1 /* disasm.c where all the _work_ gets done in the Netwide Disassembler
3 * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
4 * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
5 * redistributable under the license given in the file "LICENSE"
6 * distributed in the NASM archive.
8 * initial version 27/iii/95 by Simon Tatham
26 * Flags that go into the `segment' field of `insn' structures
29 #define SEG_RELATIVE 1
36 #define SEG_SIGNED 128
43 uint8_t osize; /* Operand size */
44 uint8_t asize; /* Address size */
45 uint8_t osp; /* Operand size prefix present */
46 uint8_t asp; /* Address size prefix present */
47 uint8_t rep; /* Rep prefix present */
48 uint8_t seg; /* Segment override prefix present */
49 uint8_t lock; /* Lock prefix present */
50 uint8_t vex[3]; /* VEX prefix present */
51 uint8_t vex_m; /* VEX.M field */
53 uint8_t vex_lp; /* VEX.LP fields */
54 uint32_t rex; /* REX prefix present */
57 #define getu8(x) (*(uint8_t *)(x))
59 /* Littleendian CPU which can handle unaligned references */
60 #define getu16(x) (*(uint16_t *)(x))
61 #define getu32(x) (*(uint32_t *)(x))
62 #define getu64(x) (*(uint64_t *)(x))
64 static uint16_t getu16(uint8_t *data)
66 return (uint16_t)data[0] + ((uint16_t)data[1] << 8);
68 static uint32_t getu32(uint8_t *data)
70 return (uint32_t)getu16(data) + ((uint32_t)getu16(data+2) << 16);
72 static uint64_t getu64(uint8_t *data)
74 return (uint64_t)getu32(data) + ((uint64_t)getu32(data+4) << 32);
78 #define gets8(x) ((int8_t)getu8(x))
79 #define gets16(x) ((int16_t)getu16(x))
80 #define gets32(x) ((int32_t)getu32(x))
81 #define gets64(x) ((int64_t)getu64(x))
83 /* Important: regval must already have been adjusted for rex extensions */
84 static enum reg_enum whichreg(int32_t regflags, int regval, int rex)
86 if (!(regflags & (REGISTER|REGMEM)))
87 return 0; /* Registers not permissible?! */
91 if (!(REG_AL & ~regflags))
93 if (!(REG_AX & ~regflags))
95 if (!(REG_EAX & ~regflags))
97 if (!(REG_RAX & ~regflags))
99 if (!(REG_DL & ~regflags))
101 if (!(REG_DX & ~regflags))
103 if (!(REG_EDX & ~regflags))
105 if (!(REG_RDX & ~regflags))
107 if (!(REG_CL & ~regflags))
109 if (!(REG_CX & ~regflags))
111 if (!(REG_ECX & ~regflags))
113 if (!(REG_RCX & ~regflags))
115 if (!(FPU0 & ~regflags))
117 if (!(XMM0 & ~regflags))
119 if (!(YMM0 & ~regflags))
121 if (!(REG_CS & ~regflags))
122 return (regval == 1) ? R_CS : 0;
123 if (!(REG_DESS & ~regflags))
124 return (regval == 0 || regval == 2
125 || regval == 3 ? nasm_rd_sreg[regval] : 0);
126 if (!(REG_FSGS & ~regflags))
127 return (regval == 4 || regval == 5 ? nasm_rd_sreg[regval] : 0);
128 if (!(REG_SEG67 & ~regflags))
129 return (regval == 6 || regval == 7 ? nasm_rd_sreg[regval] : 0);
131 /* All the entries below look up regval in an 16-entry array */
132 if (regval < 0 || regval > 15)
135 if (!(REG8 & ~regflags)) {
137 return nasm_rd_reg8_rex[regval];
139 return nasm_rd_reg8[regval];
141 if (!(REG16 & ~regflags))
142 return nasm_rd_reg16[regval];
143 if (!(REG32 & ~regflags))
144 return nasm_rd_reg32[regval];
145 if (!(REG64 & ~regflags))
146 return nasm_rd_reg64[regval];
147 if (!(REG_SREG & ~regflags))
148 return nasm_rd_sreg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */
149 if (!(REG_CREG & ~regflags))
150 return nasm_rd_creg[regval];
151 if (!(REG_DREG & ~regflags))
152 return nasm_rd_dreg[regval];
153 if (!(REG_TREG & ~regflags)) {
155 return 0; /* TR registers are ill-defined with rex */
156 return nasm_rd_treg[regval];
158 if (!(FPUREG & ~regflags))
159 return nasm_rd_fpureg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */
160 if (!(MMXREG & ~regflags))
161 return nasm_rd_mmxreg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */
162 if (!(XMMREG & ~regflags))
163 return nasm_rd_xmmreg[regval];
164 if (!(YMMREG & ~regflags))
165 return nasm_rd_ymmreg[regval];
171 * Process a DREX suffix
173 static uint8_t *do_drex(uint8_t *data, insn *ins)
175 uint8_t drex = *data++;
176 operand *dst = &ins->oprs[ins->drexdst];
178 if ((drex & 8) != ((ins->rex & REX_OC) ? 8 : 0))
179 return NULL; /* OC0 mismatch */
180 ins->rex = (ins->rex & ~7) | (drex & 7);
182 dst->segment = SEG_RMREG;
183 dst->basereg = drex >> 4;
189 * Process an effective address (ModRM) specification.
