2 * Copyright (C) 2008 RuggedCom, Inc.
3 * Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 * when CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA is not defined, lbaint_t is 32 bits; this
11 * limits the maximum size of addressable storage to < 2 Terra Bytes
13 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
25 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
26 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
27 * @len - length of buf
29 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
31 static inline u32 efi_crc32(const void *buf, u32 len)
33 return crc32(0, buf, len);
37 * Private function prototypes
40 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
41 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
42 static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, u64 lba,
43 gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte);
44 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
45 gpt_header * pgpt_head);
46 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);
48 static char *print_efiname(gpt_entry *pte)
50 static char name[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
52 for (i = 0; i < PARTNAME_SZ; i++) {
54 c = pte->partition_name[i] & 0xff;
55 c = (c && !isprint(c)) ? '.' : c;
58 name[PARTNAME_SZ] = 0;
62 static efi_guid_t system_guid = PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID;
64 static inline int is_bootable(gpt_entry *p)
66 return p->attributes.fields.legacy_bios_bootable ||
67 !memcmp(&(p->partition_type_guid), &system_guid,
71 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
73 * Public Functions (include/part.h)
76 void print_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
78 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
79 gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
82 unsigned char *uuid_bin;
85 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
88 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
89 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
90 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
91 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
92 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->lba - 1),
93 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
94 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
98 printf("%s: *** Using Backup GPT ***\n",
103 debug("%s: gpt-entry at %p\n", __func__, gpt_pte);
105 printf("Part\tStart LBA\tEnd LBA\t\tName\n");
106 printf("\tAttributes\n");
107 printf("\tType GUID\n");
108 printf("\tPartition GUID\n");
110 for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries); i++) {
111 /* Stop at the first non valid PTE */
112 if (!is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[i]))
115 printf("%3d\t0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t\"%s\"\n", (i + 1),
116 le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].starting_lba),
117 le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].ending_lba),
118 print_efiname(&gpt_pte[i]));
119 printf("\tattrs:\t0x%016llx\n", gpt_pte[i].attributes.raw);
120 uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].partition_type_guid.b;
121 uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
122 printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", uuid);
123 uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].unique_partition_guid.b;
124 uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
125 printf("\tguid:\t%s\n", uuid);
128 /* Remember to free pte */
133 int get_partition_info_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, int part,
134 disk_partition_t * info)
136 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
137 gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
139 /* "part" argument must be at least 1 */
140 if (!dev_desc || !info || part < 1) {
141 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
145 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
146 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
147 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
148 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
149 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->lba - 1),
150 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
151 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
155 printf("%s: *** Using Backup GPT ***\n",
160 if (part > le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) ||
161 !is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[part - 1])) {
162 debug("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid partition number %d ***\n",
168 /* The 'lbaint_t' casting may limit the maximum disk size to 2 TB */
169 info->start = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].starting_lba);
170 /* The ending LBA is inclusive, to calculate size, add 1 to it */
171 info->size = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].ending_lba) + 1
173 info->blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
175 sprintf((char *)info->name, "%s",
176 print_efiname(&gpt_pte[part - 1]));
177 sprintf((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
178 info->bootable = is_bootable(&gpt_pte[part - 1]);
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
180 uuid_bin_to_str(gpt_pte[part - 1].unique_partition_guid.b, info->uuid,
181 UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
184 debug("%s: start 0x" LBAF ", size 0x" LBAF ", name %s", __func__,
185 info->start, info->size, info->name);
187 /* Remember to free pte */
192 int test_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
194 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, legacymbr, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
196 /* Read legacy MBR from block 0 and validate it */
197 if ((dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *)legacymbr) != 1)
198 || (is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr) != 1)) {
205 * set_protective_mbr(): Set the EFI protective MBR
206 * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
208 * @return - zero on success, otherwise error
210 static int set_protective_mbr(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
212 /* Setup the Protective MBR */
213 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(legacy_mbr, p_mbr, 1);
214 memset(p_mbr, 0, sizeof(*p_mbr));
217 printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
220 /* Append signature */
221 p_mbr->signature = MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE;
222 p_mbr->partition_record[0].sys_ind = EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT;
223 p_mbr->partition_record[0].start_sect = 1;
