de25fcd1ecf74267aeb654383b174ae17a036323
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / disk-io.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
26 #include "kerncompat.h"
27 #include "radix-tree.h"
28 #include "ctree.h"
29 #include "disk-io.h"
30 #include "volumes.h"
31 #include "transaction.h"
32 #include "crc32c.h"
33 #include "utils.h"
34 #include "print-tree.h"
35 #include "rbtree-utils.h"
36
37 /* specified errno for check_tree_block */
38 #define BTRFS_BAD_BYTENR                (-1)
39 #define BTRFS_BAD_FSID                  (-2)
40 #define BTRFS_BAD_LEVEL                 (-3)
41 #define BTRFS_BAD_NRITEMS               (-4)
42
43 /* Calculate max possible nritems for a leaf/node */
44 static u32 max_nritems(u8 level, u32 nodesize)
45 {
46
47         if (level == 0)
48                 return ((nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header)) /
49                         sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
50         return ((nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header)) /
51                 sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
52 }
53
54 static int check_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
55                             struct extent_buffer *buf)
56 {
57
58         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
59         u32 nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
60         int ret = BTRFS_BAD_FSID;
61
62         if (buf->start != btrfs_header_bytenr(buf))
63                 return BTRFS_BAD_BYTENR;
64         if (btrfs_header_level(buf) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
65                 return BTRFS_BAD_LEVEL;
66         if (btrfs_header_nritems(buf) > max_nritems(btrfs_header_level(buf),
67                                                     nodesize))
68                 return BTRFS_BAD_NRITEMS;
69
70         /* Only leaf can be empty */
71         if (btrfs_header_nritems(buf) == 0 &&
72             btrfs_header_level(buf) != 0)
73                 return BTRFS_BAD_NRITEMS;
74
75         fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
76         while (fs_devices) {
77                 if (fs_info->ignore_fsid_mismatch ||
78                     !memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, fs_devices->fsid,
79                                           btrfs_header_fsid(),
80                                           BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
81                         ret = 0;
82                         break;
83                 }
84                 fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
85         }
86         return ret;
87 }
88
89 static void print_tree_block_error(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
90                                 struct extent_buffer *eb,
91                                 int err)
92 {
93         char fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE] = {'\0'};
94         char found_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE] = {'\0'};
95         u8 buf[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
96
97         switch (err) {
98         case BTRFS_BAD_FSID:
99                 read_extent_buffer(eb, buf, btrfs_header_fsid(),
100                                    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
101                 uuid_unparse(buf, found_uuid);
102                 uuid_unparse(fs_info->fsid, fs_uuid);
103                 fprintf(stderr, "fsid mismatch, want=%s, have=%s\n",
104                         fs_uuid, found_uuid);
105                 break;
106         case BTRFS_BAD_BYTENR:
107                 fprintf(stderr, "bytenr mismatch, want=%llu, have=%llu\n",
108                         eb->start, btrfs_header_bytenr(eb));
109                 break;
110         case BTRFS_BAD_LEVEL:
111                 fprintf(stderr, "bad level, %u > %u\n",
112                         btrfs_header_level(eb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
113                 break;
114         case BTRFS_BAD_NRITEMS:
115                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid nr_items: %u\n",
116                         btrfs_header_nritems(eb));
117                 break;
118         }
119 }
120
121 u32 btrfs_csum_data(struct btrfs_root *root, char *data, u32 seed, size_t len)
122 {
123         return crc32c(seed, data, len);
124 }
125
126 void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, u8 *result)
127 {
128         put_unaligned_le32(~crc, result);
129 }
130
131 static int __csum_tree_block_size(struct extent_buffer *buf, u16 csum_size,
132                                   int verify, int silent)
133 {
134         u8 result[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
135         u32 len;
136         u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
137
138         len = buf->len - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
139         crc = crc32c(crc, buf->data + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, len);
140         btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
141
142         if (verify) {
143                 if (memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size)) {
144                         if (!silent)
145                                 printk("checksum verify failed on %llu found %08X wanted %08X\n",
146                                        (unsigned long long)buf->start,
147                                        *((u32 *)result),
148                                        *((u32*)(char *)buf->data));
149                         return 1;
150                 }
151         } else {
152                 write_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size);
153         }
154         return 0;
155 }
156
157 int csum_tree_block_size(struct extent_buffer *buf, u16 csum_size, int verify)
158 {
159         return __csum_tree_block_size(buf, csum_size, verify, 0);
160 }
161
162 int verify_tree_block_csum_silent(struct extent_buffer *buf, u16 csum_size)
163 {
164         return __csum_tree_block_size(buf, csum_size, 1, 1);
165 }
166
167 static int csum_tree_block_fs_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
168                                    struct extent_buffer *buf, int verify)
169 {
170         u16 csum_size =
171                 btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
172         if (verify && fs_info->suppress_check_block_errors)
173                 return verify_tree_block_csum_silent(buf, csum_size);
174         return csum_tree_block_size(buf, csum_size, verify);
175 }
176
177 int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
178                            int verify)
179 {
180         return csum_tree_block_fs_info(root->fs_info, buf, verify);
181 }
182
183 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
184                                             u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
185 {
186         return find_extent_buffer(&root->fs_info->extent_cache,
187                                   bytenr, blocksize);
188 }
189
190 struct extent_buffer* btrfs_find_create_tree_block(
191                 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
192 {
193         return alloc_extent_buffer(&fs_info->extent_cache, bytenr, blocksize);
194 }
195
196 void readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
197                           u64 parent_transid)
198 {
199         struct extent_buffer *eb;
200         u64 length;
201         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
202         struct btrfs_device *device;
203
204         eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
205         if (!(eb && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, parent_transid)) &&
206             !btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
207                              bytenr, &length, &multi, 0, NULL)) {
208                 device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
209                 device->total_ios++;
210                 blocksize = min(blocksize, (u32)(64 * 1024));
211                 readahead(device->fd, multi->stripes[0].physical, blocksize);
212         }
213
214         free_extent_buffer(eb);
215         kfree(multi);
216 }
217
218 static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
219                                  struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 parent_transid,
220                                  int ignore)
221 {
222         int ret;
223
224         if (!parent_transid || btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid)
225                 return 0;
226
227         if (extent_buffer_uptodate(eb) &&
228             btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid) {
229                 ret = 0;
230                 goto out;
231         }
232         printk("parent transid verify failed on %llu wanted %llu found %llu\n",
233                (unsigned long long)eb->start,
234                (unsigned long long)parent_transid,
235                (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_generation(eb));
236         if (ignore) {
237                 eb->flags |= EXTENT_BAD_TRANSID;
238                 printk("Ignoring transid failure\n");
239                 return 0;
240         }
241
242         ret = 1;
243 out:
244         clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
245         return ret;
246
247 }
248
249
250 int read_whole_eb(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror)
251 {
252         unsigned long offset = 0;
253         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
254         struct btrfs_device *device;
255         int ret = 0;
256         u64 read_len;
257         unsigned long bytes_left = eb->len;
258
259         while (bytes_left) {
260                 read_len = bytes_left;
261                 device = NULL;
262
263                 if (!info->on_restoring &&
264                     eb->start != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
265                         ret = btrfs_map_block(&info->mapping_tree, READ,
266                                               eb->start + offset, &read_len, &multi,
267                                               mirror, NULL);
268                         if (ret) {
269                                 printk("Couldn't map the block %Lu\n", eb->start + offset);
270                                 kfree(multi);
271                                 return -EIO;
272                         }
273                         device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
274
275                         if (device->fd <= 0) {
276                                 kfree(multi);
277                                 return -EIO;
278                         }
279
280                         eb->fd = device->fd;
281                         device->total_ios++;
282                         eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
283                         kfree(multi);
284                         multi = NULL;
285                 } else {
286                         /* special case for restore metadump */
287                         list_for_each_entry(device, &info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
288                                 if (device->devid == 1)
289                                         break;
290                         }
291
292                         eb->fd = device->fd;
293                         eb->dev_bytenr = eb->start;
294                         device->total_ios++;
295                 }
296
297                 if (read_len > bytes_left)
298                         read_len = bytes_left;
299
300                 ret = read_extent_from_disk(eb, offset, read_len);
301                 if (ret)
302                         return -EIO;
303                 offset += read_len;
304                 bytes_left -= read_len;
305         }
306         return 0;
307 }
308
309 struct extent_buffer* read_tree_block_fs_info(
310                 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
311                 u64 parent_transid)
312 {
313         int ret;
314         struct extent_buffer *eb;
315         u64 best_transid = 0;
316         u32 sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(fs_info->super_copy);
317         u32 nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
318         int mirror_num = 0;
319         int good_mirror = 0;
320         int num_copies;
321         int ignore = 0;
322
323         /*
324          * Don't even try to create tree block for unaligned tree block
325          * bytenr.
