2 COMBOOT and COM32 files
5 Syslinux supports simple standalone programs, using a file format
6 similar to DOS ".com" files. A 32-bit version, called COM32, is also
7 provided. A simple API provides access to a limited set of filesystem
11 ++++ COMBOOT file format ++++
13 A COMBOOT file is a raw binary file containing 16-bit code. It should
14 be linked to run at offset 0x100, and contain no absolute segment
15 references. It is run in 16-bit real mode.
17 A COMBOOT image can be written to be compatible with MS-DOS. Such a
18 file will usually have extension ".com". A COMBOOT file which is not
19 compatible with MS-DOS will usually have extension ".cbt".
21 Before running the program, Syslinux sets up the following fields in
22 the Program Segment Prefix (PSP), a structure at offset 0 in the
26 0 word Contains an INT 20h instruction
27 2 word Contains the paragraph (16-byte "segment" address) at
28 the end of memory available to the program.
29 128 byte Length of the command line arguments, including the leading
30 space but not including the final CR character.
31 129 127b Command line arguments, starting with a space and ending
32 with a CR character (ASCII 13).
34 The program is allowed to use memory between the PSP paragraph (which
35 all the CS, DS, ES and SS registers point to at program start) and the
36 paragraph value given at offset 2.
38 On startup, SP is set up to point to the end of the 64K segment, at
39 0xfffe. Under DOS it is possible for SP to contain a smaller
40 value if memory is very tight; this is never the case under Syslinux.
42 The program should make no assumptions about what segment address it
43 will be loaded at; instead it should look at the segment registers on
44 program startup. Both DOS and Syslinux will guarantee CS == DS == ES
45 == SS on program start; the program should not assume anything about
46 the values of FS or GS.
48 To exit, a program can either execute a near RET (which will jump to
49 offset 0 which contains an INT 20h instruction, terminating the
50 program), or execute INT 20h or INT 21h AH=00h or INT 21h AH=4Ch.
51 If compatiblity with Syslinux 1.xx is desired, use INT 20h.
54 ++++ COM32R file format ++++
56 A COM32R file is a raw binary file containing 32-bit code. It should
57 be self-relocating, as it will be loaded by the Syslinux core at any
58 4K aligned address. It will be run in flat-memory 32-bit protected
59 mode. Under Syslinux, it will be run in CPL 0, however, since it may
60 be possible to create a COM32 execution engine that would run under
61 something like Linux DOSEMU, it is recommended that the code does not
62 assume CPL 0 unless absolutely necessary.
64 A COM32R program must start with the byte sequence B8 FE 4C CD 21 (mov
65 eax,21cd4cfeh) as a magic number.
67 The COM32R format replaces the earlier COM32 format, which was linked
68 to a fixed address (0x101000).
70 A COM32R file should have extension ".c32".
72 On startup, CS will be set up as a flat 32-bit code segment, and DS ==
73 ES == SS will be set up as the equivalent flat 32-bit data segment.
74 FS and GS are reserved for future use and are currently initialized to
75 zero. A COM32R image should not assume any particular values of
78 ESP is set up at the end of available memory and also serves as
79 notification to the program how much memory is available.
81 The following arguments are passed to the program on the stack:
84 [ESP] dword Return (termination) address
85 [ESP+4] dword Number of additional arguments (currently 7)
86 [ESP+8] dword Pointer to the command line arguments (null-terminated string)
87 [ESP+12] dword Pointer to INT call helper function
88 [ESP+16] dword Pointer to low memory bounce buffer
89 [ESP+20] dword Size of low memory bounce buffer
90 [ESP+24] dword Pointer to FAR call helper function (new in 2.05)
91 [ESP+28] dword Pointer to CDECL helper function (new in 3.54)
92 [ESP+32] dword Amount of memory controlled by the Syslinux core (new in 3.74)
94 This corresponds to the following C prototype, available in the file
95 com32/include/com32.h:
97 /* The standard prototype for _start() */
98 int _start(unsigned int __nargs,
100 void (*__intcall)(uint8_t, com32sys_t *, com32sys_t *),
102 unsigned int __bounce_len,
103 void (*__farcall)(uint32_t, com32sys_t *, com32sys_t *),
104 int (*__cfarcall)(uint32_t, void *, size_t)
107 The intcall helper function can be used to issue BIOS or Syslinux API
108 calls, and takes the interrupt number as first argument. The second
109 argument is a pointer to the input register definition, an instance of
110 the following structure (available in <com32.h>):
119 uint16_t gs; /* Offset 0 */
120 uint16_t fs; /* Offset 2 */
121 uint16_t es; /* Offset 4 */
122 uint16_t ds; /* Offset 6 */
124 reg32_t edi; /* Offset 8 */
125 reg32_t esi; /* Offset 12 */
126 reg32_t ebp; /* Offset 16 */
127 reg32_t _unused_esp; /* Offset 20 */
128 reg32_t ebx; /* Offset 24 */
129 reg32_t edx; /* Offset 28 */
130 reg32_t ecx; /* Offset 32 */
131 reg32_t eax; /* Offset 36 */
133 reg32_t eflags; /* Offset 40 */
136 The third argument is a pointer to the output register definition, an
137 instance of the same structure. The third argument can also be zero
140 Since BIOS or Syslinux API calls can generally only manipulate data
141 below address 0x100000, a "bounce buffer" in low memory, at least 64K
142 in size, is available, to copy data in and out.
