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35 <th width="100%" align="center">libxml2 Reference Manual</th>
39 <span class="refentrytitle">xmlmemory</span>
41 <p>xmlmemory - interface for the memory allocator</p>
42 <p>provides interfaces for the memory allocator, including debugging capabilities. </p>
43 <p>Author(s): Daniel Veillard </p>
44 <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
46 <pre class="synopsis">#define <a href="#xmlRealloc">xmlRealloc</a>;
47 #define <a href="#xmlMalloc">xmlMalloc</a>;
48 #define <a href="#xmlMallocAtomic">xmlMallocAtomic</a>;
49 #define <a href="#DEBUG_MEMORY">DEBUG_MEMORY</a>;
50 #define <a href="#xmlMemStrdup">xmlMemStrdup</a>;
51 void * <a href="#xmlMemRealloc">xmlMemRealloc</a> (void * ptr, <br/> size_t size);
52 int <a href="#xmlInitMemory">xmlInitMemory</a> (void);
53 void <a href="#xmlMemFree">xmlMemFree</a> (void * ptr);
54 void * <a href="#xmlMemMalloc">xmlMemMalloc</a> (size_t size);
55 void <a href="#xmlMemDisplayLast">xmlMemDisplayLast</a> (FILE * fp, <br/> long nbBytes);
56 int <a href="#xmlMemGet">xmlMemGet</a> (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> * freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> * mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> * reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> * strdupFunc);
57 void <a href="#xmlMemoryDump">xmlMemoryDump</a> (void);
58 void * <a href="#xmlMallocLoc">xmlMallocLoc</a> (size_t size, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line);
59 void <a href="#xmlMemDisplay">xmlMemDisplay</a> (FILE * fp);
60 int <a href="#xmlMemBlocks">xmlMemBlocks</a> (void);
61 int <a href="#xmlGcMemGet">xmlGcMemGet</a> (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> * freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> * mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> * mallocAtomicFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> * reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> * strdupFunc);
62 typedef char * <a href="#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> (const char * str);
63 typedef void <a href="#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> (void * mem);
64 void <a href="#xmlMemShow">xmlMemShow</a> (FILE * fp, <br/> int nr);
65 void * <a href="#xmlMallocAtomicLoc">xmlMallocAtomicLoc</a> (size_t size, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line);
66 void * <a href="#xmlReallocLoc">xmlReallocLoc</a> (void * ptr, <br/> size_t size, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line);
67 void <a href="#xmlCleanupMemory">xmlCleanupMemory</a> (void);
68 int <a href="#xmlMemUsed">xmlMemUsed</a> (void);
69 int <a href="#xmlMemSetup">xmlMemSetup</a> (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> strdupFunc);
70 typedef void * <a href="#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> (void * mem, <br/> size_t size);
71 typedef void * <a href="#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> (size_t size);
72 int <a href="#xmlGcMemSetup">xmlGcMemSetup</a> (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> mallocAtomicFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> strdupFunc);
73 char * <a href="#xmlMemoryStrdup">xmlMemoryStrdup</a> (const char * str);
74 char * <a href="#xmlMemStrdupLoc">xmlMemStrdupLoc</a> (const char * str, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line);
77 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
80 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
82 <div class="refsect2" lang="en">
83 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="DEBUG_MEMORY">Macro </a>DEBUG_MEMORY</h3><pre class="programlisting">#define <a href="#DEBUG_MEMORY">DEBUG_MEMORY</a>;
84 </pre><p><a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#DEBUG_MEMORY">DEBUG_MEMORY</a> replaces the allocator with a collect and debug shell to the libc allocator. <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#DEBUG_MEMORY">DEBUG_MEMORY</a> should only be activated when debugging libxml i.e. if libxml has been configured with --with-debug-mem too. #define DEBUG_MEMORY_FREED #define <a href="libxml2-xmlversion.html#DEBUG_MEMORY_LOCATION">DEBUG_MEMORY_LOCATION</a></p>
87 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlFreeFunc"/>Function type xmlFreeFunc</h3><pre class="programlisting">void xmlFreeFunc (void * mem)<br/>
88 </pre><p>Signature for a free() implementation.</p>
89 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mem</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an already allocated block of memory</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
91 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMallocFunc"/>Function type xmlMallocFunc</h3><pre class="programlisting">void * xmlMallocFunc (size_t size)<br/>
92 </pre><p>Signature for a malloc() implementation.</p>
93 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>size</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the size requested in bytes</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the newly allocated block or NULL in case of error.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
95 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlReallocFunc"/>Function type xmlReallocFunc</h3><pre class="programlisting">void * xmlReallocFunc (void * mem, <br/> size_t size)<br/>
96 </pre><p>Signature for a realloc() implementation.</p>
97 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mem</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an already allocated block of memory</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>size</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the new size requested in bytes</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the newly reallocated block or NULL in case of error.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
99 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlStrdupFunc"/>Function type xmlStrdupFunc</h3><pre class="programlisting">char * xmlStrdupFunc (const char * str)<br/>
100 </pre><p>Signature for an strdup() implementation.</p>
101 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>str</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a zero terminated string</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the copy of the string or NULL in case of error.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
103 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlCleanupMemory"/>xmlCleanupMemory ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void xmlCleanupMemory (void)<br/>
104 </pre><p>Free up all the memory allocated by the library for its own use. This should not be called by user level code.</p>
107 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlGcMemGet"/>xmlGcMemGet ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">int xmlGcMemGet (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> * freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> * mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> * mallocAtomicFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> * reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> * strdupFunc)<br/>