326          * Such unaligned tree block will free overlapping extent buffer,
327          * causing use-after-free bugs for fuzzed images.
328          */
329         if (bytenr < sectorsize || !IS_ALIGNED(bytenr, sectorsize)) {
330                 error("tree block bytenr %llu is not aligned to sectorsize %u",
331                       bytenr, sectorsize);
332                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
333         }
334         if (blocksize < nodesize || !IS_ALIGNED(blocksize, nodesize)) {
335                 error("tree block size %u is not aligned to nodesize %u",
336                       blocksize, nodesize);
337                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
338         }
339
340         eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info, bytenr, blocksize);
341         if (!eb)
342                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
343
344         if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, parent_transid))
345                 return eb;
346
347         while (1) {
348                 ret = read_whole_eb(fs_info, eb, mirror_num);
349                 if (ret == 0 && csum_tree_block_fs_info(fs_info, eb, 1) == 0 &&
350                     check_tree_block(fs_info, eb) == 0 &&
351                     verify_parent_transid(eb->tree, eb, parent_transid, ignore)
352                     == 0) {
353                         if (eb->flags & EXTENT_BAD_TRANSID &&
354                             list_empty(&eb->recow)) {
355                                 list_add_tail(&eb->recow,
356                                               &fs_info->recow_ebs);
357                                 eb->refs++;
358                         }
359                         btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(eb);
360                         return eb;
361                 }
362                 if (ignore) {
363                         if (check_tree_block(fs_info, eb)) {
364                                 if (!fs_info->suppress_check_block_errors)
365                                         print_tree_block_error(fs_info, eb,
366                                                 check_tree_block(fs_info, eb));
367                         } else {
368                                 if (!fs_info->suppress_check_block_errors)
369                                         fprintf(stderr, "Csum didn't match\n");
370                         }
371                         ret = -EIO;
372                         break;
373                 }
374                 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&fs_info->mapping_tree,
375                                               eb->start, eb->len);
376                 if (num_copies == 1) {
377                         ignore = 1;
378                         continue;
379                 }
380                 if (btrfs_header_generation(eb) > best_transid && mirror_num) {
381                         best_transid = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
382                         good_mirror = mirror_num;
383                 }
384                 mirror_num++;
385                 if (mirror_num > num_copies) {
386                         mirror_num = good_mirror;
387                         ignore = 1;
388                         continue;
389                 }
390         }
391         free_extent_buffer(eb);
392         return ERR_PTR(ret);
393 }
394
395 int read_extent_data(struct btrfs_root *root, char *data,
396                            u64 logical, u64 *len, int mirror)
397 {
398         u64 offset = 0;
399         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
400         struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
401         struct btrfs_device *device;
402         int ret = 0;
403         u64 max_len = *len;
404
405         ret = btrfs_map_block(&info->mapping_tree, READ, logical, len,
406                               &multi, mirror, NULL);
407         if (ret) {
408                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't map the block %llu\n",
409                                 logical + offset);
410                 goto err;
411         }
412         device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
413
414         if (device->fd <= 0)
415                 goto err;
416         if (*len > max_len)
417                 *len = max_len;
418
419         ret = pread64(device->fd, data, *len, multi->stripes[0].physical);
420         if (ret != *len)
421                 ret = -EIO;
422         else
423                 ret = 0;
424 err:
425         kfree(multi);
426         return ret;
427 }
428
429 int write_and_map_eb(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
430                      struct btrfs_root *root,
431                      struct extent_buffer *eb)
432 {
433         int ret;
434         int dev_nr;
435         u64 length;
436         u64 *raid_map = NULL;
437         struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
438
439         dev_nr = 0;
440         length = eb->len;
441         ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, WRITE,
442                               eb->start, &length, &multi, 0, &raid_map);
443
444         if (raid_map) {
445                 ret = write_raid56_with_parity(root->fs_info, eb, multi,
446                                                length, raid_map);
447                 BUG_ON(ret);
448         } else while (dev_nr < multi->num_stripes) {
449                 BUG_ON(ret);
450                 eb->fd = multi->stripes[dev_nr].dev->fd;
451                 eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[dev_nr].physical;
452                 multi->stripes[dev_nr].dev->total_ios++;
453                 dev_nr++;
454                 ret = write_extent_to_disk(eb);
455                 BUG_ON(ret);
456         }
457         kfree(raid_map);
458         kfree(multi);
459         return 0;
460 }
461
462 int write_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
463                      struct btrfs_root *root,
464                      struct extent_buffer *eb)
465 {
466         if (check_tree_block(root->fs_info, eb)) {
467                 print_tree_block_error(root->fs_info, eb,
468                                 check_tree_block(root->fs_info, eb));
469                 BUG();
470         }
471
472         if (trans && !btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, trans->transid))
473                 BUG();
474
475         btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
476         csum_tree_block(root, eb, 0);
477
478         return write_and_map_eb(trans, root, eb);
479 }
480
481 void btrfs_setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
482                         u32 stripesize, struct btrfs_root *root,
483                         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 objectid)
484 {
485         root->node = NULL;
486         root->commit_root = NULL;
487         root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
488         root->nodesize = nodesize;
489         root->leafsize = leafsize;
490         root->stripesize = stripesize;
491         root->ref_cows = 0;
492         root->track_dirty = 0;
493
494         root->fs_info = fs_info;
495         root->objectid = objectid;
496         root->last_trans = 0;
497         root->highest_inode = 0;
498         root->last_inode_alloc = 0;
499
500         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dirty_list);
501         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->orphan_data_extents);
502         memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key));
503         memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item));
504         root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
505 }
506
507 static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
508                                struct btrfs_root *root)
509 {
510         int ret;
511         u64 old_root_bytenr;
512         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
513
514         btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
515         while(1) {
516                 old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
517                 if (old_root_bytenr == root->node->start)
518                         break;
519                 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item,
520                                        root->node->start);
521                 btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item,
522                                           trans->transid);
523                 root->root_item.level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
524                 ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
525                                         &root->root_key,
526                                         &root->root_item);
527                 BUG_ON(ret);
528                 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
529         }
530         return 0;
531 }
532
533 static int commit_tree_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
534                              struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
535 {
536         struct btrfs_root *root;
537         struct list_head *next;
538         struct extent_buffer *eb;
539         int ret;
540
541         if (fs_info->readonly)
542                 return 0;
543
544         eb = fs_info->tree_root->node;
545         extent_buffer_get(eb);
546         ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb);
547         free_extent_buffer(eb);
548         if (ret)
549                 return ret;
550
551         while(!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
552                 next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
553                 list_del_init(next);
