1 Chromium OS Support in U-Boot
2 =============================
7 This describes how to use U-Boot with Chromium OS. Several options are
10 - Running U-Boot from the 'altfw' feature, which is available on selected
11 Chromebooks from 2019 onwards (initially Grunt). Press '1' from the
12 developer-mode screen to get into U-Boot. See here for details:
13 https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/chromium-os/poking-around-your-chrome-os-device?pli=1
15 - Running U-Boot from the disk partition. This involves signing U-Boot and
16 placing it on the disk, for booting as a 'kernel'. See
17 README.chromium-chainload for information on this. This is the only
18 option on non-U-Boot Chromebooks from 2013 to 2018 and is somewhat
21 - Running U-Boot with Chromium OS verified boot. This allows U-Boot to be
22 used instead of either or both of depthcharge (a bootloader which forked
23 from U-Boot in 2013) and coreboot. See below for more information on
27 U-Boot with Chromium OS verified boot
28 -------------------------------------
32 git clone https://github.com/sglass68/u-boot.git
34 git checkout cros-master
38 UB=/tmp/b/chromeos_sandbox # U-Boot build directory
39 CROS=/home/sglass/cosarm # Chromium OS directory
40 make O=$UB/chromeos_sandbox_defconfig
41 make O=$UB -j20 -s VBOOT_SOURCE=$CROS/src/platform/vboot_reference \
42 MAKEFLAGS_VBOOT=DEBUG=1 QUIET=1
44 Replace sandbox with another supported target.
46 This produces $UB/image.bin which contains the firmware binaries in a SPI
51 $UB/tpl/u-boot-tpl -d $UB/u-boot.dtb.out \
52 -L6 -c "host bind 0 $CROS/src/build/images/cheza/latest/chromiumos_image.bin; vboot go auto" \
55 To run on other boards:
56 Install image.bin in the SPI flash of your device
63 Most Chromium OS development with U-Boot is undertaken using sandbox. There is
64 a sandbox target available (chromeos_sandbox) which allows running U-Boot on
65 a Linux machine completion with emulations of the display, TPM, disk, etc.
67 Running sandbox starts TPL, which contains the first phase of vboot, providing
68 a device tree and binding a Chromium OS disk image for use to find kernels
69 (any Chromium OS image will do). It also saves driver state between U-Boot
70 phases into state.dtb and will automatically ensure that memory is shared
71 between all phases. TPL will jump to SPL and then on to U-Boot proper.
73 It is possible to run with debugging on, e.g.
75 gdb --args $UB/tpl/u-boot-tpl -d ....
77 Breakpoints can be set in any U-Boot phase. Overall this is a good debugging
78 environment for new verified-boot features.
84 Basic support is available for samus, using the chromeos_samus target. If you
87 sudo em100 -s -c W25Q128FW -d $UB/image.bin -t -r
89 to write the image and then boot samus (Power-Refresh).
95 Verified boot starts in TPL, which selects the A or B SPL, which in turn selects
96 the A or B U-Boot. Then this jumps to the selected kernel. If anything goes
97 wrong, the device reboots and the recovery SPL and U-Boot are used instead.
99 More details are available here:
101 https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/chromiumos-design-docs/firmware-boot-and-recovery
107 Several uclasses are provided in cros/:
109 UCLASS_CROS_AUX_FW Chrome OS auxiliary firmware
110 UCLASS_CROS_FWSTORE Chrome OS firmware storage
111 UCLASS_CROS_NVDATA Chrome OS non-volatile data device
112 UCLASS_CROS_VBOOT_EC Chrome OS vboot EC operations
113 UCLASS_CROS_VBOOT_FLAG Chrome OS verified boot flag
115 The existing UCLASS_CROS_EC is also used.
121 A new 'vboot' command is provided to run particular vboot stages. The most
122 useful command is 'vboot go auto', which continues where the last stage left
125 Note that TPL and SPL do not supports commands as yet, so the vboot code is
126 called directly from the SPL boot devices (BOOT_DEVICE_CROS_VBOOT). See
127 cros_load_image_tpl() and cros_load_image_spl() which both call
134 The main option is CONFIG_CHROMEOS, which enables a wide array of other options
135 so that the required features are present.
141 Various options are available which control the operation of verified boot.
142 See cros/dts/bindings/config.txt for details. Most config is handled at run-
143 time, although build-time config (with Kconfig) could also be added fairly
147 Porting to other hardware
148 -------------------------
150 A basic port to samus (Chromebook Pixel 2015) is in a basic working state,
151 using the chromeos_samus target. Patches will likely be forthcoming in early
152 2019. Ports to an ARM board and coreboot (for x86 Chromebooks) are in the
159 Chromium OS firmware has a very limited set of tests. The tests that originally
160 existed in U-Boot were not brought over to coreboot or depthcharge.
162 The U-Boot tests ('make check') do operate, but at present there are no
163 Chromium OS tests available. These will hopefully come together over time. Of
164 course the above sandbox feature provides a sort of functional test and can
165 detecte problems that affect the flow or particular vboot features.
171 - Support for booting from coreboot (patches expected March 2019)
172 - Support for booting from an ARM board, e.g. bob