144 The farcall helper function behaves similarly, but takes as its first
145 argument the CS:IP (in the form (CS << 16) + IP) of procedure to be
146 invoked via a FAR CALL.
148 The cfarcall helper function takes (CS << 16)+IP, a pointer to a stack
149 frame, a size of that stack frame, and returns the return value of EAX
150 (which may need to be appropriate truncated by the user.)
153 ++++ SYSLINUX API CALLS +++
155 Syslinux provides the following API calls. Syslinux 1.xx only
156 supported INT 20h - terminate program. [] indicates the first version
157 of Syslinux which supported this feature (correctly.)
159 NOTE: Most of the API functionality is still experimental. Expect to
163 ++++ DOS-COMPATIBLE API CALLS ++++
165 INT 20h [1.48] Terminate program
166 INT 21h AH=00h [2.00] Terminate program
167 INT 21h AH=4Ch [2.00] Terminate program
169 All of these terminate the program.
172 INT 21h AH=01h [2.01] Get Key with Echo
174 Reads a key from the console input, with echo to the console
175 output. The read character is returned in AL. Extended
176 characters received from the keyboard are returned as NUL (00h)
177 + the extended character code.
180 INT 21h AH=02h [2.01] Write Character
182 Writes a character in DL to the console (video and serial)
186 INT 21h AH=04h [2.01] Write Character to Serial Port
188 Writes a character in DL to the serial console output
189 (if enabled.) If no serial port is configured, this routine
193 INT 21h AH=08h [2.09] Get Key without Echo
195 Reads a key fron the console input, without echoing it to the
196 console output. The read character is returned in AL.
199 INT 21h AH=09h [2.01] Write DOS String to Console
201 Writes a DOS $-terminated string in DS:DX to the console.
204 INT 21h AH=0Bh [2.00] Check Keyboard
206 Returns AL=FFh if there is a keystroke waiting (which can then
207 be read with INT 21h, AH=01h or AH=08h), otherwise AL=00h.
210 INT 21h AH=30h [2.00] Check DOS Version
212 This function returns AX=BX=CX=DX=0, corresponding to a
213 hypothetical "DOS 0.0", but the high parts of EAX-EBX-ECX-EDX
216 EAX=59530000h EBX=4C530000h ECX=4E490000h EDX=58550000h
218 This function can thus be used to distinguish running on
219 Syslinux from running on DOS.
222 ++++ SYSLINUX-SPECIFIC API CALLS ++++
224 Syslinux-specific API calls are executed using INT 22h, with a
225 function number in AX. INT 22h is used by DOS for internal purposes;
226 do not execute INT 22h under DOS.
228 DOS-compatible function INT 21h, AH=30h can be used to detect if the
229 Syslinux API calls are available.
231 Any register not specifically listed as modified is preserved;
232 however, future versions of Syslinux may add additional output
233 registers to existing calls.
235 All calls return CF=0 on success, CF=1 on failure. The noted outputs
236 apply if CF=0 only unless otherwise noted. All calls clobber the
237 arithmetric flags (CF, PF, AF, ZF, SF and OF) but leave all other
238 flags unchanged unless otherwise noted.