554                 root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
555                 update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
556                 free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
557                 root->commit_root = NULL;
558         }
559
560         return 0;
561 }
562
563 static int __commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
564                                 struct btrfs_root *root)
565 {
566         u64 start;
567         u64 end;
568         struct extent_buffer *eb;
569         struct extent_io_tree *tree = &root->fs_info->extent_cache;
570         int ret;
571
572         while(1) {
573                 ret = find_first_extent_bit(tree, 0, &start, &end,
574                                             EXTENT_DIRTY);
575                 if (ret)
576                         break;
577                 while(start <= end) {
578                         eb = find_first_extent_buffer(tree, start);
579                         BUG_ON(!eb || eb->start != start);
580                         ret = write_tree_block(trans, root, eb);
581                         BUG_ON(ret);
582                         start += eb->len;
583                         clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
584                         free_extent_buffer(eb);
585                 }
586         }
587         return 0;
588 }
589
590 int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
591                              struct btrfs_root *root)
592 {
593         u64 transid = trans->transid;
594         int ret = 0;
595         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
596
597         if (root->commit_root == root->node)
598                 goto commit_tree;
599         if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
600                 goto commit_tree;
601         if (root == root->fs_info->chunk_root)
602                 goto commit_tree;
603
604         free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
605         root->commit_root = NULL;
606
607         btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item, root->node->start);
608         btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
609         root->root_item.level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
610         ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
611                                 &root->root_key, &root->root_item);
612         BUG_ON(ret);
613 commit_tree:
614         ret = commit_tree_roots(trans, fs_info);
615         BUG_ON(ret);
616         ret = __commit_transaction(trans, root);
617         BUG_ON(ret);
618         write_ctree_super(trans, root);
619         btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, fs_info->extent_root,
620                                    &fs_info->pinned_extents);
621         btrfs_free_transaction(root, trans);
622         free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
623         root->commit_root = NULL;
624         fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
625         fs_info->last_trans_committed = transid;
626         return 0;
627 }
628
629 static int find_and_setup_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
630                                struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
631                                u64 objectid, struct btrfs_root *root)
632 {
633         int ret;
634         u32 blocksize;
635         u64 generation;
636
637         btrfs_setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
638                      tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
639                      root, fs_info, objectid);
640         ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, objectid,
641                                    &root->root_item, &root->root_key);
642         if (ret)
643                 return ret;
644
645         blocksize = root->nodesize;
646         generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
647         root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
648                                      blocksize, generation);
649         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node))
650                 return -EIO;
651
652         return 0;
653 }
654
655 static int find_and_setup_log_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
656                                struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
657                                struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
658 {
659         u32 blocksize;
660         u64 blocknr = btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super);
661         struct btrfs_root *log_root = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
662
663         if (!log_root)
664                 return -ENOMEM;
665
666         if (blocknr == 0) {
667                 free(log_root);
668                 return 0;
669         }
670
671         blocksize = tree_root->nodesize;
672
673         btrfs_setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
674                      tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
675                      log_root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
676
677         log_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root, blocknr,
678                                      blocksize,
679                                      btrfs_super_generation(disk_super) + 1);
680
681         fs_info->log_root_tree = log_root;
682
683         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(log_root->node)) {
684                 free_extent_buffer(log_root->node);
685                 free(log_root);
686                 fs_info->log_root_tree = NULL;
687                 return -EIO;
688         }
689
690         return 0;
691 }
692
693 int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
694 {
695         if (root->node)
696                 free_extent_buffer(root->node);
697         if (root->commit_root)
698                 free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
699         kfree(root);
700         return 0;
701 }
702
703 static void __free_fs_root(struct rb_node *node)
704 {
705         struct btrfs_root *root;
706
707         root = container_of(node, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);
708         btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
709 }
710
711 FREE_RB_BASED_TREE(fs_roots, __free_fs_root);
712
713 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
714                                                struct btrfs_key *location)
715 {
716         struct btrfs_root *root;
717         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
718         struct btrfs_path *path;
719         struct extent_buffer *l;
720         u64 generation;
721         u32 blocksize;
722         int ret = 0;
723
724         root = calloc(1, sizeof(*root));
725         if (!root)
726                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
727         if (location->offset == (u64)-1) {
728                 ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
729                                           location->objectid, root);
730                 if (ret) {
731                         free(root);
732                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
733                 }
734                 goto insert;
735         }
736
737         btrfs_setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
738                      tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
739                      root, fs_info, location->objectid);
740
741         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
742         if (!path) {
743                 free(root);
744                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
745         }
746
747         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, location, path, 0, 0);
748         if (ret != 0) {
749                 if (ret > 0)
750                         ret = -ENOENT;
751                 goto out;
752         }
753         l = path->nodes[0];
754         read_extent_buffer(l, &root->root_item,
755                btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, path->slots[0]),
756                sizeof(root->root_item));
757         memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
758         ret = 0;
759 out:
760         btrfs_free_path(path);
761         if (ret) {
762                 free(root);
763                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
764         }
765         generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
766         blocksize = root->nodesize;
767         root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
768                                      blocksize, generation);
769         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
770                 free(root);
771                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
772         }
773 insert:
774         root->ref_cows = 1;
775         return root;
776 }
777
778 static int btrfs_fs_roots_compare_objectids(struct rb_node *node,
779                                             void *data)
780 {
781         u64 objectid = *((u64 *)data);
782         struct btrfs_root *root;
783
784         root = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);
785         if (objectid > root->objectid)
786                 return 1;
787         else if (objectid < root->objectid)
788                 return -1;
789         else
790                 return 0;
791 }
792
793 static int btrfs_fs_roots_compare_roots(struct rb_node *node1,
794                                         struct rb_node *node2)
795 {
796         struct btrfs_root *root;
797
798         root = rb_entry(node2, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);
799         return btrfs_fs_roots_compare_objectids(node1, (void *)&root->objectid);
