "blur_no_scale", "median", "gaussian",
1681 "bilateral". The default value is "gaussian".
1683 @var{param1}, @var{param2}, @var{param3}, and @var{param4} are
1684 parameters whose meanings depend on smooth type. @var{param1} and
1685 @var{param2} accept integer positive values or 0, @var{param3} and
1686 @var{param4} accept float values.
1688 The default value for @var{param1} is 3, the default value for the
1689 other parameters is 0.
1691 These parameters correspond to the parameters assigned to the
1692 libopencv function @code{cvSmooth}.
1697 Overlay one video on top of another.
1699 It takes two inputs and one output, the first input is the "main"
1700 video on which the second input is overlayed.
1702 This filter accepts the following parameters:
1707 The horizontal position of the left edge of the overlaid video on the main video.
1710 The vertical position of the top edge of the overlaid video on the main video.
1714 The parameters are expressions containing the following parameters:
1717 @item main_w, main_h
1718 main input width and height
1721 same as @var{main_w} and @var{main_h}
1723 @item overlay_w, overlay_h
1724 overlay input width and height
1727 same as @var{overlay_w} and @var{overlay_h}
1730 The action to take when EOF is encountered on the secondary input, accepts one
1731 of the following values:
1735 repeat the last frame (the default)
1739 pass through the main input
1744 Be aware that frames are taken from each input video in timestamp
1745 order, hence, if their initial timestamps differ, it is a a good idea
1746 to pass the two inputs through a @var{setpts=PTS-STARTPTS} filter to
1747 have them begin in the same zero timestamp, as it does the example for
1748 the @var{movie} filter.
1750 Follow some examples:
1752 # draw the overlay at 10 pixels from the bottom right
1753 # corner of the main video.
1754 overlay=x=main_w-overlay_w-10:y=main_h-overlay_h-10
1756 # insert a transparent PNG logo in the bottom left corner of the input
1757 avconv -i input -i logo -filter_complex 'overlay=x=10:y=main_h-overlay_h-10' output
1759 # insert 2 different transparent PNG logos (second logo on bottom
1761 avconv -i input -i logo1 -i logo2 -filter_complex
1762 'overlay=x=10:y=H-h-10,overlay=x=W-w-10:y=H-h-10' output
1764 # add a transparent color layer on top of the main video,
1765 # WxH specifies the size of the main input to the overlay filter
1766 color=red@.3:WxH [over]; [in][over] overlay [out]
1768 # mask 10-20 seconds of a video by applying the delogo filter to a section
1769 avconv -i test.avi -codec:v:0 wmv2 -ar 11025 -b:v 9000k
1770 -vf '[in]split[split_main][split_delogo];[split_delogo]trim=start=360:end=371,delogo=0:0:640:480[delogoed];[split_main][delogoed]overlay=eof_action=pass[out]'
1774 You can chain together more overlays but the efficiency of such
1775 approach is yet to be tested.
1779 Add paddings to the input image, and places the original input at the
1780 given coordinates @var{x}, @var{y}.
1782 This filter accepts the following parameters:
1787 Specify the size of the output image with the paddings added. If the
1788 value for @var{width} or @var{height} is 0, the corresponding input size
1789 is used for the output.
1791 The @var{width} expression can reference the value set by the
1792 @var{height} expression, and vice versa.
1794 The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
1798 Specify the offsets where to place the input image in the padded area
1799 with respect to the top/left border of the output image.
1801 The @var{x} expression can reference the value set by the @var{y}
1802 expression, and vice versa.
1804 The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
1808 Specify the color of the padded area, it can be the name of a color
1809 (case insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence.
1811 The default value of @var{color} is "black".
1815 The parameters @var{width}, @var{height}, @var{x}, and @var{y} are
1816 expressions containing the following constants:
1820 the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
1821 (euler number), pi (greek PI), phi (golden ratio)
1824 the input video width and height
1827 same as @var{in_w} and @var{in_h}
1830 the output width and height, that is the size of the padded area as
1831 specified by the @var{width} and @var{height} expressions
1834 same as @var{out_w} and @var{out_h}
1837 x and y offsets as specified by the @var{x} and @var{y}
1838 expressions, or NAN if not yet specified
1841 input display aspect ratio, same as @var{iw} / @var{ih}
1844 horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for the
1845 pixel format "yuv422p" @var{hsub} is 2 and @var{vsub} is 1.
