1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
3 #ifndef foosddaemonhfoo
4 #define foosddaemonhfoo
7 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
9 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
10 obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
11 (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
12 including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
13 publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
14 and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
15 subject to the following conditions:
17 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
18 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
21 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
22 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
24 BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
25 ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
26 CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30 #include <sys/types.h>
38 Reference implementation of a few systemd related interfaces for
39 writing daemons. These interfaces are trivial to implement. To
40 simplify porting we provide this reference implementation.
41 Applications are welcome to reimplement the algorithms described
42 here if they do not want to include these two source files.
44 The following functionality is provided:
46 - Support for logging with log levels on stderr
47 - File descriptor passing for socket-based activation
48 - Daemon startup and status notification
49 - Detection of systemd boots
51 You may compile this with -DDISABLE_SYSTEMD to disable systemd
52 support. This makes all those calls NOPs that are directly related to
53 systemd (i.e. only sd_is_xxx() will stay useful).
55 Since this is drop-in code we don't want any of our symbols to be
56 exported in any case. Hence we declare hidden visibility for all of
59 You may find an up-to-date version of these source files online:
61 http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-daemon.h
62 http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-daemon.c
64 This should compile on non-Linux systems, too, but with the
65 exception of the sd_is_xxx() calls all functions will become NOPs.
67 See sd-daemon(7) for more information.
71 #define _sd_printf_attr_(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, a, b)))
72 #define _sd_hidden_ __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
74 #define _sd_printf_attr_(a,b)
79 Log levels for usage on stderr:
81 fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n");
83 This is similar to printk() usage in the kernel.
85 #define SD_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
86 #define SD_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
87 #define SD_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
88 #define SD_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
89 #define SD_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
90 #define SD_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
91 #define SD_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
92 #define SD_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
94 /* The first passed file descriptor is fd 3 */
95 #define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3
98 Returns how many file descriptors have been passed, or a negative
99 errno code on failure. Optionally, removes the $LISTEN_FDS and
100 $LISTEN_PID file descriptors from the environment (recommended, but
101 problematic in threaded environments). If r is the return value of
102 this function you'll find the file descriptors passed as fds
103 SD_LISTEN_FDS_START to SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+r-1. Returns a negative
104 errno style error code on failure. This function call ensures that
105 the FD_CLOEXEC flag is set for the passed file descriptors, to make
106 sure they are not passed on to child processes. If FD_CLOEXEC shall
107 not be set, the caller needs to unset it after this call for all file
108 descriptors that are used.
110 See sd_listen_fds(3) for more information.
112 int sd_listen_fds(int unset_environment) _sd_hidden_;
115 Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
116 the file descriptor is a FIFO in the file system stored under the
117 specified path, 0 otherwise. If path is NULL a path name check will
118 not be done and the call only verifies if the file descriptor
119 refers to a FIFO. Returns a negative errno style error code on
122 See sd_is_fifo(3) for more information.
124 int sd_is_fifo(int fd, const char *path) _sd_hidden_;
127 Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
128 the file descriptor is a socket of the specified family (AF_INET,
129 ...) and type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If
130 family is 0 a socket family check will not be done. If type is 0 a
131 socket type check will not be done and the call only verifies if
132 the file descriptor refers to a socket. If listening is > 0 it is
133 verified that the socket is in listening mode. (i.e. listen() has
134 been called) If listening is == 0 it is verified that the socket is
135 not in listening mode. If listening is < 0 no listening mode check
136 is done. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure.
138 See sd_is_socket(3) for more information.
140 int sd_is_socket(int fd, int family, int type, int listening) _sd_hidden_;
143 Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
144 the file descriptor is an Internet socket, of the specified family
145 (either AF_INET or AF_INET6) and the specified type (SOCK_DGRAM,
146 SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If version is 0 a protocol version
147 check is not done. If type is 0 a socket type check will not be
148 done. If port is 0 a socket port check will not be done. The
149 listening flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a
150 negative errno style error code on failure.
152 See sd_is_socket_inet(3) for more information.
154 int sd_is_socket_inet(int fd, int family, int type, int listening, uint16_t port) _sd_hidden_;
157 Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
158 the file descriptor is an AF_UNIX socket of the specified type
159 (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...) and path, 0 otherwise. If type is 0
160 a socket type check will not be done. If path is NULL a socket path
161 check will not be done. For normal AF_UNIX sockets set length to
162 0. For abstract namespace sockets set length to the length of the
163 socket name (including the initial 0 byte), and pass the full
164 socket path in path (including the initial 0 byte). The listening
165 flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a negative
166 errno style error code on failure.
168 See sd_is_socket_unix(3) for more information.
170 int sd_is_socket_unix(int fd, int type, int listening, const char *path, size_t length) _sd_hidden_;
173 Informs systemd about changed daemon state. This takes a number of
174 newline seperated environment-style variable assignments in a
175 string. The following variables are known:
177 READY=1 Tells systemd that daemon startup is finished (only
178 relevant for services of Type=notify). The passed
179 argument is a boolean "1" or "0". Since there is
180 little value in signalling non-readiness the only
181 value daemons should send is "READY=1".
183 STATUS=... Passes a single-line status string back to systemd
184 that describes the daemon state. This is free-from
185 and can be used for various purposes: general state
186 feedback, fsck-like programs could pass completion
187 percentages and failing programs could pass a human
188 readable error message. Example: "STATUS=Completed
189 66% of file system check..."
191 ERRNO=... If a daemon fails, the errno-style error code,
192 formatted as string. Example: "ERRNO=2" for ENOENT.
194 BUSERROR=... If a daemon fails, the D-Bus error-style error
195 code. Example: "BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut"
197 MAINPID=... The main pid of a daemon, in case systemd did not
198 fork off the process itself. Example: "MAINPID=4711"
200 Daemons can choose to send additional variables. However, it is
201 recommened to prefix variable names not listed above with X_.
203 Returns a negative errno-style error code on failure. Returns > 0
204 if systemd could be notified, 0 if it couldn't possibly because
205 systemd is not running.
207 Example: When a daemon finished starting up, it could issue this
208 call to notify systemd about it:
210 sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
212 See sd_notifyf() for more complete examples.
214 See sd_notify(3) for more information.
216 int sd_notify(int unset_environment, const char *state) _sd_hidden_;
219 Similar to sd_notify() but takes a format string.
221 Example 1: A daemon could send the following after initialization:
223 sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n"
224 "STATUS=Processing requests...\n"
226 (unsigned long) getpid());
228 Example 2: A daemon could send the following shortly before
231 sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n"
236 See sd_notifyf(3) for more information.
238 int sd_notifyf(int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_attr_(2,3) _sd_hidden_;
241 Returns > 0 if the system was booted with systemd. Returns < 0 on
242 error. Returns 0 if the system was not booted with systemd. Note
243 that all of the functions above handle non-systemd boots just
244 fine. You should NOT protect them with a call to this function. Also
245 note that this function checks whether the system, not the user
246 session is controlled by systemd. However the functions above work
247 for both session and system services.
249 See sd_booted(3) for more information.
251 int sd_booted(void) _sd_hidden_;