241 AX=0001h [2.00] Get Version
244 Output: AX number of INT 22h API functions available
245 CH Syslinux major version number
246 CL Syslinux minor version number
247 DL Syslinux derivative ID (e.g. 32h = PXELINUX)
248 ES:SI Syslinux version string
249 ES:DI Syslinux copyright string
251 This API call returns the Syslinux version and API
255 AX=0002h [2.01] Write String
258 ES:BX null-terminated string
261 Writes a null-terminated string on the console.
264 AX=0003h [2.01] Run command
267 ES:BX null-terminated command string
268 Output: Does not return
270 This API call terminates the program and executes the command
271 string as if the user had entered it at the Syslinux command
272 line. This API call does not return.
275 AX=0004h [2.01] Run default command
278 Output: Does not return
280 This API call terminates the program and executes the default
281 command string as if the user had pressed Enter alone on the
282 Syslinux command line. This API call does not return.
285 AX=0005h [2.00] Force text mode
290 If the screen was in graphics mode (due to displaying a splash
291 screen using the <Ctrl-X> command in a message file, or
292 similar), return to text mode.
295 AX=0006h [2.08] Open file
298 ES:SI null-terminated filename
299 Output: SI file handle
300 EAX length of file in bytes, or -1
303 Open a file for reading. The exact syntax of the filenames
304 allowed depends on the particular Syslinux derivative.
306 The Syslinux file system is block-oriented. The size of a
307 block will always be a power of two and no greater than 16K.
309 Note: Syslinux considers a zero-length file to be nonexistent.
311 In 3.70 or later, EAX can contain -1 indicating that the file
315 AX=0007h [2.08] Read file
320 CX number of blocks to read
321 Output: SI file handle, or 0 if EOF was reached
322 ECX number of bytes read [3.70]
324 Read blocks from a file. Note that the file handle that is
325 returned in SI may not be the same value that was passed in.
327 If end of file was reached (SI=0), the file was automatically
330 In 3.70 or later, ECX returns the number of bytes read. This
331 will always be a multiple of the block size unless EOF is
334 The address of the buffer (ES:BX) should be at least 512-byte
335 aligned. Syslinux guarantees at least this alignment for the
336 COMBOOT load segment or the COM32 bounce buffer.
338 Keep in mind that a "file" may be a TFTP connection, and that
339 leaving a file open for an extended period of time may result
342 WARNING: Calling this function with an invalid file handle
343 will probably crash the system.
346 AX=0008h [2.08] Close file
352 Close a file before reaching the end of file.
354 WARNING: Calling this function with an invalid file handle
355 will probably crash the system.
358 AX=0009h [2.00] Call PXE Stack [PXELINUX ONLY]
361 BX PXE function number
362 ES:DI PXE parameter structure buffer
363 Output: AX PXE return status code
365 Invoke an arbitrary PXE stack function. On SYSLINUX/ISOLINUX,
366 this function returns with an error (CF=1) and no action is
367 taken. On PXELINUX, this function always returns with CF=0
368 indicating that the PXE stack was successfully invoked; check
369 the status code in AX and in the first word of the data buffer
370 to determine if the PXE call succeeded or not.
372 The PXE stack will have the UDP stack OPEN; if you change that
373 you cannot call any of the file-related API functions, and
374 must restore UDP OPEN before returning to PXELINUX.
376 PXELINUX reserves UDP port numbers from 49152 to 65535 for its
377 own use; port numbers below that range is available.
380 AX=000Ah [2.00] Get Derivative-Specific Information
384 CL 9 (to get a valid return in CL for all versions)
385 Output: AL 31h (SYSLINUX), 34h (EXTLINUX)
387 CL sector size as a power of 2 (9 = 512 bytes) [3.35]
388 ES:BX pointer to partition table entry (if DL >= 80h)
389 FS:SI pointer to initial ES:DI value [3.53]
391 Note: This function was broken in EXTLINUX 3.00-3.02.
393 On boot, ES:DI is supposed to point to the BIOS $PnP
394 structure, although in practice most operating systems
395 will search for it in memory. However, preserving
396 this while chainloading is probably a good idea.
