btrfs-progs: docs: mkfs, implications of DUP on devices
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / dir-test.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include "kerncompat.h"
26 #include "radix-tree.h"
27 #include "ctree.h"
28 #include "disk-io.h"
29 #include "print-tree.h"
30 #include "hash.h"
31 #include "transaction.h"
32
33 int keep_running = 1;
34 struct btrfs_super_block super;
35 static u64 dir_oid = 0;
36 static u64 file_oid = 33778;
37
38 static int find_num(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long *num_ret,
39                      int exists)
40 {
41         unsigned long num = rand();
42         unsigned long res[2];
43         int ret;
44
45 again:
46         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)res, num, 2);
47         if (exists) {
48                 if (ret == 0)
49                         return -1;
50                 num = res[0];
51         } else if (ret != 0 && num == res[0]) {
52                 num++;
53                 if (ret > 1 && num == res[1]) {
54                         num++;
55                         goto again;
56                 }
57         }
58         *num_ret = num;
59         return 0;
60 }
61
62 static void initial_inode_init(struct btrfs_root *root,
63                                struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item)
64 {
65         memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
66         btrfs_set_inode_generation(inode_item, root->fs_info->generation);
67         btrfs_set_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFREG | 0700);
68 }
69
70 static int ins_one(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
71                    struct radix_tree_root *radix)
72 {
73         int ret;
74         char buf[128];
75         unsigned long oid;
76         u64 objectid;
77         struct btrfs_path path;
78         struct btrfs_key inode_map;
79         struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
80
81         find_num(radix, &oid, 0);
82         sprintf(buf, "str-%lu", oid);
83
84         ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir_oid + 1, &objectid);
85         if (ret)
86                 goto error;
87
88         inode_map.objectid = objectid;
89         inode_map.flags = 0;
90         btrfs_set_key_type(&inode_map, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
91         inode_map.offset = 0;
92
93         initial_inode_init(root, &inode_item);
94         ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item);
95         if (ret)
96                 goto error;
97         ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, buf, strlen(buf), dir_oid,
98                                     &inode_map, BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN);
99         if (ret)
100                 goto error;
101
102         radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
103         ret = radix_tree_insert(radix, oid, (void *)oid);
104         radix_tree_preload_end();
105         if (ret)
106                 goto error;
107         return ret;
108 error:
109         if (ret != -EEXIST)
110                 goto fatal;
111
112         /*
113          * if we got an EEXIST, it may be due to hash collision, double
114          * check
115          */
116         btrfs_init_path(&path);
117         ret = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, &path, dir_oid, buf,
118                                     strlen(buf), 0);
119         if (ret)
120                 goto fatal_release;
121         if (!btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, &path, buf, strlen(buf))) {
122                 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
123                 char *found;
124                 u32 found_len;
125                 u64 myhash;
126                 u64 foundhash;
127
128                 di = btrfs_item_ptr(&path.nodes[0]->leaf, path.slots[0],
129                                     struct btrfs_dir_item);
130                 found = (char *)(di + 1);
131                 found_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(di);
132                 myhash = btrfs_name_hash(buf, strlen(buf));
133                 foundhash = btrfs_name_hash(found, found_len);
134                 if (myhash != foundhash)
135                         goto fatal_release;
136                 btrfs_release_path(&path);
137                 return 0;
138         }
139 fatal_release:
140         btrfs_release_path(&path);
141 fatal:
142         printf("failed to insert %lu ret %d\n", oid, ret);
143         return ret;
144 }
145
146 static int insert_dup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
147                       *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix)
148 {
149         int ret;
150         char buf[128];
151         unsigned long oid;
152         struct btrfs_key key;
153
154         ret = find_num(radix, &oid, 1);
155         if (ret < 0)
156                 return 0;
157         sprintf(buf, "str-%lu", oid);
158
159         key.objectid = file_oid;
160         key.flags = 0;
161         btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
162         key.offset = 0;
163         ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, buf, strlen(buf), dir_oid,
164                                     &key, BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN);
165         if (ret != -EEXIST) {
166                 printf("insert on %s gave us %d\n", buf, ret);
167                 return 1;
168         }
169         return 0;
170 }
171
172 static int del_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
173                         struct btrfs_root *root,
174                         struct radix_tree_root *radix,
175                         unsigned long radix_index,
176                         struct btrfs_path *path)
177 {
178         int ret;
179         unsigned long *ptr;
180         u64 file_objectid;
181         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
182
183         /* find the inode number of the file */
184         di = btrfs_item_ptr(&path->nodes[0]->leaf, path->slots[0],
185                             struct btrfs_dir_item);