108 </pre><p>Provides the memory access functions set currently in use The mallocAtomicFunc is specialized for atomic block allocations (i.e. of areas useful for garbage collected memory allocators</p>
109 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>freeFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the free() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the malloc() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mallocAtomicFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the atomic malloc() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>reallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the realloc() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>strdupFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the strdup() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>0 on success</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
111 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlGcMemSetup"/>xmlGcMemSetup ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">int xmlGcMemSetup (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> mallocAtomicFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> strdupFunc)<br/>
112 </pre><p>Override the default memory access functions with a new set This has to be called before any other libxml routines ! The mallocAtomicFunc is specialized for atomic block allocations (i.e. of areas useful for garbage collected memory allocators Should this be blocked if there was already some allocations done ?</p>
113 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>freeFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the free() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the malloc() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mallocAtomicFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the malloc() function to use for atomic allocations</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>reallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the realloc() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>strdupFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the strdup() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>0 on success</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
115 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlInitMemory"/>xmlInitMemory ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">int xmlInitMemory (void)<br/>
116 </pre><p>Initialize the memory layer.</p>
117 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>0 on success</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
119 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMallocAtomicLoc"/>xmlMallocAtomicLoc ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void * xmlMallocAtomicLoc (size_t size, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line)<br/>
120 </pre><p>a malloc() equivalent, with logging of the allocation info.</p>
121 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>size</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an unsigned int specifying the size in byte to allocate.</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>file</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the file name or NULL</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>line</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the line number</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the allocated area or NULL in case of lack of memory.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
123 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMallocLoc"/>xmlMallocLoc ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void * xmlMallocLoc (size_t size, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line)<br/>
124 </pre><p>a malloc() equivalent, with logging of the allocation info.</p>
125 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>size</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an int specifying the size in byte to allocate.</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>file</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the file name or NULL</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>line</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the line number</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the allocated area or NULL in case of lack of memory.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
127 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemBlocks"/>xmlMemBlocks ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">int xmlMemBlocks (void)<br/>
128 </pre><p>Provides the number of memory areas currently allocated</p>
129 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an int representing the number of blocks</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
131 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemDisplay"/>xmlMemDisplay ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void xmlMemDisplay (FILE * fp)<br/>
132 </pre><p>show in-extenso the memory blocks allocated</p>
133 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>fp</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a FILE descriptor used as the output file, if NULL, the result is written to the file .memorylist</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
135 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemDisplayLast"/>xmlMemDisplayLast ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void xmlMemDisplayLast (FILE * fp, <br/> long nbBytes)<br/>
136 </pre><p>the last nbBytes of memory allocated and not freed, useful for dumping the memory left allocated between two places at runtime.</p>
137 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>fp</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a FILE descriptor used as the output file, if NULL, the result is written to the file .memorylist</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>nbBytes</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the amount of memory to dump</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
139 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemFree"/>xmlMemFree ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void xmlMemFree (void * ptr)<br/>
140 </pre><p>a free() equivalent, with error checking.</p>
141 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>ptr</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the memory block pointer</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
143 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemGet"/>xmlMemGet ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">int xmlMemGet (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> * freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> * mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> * reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> * strdupFunc)<br/>
144 </pre><p>Provides the memory access functions set currently in use</p>