398 Note that FS:SI is a pointer to a memory location
399 containing the original ES:DI value, not the value
405 Output: AL 32h (PXELINUX)
406 DX PXE API version detected (DH=major, DL=minor)
407 ES:BX pointer to PXENV+ or !PXE structure
408 FS:SI pointer to original stack with invocation record
410 Note: DX notes the API version detected by PXELINUX,
411 which may be more conservative than the actual version
412 available. For exact information examine the API
413 version entry in the PXENV+ structure, or the API
414 version entries in the ROMID structures pointed from
417 PXELINUX will use, and provide, the !PXE structure
418 over the PXENV+ structure. Examine the structure
419 signature to determine which particular structure was
422 The FS:SI pointer points to the top of the original stack
423 provided by the PXE stack, with the following values
424 pushed at the time PXELINUX is started:
426 [fs:si+0] GS <- top of stack
439 [fs:si+44] PXE return IP <- t.o.s. when PXELINUX invoked
440 [fs:si+46] PXE return CS
445 Output: AL 33h (ISOLINUX)
447 CL 11 (sector size as a power of 2) [3.35]
450 1 = Hybrid (hard disk), CBIOS mode
451 2 = Hybrid (hard disk), EBIOS mode
452 ES:BX pointer to El Torito spec packet
453 FS:SI pointer to initial ES:DI value [3.53]
455 Note: Some very broken El Torito implementations do
456 not provide the spec packet information. If so, ES:BX
457 may point to all zeroes or to garbage. Call INT 13h,
458 AX=4B01h to obtain the spec packet directly from the
461 This call gives information specific to a particular Syslinux
462 derivative. The value returned in AL is the same as is
463 returned in DL by INT 22h AX=0001h.
466 AX=000Bh [2.00] Get Serial Console Configuration
469 Output: DX serial port I/O base (e.g. 3F8h = COM1...)
470 CX baud rate divisor (1 = 115200 bps, 2 = 57600 bps...)
471 BX flow control configuration bits (see syslinux.txt)
472 -> bit 15 is set if the video console is disabled
474 If no serial port is configured, DX will be set to 0 and the
475 other registers are undefined.
478 AX=000Ch [2.00] Perform final cleanup
480 DX derivative-specific flags (0000h = clean up all)
483 This routine performs any "final cleanup" the boot loader
484 would normally perform before loading a kernel, such as
485 unloading the PXE stack in the case of PXELINUX. AFTER
486 INVOKING THIS CALL, NO OTHER API CALLS MAY BE INVOKED, NOR MAY
487 THE PROGRAM TERMINATE AND RETURN TO THE BOOT LOADER. This
488 call basically tells the boot loader "get out of the way, I'll
489 handle it from here."
491 For COM32 images, the boot loader will continue to provide
492 interrupt and BIOS call thunking services as long its memory
493 areas (0x0800-0xffff, 0x100000-0x100fff) are not overwritten.
494 MAKE SURE TO DISABLE INTERRUPTS, AND INSTALL NEW GDT AND IDTS
495 BEFORE OVERWRITING THESE MEMORY AREAS.
497 The permissible values for DX is an OR of these values:
499 SYSLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
501 PXELINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
502 0003h Keep UNDI and PXE stacks loaded
504 ISOLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
506 EXTLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
508 All other values are undefined, and may have different
509 meanings in future versions of Syslinux.
512 AX=000Dh [2.08] Cleanup and replace bootstrap code
514 DX derivative-specific flags (see previous function)
515 EDI bootstrap code (linear address, can be in high memory)
516 ECX bootstrap code length in bytes (must fit in low mem)
517 EBX(!) initial value of EDX after bootstrap
518 ESI initial value of ESI after bootstrap
519 DS initial value of DS after bootstrap
520 Output: Does not return
522 This routine performs final cleanup, then takes a piece of
523 code, copies it over the primary bootstrap at address 7C00h,
524 and jumps to it. This can be used to chainload boot sectors,
525 MBRs, bootstraps, etc.
527 Normal boot sectors expect DL to contain the drive number,
528 and, for hard drives (DL >= 80h) DS:SI to contain a pointer to
529 the 16-byte partition table entry. The memory between
530 600h-7FFh is available to put the partition table entry in.
532 For PXELINUX, if the PXE stack is not unloaded, all registers
533 (except DS, ESI and EDX) and the stack will be set up as they
534 were set up by the PXE ROM.
537 AX=000Eh [2.11] Get configuration file name
539 Output: ES:BX null-terminated file name string
541 Returns the name of the configuration file. Note that it is
542 possible that the configuration file doesn't actually exist.