800 }
801
802 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
803                                       struct btrfs_key *location)
804 {
805         struct btrfs_root *root;
806         struct rb_node *node;
807         int ret;
808         u64 objectid = location->objectid;
809
810         if (location->objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
811                 return fs_info->tree_root;
812         if (location->objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
813                 return fs_info->extent_root;
814         if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
815                 return fs_info->chunk_root;
816         if (location->objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID)
817                 return fs_info->dev_root;
818         if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
819                 return fs_info->csum_root;
820         if (location->objectid == BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID)
821                 return fs_info->quota_root;
822
823         BUG_ON(location->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
824                location->offset != (u64)-1);
825
826         node = rb_search(&fs_info->fs_root_tree, (void *)&objectid,
827                          btrfs_fs_roots_compare_objectids, NULL);
828         if (node)
829                 return container_of(node, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);
830
831         root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(fs_info, location);
832         if (IS_ERR(root))
833                 return root;
834
835         ret = rb_insert(&fs_info->fs_root_tree, &root->rb_node,
836                         btrfs_fs_roots_compare_roots);
837         BUG_ON(ret);
838         return root;
839 }
840
841 void btrfs_free_fs_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
842 {
843         free(fs_info->tree_root);
844         free(fs_info->extent_root);
845         free(fs_info->chunk_root);
846         free(fs_info->dev_root);
847         free(fs_info->csum_root);
848         free(fs_info->quota_root);
849         free(fs_info->free_space_root);
850         free(fs_info->super_copy);
851         free(fs_info->log_root_tree);
852         free(fs_info);
853 }
854
855 struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_new_fs_info(int writable, u64 sb_bytenr)
856 {
857         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
858
859         fs_info = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_fs_info));
860         if (!fs_info)
861                 return NULL;
862
863         fs_info->tree_root = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
864         fs_info->extent_root = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
865         fs_info->chunk_root = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
866         fs_info->dev_root = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
867         fs_info->csum_root = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
868         fs_info->quota_root = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
869         fs_info->free_space_root = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
870         fs_info->super_copy = calloc(1, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
871
872         if (!fs_info->tree_root || !fs_info->extent_root ||
873             !fs_info->chunk_root || !fs_info->dev_root ||
874             !fs_info->csum_root || !fs_info->quota_root ||
875             !fs_info->free_space_root || !fs_info->super_copy)
876                 goto free_all;
877
878         extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->extent_cache);
879         extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->free_space_cache);
880         extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache);
881         extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pinned_extents);
882         extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pending_del);
883         extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->extent_ins);
884         fs_info->excluded_extents = NULL;
885
886         fs_info->fs_root_tree = RB_ROOT;
887         cache_tree_init(&fs_info->mapping_tree.cache_tree);
888
889         mutex_init(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
890         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
891         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->space_info);
892         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->recow_ebs);
893
894         if (!writable)
895                 fs_info->readonly = 1;
896
897         fs_info->super_bytenr = sb_bytenr;
898         fs_info->data_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
899         fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
900         fs_info->system_alloc_profile = fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile;
901         return fs_info;
902 free_all:
903         btrfs_free_fs_info(fs_info);
904         return NULL;
905 }
906
907 int btrfs_check_fs_compatibility(struct btrfs_super_block *sb,
908                                  unsigned int flags)
909 {
910         u64 features;
911
912         features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(sb) &
913                    ~BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
914         if (features) {
915                 printk("couldn't open because of unsupported "
916                        "option features (%Lx).\n",
917                        (unsigned long long)features);
918                 return -ENOTSUP;
919         }
920
921         features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(sb);
922         if (!(features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF)) {
923                 features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
924                 btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(sb, features);
925         }
926
927         features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(sb);
928         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES) {
929                 if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_INVALIDATE_FST) {
930                         /* Clear the FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID bit on disk... */
931                         features &= ~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID;
932                         btrfs_set_super_compat_ro_flags(sb, features);
933                         /* ... and ignore the free space tree bit. */
934                         features &= ~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_FREE_SPACE_TREE;
935                 }
936                 if (features & ~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP) {
937                         printk("couldn't open RDWR because of unsupported "
938                                "option features (%Lx).\n",
939                                (unsigned long long)features);
940                         return -ENOTSUP;
941                 }
942
943         }
944         return 0;
945 }
946
947 static int find_best_backup_root(struct btrfs_super_block *super)
948 {
949         struct btrfs_root_backup *backup;
950         u64 orig_gen = btrfs_super_generation(super);
951         u64 gen = 0;
952         int best_index = 0;
953         int i;
954
955         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS; i++) {
956                 backup = super->super_roots + i;
957                 if (btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup) != orig_gen &&
958                     btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup) > gen) {
959                         best_index = i;
960                         gen = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup);
961                 }
962         }
963         return best_index;
964 }
965
966 static int setup_root_or_create_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
967                                       unsigned flags,
968                                       struct btrfs_root *info_root,
969                                       u64 objectid, char *str)
970 {
971         struct btrfs_super_block *sb = fs_info->super_copy;
972         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
973         u32 nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(sb);
974         int ret;
975
976         ret = find_and_setup_root(root, fs_info, objectid, info_root);
977         if (ret) {
978                 printk("Couldn't setup %s tree\n", str);
979                 if (!(flags & OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL))
980                         return -EIO;
981                 /*
982                  * Need a blank node here just so we don't screw up in the
983                  * million of places that assume a root has a valid ->node
984                  */
985                 info_root->node =
986                         btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info, 0, nodesize);
987                 if (!info_root->node)
988                         return -ENOMEM;
989                 clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(info_root->node);
990         }
991
992         return 0;
993 }
994
995 int btrfs_setup_all_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root_tree_bytenr,
996                           unsigned flags)
997 {
998         struct btrfs_super_block *sb = fs_info->super_copy;
999         struct btrfs_root *root;
1000         struct btrfs_key key;
1001         u32 sectorsize;
1002         u32 nodesize;
1003         u32 leafsize;
1004         u32 stripesize;
1005         u64 generation;
1006         u32 blocksize;
1007         int ret;
1008
1009         nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(sb);
