7 U-Boot's internal operation involves many different steps and actions. From
8 setting up the board to displaying a start-up screen to loading an Operating
9 System, there are many component parts each with many actions.
11 Most of the time this internal detail is not useful. Displaying it on the
12 console would delay booting (U-Boot's primary purpose) and confuse users.
14 But for digging into what is happening in a particular area, or for debugging
15 a problem it is often useful to see what U-Boot is doing in more detail than
16 is visible from the basic console output.
18 U-Boot's logging feature aims to satisfy this goal for both users and
25 There are a number logging levels available, in increasing order of verbosity:
27 LOGL_EMERG - Printed before U-Boot halts
28 LOGL_ALERT - Indicates action must be taken immediate or U-Boot will crash
29 LOGL_CRIT - Indicates a critical error that will cause boot failure
30 LOGL_ERR - Indicates an error that may cause boot failure
31 LOGL_WARNING - Warning about an unexpected condition
32 LOGL_NOTE - Important information about progress
33 LOGL_INFO - Information about normal boot progress
34 LOGL_DEBUG - Debug information (useful for debugging a driver or subsystem)
35 LOGL_DEBUG_CONTENT - Debug message showing full message content
36 LOGL_DEBUG_IO - Debug message showing hardware I/O access
42 Logging can come from a wide variety of places within U-Boot. Each log message
43 has a category which is intended to allow messages to be filtered according to
46 The following main categories are defined:
48 LOGC_NONE - Unknown category (e.g. a debug() statement)
49 UCLASS_... - Related to a particular uclass (e.g. UCLASS_USB)
50 LOGC_ARCH - Related to architecture-specific code
51 LOGC_BOARD - Related to board-specific code
52 LOGC_CORE - Related to core driver-model support
53 LOGC_DT - Related to device tree control
59 The following options are used to enable logging at compile time:
61 CONFIG_LOG - Enables the logging system
62 CONFIG_MAX_LOG_LEVEL - Max log level to build (anything higher is compiled
64 CONFIG_LOG_CONSOLE - Enable writing log records to the console
66 If CONFIG_LOG is not set, then no logging will be available.
68 The above have SPL versions also, e.g. CONFIG_SPL_MAX_LOG_LEVEL.
74 U-Boot has traditionally used a #define called DEBUG to enable debugging on a
75 file-by-file basis. The debug() macro compiles to a printf() statement if
76 DEBUG is enabled, and an empty statement if not.
78 With logging enabled, debug() statements are interpreted as logging output
79 with a level of LOGL_DEBUG and a category of LOGC_NONE.
81 The logging facilities are intended to replace DEBUG, but if DEBUG is defined
82 at the top of a file, then it takes precedence. This means that debug()
83 statements will result in output to the console and this output will not be
90 If logging information goes nowhere then it serves no purpose. U-Boot provides
91 several possible determinations for logging information, all of which can be
92 enabled or disabled independently:
94 console - goes to stdout
100 Filters are attached to log drivers to control what those drivers emit. Only
101 records that pass through the filter make it to the driver.
103 Filters can be based on several criteria:
106 - in a set of categories
109 If no filters are attached to a driver then a default filter is used, which
110 limits output to records with a level less than CONFIG_LOG_MAX_LEVEL.
116 The main logging function is:
118 log(category, level, format_string, ...)
120 Also debug() and error() will generate log records - these use LOG_CATEGORY
121 as the category, so you should #define this right at the top of the source
122 file to ensure the category is correct.
128 Code size impact depends largely on what is enabled. The following numbers are
129 for snow, which is a Thumb-2 board:
131 This series: adds bss +20.0 data +4.0 rodata +4.0 text +44.0
132 CONFIG_LOG: bss -52.0 data +92.0 rodata -635.0 text +1048.0
133 CONFIG_LOG_MAX_LEVEL=7: bss +188.0 data +4.0 rodata +49183.0 text +98124.0
135 The last option turns every debug() statement into a logging call, which
136 bloats the code hugely. The advantage is that it is then possible to enable
137 all logging within U-Boot.
143 There are lots of useful additions that could be made. None of the below is
144 implemented! If you do one, please add a test in test/py/tests/test_log.py
146 Convenience functions to support setting the category:
148 log_arch(level, format_string, ...) - category LOGC_ARCH
149 log_board(level, format_string, ...) - category LOGC_BOARD
150 log_core(level, format_string, ...) - category LOGC_CORE
151 log_dt(level, format_string, ...) - category LOGC_DT
153 Convenience functions to support a category defined for a single file, for
156 #define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_USB
158 all of these can use LOG_CATEGORY as the category, and a log level
159 corresponding to the function name:
161 logc(level, format_string, ...)
163 More logging destinations:
165 device - goes to a device (e.g. serial)
166 buffer - recorded in a memory buffer
168 Convert debug() statements in the code to log() statements
170 Support making printf() emit log statements a L_INFO level
172 Convert error() statements in the code to log() statements
174 Figure out what to do with BUG(), BUG_ON() and warn_non_spl()
176 Figure out what to do with assert()
178 Add a way to browse log records
180 Add a way to record log records for browsing using an external tool
182 Add commands to add and remove filters
184 Add commands to add and remove log devices
186 Allow sharing of printf format strings in log records to reduce storage size
187 for large numbers of log records
189 Add a command-line option to sandbox to set the default logging level
191 Convert core driver model code to use logging
193 Convert uclasses to use logging with the correct category
195 Consider making log() calls emit an automatic newline, perhaps with a logn()
196 function to avoid that
198 Passing log records through to linux (e.g. via device tree /chosen)
200 Provide a command to access the number of log records generated, and the
201 number dropped due to them being generated before the log system was ready.
203 Add a printf() format string pragma so that log statements are checked properly
205 Enhance the log console driver to show level / category / file / line
208 Add a command to add new log records and delete existing records.
210 Provide additional log() functions - e.g. logc() to specify the category
213 Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>