Revert "Remove refcounting from DBusAuth and DBusAuthorization"
[platform/upstream/dbus.git] / dbus / dbus-transport-socket.c
1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-transport-socket.c  Socket subclasses of DBusTransport
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006  Red Hat Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
7  * 
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  * 
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
21  *
22  */
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include "dbus-internals.h"
26 #include "dbus-connection-internal.h"
27 #include "dbus-nonce.h"
28 #include "dbus-transport-socket.h"
29 #include "dbus-transport-protected.h"
30 #include "dbus-watch.h"
31 #include "dbus-credentials.h"
32
33 /**
34  * @defgroup DBusTransportSocket DBusTransport implementations for sockets
35  * @ingroup  DBusInternals
36  * @brief Implementation details of DBusTransport on sockets
37  *
38  * @{
39  */
40
41 /**
42  * Opaque object representing a socket file descriptor transport.
43  */
44 typedef struct DBusTransportSocket DBusTransportSocket;
45
46 /**
47  * Implementation details of DBusTransportSocket. All members are private.
48  */
49 struct DBusTransportSocket
50 {
51   DBusTransport base;                   /**< Parent instance */
52   int fd;                               /**< File descriptor. */
53   DBusWatch *read_watch;                /**< Watch for readability. */
54   DBusWatch *write_watch;               /**< Watch for writability. */
55
56   int max_bytes_read_per_iteration;     /**< To avoid blocking too long. */
57   int max_bytes_written_per_iteration;  /**< To avoid blocking too long. */
58
59   int message_bytes_written;            /**< Number of bytes of current
60                                          *   outgoing message that have
61                                          *   been written.
62                                          */
63   DBusString encoded_outgoing;          /**< Encoded version of current
64                                          *   outgoing message.
65                                          */
66   DBusString encoded_incoming;          /**< Encoded version of current
67                                          *   incoming data.
68                                          */
69 };
70
71 static void
72 free_watches (DBusTransport *transport)
73 {
74   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
75
76   _dbus_verbose ("start\n");
77   
78   if (socket_transport->read_watch)
79     {
80       if (transport->connection)
81         _dbus_connection_remove_watch_unlocked (transport->connection,
82                                                 socket_transport->read_watch);
83       _dbus_watch_invalidate (socket_transport->read_watch);
84       _dbus_watch_unref (socket_transport->read_watch);
85       socket_transport->read_watch = NULL;
86     }
87
88   if (socket_transport->write_watch)
89     {
90       if (transport->connection)
91         _dbus_connection_remove_watch_unlocked (transport->connection,
92                                                 socket_transport->write_watch);
93       _dbus_watch_invalidate (socket_transport->write_watch);
94       _dbus_watch_unref (socket_transport->write_watch);
95       socket_transport->write_watch = NULL;
96     }
97
98   _dbus_verbose ("end\n");
99 }
100
101 static void
102 socket_finalize (DBusTransport *transport)
103 {
104   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
105
106   _dbus_verbose ("\n");
107   
108   free_watches (transport);
109
110   _dbus_string_free (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing);
111   _dbus_string_free (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming);
112   
113   _dbus_transport_finalize_base (transport);
114
115   _dbus_assert (socket_transport->read_watch == NULL);
116   _dbus_assert (socket_transport->write_watch == NULL);
117   
118   dbus_free (transport);
119 }
120
121 static void
122 check_write_watch (DBusTransport *transport)
123 {
124   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
125   dbus_bool_t needed;
126
127   if (transport->connection == NULL)
128     return;
129
130   if (transport->disconnected)
131     {
132       _dbus_assert (socket_transport->write_watch == NULL);
133       return;
134     }
135   
136   _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
137
138   if (_dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport))
139     needed = _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (transport->connection);
140   else
141     {
142       if (transport->send_credentials_pending)
143         needed = TRUE;
144       else
145         {
146           DBusAuthState auth_state;
147           
148           auth_state = _dbus_auth_do_work (transport->auth);
149           
150           /* If we need memory we install the write watch just in case,
151            * if there's no need for it, it will get de-installed
152            * next time we try reading.
153            */
154           if (auth_state == DBUS_AUTH_STATE_HAVE_BYTES_TO_SEND ||
155               auth_state == DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_MEMORY)
156             needed = TRUE;
157           else
158             needed = FALSE;
159         }
160     }
161
162   _dbus_verbose ("check_write_watch(): needed = %d on connection %p watch %p fd = %d outgoing messages exist %d\n",
163                  needed, transport->connection, socket_transport->write_watch,
164                  socket_transport->fd,
165                  _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (transport->connection));
166
167   _dbus_connection_toggle_watch_unlocked (transport->connection,
168                                           socket_transport->write_watch,
169                                           needed);
170
171   _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
172 }
173
174 static void
175 check_read_watch (DBusTransport *transport)
176 {
177   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
178   dbus_bool_t need_read_watch;
179
180   _dbus_verbose ("fd = %d\n",socket_transport->fd);
181   
182   if (transport->connection == NULL)
183     return;
184
185   if (transport->disconnected)
186     {
187       _dbus_assert (socket_transport->read_watch == NULL);
188       return;
189     }
190   
191   _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
192
193   if (_dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport))
194     need_read_watch =
195       (_dbus_counter_get_size_value (transport->live_messages) < transport->max_live_messages_size) &&
196       (_dbus_counter_get_unix_fd_value (transport->live_messages) < transport->max_live_messages_unix_fds);
197   else
198     {
199       if (transport->receive_credentials_pending)
200         need_read_watch = TRUE;
201       else
202         {
203           /* The reason to disable need_read_watch when not WAITING_FOR_INPUT
204            * is to avoid spinning on the file descriptor when we're waiting
205            * to write or for some other part of the auth process
206            */
207           DBusAuthState auth_state;
208           
209           auth_state = _dbus_auth_do_work (transport->auth);
210
211           /* If we need memory we install the read watch just in case,
212            * if there's no need for it, it will get de-installed
213            * next time we try reading. If we're authenticated we
214            * install it since we normally have it installed while
215            * authenticated.