1010         leafsize = btrfs_super_leafsize(sb);
1011         sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb);
1012         stripesize = btrfs_super_stripesize(sb);
1013
1014         root = fs_info->tree_root;
1015         btrfs_setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
1016                      root, fs_info, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
1017         blocksize = root->nodesize;
1018         generation = btrfs_super_generation(sb);
1019
1020         if (!root_tree_bytenr && !(flags & OPEN_CTREE_BACKUP_ROOT)) {
1021                 root_tree_bytenr = btrfs_super_root(sb);
1022         } else if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_BACKUP_ROOT) {
1023                 struct btrfs_root_backup *backup;
1024                 int index = find_best_backup_root(sb);
1025                 if (index >= BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS) {
1026                         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid backup root number\n");
1027                         return -EIO;
1028                 }
1029                 backup = fs_info->super_copy->super_roots + index;
1030                 root_tree_bytenr = btrfs_backup_tree_root(backup);
1031                 generation = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup);
1032         }
1033
1034         root->node = read_tree_block(root, root_tree_bytenr, blocksize,
1035                                      generation);
1036         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
1037                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read tree root\n");
1038                 return -EIO;
1039         }
1040
1041         ret = setup_root_or_create_block(fs_info, flags, fs_info->extent_root,
1042                                          BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID, "extent");
1043         if (ret)
1044                 return ret;
1045         fs_info->extent_root->track_dirty = 1;
1046
1047         ret = find_and_setup_root(root, fs_info, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,
1048                                   fs_info->dev_root);
1049         if (ret) {
1050                 printk("Couldn't setup device tree\n");
1051                 return -EIO;
1052         }
1053         fs_info->dev_root->track_dirty = 1;
1054
1055         ret = setup_root_or_create_block(fs_info, flags, fs_info->csum_root,
1056                                          BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID, "csum");
1057         if (ret)
1058                 return ret;
1059         fs_info->csum_root->track_dirty = 1;
1060
1061         ret = find_and_setup_root(root, fs_info, BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID,
1062                                   fs_info->quota_root);
1063         if (ret == 0)
1064                 fs_info->quota_enabled = 1;
1065
1066         if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_FREE_SPACE_TREE)) {
1067                 ret = find_and_setup_root(root, fs_info, BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID,
1068                                           fs_info->free_space_root);
1069                 if (ret) {
1070                         printk("Couldn't read free space tree\n");
1071                         return -EIO;
1072                 }
1073                 fs_info->free_space_root->track_dirty = 1;
1074         }
1075
1076         ret = find_and_setup_log_root(root, fs_info, sb);
1077         if (ret) {
1078                 printk("Couldn't setup log root tree\n");
1079                 if (!(flags & OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL))
1080                         return -EIO;
1081         }
1082
1083         fs_info->generation = generation;
1084         fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
1085         if (extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->extent_root->node) &&
1086             !(flags & OPEN_CTREE_NO_BLOCK_GROUPS))
1087                 btrfs_read_block_groups(fs_info->tree_root);
1088
1089         key.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
1090         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1091         key.offset = (u64)-1;
1092         fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);
1093
1094         if (IS_ERR(fs_info->fs_root))
1095                 return -EIO;
1096         return 0;
1097 }
1098
1099 void btrfs_release_all_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1100 {
1101         if (fs_info->free_space_root)
1102                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->free_space_root->node);
1103         if (fs_info->quota_root)
1104                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->quota_root->node);
1105         if (fs_info->csum_root)
1106                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->csum_root->node);
1107         if (fs_info->dev_root)
1108                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->dev_root->node);
1109         if (fs_info->extent_root)
1110                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->extent_root->node);
1111         if (fs_info->tree_root)
1112                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->tree_root->node);
1113         if (fs_info->log_root_tree)
1114                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->log_root_tree->node);
1115         if (fs_info->chunk_root)
1116                 free_extent_buffer(fs_info->chunk_root->node);
1117 }
1118
1119 static void free_map_lookup(struct cache_extent *ce)
1120 {
1121         struct map_lookup *map;
1122
1123         map = container_of(ce, struct map_lookup, ce);
1124         kfree(map);
1125 }
1126
1127 FREE_EXTENT_CACHE_BASED_TREE(mapping_cache, free_map_lookup);
1128
1129 void btrfs_cleanup_all_caches(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1130 {
1131         while (!list_empty(&fs_info->recow_ebs)) {
1132                 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1133                 eb = list_first_entry(&fs_info->recow_ebs,
1134                                       struct extent_buffer, recow);
1135                 list_del_init(&eb->recow);
1136                 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1137         }
1138         free_mapping_cache_tree(&fs_info->mapping_tree.cache_tree);
1139         extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->extent_cache);
1140         extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->free_space_cache);
1141         extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->block_group_cache);
1142         extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->pinned_extents);
1143         extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->pending_del);
1144         extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->extent_ins);
1145 }
1146
1147 int btrfs_scan_fs_devices(int fd, const char *path,
1148                           struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices,
1149                           u64 sb_bytenr, unsigned sbflags,
1150                           int skip_devices)
1151 {
1152         u64 total_devs;
1153         u64 dev_size;
1154         off_t seek_ret;
1155         int ret;
1156         if (!sb_bytenr)
1157                 sb_bytenr = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET;
1158
1159         seek_ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
1160         if (seek_ret < 0)
1161                 return -errno;
1162
1163         dev_size = seek_ret;
1164         lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1165         if (sb_bytenr > dev_size) {
1166                 error("superblock bytenr %llu is larger than device size %llu",
1167                                 (unsigned long long)sb_bytenr,
1168                                 (unsigned long long)dev_size);
1169                 return -EINVAL;
1170         }
1171
1172         ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, fs_devices,
1173                                     &total_devs, sb_bytenr, sbflags);
1174         if (ret) {
1175                 fprintf(stderr, "No valid Btrfs found on %s\n", path);
1176                 return ret;
1177         }
1178
1179         if (!skip_devices && total_devs != 1) {
1180                 ret = btrfs_scan_devices();
1181                 if (ret)
1182                         return ret;
1183         }
1184         return 0;
1185 }
1186
1187 int btrfs_setup_chunk_tree_and_device_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1188                                           u64 chunk_root_bytenr)
1189 {
1190         struct btrfs_super_block *sb = fs_info->super_copy;
1191         u32 sectorsize;
1192         u32 nodesize;
1193         u32 leafsize;
1194         u32 blocksize;
1195         u32 stripesize;
1196         u64 generation;
1197         int ret;
1198
1199         nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(sb);
1200         leafsize = btrfs_super_leafsize(sb);
1201         sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb);
1202         stripesize = btrfs_super_stripesize(sb);
1203
1204         btrfs_setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
1205                      fs_info->chunk_root, fs_info, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
1206
1207         ret = btrfs_read_sys_array(fs_info->chunk_root);
1208         if (ret)
1209                 return ret;
1210
1211         blocksize = fs_info->chunk_root->nodesize;
1212         generation = btrfs_super_chunk_root_generation(sb);
1213
1214         if (chunk_root_bytenr && !IS_ALIGNED(chunk_root_bytenr,
1215                                             btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb))) {
1216                 warning("chunk_root_bytenr %llu is unaligned to %u, ignore it",