1848 Some examples follow:
1851 # Add paddings with color "violet" to the input video. Output video
1852 # size is 640x480, the top-left corner of the input video is placed at
1854 pad=width=640:height=480:x=0:y=40:color=violet
1856 # pad the input to get an output with dimensions increased bt 3/2,
1857 # and put the input video at the center of the padded area
1858 pad="3/2*iw:3/2*ih:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"
1860 # pad the input to get a squared output with size equal to the maximum
1861 # value between the input width and height, and put the input video at
1862 # the center of the padded area
1863 pad="max(iw\,ih):ow:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"
1865 # pad the input to get a final w/h ratio of 16:9
1866 pad="ih*16/9:ih:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"
1868 # double output size and put the input video in the bottom-right
1869 # corner of the output padded area
1870 pad="2*iw:2*ih:ow-iw:oh-ih"
1873 @section pixdesctest
1875 Pixel format descriptor test filter, mainly useful for internal
1876 testing. The output video should be equal to the input video.
1880 format=monow, pixdesctest
1883 can be used to test the monowhite pixel format descriptor definition.
1888 Scale the input video and/or convert the image format.
1890 This filter accepts the following options:
1898 Output video height.
1902 The parameters @var{w} and @var{h} are expressions containing
1903 the following constants:
1907 the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
1908 (euler number), pi (greek PI), phi (golden ratio)
1911 the input width and height
1914 same as @var{in_w} and @var{in_h}
1917 the output (cropped) width and height
1920 same as @var{out_w} and @var{out_h}
1923 same as @var{iw} / @var{ih}
1926 input sample aspect ratio
1929 input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (@var{iw} / @var{ih}) * @var{sar}
1932 horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for the
1933 pixel format "yuv422p" @var{hsub} is 2 and @var{vsub} is 1.
1936 If the input image format is different from the format requested by
1937 the next filter, the scale filter will convert the input to the
1940 If the value for @var{w} or @var{h} is 0, the respective input
1941 size is used for the output.
1943 If the value for @var{w} or @var{h} is -1, the scale filter will use, for the
1944 respective output size, a value that maintains the aspect ratio of the input
1947 The default value of @var{w} and @var{h} is 0.
1949 Some examples follow:
1951 # scale the input video to a size of 200x100.
1954 # scale the input to 2x
1956 # the above is the same as
1959 # scale the input to half size
1962 # increase the width, and set the height to the same size
1965 # seek for Greek harmony
1969 # increase the height, and set the width to 3/2 of the height
1970 scale=w=3/2*oh:h=3/5*ih
1972 # increase the size, but make the size a multiple of the chroma
1973 scale="trunc(3/2*iw/hsub)*hsub:trunc(3/2*ih/vsub)*vsub"
1975 # increase the width to a maximum of 500 pixels, keep the same input aspect ratio
1976 scale=w='min(500\, iw*3/2):h=-1'
1980 Select frames to pass in output.
1982 This filter accepts the following options:
1987 An expression, which is evaluated for each input frame. If the expression is
1988 evaluated to a non-zero value, the frame is selected and passed to the output,
1989 otherwise it is discarded.
1993 The expression can contain the following constants:
2006 the sequential number of the filtered frame, starting from 0
2009 the sequential number of the selected frame, starting from 0
2011 @item prev_selected_n
2012 the sequential number of the last selected frame, NAN if undefined
2015 timebase of the input timestamps
2018 the PTS (Presentation TimeStamp) of the filtered video frame,
2019 expressed in @var{TB} units, NAN if undefined
2022 the PTS (Presentation TimeStamp) of the filtered video frame,
2023 expressed in seconds, NAN if undefined
2026 the PTS of the previously filtered video frame, NAN if undefined
2028 @item prev_selected_pts
2029 the PTS of the last previously filtered video frame, NAN if undefined
2031 @item prev_selected_t
2032 the PTS of the last previously selected video frame, NAN if undefined
2035 the PTS of the first video frame in the video, NAN if undefined
2038 the time of the first video frame in the video, NAN if undefined
2041 the type of the filtered frame, can assume one of the following
2053 @item interlace_type
2054 the frame interlace type, can assume one of the following values:
2057 the frame is progressive (not interlaced)