186         file_objectid = btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&di->location);
187
188         /* delete the directory item */
189         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
190         if (ret)
191                 goto out_release;
192         btrfs_release_path(path);
193
194         /* delete the inode */
195         btrfs_init_path(path);
196         ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, file_objectid, -1);
197         if (ret)
198                 goto out_release;
199         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
200         if (ret)
201                 goto out_release;
202         btrfs_release_path(path);
203
204         if (root->fs_info->last_inode_alloc > file_objectid)
205                 root->fs_info->last_inode_alloc = file_objectid;
206         ptr = radix_tree_delete(radix, radix_index);
207         if (!ptr) {
208                 ret = -5555;
209                 goto out;
210         }
211         return 0;
212 out_release:
213         btrfs_release_path(path);
214 out:
215         printf("failed to delete %lu %d\n", radix_index, ret);
216         return ret;
217 }
218
219 static int del_one(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
220                    struct radix_tree_root *radix)
221 {
222         int ret;
223         char buf[128];
224         unsigned long oid;
225         struct btrfs_path path;
226
227         ret = find_num(radix, &oid, 1);
228         if (ret < 0)
229                 return 0;
230         sprintf(buf, "str-%lu", oid);
231         btrfs_init_path(&path);
232         ret = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, &path, dir_oid, buf,
233                                     strlen(buf), -1);
234         if (ret)
235                 goto out_release;
236
237         ret = del_dir_item(trans, root, radix, oid, &path);
238         if (ret)
239                 goto out_release;
240         return ret;
241 out_release:
242         btrfs_release_path(&path);
243         printf("failed to delete %lu %d\n", oid, ret);
244         return ret;
245 }
246
247 static int lookup_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
248                        *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix)
249 {
250         struct btrfs_path path;
251         char buf[128];
252         int ret;
253         unsigned long oid;
254         u64 objectid;
255         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
256
257         ret = find_num(radix, &oid, 1);
258         if (ret < 0)
259                 return 0;
260         sprintf(buf, "str-%lu", oid);
261         btrfs_init_path(&path);
262         ret = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, &path, dir_oid, buf,
263                                     strlen(buf), 0);
264         if (!ret) {
265                 di = btrfs_item_ptr(&path.nodes[0]->leaf, path.slots[0],
266                                     struct btrfs_dir_item);
267                 objectid = btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&di->location);
268         }
269         btrfs_release_path(&path);
270         if (ret) {
271                 printf("unable to find key %lu\n", oid);
272                 return ret;
273         }
274         return 0;
275 }
276
277 static int lookup_enoent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
278                          *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix)
279 {
280         struct btrfs_path path;
281         char buf[128];
282         int ret;
283         unsigned long oid;
284
285         ret = find_num(radix, &oid, 0);
286         if (ret < 0)
287                 return 0;
288         sprintf(buf, "str-%lu", oid);
289         btrfs_init_path(&path);
290         ret = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, &path, dir_oid, buf,
291                                     strlen(buf), 0);
292         btrfs_release_path(&path);
293         if (!ret) {
294                 printf("able to find key that should not exist %lu\n", oid);
295                 return ret;
296         }
297         return 0;
298 }
299
300 static int empty_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
301                       *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix, int nr)
302 {
303         struct btrfs_path path;
304         struct btrfs_key key;
305         unsigned long found = 0;
306         u32 found_len;
307         int ret;
308         int slot;
309         int count = 0;
310         char buf[128];
311         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
312
313         key.offset = (u64)-1;
314         key.flags = 0;
315         btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY);
316         key.objectid = dir_oid;
317         while(nr-- >= 0) {
318                 btrfs_init_path(&path);
319                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
320                 if (ret < 0) {
321                         btrfs_release_path(&path);
322                         return ret;
323                 }
324                 if (ret != 0) {
325                         if (path.slots[0] == 0) {
326                                 btrfs_release_path(&path);
327                                 break;
328                         }
329                         path.slots[0] -= 1;
330                 }
331                 slot = path.slots[0];
332                 di = btrfs_item_ptr(&path.nodes[0]->leaf, slot,
333                                     struct btrfs_dir_item);
334                 found_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(di);
335                 memcpy(buf, (char *)(di + 1), found_len);
336                 BUG_ON(found_len > 128);
337                 buf[found_len] = '\0';
338                 found = atoi(buf + 4);
339                 ret = del_dir_item(trans, root, radix, found, &path);
340                 count++;
341                 if (ret) {
342                         fprintf(stderr,
343                                 "failed to remove %lu from tree\n",
344                                 found);
345                         return ret;
346                 }
347                 if (!keep_running)
348                         break;
349         }
