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2 Ethernet Address (MAC) Handling
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5 There are a variety of places in U-Boot where the MAC address is used, parsed,
6 and stored. This document covers proper usage of each location and the moving
13 Here are the places where MAC addresses might be stored:
15 - board-specific location (eeprom, dedicated flash, ...)
16 Note: only used when mandatory due to hardware design etc...
18 - environment ("ethaddr", "eth1addr", ...) (see CONFIG_ETHADDR)
19 Note: this is the preferred way to permanently store MAC addresses
21 - ethernet data (struct eth_device -> enetaddr)
22 Note: these are temporary copies of the MAC address which exist only
23 after the respective init steps have run and only to make usage
24 in other places easier (to avoid constant env lookup/parsing)
26 - struct bd_info and/or device tree
27 Note: these are temporary copies of the MAC address only for the
28 purpose of passing this information to an OS kernel we are about
31 Correct flow of setting up the MAC address (summarized):
33 1. Read from hardware in initialize() function
34 2. Read from environment in net/eth.c after initialize()
35 3. The environment variable will be compared to the driver initialized
36 struct eth_device->enetaddr. If they differ, a warning is printed, and the
37 environment variable will be used unchanged.
38 If the environment variable is not set, it will be initialized from
39 eth_device->enetaddr, and a warning will be printed.
40 4. Program the address into hardware if the following conditions are met:
41 a) The relevant driver has a 'write_addr' function
42 b) The user hasn't set an 'ethmacskip' environment variable
43 c) The address is valid (unicast, not all-zeros)
45 Previous behavior had the MAC address always being programmed into hardware
46 in the device's init() function.
52 If the hardware design mandates that the MAC address is stored in some special
53 place (like EEPROM etc...), then the board specific init code (such as the
54 board-specific misc_init_r() function) is responsible for locating the MAC
55 address(es) and initializing the respective environment variable(s) from it.
56 Note that this shall be done if, and only if, the environment does not already
57 contain these environment variables, i.e. existing variable definitions must
60 During runtime, the ethernet layer will use the environment variables to sync
61 the MAC addresses to the ethernet structures. All ethernet driver code should
62 then only use the enetaddr member of the eth_device structure. This is done
63 on every network command, so the ethernet copies will stay in sync.
65 Any other code that wishes to access the MAC address should query the
66 environment directly. The helper functions documented below should make
67 working with this storage much smoother.
73 To assist in the management of these layers, a few helper functions exist. You
74 should use these rather than attempt to do any kind of parsing/manipulation
75 yourself as many common errors have arisen in the past.
77 * void eth_parse_enetaddr(const char *addr, uchar *enetaddr);
79 Convert a string representation of a MAC address to the binary version.
80 char *addr = "00:11:22:33:44:55";
82 eth_parse_enetaddr(addr, enetaddr);
83 /* enetaddr now equals { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 } */
85 * int eth_getenv_enetaddr(char *name, uchar *enetaddr);
87 Look up an environment variable and convert the stored address. If the address
88 is valid, then the function returns 1. Otherwise, the function returns 0. In
89 all cases, the enetaddr memory is initialized. If the env var is not found,
90 then it is set to all zeros. The common function is_valid_ethaddr() is used
91 to determine address validity.
93 if (!eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", enetaddr)) {
94 /* "ethaddr" is not set in the environment */
95 ... try and setup "ethaddr" in the env ...
97 /* enetaddr is now set to the value stored in the ethaddr env var */
99 * int eth_setenv_enetaddr(char *name, const uchar *enetaddr);
101 Store the MAC address into the named environment variable. The return value is
102 the same as the setenv() function.
103 uchar enetaddr[6] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 };
104 eth_setenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", enetaddr);
105 /* the "ethaddr" env var should now be set to "00:11:22:33:44:55" */
107 * the %pM format modifier
109 The %pM format modifier can be used with any standard printf function to format
110 the binary 6 byte array representation of a MAC address.
111 uchar enetaddr[6] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 };
112 printf("The MAC is %pM\n", enetaddr);
115 sprintf(buf, "%pM", enetaddr);
116 /* the buf variable is now set to "00:11:22:33:44:55" */