2059 the frame is top-field-first
2061 the frame is bottom-field-first
2065 1 if the filtered frame is a key-frame, 0 otherwise
2069 The default value of the select expression is "1".
2071 Some examples follow:
2074 # select all frames in input
2077 # the above is the same as:
2083 # select only I-frames
2084 select='expr=eq(pict_type\,I)'
2086 # select one frame every 100
2087 select='not(mod(n\,100))'
2089 # select only frames contained in the 10-20 time interval
2090 select='gte(t\,10)*lte(t\,20)'
2092 # select only I frames contained in the 10-20 time interval
2093 select='gte(t\,10)*lte(t\,20)*eq(pict_type\,I)'
2095 # select frames with a minimum distance of 10 seconds
2096 select='isnan(prev_selected_t)+gte(t-prev_selected_t\,10)'
2102 Set the Display Aspect Ratio for the filter output video.
2104 This is done by changing the specified Sample (aka Pixel) Aspect
2105 Ratio, according to the following equation:
2106 @math{DAR = HORIZONTAL_RESOLUTION / VERTICAL_RESOLUTION * SAR}
2108 Keep in mind that this filter does not modify the pixel dimensions of
2109 the video frame. Also the display aspect ratio set by this filter may
2110 be changed by later filters in the filterchain, e.g. in case of
2111 scaling or if another "setdar" or a "setsar" filter is applied.
2113 This filter accepts the following options:
2118 Output display aspect ratio.
2122 The parameter @var{dar} is an expression containing
2123 the following constants:
2127 the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
2128 (euler number), pi (greek PI), phi (golden ratio)
2131 the input width and height
2134 same as @var{w} / @var{h}
2137 input sample aspect ratio
2140 input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (@var{w} / @var{h}) * @var{sar}
2143 horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for the
2144 pixel format "yuv422p" @var{hsub} is 2 and @var{vsub} is 1.
2147 For example to change the display aspect ratio to 16:9, specify:
2150 # the above is equivalent to
2154 See also the @ref{setsar} filter documentation.
2158 Change the PTS (presentation timestamp) of the input video frames.
2160 This filter accepts the following options:
2165 The expression which is evaluated for each frame to construct its timestamp.
2169 The expression is evaluated through the eval API and can contain the following
2174 the presentation timestamp in input
2186 the count of the input frame, starting from 0.
2189 the PTS of the first video frame
2192 tell if the current frame is interlaced
2201 wallclock (RTC) time in microseconds
2204 wallclock (RTC) time at the start of the movie in microseconds
2207 timebase of the input timestamps
2211 Some examples follow:
2214 # start counting PTS from zero
2215 setpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS
2226 # fixed rate 25 fps with some jitter
2227 setpts='1/(25*TB) * (N + 0.05 * sin(N*2*PI/25))'
2229 # generate timestamps from a "live source" and rebase onto the current timebase
2230 setpts='(RTCTIME - RTCSTART) / (TB * 1000000)"
2236 Set the Sample (aka Pixel) Aspect Ratio for the filter output video.
2238 Note that as a consequence of the application of this filter, the
2239 output display aspect ratio will change according to the following
2241 @math{DAR = HORIZONTAL_RESOLUTION / VERTICAL_RESOLUTION * SAR}
2243 Keep in mind that the sample aspect ratio set by this filter may be
2244 changed by later filters in the filterchain, e.g. if another "setsar"
2245 or a "setdar" filter is applied.
2247 This filter accepts the following options:
2252 Output sample aspect ratio.
2256 The parameter @var{sar} is an expression containing
2257 the following constants:
2261 the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
2262 (euler number), pi (greek PI), phi (golden ratio)
2265 the input width and height
2268 same as @var{w} / @var{h}
2271 input sample aspect ratio
2274 input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (@var{w} / @var{h}) * @var{sar}
2277 horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for the
2278 pixel format "yuv422p" @var{hsub} is 2 and @var{vsub} is 1.