191 static uint8_t *do_ea(uint8_t *data, int modrm, int asize,
192 int segsize, operand * op, insn *ins)
194 int mod, rm, scale, index, base;
198 mod = (modrm >> 6) & 03;
201 if (mod != 3 && rm == 4 && asize != 16)
204 if (ins->rex & REX_D) {
205 data = do_drex(data, ins);
211 if (mod == 3) { /* pure register version */
212 op->basereg = rm+(rex & REX_B ? 8 : 0);
213 op->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
222 * <mod> specifies the displacement size (none, byte or
223 * word), and <rm> specifies the register combination.
224 * Exception: mod=0,rm=6 does not specify [BP] as one might
225 * expect, but instead specifies [disp16].
227 op->indexreg = op->basereg = -1;
228 op->scale = 1; /* always, in 16 bits */
259 if (rm == 6 && mod == 0) { /* special case */
263 mod = 2; /* fake disp16 */
267 op->segment |= SEG_NODISP;
270 op->segment |= SEG_DISP8;
271 op->offset = (int8_t)*data++;
274 op->segment |= SEG_DISP16;
275 op->offset = *data++;
276 op->offset |= ((unsigned)*data++) << 8;
282 * Once again, <mod> specifies displacement size (this time
283 * none, byte or *dword*), while <rm> specifies the base
284 * register. Again, [EBP] is missing, replaced by a pure
285 * disp32 (this time that's mod=0,rm=*5*) in 32-bit mode,
286 * and RIP-relative addressing in 64-bit mode.
289 * indicates not a single base register, but instead the
290 * presence of a SIB byte...
292 int a64 = asize == 64;
297 op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg64[rm | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
299 op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg32[rm | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
301 if (rm == 5 && mod == 0) {
303 op->eaflags |= EAF_REL;
304 op->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
305 mod = 2; /* fake disp32 */
309 op->disp_size = asize;
312 mod = 2; /* fake disp32 */
315 if (rm == 4) { /* process SIB */
316 scale = (sib >> 6) & 03;
317 index = (sib >> 3) & 07;
320 op->scale = 1 << scale;
322 if (index == 4 && !(rex & REX_X))
323 op->indexreg = -1; /* ESP/RSP cannot be an index */
325 op->indexreg = nasm_rd_reg64[index | ((rex & REX_X) ? 8 : 0)];
327 op->indexreg = nasm_rd_reg32[index | ((rex & REX_X) ? 8 : 0)];
329 if (base == 5 && mod == 0) {
331 mod = 2; /* Fake disp32 */
333 op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg64[base | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
335 op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg32[base | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
343 op->segment |= SEG_NODISP;
346 op->segment |= SEG_DISP8;
347 op->offset = gets8(data);
351 op->segment |= SEG_DISP32;
352 op->offset = gets32(data);
361 * Determine whether the instruction template in t corresponds to the data
362 * stream in data. Return the number of bytes matched if so.
