4 This document describes the configuration infrastructure of U-Boot.
6 The conventional configuration was replaced by Kconfig at v2014.10-rc1 release.
10 ----------------------
12 Kconfig originates in Linux Kernel.
13 See the file "Documentation/kbuild/kconfig*.txt" in your Linux Kernel
14 source directory for a basic specification of Kconfig.
17 Difference from Linux's Kconfig
18 -------------------------------
20 Here are some worth-mentioning configuration targets.
24 This target updates .config, include/generated/autoconf.h and
25 include/configs/* as in Linux. In U-Boot, it also does the following
26 for the compatibility with the old configuration system:
28 * create a symbolic link "arch/${ARCH}/include/asm/arch" pointing to
29 the SoC/CPU specific header directory
30 * create include/config.h
31 * create include/autoconf.mk
32 * create spl/include/autoconf.mk (SPL and TPL only)
33 * create tpl/include/autoconf.mk (TPL only)
35 If we could completely switch to Kconfig in a long run
36 (i.e. remove all the include/configs/*.h), those additional processings
37 above would be removed.
41 In U-Boot, "make defconfig" is a shorthand of "make sandbox_defconfig"
45 Now it works as in Linux.
46 The prefixes such as "+S:" in *_defconfig are deprecated.
47 You can simply remove the prefixes. Do not add them for new boards.
51 This does not exist in Linux's Kconfig.
52 "make <board>_config" works the same as "make <board>_defconfig".
53 Prior to Kconfig, in U-Boot, "make <board>_config" was used for the
54 configuration. It is still supported for backward compatibility, so
55 we do not need to update the distro recipes.
58 The other configuration targets work as in Linux Kernel.
61 Migration steps to Kconfig
62 --------------------------
64 Prior to Kconfig, the C preprocessor based board configuration had been used
67 Although Kconfig was introduced and some configs have been moved to Kconfig,
68 many of configs are still defined in C header files. It will take a very
69 long term to move all of them to Kconfig. In the interim, the two different
70 configuration infrastructures should coexist.
71 The configuration files are generated by both Kconfig and the old preprocessor
72 based configuration as follows:
74 Configuration files for use in C sources
75 - include/generated/autoconf.h (generated by Kconfig for Normal)
76 - include/configs/<board>.h (exists for all boards)
78 Configuration file for use in makefiles
79 - include/config/auto.conf (generated by Kconfig)
80 - include/autoconf.mk (generated by the old config for Normal)
81 - spl/include/autoconfig.mk (generated by the old config for SPL)
82 - tpl/include/autoconfig.mk (generated by the old config for TPL)
84 When adding a new CONFIG macro, it is highly recommended to add it to Kconfig
85 rather than to a header file.
88 Conversion from boards.cfg to Kconfig
89 -------------------------------------
91 Prior to Kconfig, boards.cfg was a primary database that contained Arch, CPU,
92 SoC, etc. of all the supported boards. It was deleted when switching to
93 Kconfig. Each field of boards.cfg was converted as follows:
95 Status -> "S:" entry of MAINTAINERS
96 Arch -> CONFIG_SYS_ARCH defined by Kconfig
97 CPU -> CONFIG_SYS_CPU defined by Kconfig
98 SoC -> CONFIG_SYS_SOC defined by Kconfig
99 Vendor -> CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR defined by Kconfig
100 Board -> CONFIG_SYS_BOARD defined by Kconfig
101 Target -> File name of defconfig (configs/<target>_defconfig)
102 Maintainers -> "M:" entry of MAINTAINERS
105 Tips to add/remove boards
106 -------------------------
108 When adding a new board, the following steps are generally needed:
110 [1] Add a header file include/configs/<target>.h
111 [2] Make sure to define necessary CONFIG_SYS_* in Kconfig:
112 Define CONFIG_SYS_CPU="cpu" to compile arch/<arch>/cpu/<cpu>
113 Define CONFIG_SYS_SOC="soc" to compile arch/<arch>/cpu/<cpu>/<soc>
114 Define CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR="vendor" to compile board/<vendor>/common/*
115 and board/<vendor>/<board>/*
116 Define CONFIG_SYS_BOARD="board" to compile board/<board>/*
117 (or board/<vendor>/<board>/* if CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR is defined)
118 Define CONFIG_SYS_CONFIG_NAME="target" to include
119 include/configs/<target>.h
120 [3] Add a new entry to the board select menu in Kconfig.
121 The board select menu is located in arch/<arch>/Kconfig or
122 arch/<arch>/*/Kconfig.
123 [4] Add a MAINTAINERS file
124 It is generally placed at board/<board>/MAINTAINERS or
125 board/<vendor>/<board>/MAINTAINERS
126 [5] Add configs/<target>_defconfig
128 When removing an obsolete board, the following steps are generally needed:
130 [1] Remove configs/<target>_defconfig
131 [2] Remove include/configs/<target>.h if it is not used by any other boards
132 [3] Remove board/<vendor>/<board>/* or board/<board>/* if it is not used
134 [4] Update MAINTAINERS if necessary
135 [5] Remove the unused entry from the board select menu in Kconfig
136 [6] Add an entry to doc/README.scrapyard
142 - In the pre-Kconfig, a single board had multiple entries in the boards.cfg
143 file with differences in the option fields. The corresponding defconfig
144 files were auto-generated when switching to Kconfig. Now we have too many
145 defconfig files compared with the number of the supported boards. It is
146 recommended to have only one defconfig per board and allow users to select
149 - Move the config macros in header files to Kconfig. When we move at least
150 macros used in makefiles, we can drop include/autoconfig.mk, which makes
151 the build scripts much simpler.