2281 For example to change the sample aspect ratio to 10:11, specify:
2288 Set the timebase to use for the output frames timestamps.
2289 It is mainly useful for testing timebase configuration.
2291 This filter accepts the following options:
2296 The expression which is evaluated into the output timebase.
2300 The expression can contain the constants "PI", "E", "PHI", "AVTB" (the
2301 default timebase), and "intb" (the input timebase).
2303 The default value for the input is "intb".
2305 Follow some examples.
2308 # set the timebase to 1/25
2311 # set the timebase to 1/10
2314 #set the timebase to 1001/1000
2317 #set the timebase to 2*intb
2320 #set the default timebase value
2326 Show a line containing various information for each input video frame.
2327 The input video is not modified.
2329 The shown line contains a sequence of key/value pairs of the form
2330 @var{key}:@var{value}.
2332 A description of each shown parameter follows:
2336 sequential number of the input frame, starting from 0
2339 Presentation TimeStamp of the input frame, expressed as a number of
2340 time base units. The time base unit depends on the filter input pad.
2343 Presentation TimeStamp of the input frame, expressed as a number of
2347 position of the frame in the input stream, -1 if this information in
2348 unavailable and/or meaningless (for example in case of synthetic video)
2354 sample aspect ratio of the input frame, expressed in the form
2358 size of the input frame, expressed in the form
2359 @var{width}x@var{height}
2362 interlaced mode ("P" for "progressive", "T" for top field first, "B"
2363 for bottom field first)
2366 1 if the frame is a key frame, 0 otherwise
2369 picture type of the input frame ("I" for an I-frame, "P" for a
2370 P-frame, "B" for a B-frame, "?" for unknown type).
2371 Check also the documentation of the @code{AVPictureType} enum and of
2372 the @code{av_get_picture_type_char} function defined in
2373 @file{libavutil/avutil.h}.
2376 Adler-32 checksum of all the planes of the input frame
2378 @item plane_checksum
2379 Adler-32 checksum of each plane of the input frame, expressed in the form
2380 "[@var{c0} @var{c1} @var{c2} @var{c3}]"
2385 Split input video into several identical outputs.
2387 The filter accepts a single parameter which specifies the number of outputs. If
2388 unspecified, it defaults to 2.
2392 avconv -i INPUT -filter_complex split=5 OUTPUT
2394 will create 5 copies of the input video.
2398 Transpose rows with columns in the input video and optionally flip it.
2400 This filter accepts the following options:
2405 The direction of the transpose.
2409 The direction can assume the following values:
2413 Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise and vertically flip (default), that is:
2421 Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise, that is:
2429 Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise, that is:
2437 Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise and vertically flip, that is:
2446 Trim the input so that the output contains one continuous subpart of the input.
2448 This filter accepts the following options:
2451 Timestamp (in seconds) of the start of the kept section. I.e. the frame with the
2452 timestamp @var{start} will be the first frame in the output.
2455 Timestamp (in seconds) of the first frame that will be dropped. I.e. the frame
2456 immediately preceding the one with the timestamp @var{end} will be the last
2457 frame in the output.
2460 Same as @var{start}, except this option sets the start timestamp in timebase
2461 units instead of seconds.
2464 Same as @var{end}, except this option sets the end timestamp in timebase units
2468 Maximum duration of the output in seconds.
2471 Number of the first frame that should be passed to output.
2474 Number of the first frame that should be dropped.
2477 Note that the first two sets of the start/end options and the @option{duration}
2478 option look at the frame timestamp, while the _frame variants simply count the
2479 frames that pass through the filter. Also note that this filter does not modify
2480 the timestamps. If you wish that the output timestamps start at zero, insert a
2481 setpts filter after the trim filter.
2483 If multiple start or end options are set, this filter tries to be greedy and
2484 keep all the frames that match at least one of the specified constraints. To keep
2485 only the part that matches all the constraints at once, chain multiple trim
2488 The defaults are such that all the input is kept. So it is possible to set e.g.
2489 just the end values to keep everything before the specified time.
2494 drop everything except the second minute of input
2496 avconv -i INPUT -vf trim=60:120
2500 keep only the first second
2502 avconv -i INPUT -vf trim=duration=1
2508 Sharpen or blur the input video.
2510 It accepts the following parameters:
2515 Set the luma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
2516 and 13, default value is 5.
2519 Set the luma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
2520 and 13, default value is 5.