364 #define case4(x) case (x): case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3
366 static int matches(const struct itemplate *t, uint8_t *data,
367 const struct prefix_info *prefix, int segsize, insn *ins)
369 uint8_t *r = (uint8_t *)(t->code);
370 uint8_t *origdata = data;
371 bool a_used = false, o_used = false;
372 enum prefixes drep = 0;
373 uint8_t lock = prefix->lock;
374 int osize = prefix->osize;
375 int asize = prefix->asize;
378 int s_field_for = -1; /* No 144/154 series code encountered */
380 int regmask = (segsize == 64) ? 15 : 7;
382 for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPERANDS; i++) {
383 ins->oprs[i].segment = ins->oprs[i].disp_size =
384 (segsize == 64 ? SEG_64BIT : segsize == 32 ? SEG_32BIT : 0);
387 ins->rex = prefix->rex;
388 memset(ins->prefixes, 0, sizeof ins->prefixes);
390 if (t->flags & (segsize == 64 ? IF_NOLONG : IF_LONG))
393 if (prefix->rep == 0xF2)
395 else if (prefix->rep == 0xF3)
398 while ((c = *r++) != 0) {
399 opx = &ins->oprs[c & 3];
413 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 0;
416 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 2;
419 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 3;
429 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 4;
432 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 5;
442 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 0;
445 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 1;
448 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 2;
451 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 3;
461 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 4;
464 ins->oprs[0].basereg = 5;
473 int t = *r++, d = *data++;
474 if (d < t || d > t + 7)
477 opx->basereg = (d-t)+
478 (ins->rex & REX_B ? 8 : 0);
479 opx->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
486 opx->offset = (int8_t)*data++;
487 opx->segment |= SEG_SIGNED;
491 opx->offset = *data++;
495 opx->offset = *data++;
499 opx->offset = getu16(data);
505 opx->offset = getu32(data);
508 opx->offset = getu16(data);
511 if (segsize != asize)
512 opx->disp_size = asize;
516 opx->offset = getu32(data);
523 opx->offset = getu16(data);
529 opx->offset = getu32(data);
535 opx->offset = getu64(data);
543 opx->offset = gets8(data++);
544 opx->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
548 opx->offset = getu64(data);
553 opx->offset = gets16(data);
555 opx->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
556 opx->segment &= ~SEG_32BIT;
560 opx->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
562 opx->offset = gets16(data);
564 opx->segment &= ~(SEG_32BIT|SEG_64BIT);
565 } else if (osize == 32) {
566 opx->offset = gets32(data);
568 opx->segment &= ~SEG_64BIT;
569 opx->segment |= SEG_32BIT;
571 if (segsize != osize) {
573 (opx->type & ~SIZE_MASK)
574 | ((osize == 16) ? BITS16 : BITS32);
579 opx->offset = gets32(data);
581 opx->segment |= SEG_32BIT | SEG_RELATIVE;
590 opx->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
591 data = do_ea(data, modrm, asize, segsize,
592 &ins->oprs[(c >> 3) & 3], ins);
595 opx->basereg = ((modrm >> 3)&7)+
596 (ins->rex & REX_R ? 8 : 0);
601 if (s_field_for == (c & 3)) {
602 opx->offset = gets8(data);
605 opx->offset = getu16(data);
612 s_field_for = (*data & 0x02) ? c & 3 : -1;
613 if ((*data++ & ~0x02) != *r++)
618 if (s_field_for == (c & 3)) {
619 opx->offset = gets8(data);
622 opx->offset = getu32(data);
629 ins->drexdst = c & 3;
633 ins->rex |= REX_D|REX_OC;