224 p_mbr->partition_record[0].nr_sects = (u32) dev_desc->lba;
226 /* Write MBR sector to the MMC device */
227 if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
228 printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n",
236 int write_gpt_table(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
237 gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
239 const int pte_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((gpt_h->num_partition_entries
240 * sizeof(gpt_entry)), dev_desc);
244 debug("max lba: %x\n", (u32) dev_desc->lba);
245 /* Setup the Protective MBR */
246 if (set_protective_mbr(dev_desc) < 0)
249 /* Generate CRC for the Primary GPT Header */
250 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
251 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
252 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
253 gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
255 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
256 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
257 gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
259 /* Write the First GPT to the block right after the Legacy MBR */
260 if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 1, 1, gpt_h) != 1)
263 if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 2, pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e)
267 /* recalculate the values for the Backup GPT Header */
268 val = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
269 gpt_h->my_lba = gpt_h->alternate_lba;
270 gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(val);
271 gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
273 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
274 le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
275 gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
277 if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
278 (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba)
280 pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e) != pte_blk_cnt)
283 if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
284 (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba), 1,
288 debug("GPT successfully written to block device!\n");
292 printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n", dev_desc->dev);
296 int gpt_fill_pte(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
297 disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts)
299 lbaint_t offset = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba);
301 lbaint_t last_usable_lba = (lbaint_t)
302 le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba);
304 size_t efiname_len, dosname_len;
305 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
307 unsigned char *bin_uuid;
310 for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
311 /* partition starting lba */
312 start = partitions[i].start;
313 if (start && (start < offset)) {
314 printf("Partition overlap\n");
318 gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(start);
319 offset = start + partitions[i].size;
321 gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset);
322 offset += partitions[i].size;
324 if (offset >= last_usable_lba) {
325 printf("Partitions layout exceds disk size\n");
328 /* partition ending lba */
329 if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
330 /* extend the last partition to maximuim */
331 gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
333 gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);
335 /* partition type GUID */
336 memcpy(gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b,
337 &PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 16);
339 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
340 str_uuid = partitions[i].uuid;
341 bin_uuid = gpt_e[i].unique_partition_guid.b;
343 if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_uuid, bin_uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD)) {
344 printf("Partition no. %d: invalid guid: %s\n",
350 /* partition attributes */
351 memset(&gpt_e[i].attributes, 0,
352 sizeof(gpt_entry_attributes));
355 efiname_len = sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name)
356 / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
357 dosname_len = sizeof(partitions[i].name);
359 memset(gpt_e[i].partition_name, 0,
360 sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name));
362 for (k = 0; k < min(dosname_len, efiname_len); k++)
363 gpt_e[i].partition_name[k] =
364 (efi_char16_t)(partitions[i].name[k]);
366 debug("%s: name: %s offset[%d]: 0x" LBAF
367 " size[%d]: 0x" LBAF "\n",
368 __func__, partitions[i].name, i,
369 offset, i, partitions[i].size);
375 int gpt_fill_header(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
376 char *str_guid, int parts_count)
378 gpt_h->signature = cpu_to_le64(GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
379 gpt_h->revision = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1);
380 gpt_h->header_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_header));
381 gpt_h->my_lba = cpu_to_le64(1);
382 gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 1);
383 gpt_h->first_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(34);
384 gpt_h->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 34);
385 gpt_h->partition_entry_lba = cpu_to_le64(2);
386 gpt_h->num_partition_entries = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS);
387 gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_entry));
388 gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
389 gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = 0;
391 if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_guid, gpt_h->disk_guid.b, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
397 int gpt_restore(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
398 disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts_count)
402 gpt_header *gpt_h = calloc(1, PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(sizeof(gpt_header),
407 printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
411 gpt_e = calloc(1, PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS
415 printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
420 /* Generate Primary GPT header (LBA1) */
421 ret = gpt_fill_header(dev_desc, gpt_h, str_disk_guid, parts_count);
425 /* Generate partition entries */
426 ret = gpt_fill_pte(gpt_h, gpt_e, partitions, parts_count);
430 /* Write GPT partition table */
431 ret = write_gpt_table(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e);
444 * pmbr_part_valid(): Check for EFI partition signature
446 * Returns: 1 if EFI GPT partition type is found.