545 AX=000Fh [3.00] Get IPAPPEND strings [PXELINUX]
547 Output: CX number of strings (currently 2)
548 ES:BX pointer to an array of NEAR pointers in
549 the same segment, one for each of the above
552 Returns the same strings that the "ipappend" option would have
553 added to the command line, one for each bit of the "ipappend"
554 flag value, so entry 0 is the "ip=" string and entry 1 is the
558 AX=0010h [3.00] Resolve hostname [PXELINUX]
560 ES:BX pointer to null-terminated hostname
561 Output: EAX IP address of hostname (zero if not found)
563 Queries the DNS server(s) for a specific hostname. If the
564 hostname does not contain a dot (.), the local domain name
565 is automatically appended.
567 This function only return CF=1 if the function is not
568 supported. If the function is supported, but the hostname did
569 not resolve, it returns with CF=0, EAX=0.
571 The IP address is returned in network byte order, i.e. if the
572 IP address is 1.2.3.4, EAX will contain 0x04030201. Note that
573 all uses of IP addresses in PXE are also in network byte order.
576 AX=0011h [3.05] Obsoleted in 3.80
579 AX=0012h [3.50] Cleanup, shuffle and boot
581 DX derivative-specific flags (see function 000Ch)
582 ES:DI shuffle descriptor list (must be in low memory)
583 CX number of shuffle descriptors
584 EBX(!) initial value of EDX after bootstrap
585 ESI initial value of ESI after bootstrap
586 DS initial value of DS after bootstrap
587 EBP CS:IP of routine to jump to
588 Output: Does not return
589 (if CX is too large the routine returns with CF=1)
591 This routine performs final cleanup, then performs a sequence
592 of copies, and jumps to a specified real mode entry point.
593 This is a more general version of function 000Dh, which can
594 also be used to load other types of programs.
596 The copies must not touch memory below address 7C00h.
598 ES:DI points to a list of CX descriptors each of the form:
601 0 dword destination address
602 4 dword source address
603 8 dword length in bytes
605 The copies are overlap-safe, like memmove().
607 Starting in version 3.50, if the source address is -1
608 (FFFFFFFFh) then the block specified by the destination
609 address and the length is set to all zero.
611 Starting in version 3.50, if the destination address is -1
612 (FFFFFFFFh) then the data block is loaded as a new set of
613 descriptors, and processing is continued (and unprocessed
614 descriptors are lost, this is thus typically only used as the
615 last descriptor in a block.) The block must still fit in the
616 internal descriptor buffer (see function 0011h), but can, of
617 course, itself chain another block.
620 Normal boot sectors expect DL to contain the drive number,
621 and, for hard drives (DL >= 80h) DS:SI to contain a pointer to
622 the 16-byte partition table entry. The memory between
623 600h-7FFh is available to put the partition table entry in.
625 For PXELINUX, if the PXE stack is not unloaded, all registers
626 (except DS, ESI and EDX) and the stack will be set up as they
627 were set up by the PXE ROM.
629 This interface was probably broken before version 3.50.
632 AX=0013h [3.08] Idle loop call
636 Call this routine while sitting in an idle loop. It performs
637 any periodic activities required by the filesystem code. At
638 the moment, this is a no-op on all derivatives except
639 PXELINUX, where it executes PXE calls to answer ARP queries.
641 Starting with version 3.10, this API call harmlessly returns
642 failure (CF=1) if invoked on a platform which does not need
643 idle calls. Additionally, it's safe to call this API call on
644 previous Syslinux versions (2.00 or later); it will just
645 harmlessly fail. Thus, if this call returns failure (CF=1),
646 it means that there is no technical reason to call this
647 function again, although doing so is of course safe.
650 AX=0014h [3.10] Local boot [PXELINUX, ISOLINUX]
652 DX Local boot parameter
653 Output: Does not return
655 This function invokes the equivalent of the "localboot"
656 configuration file option. The parameter in DX is the same
657 parameter as would be entered after "localboot" in the
658 configuration file; this parameter is derivative-specific --
659 see syslinux.txt for the definition.
662 AX=0015h [3.10] Get feature flags
664 Output: ES:BX pointer to flags in memory
665 CX number of flag bytes
667 This function reports whether or not this Syslinux version and
668 derivative supports specific features. Keep in mind that
669 future versions might have more bits; remember to treat any
670 bits beyond the end of the array (as defined by the value in
673 Currently the following feature flag is defined:
676 ----------------------------------------------------
677 0 0 Local boot (AX=0014h) supported
678 1 Idle loop call (AX=0013h) is a no-op
680 All other flags are reserved.
683 AX=0016h [3.10] Run kernel image
685 DS:SI Filename of kernel image (zero-terminated string)
686 ES:BX Command line (zero-terminated string)
687 ECX IPAPPEND flags [PXELINUX]
688 EDX Type of file (since 3.50)
689 Output: Does not return if successful; returns with CF=1 if
690 the kernel image is not found.