1217                         chunk_root_bytenr, btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb));
1218                 chunk_root_bytenr = 0;
1219         }
1220
1221         if (!chunk_root_bytenr)
1222                 chunk_root_bytenr = btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb);
1223         else
1224                 generation = 0;
1225
1226         fs_info->chunk_root->node = read_tree_block(fs_info->chunk_root,
1227                                                     chunk_root_bytenr,
1228                                                     blocksize, generation);
1229         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->chunk_root->node)) {
1230                 if (fs_info->ignore_chunk_tree_error) {
1231                         warning("cannot read chunk root, continue anyway");
1232                         fs_info->chunk_root = NULL;
1233                         return 0;
1234                 } else {
1235                         error("cannot read chunk root");
1236                         return -EIO;
1237                 }
1238         }
1239
1240         if (!(btrfs_super_flags(sb) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_METADUMP)) {
1241                 ret = btrfs_read_chunk_tree(fs_info->chunk_root);
1242                 if (ret) {
1243                         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read chunk tree\n");
1244                         return ret;
1245                 }
1246         }
1247         return 0;
1248 }
1249
1250 static struct btrfs_fs_info *__open_ctree_fd(int fp, const char *path,
1251                                              u64 sb_bytenr,
1252                                              u64 root_tree_bytenr,
1253                                              u64 chunk_root_bytenr,
1254                                              unsigned flags)
1255 {
1256         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1257         struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1258         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
1259         struct extent_buffer *eb;
1260         int ret;
1261         int oflags;
1262         unsigned sbflags = SBREAD_DEFAULT;
1263
1264         if (sb_bytenr == 0)
1265                 sb_bytenr = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET;
1266
1267         /* try to drop all the caches */
1268         if (posix_fadvise(fp, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED))
1269                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning, could not drop caches\n");
1270
1271         fs_info = btrfs_new_fs_info(flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES, sb_bytenr);
1272         if (!fs_info) {
1273                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for fs_info\n");
1274                 return NULL;
1275         }
1276         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_RESTORE)
1277                 fs_info->on_restoring = 1;
1278         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_SUPPRESS_CHECK_BLOCK_ERRORS)
1279                 fs_info->suppress_check_block_errors = 1;
1280         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_IGNORE_FSID_MISMATCH)
1281                 fs_info->ignore_fsid_mismatch = 1;
1282         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_IGNORE_CHUNK_TREE_ERROR)
1283                 fs_info->ignore_chunk_tree_error = 1;
1284
1285         if ((flags & OPEN_CTREE_RECOVER_SUPER)
1286              && (flags & OPEN_CTREE_FS_PARTIAL)) {
1287                 fprintf(stderr,
1288                     "cannot open a partially created filesystem for recovery");
1289                 goto out;
1290         }
1291
1292         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_FS_PARTIAL)
1293                 sbflags = SBREAD_PARTIAL;
1294
1295         ret = btrfs_scan_fs_devices(fp, path, &fs_devices, sb_bytenr, sbflags,
1296                         (flags & OPEN_CTREE_NO_DEVICES));
1297         if (ret)
1298                 goto out;
1299
1300         fs_info->fs_devices = fs_devices;
1301         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES)
1302                 oflags = O_RDWR;
1303         else
1304                 oflags = O_RDONLY;
1305
1306         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE)
1307                 oflags |= O_EXCL;
1308
1309         ret = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, oflags);
1310         if (ret)
1311                 goto out;
1312
1313         disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
1314         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_RECOVER_SUPER)
1315                 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fs_devices->latest_bdev, disk_super,
1316                                 sb_bytenr, SBREAD_RECOVER);
1317         else
1318                 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fp, disk_super, sb_bytenr,
1319                                 sbflags);
1320         if (ret) {
1321                 printk("No valid btrfs found\n");
1322                 goto out_devices;
1323         }
1324
1325         if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_CHANGING_FSID &&
1326             !fs_info->ignore_fsid_mismatch) {
1327                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Filesystem UUID change in progress\n");
1328                 goto out_devices;
1329         }
1330
1331         memcpy(fs_info->fsid, &disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1332
1333         ret = btrfs_check_fs_compatibility(fs_info->super_copy, flags);
1334         if (ret)
1335                 goto out_devices;
1336
1337         ret = btrfs_setup_chunk_tree_and_device_map(fs_info, chunk_root_bytenr);
1338         if (ret)
1339                 goto out_chunk;
1340
1341         /* Chunk tree root is unable to read, return directly */
1342         if (!fs_info->chunk_root)
1343                 return fs_info;
1344
1345         eb = fs_info->chunk_root->node;
1346         read_extent_buffer(eb, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
1347                            btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(eb),
1348                            BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1349
1350         ret = btrfs_setup_all_roots(fs_info, root_tree_bytenr, flags);
1351         if (ret && !(flags & __OPEN_CTREE_RETURN_CHUNK_ROOT) &&
1352             !fs_info->ignore_chunk_tree_error)
1353                 goto out_chunk;
1354
1355         return fs_info;
1356
1357 out_chunk:
1358         btrfs_release_all_roots(fs_info);
1359         btrfs_cleanup_all_caches(fs_info);
1360 out_devices:
1361         btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
1362 out:
1363         btrfs_free_fs_info(fs_info);
1364         return NULL;
1365 }
1366
1367 struct btrfs_fs_info *open_ctree_fs_info(const char *filename,
1368                                          u64 sb_bytenr, u64 root_tree_bytenr,
1369                                          u64 chunk_root_bytenr,
1370                                          unsigned flags)
1371 {
1372         int fp;
1373         int ret;
1374         struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
1375         int oflags = O_RDWR;
1376         struct stat st;
1377
1378         ret = stat(filename, &st);
1379         if (ret < 0) {
1380                 error("cannot stat '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
1381                 return NULL;
1382         }
1383         if (!(((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) || ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK))) {
1384                 error("not a regular file or block device: %s", filename);
1385                 return NULL;
1386         }
1387
1388         if (!(flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES))
1389                 oflags = O_RDONLY;
1390
1391         fp = open(filename, oflags);
1392         if (fp < 0) {
1393                 error("cannot open '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
1394                 return NULL;
1395         }
1396         info = __open_ctree_fd(fp, filename, sb_bytenr, root_tree_bytenr,
1397                                chunk_root_bytenr, flags);
1398         close(fp);
1399         return info;
1400 }
1401
1402 struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(const char *filename, u64 sb_bytenr,
1403                               unsigned flags)
1404 {
1405         struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
1406
1407         /* This flags may not return fs_info with any valid root */
1408         BUG_ON(flags & OPEN_CTREE_IGNORE_CHUNK_TREE_ERROR);
1409         info = open_ctree_fs_info(filename, sb_bytenr, 0, 0, flags);
1410         if (!info)
1411                 return NULL;
1412         if (flags & __OPEN_CTREE_RETURN_CHUNK_ROOT)
1413                 return info->chunk_root;
1414         return info->fs_root;
1415 }
1416
1417 struct btrfs_root *open_ctree_fd(int fp, const char *path, u64 sb_bytenr,
1418                                  unsigned flags)
1419 {
1420         struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
1421
1422         /* This flags may not return fs_info with any valid root */
1423         if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_IGNORE_CHUNK_TREE_ERROR) {
1424                 error("invalid open_ctree flags: 0x%llx",
1425                                 (unsigned long long)flags);
1426                 return NULL;
1427         }
1428         info = __open_ctree_fd(fp, path, sb_bytenr, 0, 0, flags);
1429         if (!info)
1430                 return NULL;
1431         if (flags & __OPEN_CTREE_RETURN_CHUNK_ROOT)
1432                 return info->chunk_root;
1433         return info->fs_root;
1434 }
1435
1436 /*