448 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)
450 if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT &&
451 get_unaligned_le32(&part->start_sect) == 1UL) {
459 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
461 * Returns: 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
462 * Validity depends on two things:
463 * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
464 * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found, checked by pmbr_part_valid()
466 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr)
470 if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
473 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
474 if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i])) {
482 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
484 * lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
485 * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
486 * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
488 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
489 * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
491 static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, u64 lba,
492 gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte)
494 u32 crc32_backup = 0;
498 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
499 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
503 /* Read GPT Header from device */
504 if (dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, (lbaint_t)lba, 1, pgpt_head)
506 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT header ***\n");
510 /* Check the GPT header signature */
511 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
512 printf("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
513 "0x%llX != 0x%llX\n",
514 le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->signature),
515 GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
519 /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
520 memcpy(&crc32_backup, &pgpt_head->header_crc32, sizeof(crc32_backup));
521 memset(&pgpt_head->header_crc32, 0, sizeof(pgpt_head->header_crc32));
523 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)pgpt_head,
524 le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->header_size));
526 memcpy(&pgpt_head->header_crc32, &crc32_backup, sizeof(crc32_backup));
528 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup)) {
529 printf("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong:"
531 le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup), calc_crc32);
535 /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains the GPT */
536 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->my_lba) != lba) {
537 printf("GPT: my_lba incorrect: %llX != %llX\n",
538 le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->my_lba),
543 /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are within the disk. */
544 lastlba = (u64)dev_desc->lba;
545 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
546 printf("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n",
547 le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba), lastlba);
550 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
551 printf("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n",
552 le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
556 debug("GPT: first_usable_lba: %llX last_usable_lba %llX last lba %llX\n",
557 le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba),
558 le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
560 /* Read and allocate Partition Table Entries */
561 *pgpt_pte = alloc_read_gpt_entries(dev_desc, pgpt_head);
562 if (*pgpt_pte == NULL) {
563 printf("GPT: Failed to allocate memory for PTE\n");
567 /* Check the GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC */
568 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)*pgpt_pte,
569 le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
570 le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry));
572 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
573 printf("GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong:"
575 le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32),
582 /* We're done, all's well */
587 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
591 * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
592 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
593 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
595 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
596 gpt_header * pgpt_head)
598 size_t count = 0, blk_cnt;
599 gpt_entry *pte = NULL;
601 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
602 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
606 count = le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
607 le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);
609 debug("%s: count = %u * %u = %zu\n", __func__,
610 (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries),
611 (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry), count);
613 /* Allocate memory for PTE, remember to FREE */
615 pte = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
616 PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(count, dev_desc));
619 if (count == 0 || pte == NULL) {
620 printf("%s: ERROR: Can't allocate 0x%zX "
621 "bytes for GPT Entries\n",
626 /* Read GPT Entries from device */
627 blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT(count, dev_desc);
628 if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev,
629 (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_lba),
630 (lbaint_t) (blk_cnt), pte)
633 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT Entries ***\n");
641 * is_pte_valid(): validates a single Partition Table Entry
642 * @gpt_entry - Pointer to a single Partition Table Entry
644 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
646 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte)
648 efi_guid_t unused_guid;
651 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
655 /* Only one validation for now:
656 * The GUID Partition Type != Unused Entry (ALL-ZERO)
658 memset(unused_guid.b, 0, sizeof(unused_guid.b));
660 if (memcmp(pte->partition_type_guid.b, unused_guid.b,
661 sizeof(unused_guid.b)) == 0) {
663 debug("%s: Found an unused PTE GUID at 0x%08X\n", __func__,
664 (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)pte);