692 This function is similiar to AX=0003h Run command, except that
693 the filename and command line are treated as if specified in a
694 KERNEL and APPEND statement of a LABEL statement, which means:
696 - The filename has to be exact; no variants are tried;
697 - No global APPEND statement is applied;
698 - ALLOWOPTIONS and IMPLICIT statements in the configuration
699 file do not apply. It is therefore important that the
700 COMBOOT module doesn't allow the end user to violate the
701 intent of the administrator.
703 Additionally, this function returns with a failure if the file
704 doesn't exist, instead of returning to the command line. (It
705 may still return to the command line if the image is somehow
708 The file types are defined as follows:
711 EDX Config Extensions Type of file
712 0 KERNEL Determined by filename extension
713 1 LINUX none Linux kernel image
714 2 BOOT .bs .bin Bootstrap program
715 3 BSS .bss Boot sector with patch [SYSLINUX]
716 4 PXE .0 PXE Network Bootstrap Prog [PXELINUX]
717 5 FDIMAGE .img Floppy disk image [ISOLINUX]
718 6 COMBOOT .com .cbt 16-bit COMBOOT program
719 7 COM32 .c32 COM32 program
720 8 CONFIG Configuration file
723 AX=0017h [3.30] Report video mode change
727 Bit 1: non-default mode
729 Bit 3: text functions not supported
730 CX For graphics modes, pixel columns
731 DX For graphics modes, pixel rows
734 This function is used to report video mode changes to
735 Syslinux. It does NOT actually change the video mode, but
736 rather, allows Syslinux to take appropriate action in response
737 to a video mode change. Modes that cannot be exited either
738 with the conventional BIOS mode set command (INT 10h, AH=00h)
739 or the VESA VBE mode set command (INT 10h, AX=4F02h) should
742 This function returns with a failure if BX contains any bits
743 which are undefined in the current version of Syslinux.
745 The following bits in BX are currently defined:
749 Indicates that the mode is a graphics mode, as opposed
752 Bit 1: non-standard mode
754 A non-standard mode is any mode except text mode and
755 graphics mode 0012h (VGA 640x480, 16 color.)
759 This mode is a VESA mode, and has to be exited with
760 the VESA VBE API (INT 10h, AX=4F02h) as opposed to the
761 conventional BIOS API (INT 10h, AH=00h).
763 Bit 3: Text functions not supported
765 This indicates that the BIOS text output functions
766 (INT 10h, AH=02h, 03h, 06h, 09h, 0Eh, 11h) don't work.
767 If this bit is set, Syslinux will reset the mode
768 before printing any characters on the screen.
770 This is common for VESA modes.
773 AX=0018h [3.30] Query custom font
775 Output: AL Height of custom font in scan lines, or zero
776 ES:BX Pointer to custom font in memory
778 This call queries if a custom display font has been loaded via
779 the "font" configuration file command. If no custom font has
780 been loaded, AL contains zero.
783 AX=0019h [3.50] Read disk [SYSLINUX, ISOLINUX, EXTLINUX]
786 ESI Reserved - MUST BE ZERO
787 EDI Reserved - MUST BE ZERO
792 Read disk blocks from the active filesystem (partition); for
793 disks, sector number zero is the boot sector. For ISOLINUX,
794 this call reads the CD-ROM.
796 For compatiblity with all systems, the buffer should
797 *neither* cross 64K boundaries, *nor* wrap around the segment.
799 This routine reports "boot failed" (and does not return) on
802 Note: for ISOLINUX in hybrid mode, this call uses simulated
803 2048-byte CD-ROM sector numbers.
806 AX=001Ah [3.50] Obsoleted in 3.80
809 AX=001Bh [3.50] Obsoleted in 3.80
812 AX=001Ch [3.60] Get pointer to auxilliary data vector
814 Output: ES:BX Auxilliary data vector
815 CX Size of the ADV (currently 500 bytes)
817 The auxillary data vector is a tagged data structure used
818 to carry a small amount of information (up to 500 bytes) from
822 AX=001Dh [3.60] Write auxilliary data vector
826 Write the auxilliary data vector back to disk. Returns
827 failure for non-disk-based derivatives unless the "auxdata"
828 configuration command is used to specify a disk location
829 (not yet implemented.)