634 ins->drexdst = c & 3;
638 data = do_drex(data, ins);
645 uint8_t ximm = *data++;
647 ins->oprs[c >> 3].basereg = (ximm >> 4) & regmask;
648 ins->oprs[c >> 3].segment |= SEG_RMREG;
649 ins->oprs[c & 7].offset = ximm & 15;
655 uint8_t ximm = *data++;
661 ins->oprs[c >> 4].basereg = (ximm >> 4) & regmask;
662 ins->oprs[c >> 4].segment |= SEG_RMREG;
668 uint8_t ximm = *data++;
671 ins->oprs[c].basereg = (ximm >> 4) & regmask;
672 ins->oprs[c].segment |= SEG_RMREG;
686 if (((modrm >> 3) & 07) != (c & 07))
687 return false; /* spare field doesn't match up */
688 data = do_ea(data, modrm, asize, segsize,
689 &ins->oprs[(c >> 3) & 07], ins);
700 if ((prefix->rex & (REX_V|REX_D|REX_P)) != REX_V)
703 if ((vexm & 0x1f) != prefix->vex_m)
706 switch (vexwlp & 030) {
708 if (prefix->rex & REX_W)
712 if (!(prefix->rex & REX_W))
716 case 020: /* VEX.W is a don't care */
723 if ((vexwlp & 007) != prefix->vex_lp)
726 opx->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
727 opx->basereg = prefix->vex_v;
737 if ((prefix->rex & (REX_V|REX_D|REX_P)) != REX_V)
740 if ((vexm & 0x1f) != prefix->vex_m)
743 switch (vexwlp & 030) {
745 if (ins->rex & REX_W)
749 if (!(ins->rex & REX_W))
753 break; /* Need to do anything special here? */
756 if ((vexwlp & 007) != prefix->vex_lp)
759 if (prefix->vex_v != 0)
781 if (asize != segsize)
795 if (prefix->rex & REX_B)
800 if (prefix->rex & REX_X)
805 if (prefix->rex & REX_R)
810 if (prefix->rex & REX_W)
829 if (osize != (segsize == 16) ? 16 : 32)
836 ins->rex |= REX_W; /* 64-bit only instruction */
842 if (!(ins->rex & (REX_P|REX_W)) || osize != 64)
849 int t = *r++, d = *data++;
850 if (d < t || d > t + 15)
853 ins->condition = d - t;
863 if (prefix->rep != 0xF2)
869 if (prefix->rep != 0xF3)
894 if (prefix->osp || prefix->rep)
899 if (!prefix->osp || prefix->rep)
905 if (prefix->osp || prefix->rep != 0xf2)
911 if (prefix->osp || prefix->rep != 0xf3)
939 return false; /* Unknown code */
943 if (!vex_ok && (ins->rex & REX_V))
946 /* REX cannot be combined with DREX or VEX */
947 if ((ins->rex & (REX_D|REX_V)) && (prefix->rex & REX_P))
951 * Check for unused rep or a/o prefixes.
953 for (i = 0; i < t->operands; i++) {
954 if (ins->oprs[i].segment != SEG_RMREG)
959 if (ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP])
961 ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP] = P_LOCK;
964 if (ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP])
966 ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP] = drep;
969 if (osize != ((segsize == 16) ? 16 : 32)) {
970 enum prefixes pfx = 0;
984 if (ins->prefixes[PPS_OSIZE])
986 ins->prefixes[PPS_OSIZE] = pfx;
989 if (!a_used && asize != segsize) {
990 if (ins->prefixes[PPS_ASIZE])
992 ins->prefixes[PPS_ASIZE] = asize == 16 ? P_A16 : P_A32;
995 /* Fix: check for redundant REX prefixes */
997 return data - origdata;
1000 /* Condition names for disassembly, sorted by x86 code */
1001 static const char * const condition_name[16] = {
1002 "o", "no", "c", "nc", "z", "nz", "na", "a",
1003 "s", "ns", "pe", "po", "l", "nl", "ng", "g"
1006 int32_t disasm(uint8_t *data, char *output, int outbufsize, int segsize,
1007 int32_t offset, int autosync, uint32_t prefer)
1009 const struct itemplate * const *p, * const *best_p;
1010 const struct disasm_index *ix;
1012 int length, best_length = 0;
1014 int i, slen, colon, n;
1018 uint32_t goodness, best;
1020 struct prefix_info prefix;
1023 memset(&ins, 0, sizeof ins);
1026 * Scan for prefixes.
