1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-watch.c DBusWatch implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc.
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include "dbus-internals.h"
26 #include "dbus-watch.h"
27 #include "dbus-list.h"
30 * @defgroup DBusWatchInternals DBusWatch implementation details
31 * @ingroup DBusInternals
32 * @brief implementation details for DBusWatch
38 * Implementation of DBusWatch
42 int refcount; /**< Reference count */
43 int fd; /**< File descriptor. */
44 unsigned int flags; /**< Conditions to watch. */
46 DBusWatchHandler handler; /**< Watch handler. */
47 void *handler_data; /**< Watch handler data. */
48 DBusFreeFunction free_handler_data_function; /**< Free the watch handler data. */
50 void *data; /**< Application data. */
51 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function; /**< Free the application data. */
52 unsigned int enabled : 1; /**< Whether it's enabled. */
56 _dbus_watch_get_enabled (DBusWatch *watch)
58 return watch->enabled;
62 * Creates a new DBusWatch. Used to add a file descriptor to be polled
65 * @param fd the file descriptor to be watched.
66 * @param flags the conditions to watch for on the descriptor.
67 * @param enabled the initial enabled state
68 * @param handler the handler function
69 * @param data data for handler function
70 * @param free_data_function function to free the data
71 * @returns the new DBusWatch object.
74 _dbus_watch_new (int fd,
77 DBusWatchHandler handler,
79 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
83 #define VALID_WATCH_FLAGS (DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE | DBUS_WATCH_READABLE)
85 _dbus_assert ((flags & VALID_WATCH_FLAGS) == flags);
87 watch = dbus_new0 (DBusWatch, 1);
94 watch->enabled = enabled;
96 watch->handler = handler;
97 watch->handler_data = data;
98 watch->free_handler_data_function = free_data_function;
104 * Increments the reference count of a DBusWatch object.
106 * @param watch the watch object.
107 * @returns the watch object.
110 _dbus_watch_ref (DBusWatch *watch)
112 watch->refcount += 1;
118 * Decrements the reference count of a DBusWatch object
119 * and finalizes the object if the count reaches zero.
121 * @param watch the watch object.
124 _dbus_watch_unref (DBusWatch *watch)
126 _dbus_assert (watch != NULL);
127 _dbus_assert (watch->refcount > 0);
129 watch->refcount -= 1;
130 if (watch->refcount == 0)
132 dbus_watch_set_data (watch, NULL, NULL); /* call free_data_function */
134 if (watch->free_handler_data_function)
135 (* watch->free_handler_data_function) (watch->handler_data);
142 * Clears the file descriptor from a now-invalid watch object so that
143 * no one tries to use it. This is because a watch may stay alive due
144 * to reference counts after the file descriptor is closed.
145 * Invalidation makes it easier to catch bugs. It also
146 * keeps people from doing dorky things like assuming file descriptors
147 * are unique (never recycled).
149 * @param watch the watch object.
152 _dbus_watch_invalidate (DBusWatch *watch)
159 * Sanitizes the given condition so that it only contains
160 * flags that the DBusWatch requested. e.g. if the
161 * watch is a DBUS_WATCH_READABLE watch then
162 * DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE will be stripped from the condition.
164 * @param watch the watch object.
165 * @param condition address of the condition to sanitize.
168 _dbus_watch_sanitize_condition (DBusWatch *watch,
169 unsigned int *condition)
171 if (!(watch->flags & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE))
172 *condition &= ~DBUS_WATCH_READABLE;
173 if (!(watch->flags & DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE))
174 *condition &= ~DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE;
179 * @typedef DBusWatchList
181 * Opaque data type representing a list of watches
182 * and a set of DBusAddWatchFunction/DBusRemoveWatchFunction.
183 * Automatically handles removing/re-adding watches
184 * when the DBusAddWatchFunction is updated or changed.
185 * Holds a reference count to each watch.