831 In a future version, PXELINUX may end up attempting to save
832 the ADV on the server via TFTP write.
835 AX=001Eh [3.74] Keyboard remapping table
837 DX 0000h - all other values reserved
838 Output: AX format version (1)
839 CX length in bytes (256)
840 ES:BX pointer to keyboard table
842 This call queries the keyboard remapping table. For the current
843 version, the format code is always 1 and the length is always
844 256. This version can be updated simply by overwriting the version
845 in memory; this may not be true in the future.
848 AX=001Fh [3.74] Get current working directory
850 Output: ES:BX null-terminated directory name string
852 Returns the current working directory. For SYSLINUX, ISOLINUX,
853 and PXELINUX, this will be an absolute path. For EXTLINUX, it
854 currently returns "./".
857 AX=0020h [3.74] Open directory
859 ES:SI /-null-terminated directory name
860 Output: SI directory handle
863 Open a directory for reading. Directory name must have a trailing
864 "/" before the null (otherwise, you're looking for a file)(This
865 may change as this is a BETA call).
868 AX=0021h [3.74] Read directory
871 ES:DI buffer for file name
872 Output: DL Type of file
873 SI directory handle, or 0 if end of directory was reached
877 Read one filename from the directory, incrementing the
878 directory structure at SI as appropriate, storing the filename
879 into the buffer at ES:DI, and returning the type of the file
880 in DL, the file length in EAX, the inode/file number in EBX
881 and the updated directory handle.
884 AX=0022h [3.74] Close directory
892 AX=0023h [3.80] Get shuffler parameters
894 Output: CX size of shuffler "safe area" in bytes
895 Other registers reserved for future use
897 This call gives the size of the required shuffler "safe area",
898 in bytes; for call 0024h. In the future, it may provide
899 additional parameters.
902 AX=0024h [3.80] Cleanup, shuffle and boot, raw version
904 DX derivative-specific flags (see function 000Ch)
905 EDI shuffle descriptor list safe area
906 ESI shuffle descriptor list source
907 ECX byte count of shuffle descriptor list
908 Output: Does not return
910 This routine performs final cleanup, then performs a sequence
911 of copies, and jumps to a specified real mode entry point.
912 This is a more general version of function 000Dh, which can
913 also be used to load other types of programs.
915 Unlike previous obsolete versions of this function, there are
916 no restrictions that copies must not touch memory below
917 address 7C00h. Either the shuffle descriptor list or the safe
918 area (or both) may be located in high memory.
920 ESI points to a list of descriptors each of the form:
923 0 dword destination address
924 4 dword source address (-1 = zero)
925 8 dword length in bytes (0 = end of list)
927 The copies are overlap-safe, like memmove().
929 Before actually executing the move list, the list is moved to
930 the address specified in EDI. The caller is responsibe to
931 ensure that the moved descriptor list plus a "safe area"
932 immediately afterwards (the size of which is specified by
933 function 0023h) is not disturbed by the copy sequence. It is,
934 however, safe to overwrite descriptors already consumed.
936 If the source address is -1 (FFFFFFFFh) then the block
937 specified by the destination address and the length is set to
940 The list is terminated by an entry with length 0. For that
941 entry, the destination is used as an entry point, and the
942 source represents the type of entry point:
944 0 16-bit protected mode (dst is CS.base)
945 1 Flat 32-bit protected mode (dst is EIP)
947 This routine does not set up any GPR register state
948 whatsoever, including stack. It is the responsibility of the
949 caller to make sure the entry point provided sets up any
952 For mode 0 (16-bit real mode), EAX will contain CR0 with bit 0
953 masked out, suitable for loading into CR0 to immediately enter
954 real mode. Note: if real-mode entry is planned,
955 (CS.base & 0xfff0000f) should == 0 for compatibility with KVM,
956 and possibly other virtualization solutions.
958 In both mode 0 and mode 1, the data segments will be loaded
959 with read/write data segments, matching the respective code
960 segment. For mode 0, B=0 and the limits will be 64K, for mode
961 1, B=1 and the limits will be 4 GB.