2523 Set the luma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
2524 and 5.0, default value is 1.0.
2526 @item chroma_msize_x
2527 Set the chroma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
2528 and 13, default value is 5.
2530 @item chroma_msize_y
2531 Set the chroma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
2532 and 13, default value is 5.
2535 Set the chroma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
2536 and 5.0, default value is 0.0.
2540 Negative values for the amount will blur the input video, while positive
2541 values will sharpen. All parameters are optional and default to the
2542 equivalent of the string '5:5:1.0:5:5:0.0'.
2545 # Strong luma sharpen effect parameters
2546 unsharp=luma_msize_x=7:luma_msize_y=7:luma_amount=2.5
2548 # Strong blur of both luma and chroma parameters
2549 unsharp=7:7:-2:7:7:-2
2551 # Use the default values with @command{avconv}
2552 ./avconv -i in.avi -vf "unsharp" out.mp4
2557 Flip the input video vertically.
2560 ./avconv -i in.avi -vf "vflip" out.avi
2565 Deinterlace the input video ("yadif" means "yet another deinterlacing
2568 This filter accepts the following options:
2573 The interlacing mode to adopt, accepts one of the following values:
2577 output 1 frame for each frame
2579 output 1 frame for each field
2581 like 0 but skips spatial interlacing check
2583 like 1 but skips spatial interlacing check
2589 The picture field parity assumed for the input interlaced video, accepts one of
2590 the following values:
2594 assume top field first
2596 assume bottom field first
2598 enable automatic detection
2601 Default value is -1.
2602 If interlacing is unknown or decoder does not export this information,
2603 top field first will be assumed.
2606 Whether deinterlacer should trust the interlaced flag and only deinterlace
2607 frames marked as interlaced
2611 deinterlace all frames
2613 only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced
2620 @c man end VIDEO FILTERS
2622 @chapter Video Sources
2623 @c man begin VIDEO SOURCES
2625 Below is a description of the currently available video sources.
2629 Buffer video frames, and make them available to the filter chain.
2631 This source is mainly intended for a programmatic use, in particular
2632 through the interface defined in @file{libavfilter/vsrc_buffer.h}.
2634 This filter accepts the following parameters:
2645 Name of the input video pixel format.
2648 The time base used for input timestamps.
2651 Sample (pixel) aspect ratio of the input video.
2657 buffer=width=320:height=240:pix_fmt=yuv410p:time_base=1/24:sar=1
2660 will instruct the source to accept video frames with size 320x240 and
2661 with format "yuv410p", assuming 1/24 as the timestamps timebase and
2662 square pixels (1:1 sample aspect ratio).
2666 Provide an uniformly colored input.
2668 It accepts the following parameters:
2673 Specify the color of the source. It can be the name of a color (case
2674 insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence, possibly followed by an
2675 alpha specifier. The default value is "black".
2678 Specify the size of the sourced video, it may be a string of the form
2679 @var{width}x@var{height}, or the name of a size abbreviation. The
2680 default value is "320x240".
2683 Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of frames
2684 generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
2685 @var{frame_rate_num}/@var{frame_rate_den}, an integer number, a float
2686 number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value is
2691 For example the following graph description will generate a red source
2692 with an opacity of 0.2, with size "qcif" and a frame rate of 10
2693 frames per second, which will be overlayed over the source connected
2694 to the pad with identifier "in".
2697 "color=red@@0.2:qcif:10 [color]; [in][color] overlay [out]"
2702 Read a video stream from a movie container.
2704 Note that this source is a hack that bypasses the standard input path. It can be
2705 useful in applications that do not support arbitrary filter graphs, but its use
2706 is discouraged in those that do. Specifically in @command{avconv} this filter
2707 should never be used, the @option{-filter_complex} option fully replaces it.
2709 This filter accepts the following options:
2714 The name of the resource to read (not necessarily a file but also a device or a
2715 stream accessed through some protocol).
2717 @item format_name, f
2718 Specifies the format assumed for the movie to read, and can be either
2719 the name of a container or an input device. If not specified the
2720 format is guessed from @var{movie_name} or by probing.
2722 @item seek_point, sp
2723 Specifies the seek point in seconds, the frames will be output
2724 starting from this seek point, the parameter is evaluated with
2725 @code{av_strtod} so the numerical value may be suffixed by an IS
2726 postfix. Default value is "0".