187 * Used in the implementation of both DBusServer and
193 * DBusWatchList implementation details. All fields
199 DBusList *watches; /**< Watch objects. */
201 DBusAddWatchFunction add_watch_function; /**< Callback for adding a watch. */
202 DBusRemoveWatchFunction remove_watch_function; /**< Callback for removing a watch. */
203 DBusWatchToggledFunction watch_toggled_function; /**< Callback on toggling enablement */
204 void *watch_data; /**< Data for watch callbacks */
205 DBusFreeFunction watch_free_data_function; /**< Free function for watch callback data */
209 * Creates a new watch list. Returns #NULL if insufficient
212 * @returns the new watch list, or #NULL on failure.
215 _dbus_watch_list_new (void)
217 DBusWatchList *watch_list;
219 watch_list = dbus_new0 (DBusWatchList, 1);
220 if (watch_list == NULL)
227 * Frees a DBusWatchList.
229 * @param watch_list the watch list.
232 _dbus_watch_list_free (DBusWatchList *watch_list)
234 /* free watch_data and removes watches as a side effect */
235 _dbus_watch_list_set_functions (watch_list,
236 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
237 _dbus_list_foreach (&watch_list->watches,
238 (DBusForeachFunction) _dbus_watch_unref,
240 _dbus_list_clear (&watch_list->watches);
242 dbus_free (watch_list);
246 * Sets the watch functions. This function is the "backend"
247 * for dbus_connection_set_watch_functions() and
248 * dbus_server_set_watch_functions().
250 * @param watch_list the watch list.
251 * @param add_function the add watch function.
252 * @param remove_function the remove watch function.
253 * @param toggled_function function on toggling enabled flag, or #NULL
254 * @param data the data for those functions.
255 * @param free_data_function the function to free the data.
256 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
260 _dbus_watch_list_set_functions (DBusWatchList *watch_list,
261 DBusAddWatchFunction add_function,
262 DBusRemoveWatchFunction remove_function,
263 DBusWatchToggledFunction toggled_function,
265 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
267 /* Add watches with the new watch function, failing on OOM */
268 if (add_function != NULL)
272 link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&watch_list->watches);
275 DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&watch_list->watches,
278 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
280 const char *watch_type;
283 flags = dbus_watch_get_flags (link->data);
284 if ((flags & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE) &&
285 (flags & DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE))
286 watch_type = "readwrite";
287 else if (flags & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE)
289 else if (flags & DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE)
290 watch_type = "write";
292 watch_type = "not read or write";
294 _dbus_verbose ("Adding a %s watch on fd %d using newly-set add watch function\n",
296 dbus_watch_get_socket (link->data));
298 #endif /* DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE */
300 if (!(* add_function) (link->data, data))
302 /* remove it all again and return FALSE */
305 link2 = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&watch_list->watches);
306 while (link2 != link)
308 DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&watch_list->watches,
311 _dbus_verbose ("Removing watch on fd %d using newly-set remove function because initial add failed\n",
312 dbus_watch_get_socket (link2->data));
314 (* remove_function) (link2->data, data);
326 /* Remove all current watches from previous watch handlers */
328 if (watch_list->remove_watch_function != NULL)
330 _dbus_verbose ("Removing all pre-existing watches\n");
332 _dbus_list_foreach (&watch_list->watches,
333 (DBusForeachFunction) watch_list->remove_watch_function,
334 watch_list->watch_data);
337 if (watch_list->watch_free_data_function != NULL)
338 (* watch_list->watch_free_data_function) (watch_list->watch_data);
340 watch_list->add_watch_function = add_function;
341 watch_list->remove_watch_function = remove_function;
342 watch_list->watch_toggled_function = toggled_function;
343 watch_list->watch_data = data;
344 watch_list->watch_free_data_function = free_data_function;
350 * Adds a new watch to the watch list, invoking the
351 * application DBusAddWatchFunction if appropriate.
353 * @param watch_list the watch list.
354 * @param watch the watch to add.
355 * @returns #TRUE on success, #FALSE if no memory.
