7 To unify all existing implementations for a secondary program loader (SPL)
8 and to allow simply adding of new implementations this generic SPL framework
9 has been created. With this framework almost all source files for a board
10 can be reused. No code duplication or symlinking is necessary anymore.
16 The object files for SPL are built separately and placed in the "spl" directory.
17 The final binaries which are generated are u-boot-spl, u-boot-spl.bin and
20 A config option named CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is enabled by Kconfig for SPL.
21 Source files can therefore be compiled for SPL with different settings.
25 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD),y)
31 obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) += foo.o
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
38 The building of SPL images can be enabled by CONFIG_SPL option in Kconfig.
40 Because SPL images normally have a different text base, one has to be
41 configured by defining CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE. The linker script has to be
42 defined with CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT.
44 To support generic U-Boot libraries and drivers in the SPL binary one can
45 optionally define CONFIG_SPL_XXX_SUPPORT. Currently following options
48 CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT (common/libcommon.o)
49 CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT (disk/libdisk.o)
50 CONFIG_SPL_I2C (drivers/i2c/libi2c.o)
51 CONFIG_SPL_GPIO (drivers/gpio/libgpio.o)
52 CONFIG_SPL_MMC (drivers/mmc/libmmc.o)
53 CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL (drivers/serial/libserial.o)
54 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT (drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o)
55 CONFIG_SPL_SPI (drivers/spi/libspi.o)
56 CONFIG_SPL_FS_FAT (fs/fat/libfat.o)
58 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT (lib/libgeneric.o)
59 CONFIG_SPL_POWER (drivers/power/libpower.o)
60 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT (drivers/mtd/nand/raw/libnand.o)
61 CONFIG_SPL_DRIVERS_MISC (drivers/misc)
62 CONFIG_SPL_DMA (drivers/dma/libdma.o)
63 CONFIG_SPL_POST_MEM_SUPPORT (post/drivers/memory.o)
64 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_LOAD (drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_spl_load.o)
65 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_LOAD (drivers/mtd/spi/spi_spl_load.o)
66 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE (common/spl/spl.c)
67 CONFIG_SPL_WATCHDOG (drivers/watchdog/libwatchdog.o)
69 Adding SPL-specific code
70 ------------------------
72 To check whether a feature is enabled, use CONFIG_IS_ENABLED()::
74 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK))
77 This checks CONFIG_CLK for the main build, CONFIG_SPL_CLK for the SPL build,
78 CONFIG_TPL_CLK for the TPL build, etc.
83 U-Boot boots through the following phases:
86 Very early init, as tiny as possible. This loads SPL (or VPL if enabled).
89 Optional verification step, which can select one of several SPL binaries,
90 if A/B verified boot is enabled. Implementation of the VPL logic is
91 work-in-progress. For now it just boots into SPL.
94 Secondary program loader. Sets up SDRAM and loads U-Boot proper. It may also
95 load other firmware components.
98 U-Boot proper, containing the command line and boot logic.
101 Checking the boot phase
102 -----------------------
104 Use `spl_phase()` to find the current U-Boot phase, e.g. `PHASE_SPL`. You can
105 also find the previous and next phase and get the phase name.
110 The U-Boot device tree is filtered by the fdtgrep tools during the build
111 process to generate a much smaller device tree used in SPL (spl/u-boot-spl.dtb)
114 - the mandatory nodes (/alias, /chosen, /config)
115 - the nodes with one pre-relocation property:
116 'u-boot,dm-pre-reloc' or 'u-boot,dm-spl'
118 fdtgrep is also used to remove:
120 - the properties defined in CONFIG_OF_SPL_REMOVE_PROPS
121 - all the pre-relocation properties
122 ('u-boot,dm-pre-reloc', 'u-boot,dm-spl' and 'u-boot,dm-tpl')
124 All the nodes remaining in the SPL devicetree are bound
125 (see doc/driver-model/design.rst).
130 When building SPL with DEBUG set you may also need to set CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
131 as in most cases do_reset is not defined within SPL.
134 Estimating stack usage
135 ----------------------
137 With gcc 4.6 (and later) and the use of GNU cflow it is possible to estimate
138 stack usage at various points in run sequence of SPL. The -fstack-usage option
139 to gcc will produce '.su' files (such as arch/arm/cpu/armv7/syslib.su) that
140 will give stack usage information and cflow can construct program flow.
142 Must have gcc 4.6 or later, which supports -fstack-usage:
145 #. Perform the following shell command to generate a list of C files used in
147 #. `find spl -name '*.su' | sed -e 's:^spl/::' -e 's:[.]su$:.c:' > used-spl.list`
149 `$ cflow --main=board_init_r $(cat used-spl.list) 2>&1 | $PAGER`
151 cflow will spit out a number of warnings as it does not parse
152 the config files and picks functions based on #ifdef. Parsing the '.i'
153 files instead introduces another set of headaches. These warnings are
154 not usually important to understanding the flow, however.