145 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>freeFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the free() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the malloc() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>reallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the realloc() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>strdupFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>place to save the strdup() function in use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>0 on success</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
147 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemMalloc"/>xmlMemMalloc ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void * xmlMemMalloc (size_t size)<br/>
148 </pre><p>a malloc() equivalent, with logging of the allocation info.</p>
149 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>size</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an int specifying the size in byte to allocate.</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the allocated area or NULL in case of lack of memory.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
151 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemRealloc"/>xmlMemRealloc ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void * xmlMemRealloc (void * ptr, <br/> size_t size)<br/>
152 </pre><p>a realloc() equivalent, with logging of the allocation info.</p>
153 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>ptr</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the initial memory block pointer</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>size</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an int specifying the size in byte to allocate.</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the allocated area or NULL in case of lack of memory.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
155 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemSetup"/>xmlMemSetup ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">int xmlMemSetup (<a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlFreeFunc">xmlFreeFunc</a> freeFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlMallocFunc">xmlMallocFunc</a> mallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlReallocFunc">xmlReallocFunc</a> reallocFunc, <br/> <a href="libxml2-xmlmemory.html#xmlStrdupFunc">xmlStrdupFunc</a> strdupFunc)<br/>
156 </pre><p>Override the default memory access functions with a new set This has to be called before any other libxml routines ! Should this be blocked if there was already some allocations done ?</p>
157 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>freeFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the free() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>mallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the malloc() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>reallocFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the realloc() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>strdupFunc</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the strdup() function to use</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>0 on success</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
159 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemShow"/>xmlMemShow ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void xmlMemShow (FILE * fp, <br/> int nr)<br/>
160 </pre><p>show a show display of the memory allocated, and dump the @nr last allocated areas which were not freed</p>
161 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>fp</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a FILE descriptor used as the output file</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>nr</tt></i>:</span></td><td>number of entries to dump</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
163 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemStrdupLoc"/>xmlMemStrdupLoc ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">char * xmlMemStrdupLoc (const char * str, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line)<br/>
164 </pre><p>a strdup() equivalent, with logging of the allocation info.</p>
165 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>str</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the initial string pointer</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>file</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the file name or NULL</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>line</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the line number</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the new string or NULL if allocation error occurred.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
167 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemUsed"/>xmlMemUsed ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">int xmlMemUsed (void)<br/>
168 </pre><p>Provides the amount of memory currently allocated</p>
169 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an int representing the amount of memory allocated.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
171 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemoryDump"/>xmlMemoryDump ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void xmlMemoryDump (void)<br/>
172 </pre><p>Dump in-extenso the memory blocks allocated to the file .memorylist</p>
175 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlMemoryStrdup"/>xmlMemoryStrdup ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">char * xmlMemoryStrdup (const char * str)<br/>
176 </pre><p>a strdup() equivalent, with logging of the allocation info.</p>
177 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>str</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the initial string pointer</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the new string or NULL if allocation error occurred.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
179 <div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3><a name="xmlReallocLoc"/>xmlReallocLoc ()</h3><pre class="programlisting">void * xmlReallocLoc (void * ptr, <br/> size_t size, <br/> const char * file, <br/> int line)<br/>
180 </pre><p>a realloc() equivalent, with logging of the allocation info.</p>
181 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0"><col align="left"/><tbody><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>ptr</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the initial memory block pointer</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>size</tt></i>:</span></td><td>an int specifying the size in byte to allocate.</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>file</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the file name or NULL</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>line</tt></i>:</span></td><td>the line number</td></tr><tr><td><span class="term"><i><tt>Returns</tt></i>:</span></td><td>a pointer to the allocated area or NULL in case of lack of memory.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>