358 _dbus_watch_list_add_watch (DBusWatchList *watch_list,
361 if (!_dbus_list_append (&watch_list->watches, watch))
364 _dbus_watch_ref (watch);
366 if (watch_list->add_watch_function != NULL)
368 _dbus_verbose ("Adding watch on fd %d\n",
369 dbus_watch_get_socket (watch));
371 if (!(* watch_list->add_watch_function) (watch,
372 watch_list->watch_data))
374 _dbus_list_remove_last (&watch_list->watches, watch);
375 _dbus_watch_unref (watch);
384 * Removes a watch from the watch list, invoking the
385 * application's DBusRemoveWatchFunction if appropriate.
387 * @param watch_list the watch list.
388 * @param watch the watch to remove.
391 _dbus_watch_list_remove_watch (DBusWatchList *watch_list,
394 if (!_dbus_list_remove (&watch_list->watches, watch))
395 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Nonexistent watch was removed");
397 if (watch_list->remove_watch_function != NULL)
399 _dbus_verbose ("Removing watch on fd %d\n",
400 dbus_watch_get_socket (watch));
402 (* watch_list->remove_watch_function) (watch,
403 watch_list->watch_data);
406 _dbus_watch_unref (watch);
410 * Sets a watch to the given enabled state, invoking the
411 * application's DBusWatchToggledFunction if appropriate.
413 * @param watch_list the watch list.
414 * @param watch the watch to toggle.
415 * @param enabled #TRUE to enable
418 _dbus_watch_list_toggle_watch (DBusWatchList *watch_list,
424 if (enabled == watch->enabled)
427 watch->enabled = enabled;
429 if (watch_list->watch_toggled_function != NULL)
431 _dbus_verbose ("Toggling watch %p on fd %d to %d\n",
432 watch, dbus_watch_get_socket (watch), watch->enabled);
434 (* watch_list->watch_toggled_function) (watch,
435 watch_list->watch_data);
440 * Sets the handler for the watch.
442 * @todo this function only exists because of the weird
443 * way connection watches are done, see the note
444 * in docs for _dbus_connection_handle_watch().
446 * @param watch the watch
447 * @param handler the new handler
448 * @param data the data
449 * @param free_data_function free data with this
452 _dbus_watch_set_handler (DBusWatch *watch,
453 DBusWatchHandler handler,
455 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
457 if (watch->free_handler_data_function)
458 (* watch->free_handler_data_function) (watch->handler_data);
460 watch->handler = handler;
461 watch->handler_data = data;
462 watch->free_handler_data_function = free_data_function;
468 * @defgroup DBusWatch DBusWatch
470 * @brief Object representing a file descriptor to be watched.
472 * Types and functions related to DBusWatch. A watch represents
473 * a file descriptor that the main loop needs to monitor,
474 * as in Qt's QSocketNotifier or GLib's g_io_add_watch().
476 * Use dbus_connection_set_watch_functions() or dbus_server_set_watch_functions()
477 * to be notified when libdbus needs to add or remove watches.
485 * Opaque object representing a file descriptor
486 * to be watched for changes in readability,
487 * writability, or hangup.
491 * Deprecated former name of dbus_watch_get_unix_fd().
493 * @param watch the DBusWatch object.
494 * @returns the file descriptor to watch.
497 dbus_watch_get_fd (DBusWatch *watch)
499 return dbus_watch_get_unix_fd(watch);
503 * Returns a UNIX file descriptor to be watched,
504 * which may be a pipe, socket, or other type of
505 * descriptor. On UNIX this is preferred to
506 * dbus_watch_get_socket() since it works with
507 * more kinds of #DBusWatch.
509 * Always returns -1 on Windows. On Windows you use
510 * dbus_watch_get_socket() to get a Winsock socket to watch.
512 * @param watch the DBusWatch object.
513 * @returns the file descriptor to watch.