1437  * Check if the super is valid:
1438  * - nodesize/sectorsize - minimum, maximum, alignment
1439  * - tree block starts   - alignment
1440  * - number of devices   - something sane
1441  * - sys array size      - maximum
1442  */
1443 static int check_super(struct btrfs_super_block *sb, unsigned sbflags)
1444 {
1445         u8 result[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1446         u32 crc;
1447         u16 csum_type;
1448         int csum_size;
1449
1450         if (btrfs_super_magic(sb) != BTRFS_MAGIC) {
1451                 if (btrfs_super_magic(sb) == BTRFS_MAGIC_PARTIAL) {
1452                         if (!(sbflags & SBREAD_PARTIAL)) {
1453                                 error("superblock magic doesn't match");
1454                                 return -EIO;
1455                         }
1456                 }
1457         }
1458
1459         csum_type = btrfs_super_csum_type(sb);
1460         if (csum_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_csum_sizes)) {
1461                 error("unsupported checksum algorithm %u", csum_type);
1462                 return -EIO;
1463         }
1464         csum_size = btrfs_csum_sizes[csum_type];
1465
1466         crc = ~(u32)0;
1467         crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
1468                               BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
1469         btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
1470
1471         if (memcmp(result, sb->csum, csum_size)) {
1472                 error("superblock checksum mismatch");
1473                 return -EIO;
1474         }
1475         if (btrfs_super_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
1476                 error("tree_root level too big: %d >= %d",
1477                         btrfs_super_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
1478                 goto error_out;
1479         }
1480         if (btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
1481                 error("chunk_root level too big: %d >= %d",
1482                         btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
1483                 goto error_out;
1484         }
1485         if (btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
1486                 error("log_root level too big: %d >= %d",
1487                         btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
1488                 goto error_out;
1489         }
1490
1491         if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_root(sb), 4096)) {
1492                 error("tree_root block unaligned: %llu", btrfs_super_root(sb));
1493                 goto error_out;
1494         }
1495         if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb), 4096)) {
1496                 error("chunk_root block unaligned: %llu",
1497                         btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb));
1498                 goto error_out;
1499         }
1500         if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_log_root(sb), 4096)) {
1501                 error("log_root block unaligned: %llu",
1502                         btrfs_super_log_root(sb));
1503                 goto error_out;
1504         }
1505         if (btrfs_super_nodesize(sb) < 4096) {
1506                 error("nodesize too small: %u < 4096",
1507                         btrfs_super_nodesize(sb));
1508                 goto error_out;
1509         }
1510         if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_nodesize(sb), 4096)) {
1511                 error("nodesize unaligned: %u", btrfs_super_nodesize(sb));
1512                 goto error_out;
1513         }
1514         if (btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb) < 4096) {
1515                 error("sectorsize too small: %u < 4096",
1516                         btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb));
1517                 goto error_out;
1518         }
1519         if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb), 4096)) {
1520                 error("sectorsize unaligned: %u", btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb));
1521                 goto error_out;
1522         }
1523         if (btrfs_super_total_bytes(sb) == 0) {
1524                 error("invalid total_bytes 0");
1525                 goto error_out;
1526         }
1527         if (btrfs_super_bytes_used(sb) < 6 * btrfs_super_nodesize(sb)) {
1528                 error("invalid bytes_used %llu", btrfs_super_bytes_used(sb));
1529                 goto error_out;
1530         }
1531         if ((btrfs_super_stripesize(sb) != 4096)
1532                 && (btrfs_super_stripesize(sb) != btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb))) {
1533                 error("invalid stripesize %u", btrfs_super_stripesize(sb));
1534                 goto error_out;
1535         }
1536
1537         if (memcmp(sb->fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE) != 0) {
1538                 char fsid[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
1539                 char dev_fsid[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
1540
1541                 uuid_unparse(sb->fsid, fsid);
1542                 uuid_unparse(sb->dev_item.fsid, dev_fsid);
1543                 error("dev_item UUID does not match fsid: %s != %s",
1544                         dev_fsid, fsid);
1545                 goto error_out;
1546         }
1547
1548         /*
1549          * Hint to catch really bogus numbers, bitflips or so
1550          */
1551         if (btrfs_super_num_devices(sb) > (1UL << 31)) {
1552                 warning("suspicious number of devices: %llu",
1553                         btrfs_super_num_devices(sb));
1554         }
1555
1556         if (btrfs_super_num_devices(sb) == 0) {
1557                 error("number of devices is 0");
1558                 goto error_out;
1559         }
1560
1561         /*
1562          * Obvious sys_chunk_array corruptions, it must hold at least one key
1563          * and one chunk
1564          */
1565         if (btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb) > BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE) {
1566                 error("system chunk array too big %u > %u",
1567                       btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb),
1568                       BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE);
1569                 goto error_out;
1570         }
1571         if (btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb) < sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)
1572                         + sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk)) {
1573                 error("system chunk array too small %u < %zu",
1574                       btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb),
1575                       sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key) +
1576                       sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk));
1577                 goto error_out;
1578         }
1579
1580         return 0;
1581
1582 error_out:
1583         error("superblock checksum matches but it has invalid members");
1584         return -EIO;
1585 }
1586
1587 int btrfs_read_dev_super(int fd, struct btrfs_super_block *sb, u64 sb_bytenr,
1588                          unsigned sbflags)
1589 {
1590         u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
1591         int fsid_is_initialized = 0;
1592         char tmp[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
1593         struct btrfs_super_block *buf = (struct btrfs_super_block *)tmp;
1594         int i;
1595         int ret;
1596         int max_super = sbflags & SBREAD_RECOVER ? BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX : 1;
1597         u64 transid = 0;
1598         u64 bytenr;
1599
1600         if (sb_bytenr != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
1601                 ret = pread64(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, sb_bytenr);
1602                 /* real error */
1603                 if (ret < 0)
1604                         return -errno;
1605
1606                 /* Not large enough sb, return -ENOENT instead of normal -EIO */
1607                 if (ret < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1608                         return -ENOENT;
1609
1610                 if (btrfs_super_bytenr(buf) != sb_bytenr)
1611                         return -EIO;
1612
1613                 ret = check_super(buf, sbflags);
1614                 if (ret < 0)
1615                         return ret;
1616                 memcpy(sb, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1617                 return 0;
1618         }
1619
1620         /*
1621         * we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
1622         * a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
1623         * So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
1624         * later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
1625         */
1626
1627         for (i = 0; i < max_super; i++) {
1628                 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
1629                 ret = pread64(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, bytenr);
1630                 if (ret < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1631                         break;
1632
1633                 if (btrfs_super_bytenr(buf) != bytenr )
1634                         continue;
1635                 /* if magic is NULL, the device was removed */
1636                 if (btrfs_super_magic(buf) == 0 && i == 0)
1637                         break;
1638                 if (check_super(buf, sbflags))
1639                         continue;
1640
1641                 if (!fsid_is_initialized) {
1642                         memcpy(fsid, buf->fsid, sizeof(fsid));