1028 memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof prefix);
1029 prefix.asize = segsize;
1030 prefix.osize = (segsize == 64) ? 32 : segsize;
1037 while (!end_prefix) {
1041 prefix.rep = *data++;
1045 prefix.lock = *data++;
1049 segover = "cs", prefix.seg = *data++;
1052 segover = "ss", prefix.seg = *data++;
1055 segover = "ds", prefix.seg = *data++;
1058 segover = "es", prefix.seg = *data++;
1061 segover = "fs", prefix.seg = *data++;
1064 segover = "gs", prefix.seg = *data++;
1068 prefix.osize = (segsize == 16) ? 32 : 16;
1069 prefix.osp = *data++;
1072 prefix.asize = (segsize == 32) ? 16 : 32;
1073 prefix.asp = *data++;
1078 if (segsize == 64 || (data[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
1079 prefix.vex[0] = *data++;
1080 prefix.vex[1] = *data++;
1084 if (prefix.vex[0] == 0xc4) {
1085 prefix.vex[2] = *data++;
1086 prefix.rex |= (~prefix.vex[1] >> 5) & 7; /* REX_RXB */
1087 prefix.rex |= (prefix.vex[2] >> (7-3)) & REX_W;
1088 prefix.vex_m = prefix.vex[1] & 0x1f;
1089 prefix.vex_v = (~prefix.vex[2] >> 3) & 15;
1090 prefix.vex_lp = prefix.vex[2] & 7;
1092 prefix.rex |= (~prefix.vex[1] >> (7-2)) & REX_R;
1094 prefix.vex_v = (~prefix.vex[1] >> 3) & 15;
1095 prefix.vex_lp = prefix.vex[1] & 7;
1098 ix = itable_VEX[prefix.vex_m][prefix.vex_lp];
1119 if (segsize == 64) {
1120 prefix.rex = *data++;
1121 if (prefix.rex & REX_W)
1133 best = -1; /* Worst possible */
1135 best_pref = INT_MAX;
1138 return 0; /* No instruction table at all... */
1142 while (ix->n == -1) {
1143 ix = (const struct disasm_index *)ix->p + *dp++;
1146 p = (const struct itemplate * const *)ix->p;
1147 for (n = ix->n; n; n--, p++) {
1148 if ((length = matches(*p, data, &prefix, segsize, &tmp_ins))) {
1151 * Final check to make sure the types of r/m match up.
1152 * XXX: Need to make sure this is actually correct.
1154 for (i = 0; i < (*p)->operands; i++) {
1155 if (!((*p)->opd[i] & SAME_AS) &&
1157 /* If it's a mem-only EA but we have a
1159 ((tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) &&
1160 !(MEMORY & ~(*p)->opd[i])) ||
1161 /* If it's a reg-only EA but we have a memory
1163 (!(tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) &&
1164 !(REG_EA & ~(*p)->opd[i]) &&
1165 !((*p)->opd[i] & REG_SMASK)) ||
1166 /* Register type mismatch (eg FS vs REG_DESS):
1168 ((((*p)->opd[i] & (REGISTER | FPUREG)) ||
1169 (tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG)) &&
1170 !whichreg((*p)->opd[i],
1171 tmp_ins.oprs[i].basereg, tmp_ins.rex))
1179 * Note: we always prefer instructions which incorporate
1180 * prefixes in the instructions themselves. This is to allow
1181 * e.g. PAUSE to be preferred to REP NOP, and deal with
1182 * MMX/SSE instructions where prefixes are used to select
1183 * between MMX and SSE register sets or outright opcode
1188 goodness = ((*p)->flags & IF_PFMASK) ^ prefer;
1190 for (i = 0; i < MAXPREFIX; i++)
1191 if (tmp_ins.prefixes[i])
1193 if (nprefix < best_pref ||
1194 (nprefix == best_pref && goodness < best)) {
1195 /* This is the best one found so far */
1198 best_pref = nprefix;
1199 best_length = length;
1207 return 0; /* no instruction was matched */
1209 /* Pick the best match */
1211 length = best_length;
1215 /* TODO: snprintf returns the value that the string would have if
1216 * the buffer were long enough, and not the actual length of
1217 * the returned string, so each instance of using the return
1218 * value of snprintf should actually be checked to assure that
1219 * the return value is "sane." Maybe a macro wrapper could
1220 * be used for that purpose.
