1 EXTLINUX is a new Syslinux derivative, which boots from a Linux
4 It works the same way as SYSLINUX (see doc/syslinux.txt), with a few
7 1. The installer is run on a *mounted* filesystem. Run the extlinux
8 installer on the directory in which you want extlinux installed:
10 extlinux --install /boot
12 Specify --install (-i) to install for the first time, or
13 --update (-U) to upgrade a previous installation.
15 NOTE: this doesn't have to be the root directory of a filesystem.
16 If /boot is a filesystem, you can do:
18 mkdir -p /boot/extlinux
19 extlinux --install /boot/extlinux
21 ... to create a subdirectory and install extlinux in it.
22 /boot/extlinux is the recommended location for extlinux.
25 2. The configuration file is called "extlinux.conf", and is expected
26 to be found in the same directory as extlinux is installed in.
29 3. Pathnames can be absolute or relative; if absolute (with a leading
30 slash), they are relative to the root of the filesystem on which
31 extlinux is installed (/boot in the example above), if relative,
32 they are relative to the extlinux directory.
34 extlinux supports subdirectories, but the total path length is
35 limited to 511 characters.
38 4. EXTLINUX now supports symbolic links. However, extremely long
39 symbolic links might hit the pathname limit. Also, please note
40 that absolute symbolic links are interpreted from the root *of the
41 filesystem*, which might be different from how the running system
42 would interpret it (e.g. in the case of a separate /boot
43 partition.) Therefore, use relative symbolic links if at all
47 5. EXTLINUX now has "boot-once" support. The boot-once information is
48 stored in an on-disk datastructure, part of extlinux.sys, called
49 the "Auxillary Data Vector". The Auxilliary Data Vector is also
50 available to COMBOOT/COM32 modules that want to store small amounts
53 To set the boot-once information, do:
55 extlinux --once 'command' /boot/extlinux
57 where 'command' is any command you could enter at the Syslinux
58 command line. It will be executed on the next boot and then
61 To clear the boot-once information, do:
63 extlinux --clear-once /boot/extlinux
65 If EXTLINUX is used on a RAID-1, this is recommended, since under
66 certain circumstances a RAID-1 rebuild can "resurrect" the
67 boot-once information otherwise.
69 To clear the entire Auxillary Data Vector, do:
71 extlinux --reset-adv /boot/extlinux
73 This will erase all data stored in the ADV, including boot-once.
75 The --once, --clear-once, and --reset-adv commands can be combined
76 with --install or --update, if desired. The ADV is preserved
77 across updates, unless --reset-adv is specified.
80 Note that EXTLINUX installs in the filesystem partition like a
81 well-behaved bootloader :) Thus, it needs a master boot record in the
82 partition table; the mbr.bin shipped with Syslinux should work well.
83 To install it just do:
85 cat mbr.bin > /dev/XXX
87 ... where /dev/XXX is the appropriate master device, e.g. /dev/hda,
88 and make sure the correct partition in set active.
91 If you have multiple disks in a software RAID configuration, the
92 preferred way to boot is:
94 - Create a separate RAID-1 partition for /boot. Note that the Linux
95 RAID-1 driver can span as many disks as you wish.
97 - Install the MBR on *each disk*, and mark the RAID-1 partition
100 - Run "extlinux -i /boot" to install extlinux. This will install it on
101 all the drives in the RAID-1 set, which means you can boot any
102 combination of drives in any order.
106 It is not required to re-run the extlinux installer after installing
107 new kernels. If you are using ext3 journalling, however, it might be
108 desirable to do so, since running the extlinux installer will flush
109 the log. Otherwise a dirty shutdown could cause some of the new
110 kernel image to still be in the log. This is a general problem for
111 boot loaders on journalling filesystems; it is not specific to
112 extlinux. The "sync" command does not flush the log on the ext3
116 The Syslinux Project boot loaders support chain loading other
117 operating systems via a separate module, chain.c32 (located in
118 com32/modules/chain.c32). To use it, specify a LABEL in the
119 configuration file with KERNEL chain.c32 and APPEND [hd|fd]<number>
124 # Windows CE/ME/NT, a very dense operating system.
125 # Second partition (2) on the first hard disk (hd0);
126 # Linux would *typically* call this /dev/hda2 or /dev/sda2.
131 See also doc/menu.txt.