2728 @item stream_index, si
2729 Specifies the index of the video stream to read. If the value is -1,
2730 the best suited video stream will be automatically selected. Default
2735 This filter allows to overlay a second video on top of main input of
2736 a filtergraph as shown in this graph:
2738 input -----------> deltapts0 --> overlay --> output
2741 movie --> scale--> deltapts1 -------+
2744 Some examples follow:
2746 # skip 3.2 seconds from the start of the avi file in.avi, and overlay it
2747 # on top of the input labelled as "in".
2748 movie=in.avi:seek_point=3.2, scale=180:-1, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [movie];
2749 [in] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, [movie] overlay=16:16 [out]
2751 # read from a video4linux2 device, and overlay it on top of the input
2753 movie=/dev/video0:f=video4linux2, scale=180:-1, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [movie];
2754 [in] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, [movie] overlay=16:16 [out]
2760 Null video source, never return images. It is mainly useful as a
2761 template and to be employed in analysis / debugging tools.
2763 It accepts as optional parameter a string of the form
2764 @var{width}:@var{height}:@var{timebase}.
2766 @var{width} and @var{height} specify the size of the configured
2767 source. The default values of @var{width} and @var{height} are
2768 respectively 352 and 288 (corresponding to the CIF size format).
2770 @var{timebase} specifies an arithmetic expression representing a
2771 timebase. The expression can contain the constants "PI", "E", "PHI",
2772 "AVTB" (the default timebase), and defaults to the value "AVTB".
2776 Provide a frei0r source.
2778 To enable compilation of this filter you need to install the frei0r
2779 header and configure Libav with --enable-frei0r.
2781 This source accepts the following options:
2786 The size of the video to generate, may be a string of the form
2787 @var{width}x@var{height} or a frame size abbreviation.
2790 Framerate of the generated video, may be a string of the form
2791 @var{num}/@var{den} or a frame rate abbreviation.
2794 The name to the frei0r source to load. For more information regarding frei0r and
2795 how to set the parameters read the section @ref{frei0r} in the description of
2799 A '|'-separated list of parameters to pass to the frei0r source.
2803 Some examples follow:
2805 # generate a frei0r partik0l source with size 200x200 and framerate 10
2806 # which is overlayed on the overlay filter main input
2807 frei0r_src=size=200x200:framerate=10:filter_name=partik0l:filter_params=1234 [overlay]; [in][overlay] overlay
2810 @section rgbtestsrc, testsrc
2812 The @code{rgbtestsrc} source generates an RGB test pattern useful for
2813 detecting RGB vs BGR issues. You should see a red, green and blue
2814 stripe from top to bottom.
2816 The @code{testsrc} source generates a test video pattern, showing a
2817 color pattern, a scrolling gradient and a timestamp. This is mainly
2818 intended for testing purposes.
2820 The sources accept the following options:
2825 Specify the size of the sourced video, it may be a string of the form
2826 @var{width}x@var{height}, or the name of a size abbreviation. The
2827 default value is "320x240".
2830 Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of frames
2831 generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
2832 @var{frame_rate_num}/@var{frame_rate_den}, an integer number, a float
2833 number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value is
2837 Set the sample aspect ratio of the sourced video.
2840 Set the video duration of the sourced video. The accepted syntax is:
2842 [-]HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]]
2845 See also the function @code{av_parse_time()}.
2847 If not specified, or the expressed duration is negative, the video is
2848 supposed to be generated forever.
2851 For example the following:
2853 testsrc=duration=5.3:size=qcif:rate=10
2856 will generate a video with a duration of 5.3 seconds, with size
2857 176x144 and a framerate of 10 frames per second.
2859 @c man end VIDEO SOURCES
2861 @chapter Video Sinks
2862 @c man begin VIDEO SINKS
2864 Below is a description of the currently available video sinks.
2868 Buffer video frames, and make them available to the end of the filter
2871 This sink is intended for a programmatic use through the interface defined in
2872 @file{libavfilter/buffersink.h}.
2876 Null video sink, do absolutely nothing with the input video. It is
2877 mainly useful as a template and to be employed in analysis / debugging
2880 @c man end VIDEO SINKS