350         return 0;
351         fprintf(stderr, "failed to delete from the radix %lu\n", found);
352         return ret;
353 }
354
355 static int fill_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
356                      struct radix_tree_root *radix, int count)
357 {
358         int i;
359         int ret = 0;
360         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
361                 ret = ins_one(trans, root, radix);
362                 if (ret) {
363                         fprintf(stderr, "fill failed\n");
364                         goto out;
365                 }
366                 if (i % 1000 == 0) {
367                         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root, &super);
368                         if (ret) {
369                                 fprintf(stderr, "fill commit failed\n");
370                                 return ret;
371                         }
372                 }
373                 if (i && i % 10000 == 0) {
374                         printf("bigfill %d\n", i);
375                 }
376                 if (!keep_running)
377                         break;
378         }
379 out:
380         return ret;
381 }
382
383 static int bulk_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
384                    struct radix_tree_root *radix)
385 {
386         int ret;
387         int nr = rand() % 5000;
388         static int run_nr = 0;
389
390         /* do the bulk op much less frequently */
391         if (run_nr++ % 100)
392                 return 0;
393         ret = empty_tree(trans, root, radix, nr);
394         if (ret)
395                 return ret;
396         ret = fill_tree(trans, root, radix, nr);
397         if (ret)
398                 return ret;
399         return 0;
400 }
401
402
403 int (*ops[])(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct
404              radix_tree_root *radix) =
405         { ins_one, insert_dup, del_one, lookup_item,
406           lookup_enoent, bulk_op };
407
408 void sigstopper(int ignored)
409 {
410         keep_running = 0;
411         fprintf(stderr, "caught exit signal, stopping\n");
412 }
413
414 int print_usage(void)
415 {
416         printf("usage: tester [-ih] [-c count] [-f count]\n");
417         printf("\t -c count -- iteration count after filling\n");
418         printf("\t -f count -- run this many random inserts before starting\n");
419         printf("\t -i       -- only do initial fill\n");
420         printf("\t -h       -- this help text\n");
421         exit(1);
422 }
423 int main(int ac, char **av)
424 {
425         RADIX_TREE(radix, GFP_KERNEL);
426         struct btrfs_root *root;
427         int i;
428         int ret;
429         int count;
430         int op;
431         int iterations = 20000;
432         int init_fill_count = 800000;
433         int err = 0;
434         int initial_only = 0;
435         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
436         radix_tree_init();
437
438         root = open_ctree(av[ac-1], &super, 0);
439
440         if (!root) {
441                 fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
442                 return 1;
443         }
444
445         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
446
447         dir_oid = btrfs_super_root_dir(&super);
448
449         signal(SIGTERM, sigstopper);
450         signal(SIGINT, sigstopper);
451
452         for (i = 1 ; i < ac - 1; i++) {
453                 if (strcmp(av[i], "-i") == 0) {
454                         initial_only = 1;
455                 } else if (strcmp(av[i], "-c") == 0) {
456                         iterations = atoi(av[i+1]);
457                         i++;
458                 } else if (strcmp(av[i], "-f") == 0) {
459                         init_fill_count = atoi(av[i+1]);
460                         i++;
461                 } else {
462                         print_usage();
463                 }
464         }
465         printf("initial fill\n");
466         ret = fill_tree(trans, root, &radix, init_fill_count);
467         printf("starting run\n");
468         if (ret) {
469                 err = ret;
470                 goto out;
471         }
472         if (initial_only == 1) {
473                 goto out;
474         }
475         for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
476                 op = rand() % ARRAY_SIZE(ops);
477                 count = rand() % 128;
478                 if (i % 2000 == 0) {
479                         printf("%d\n", i);
480                         fflush(stdout);
481                 }
482                 if (i && i % 5000 == 0) {
483                         printf("open & close, root level %d nritems %d\n",
484                                 btrfs_header_level(&root->node->node.header),
485                                 btrfs_header_nritems(&root->node->node.header));
486                         close_ctree(root, &super);
487                         root = open_ctree("dbfile", &super, 0);
488
489                         if (!root) {
490                                 fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
491                                 return 1;
492                         }
493                 }
494                 while(count--) {
495                         ret = ops[op](trans, root, &radix);
496                         if (ret) {
497                                 fprintf(stderr, "op %d failed %d:%d\n",
498                                         op, i, iterations);
499                                 btrfs_print_tree(root, root->node, 1);
500                                 fprintf(stderr, "op %d failed %d:%d\n",
501                                         op, i, iterations);
502                                 err = ret;
503                                 goto out;
504                         }
505                         if (ops[op] == bulk_op)
506                                 break;
507                         if (keep_running == 0) {
508                                 err = 0;
509                                 goto out;
510                         }
511                 }
512         }
513 out:
514         close_ctree(root, &super);
515         return !!err;
516 }
517