1222 for (i = 0; i < MAXPREFIX; i++)
1223 switch (ins.prefixes[i]) {
1225 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "lock ");
1228 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "rep ");
1231 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "repe ");
1234 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "repne ");
1237 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "a16 ");
1240 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "a32 ");
1243 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "a64 ");
1246 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "o16 ");
1249 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "o32 ");
1252 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "o64 ");
1259 if (i >= FIRST_COND_OPCODE)
1260 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s%s",
1261 nasm_insn_names[i], condition_name[ins.condition]);
1263 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
1264 nasm_insn_names[i]);
1267 length += data - origdata; /* fix up for prefixes */
1268 for (i = 0; i < (*p)->operands; i++) {
1269 opflags_t t = (*p)->opd[i];
1270 const operand *o = &ins.oprs[i];
1274 o = &ins.oprs[t & ~SAME_AS];
1275 t = (*p)->opd[t & ~SAME_AS];
1278 output[slen++] = (colon ? ':' : i == 0 ? ' ' : ',');
1281 if (o->segment & SEG_RELATIVE) {
1282 offs += offset + length;
1284 * sort out wraparound
1286 if (!(o->segment & (SEG_32BIT|SEG_64BIT)))
1288 else if (segsize != 64)
1292 * add sync marker, if autosync is on
1303 if ((t & (REGISTER | FPUREG)) ||
1304 (o->segment & SEG_RMREG)) {
1306 reg = whichreg(t, o->basereg, ins.rex);
1308 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "to ");
1309 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
1310 nasm_reg_names[reg-EXPR_REG_START]);
1311 } else if (!(UNITY & ~t)) {
1312 output[slen++] = '1';
1313 } else if (t & IMMEDIATE) {
1316 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "byte ");
1317 if (o->segment & SEG_SIGNED) {
1320 output[slen++] = '-';
1322 output[slen++] = '+';
1324 } else if (t & BITS16) {
1326 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "word ");
1327 } else if (t & BITS32) {
1329 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "dword ");
1330 } else if (t & BITS64) {
1332 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "qword ");
1333 } else if (t & NEAR) {
1335 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "near ");
1336 } else if (t & SHORT) {
1338 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "short ");
1341 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "0x%"PRIx64"",
1343 } else if (!(MEM_OFFS & ~t)) {
1345 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
1346 "[%s%s%s0x%"PRIx64"]",
1347 (segover ? segover : ""),
1348 (segover ? ":" : ""),
1349 (o->disp_size == 64 ? "qword " :
1350 o->disp_size == 32 ? "dword " :
1351 o->disp_size == 16 ? "word " : ""), offs);
1353 } else if (!(REGMEM & ~t)) {
1354 int started = false;
1357 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "byte ");
1360 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "word ");
1363 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "dword ");
1366 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "qword ");
1369 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "tword ");
1372 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "oword ");
1375 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "yword ");
1377 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "far ");
1380 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "near ");
1381 output[slen++] = '[';
1383 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
1384 (o->disp_size == 64 ? "qword " :
1385 o->disp_size == 32 ? "dword " :
1386 o->disp_size == 16 ? "word " :
1388 if (o->eaflags & EAF_REL)
1389 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "rel ");
1392 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s:",
1396 if (o->basereg != -1) {
1397 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
1398 nasm_reg_names[(o->basereg-EXPR_REG_START)]);
1401 if (o->indexreg != -1) {
1403 output[slen++] = '+';
1404 slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
1405 nasm_reg_names[(o->indexreg-EXPR_REG_START)]);
1408 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "*%d",
1414 if (o->segment & SEG_DISP8) {
1416 uint8_t offset = offs;
1417 if ((int8_t)offset < 0) {
1424 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s0x%"PRIx8"",
1426 } else if (o->segment & SEG_DISP16) {
1428 uint16_t offset = offs;
1429 if ((int16_t)offset < 0 && started) {
1433 prefix = started ? "+" : "";
1436 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
1437 "%s0x%"PRIx16"", prefix, offset);
1438 } else if (o->segment & SEG_DISP32) {
1439 if (prefix.asize == 64) {
1441 uint64_t offset = (int64_t)(int32_t)offs;
1442 if ((int32_t)offs < 0 && started) {
1446 prefix = started ? "+" : "";
1449 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
1450 "%s0x%"PRIx64"", prefix, offset);
1453 uint32_t offset = offs;
1454 if ((int32_t) offset < 0 && started) {
1458 prefix = started ? "+" : "";
1461 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
1462 "%s0x%"PRIx32"", prefix, offset);
1465 output[slen++] = ']';
1468 snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "<operand%d>",
1472 output[slen] = '\0';
1473 if (segover) { /* unused segment override */
1475 int count = slen + 1;
1477 p[count + 3] = p[count];
1478 strncpy(output, segover, 2);
1484 int32_t eatbyte(uint8_t *data, char *output, int outbufsize)
1486 snprintf(output, outbufsize, "db 0x%02X", *data);