516 dbus_watch_get_unix_fd (DBusWatch *watch)
518 /* FIXME remove #ifdef and do this on a lower level
519 * (watch should have set_socket and set_unix_fd and track
520 * which it has, and the transport should provide the
521 * appropriate watch type)
526 return dbus_watch_get_socket( watch );
531 * Returns a socket to be watched, on UNIX this will return -1 if our
532 * transport is not socket-based so dbus_watch_get_unix_fd() is
535 * On Windows, dbus_watch_get_unix_fd() returns -1 but this function
536 * returns a Winsock socket (assuming the transport is socket-based,
537 * as it always is for now).
539 * @param watch the DBusWatch object.
540 * @returns the socket to watch.
543 dbus_watch_get_socket (DBusWatch *watch)
549 * Gets flags from DBusWatchFlags indicating
550 * what conditions should be monitored on the
553 * The flags returned will only contain DBUS_WATCH_READABLE
554 * and DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE, never DBUS_WATCH_HANGUP or
555 * DBUS_WATCH_ERROR; all watches implicitly include a watch
556 * for hangups, errors, and other exceptional conditions.
558 * @param watch the DBusWatch object.
559 * @returns the conditions to watch.
562 dbus_watch_get_flags (DBusWatch *watch)
564 _dbus_assert ((watch->flags & VALID_WATCH_FLAGS) == watch->flags);
570 * Gets data previously set with dbus_watch_set_data()
573 * @param watch the DBusWatch object.
574 * @returns previously-set data.
577 dbus_watch_get_data (DBusWatch *watch)
583 * Sets data which can be retrieved with dbus_watch_get_data().
584 * Intended for use by the DBusAddWatchFunction and
585 * DBusRemoveWatchFunction to store their own data. For example with
586 * Qt you might store the QSocketNotifier for this watch and with GLib
587 * you might store a GSource.
589 * @param watch the DBusWatch object.
590 * @param data the data.
591 * @param free_data_function function to be called to free the data.
594 dbus_watch_set_data (DBusWatch *watch,
596 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
598 _dbus_verbose ("Setting watch fd %d data to data = %p function = %p from data = %p function = %p\n",
599 dbus_watch_get_socket (watch),
600 data, free_data_function, watch->data, watch->free_data_function);
602 if (watch->free_data_function != NULL)
603 (* watch->free_data_function) (watch->data);
606 watch->free_data_function = free_data_function;
610 * Returns whether a watch is enabled or not. If not
611 * enabled, it should not be polled by the main loop.
613 * @param watch the DBusWatch object
614 * @returns #TRUE if the watch is enabled
617 dbus_watch_get_enabled (DBusWatch *watch)
619 _dbus_assert (watch != NULL);
620 return watch->enabled;
625 * Called to notify the D-Bus library when a previously-added watch is
626 * ready for reading or writing, or has an exception such as a hangup.
628 * If this function returns #FALSE, then the file descriptor may still
629 * be ready for reading or writing, but more memory is needed in order
630 * to do the reading or writing. If you ignore the #FALSE return, your
631 * application may spin in a busy loop on the file descriptor until
632 * memory becomes available, but nothing more catastrophic should
635 * dbus_watch_handle() cannot be called during the
636 * DBusAddWatchFunction, as the connection will not be ready to handle
639 * It is not allowed to reference a DBusWatch after it has been passed
640 * to remove_function.
642 * @param watch the DBusWatch object.
643 * @param flags the poll condition using #DBusWatchFlags values
644 * @returns #FALSE if there wasn't enough memory
647 dbus_watch_handle (DBusWatch *watch,
650 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
651 if (watch->fd < 0 || watch->flags == 0)
653 _dbus_warn_check_failed ("Watch is invalid, it should have been removed\n");
658 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (watch->fd >= 0 /* fails if watch was removed */, TRUE);
660 _dbus_watch_sanitize_condition (watch, &flags);
664 _dbus_verbose ("After sanitization, watch flags on fd %d were 0\n",
669 return (* watch->handler) (watch, flags,
670 watch->handler_data);