1643                         fsid_is_initialized = 1;
1644                 } else if (memcmp(fsid, buf->fsid, sizeof(fsid))) {
1645                         /*
1646                          * the superblocks (the original one and
1647                          * its backups) contain data of different
1648                          * filesystems -> the super cannot be trusted
1649                          */
1650                         continue;
1651                 }
1652
1653                 if (btrfs_super_generation(buf) > transid) {
1654                         memcpy(sb, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1655                         transid = btrfs_super_generation(buf);
1656                 }
1657         }
1658
1659         return transid > 0 ? 0 : -1;
1660 }
1661
1662 static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_root *root,
1663                             struct btrfs_super_block *sb,
1664                             struct btrfs_device *device)
1665 {
1666         u64 bytenr;
1667         u32 crc;
1668         int i, ret;
1669
1670         if (root->fs_info->super_bytenr != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
1671                 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(sb, root->fs_info->super_bytenr);
1672                 crc = ~(u32)0;
1673                 crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
1674                                       BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
1675                 btrfs_csum_final(crc, &sb->csum[0]);
1676
1677                 /*
1678                  * super_copy is BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE bytes and is
1679                  * zero filled, we can use it directly
1680                  */
1681                 ret = pwrite64(device->fd, root->fs_info->super_copy,
1682                                 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
1683                                 root->fs_info->super_bytenr);
1684                 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1685                         goto write_err;
1686                 return 0;
1687         }
1688
1689         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
1690                 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
1691                 if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE > device->total_bytes)
1692                         break;
1693
1694                 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(sb, bytenr);
1695
1696                 crc = ~(u32)0;
1697                 crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
1698                                       BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
1699                 btrfs_csum_final(crc, &sb->csum[0]);
1700
1701                 /*
1702                  * super_copy is BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE bytes and is
1703                  * zero filled, we can use it directly
1704                  */
1705                 ret = pwrite64(device->fd, root->fs_info->super_copy,
1706                                 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, bytenr);
1707                 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1708                         goto write_err;
1709         }
1710
1711         return 0;
1712
1713 write_err:
1714         if (ret > 0)
1715                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to write all sb data\n");
1716         else
1717                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to write sb: %s\n",
1718                         strerror(errno));
1719         return ret;
1720 }
1721
1722 int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_root *root)
1723 {
1724         struct list_head *cur;
1725         struct list_head *head = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
1726         struct btrfs_device *dev;
1727         struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
1728         struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
1729         int ret;
1730         u64 flags;
1731
1732         sb = root->fs_info->super_copy;
1733         dev_item = &sb->dev_item;
1734         list_for_each(cur, head) {
1735                 dev = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
1736                 if (!dev->writeable)
1737                         continue;
1738
1739                 btrfs_set_stack_device_generation(dev_item, 0);
1740                 btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, dev->type);
1741                 btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, dev->devid);
1742                 btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, dev->total_bytes);
1743                 btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, dev->bytes_used);
1744                 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, dev->io_align);
1745                 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, dev->io_width);
1746                 btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, dev->sector_size);
1747                 memcpy(dev_item->uuid, dev->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1748                 memcpy(dev_item->fsid, dev->fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1749
1750                 flags = btrfs_super_flags(sb);
1751                 btrfs_set_super_flags(sb, flags | BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
1752
1753                 ret = write_dev_supers(root, sb, dev);
1754                 BUG_ON(ret);
1755         }
1756         return 0;
1757 }
1758
1759 int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1760                       struct btrfs_root *root)
1761 {
1762         int ret;
1763         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
1764         struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
1765
1766         if (root->fs_info->readonly)
1767                 return 0;
1768
1769         btrfs_set_super_generation(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1770                                    trans->transid);
1771         btrfs_set_super_root(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1772                              tree_root->node->start);
1773         btrfs_set_super_root_level(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1774                                    btrfs_header_level(tree_root->node));
1775         btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1776                                    chunk_root->node->start);
1777         btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_level(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1778                                          btrfs_header_level(chunk_root->node));
1779         btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1780                                 btrfs_header_generation(chunk_root->node));
1781
1782         ret = write_all_supers(root);
1783         if (ret)
1784                 fprintf(stderr, "failed to write new super block err %d\n", ret);
1785         return ret;
1786 }
1787
1788 int close_ctree_fs_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1789 {
1790         int ret;
1791         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1792         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1793
1794         if (fs_info->last_trans_committed !=
1795             fs_info->generation) {
1796                 BUG_ON(!root);
1797                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1798                 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1799                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1800                 ret = commit_tree_roots(trans, fs_info);
1801                 BUG_ON(ret);
1802                 ret = __commit_transaction(trans, root);
1803                 BUG_ON(ret);
1804                 write_ctree_super(trans, root);
1805                 btrfs_free_transaction(root, trans);
1806         }
1807
1808         if (fs_info->finalize_on_close) {
1809                 btrfs_set_super_magic(fs_info->super_copy, BTRFS_MAGIC);
1810                 root->fs_info->finalize_on_close = 0;
1811                 ret = write_all_supers(root);
1812                 if (ret)
1813                         fprintf(stderr,
1814                                 "failed to write new super block err %d\n", ret);
1815         }
1816         btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info);
1817
1818         free_fs_roots_tree(&fs_info->fs_root_tree);
1819
1820         btrfs_release_all_roots(fs_info);
1821         btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
1822         btrfs_cleanup_all_caches(fs_info);
1823         btrfs_free_fs_info(fs_info);
1824         return 0;
1825 }
1826
1827 int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
1828                      struct extent_buffer *eb)
1829 {
1830         return clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
1831 }
1832
1833 int wait_on_tree_block_writeback(struct btrfs_root *root,
1834                                  struct extent_buffer *eb)
1835 {
1836         return 0;
1837 }
1838
1839 void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1840 {
1841         set_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
1842 }
1843
1844 int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid)
1845 {
1846         int ret;
1847
1848         ret = extent_buffer_uptodate(buf);
1849         if (!ret)
1850                 return ret;
1851
1852         ret = verify_parent_transid(buf->tree, buf, parent_transid, 1);
1853         return !ret;
1854 }
1855
1856 int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1857 {
1858         return set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
1859 }