216            */
217           if (auth_state == DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_INPUT ||
218               auth_state == DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_MEMORY ||
219               auth_state == DBUS_AUTH_STATE_AUTHENTICATED)
220             need_read_watch = TRUE;
221           else
222             need_read_watch = FALSE;
223         }
224     }
225
226   _dbus_verbose ("  setting read watch enabled = %d\n", need_read_watch);
227   _dbus_connection_toggle_watch_unlocked (transport->connection,
228                                           socket_transport->read_watch,
229                                           need_read_watch);
230
231   _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
232 }
233
234 static void
235 do_io_error (DBusTransport *transport)
236 {
237   _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
238   _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
239   _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
240 }
241
242 /* return value is whether we successfully read any new data. */
243 static dbus_bool_t
244 read_data_into_auth (DBusTransport *transport,
245                      dbus_bool_t   *oom)
246 {
247   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
248   DBusString *buffer;
249   int bytes_read;
250   
251   *oom = FALSE;
252
253   _dbus_auth_get_buffer (transport->auth, &buffer);
254   
255   bytes_read = _dbus_read_socket (socket_transport->fd,
256                                   buffer, socket_transport->max_bytes_read_per_iteration);
257
258   _dbus_auth_return_buffer (transport->auth, buffer,
259                             bytes_read > 0 ? bytes_read : 0);
260
261   if (bytes_read > 0)
262     {
263       _dbus_verbose (" read %d bytes in auth phase\n", bytes_read);
264
265       return TRUE;
266     }
267   else if (bytes_read < 0)
268     {
269       /* EINTR already handled for us */
270
271       if (_dbus_get_is_errno_enomem ())
272         {
273           *oom = TRUE;
274         }
275       else if (_dbus_get_is_errno_eagain_or_ewouldblock ())
276         ; /* do nothing, just return FALSE below */
277       else
278         {
279           _dbus_verbose ("Error reading from remote app: %s\n",
280                          _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
281           do_io_error (transport);
282         }
283
284       return FALSE;
285     }
286   else
287     {
288       _dbus_assert (bytes_read == 0);
289       
290       _dbus_verbose ("Disconnected from remote app\n");
291       do_io_error (transport);
292
293       return FALSE;
294     }
295 }
296
297 /* Return value is whether we successfully wrote any bytes */
298 static dbus_bool_t
299 write_data_from_auth (DBusTransport *transport)
300 {
301   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
302   int bytes_written;
303   const DBusString *buffer;
304
305   if (!_dbus_auth_get_bytes_to_send (transport->auth,
306                                      &buffer))
307     return FALSE;
308   
309   bytes_written = _dbus_write_socket (socket_transport->fd,
310                                       buffer,
311                                       0, _dbus_string_get_length (buffer));
312
313   if (bytes_written > 0)
314     {
315       _dbus_auth_bytes_sent (transport->auth, bytes_written);
316       return TRUE;
317     }
318   else if (bytes_written < 0)
319     {
320       /* EINTR already handled for us */
321       
322       if (_dbus_get_is_errno_eagain_or_ewouldblock ())
323         ;
324       else
325         {
326           _dbus_verbose ("Error writing to remote app: %s\n",
327                          _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
328           do_io_error (transport);
329         }
330     }
331
332   return FALSE;
333 }
334
335 /* FALSE on OOM */
336 static dbus_bool_t
337 exchange_credentials (DBusTransport *transport,
338                       dbus_bool_t    do_reading,
339                       dbus_bool_t    do_writing)
340 {
341   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
342   DBusError error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
343
344   _dbus_verbose ("exchange_credentials: do_reading = %d, do_writing = %d\n",
345                   do_reading, do_writing);
346
347   if (do_writing && transport->send_credentials_pending)
348     {
349       if (_dbus_send_credentials_socket (socket_transport->fd,
350                                          &error))
351         {
352           transport->send_credentials_pending = FALSE;
353         }
354       else
355         {
356           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to write credentials: %s\n", error.message);
357           dbus_error_free (&error);
358           do_io_error (transport);
359         }
360     }
361   
362   if (do_reading && transport->receive_credentials_pending)
363     {
364       /* FIXME this can fail due to IO error _or_ OOM, broken
365        * (somewhat tricky to fix since the OOM error can be set after
366        * we already read the credentials byte, so basically we need to
367        * separate reading the byte and storing it in the
368        * transport->credentials). Does not really matter for now
369        * because storing in credentials never actually fails on unix.
370        */      
371       if (_dbus_read_credentials_socket (socket_transport->fd,
372                                          transport->credentials,
373                                          &error))
374         {
375           transport->receive_credentials_pending = FALSE;
376         }
377       else
378         {
379           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to read credentials %s\n", error.message);
380           dbus_error_free (&error);
381           do_io_error (transport);
382         }
383     }
384
385   if (!(transport->send_credentials_pending ||
386         transport->receive_credentials_pending))
387     {
388       if (!_dbus_auth_set_credentials (transport->auth,
389                                        transport->credentials))
390         return FALSE;
391     }
392
393   return TRUE;
394 }
395
396 static dbus_bool_t
397 do_authentication (DBusTransport *transport,
398                    dbus_bool_t    do_reading,
399                    dbus_bool_t    do_writing,
400                    dbus_bool_t   *auth_completed)
401 {
402   dbus_bool_t oom;
403   dbus_bool_t orig_auth_state;
404
405   oom = FALSE;
406   
407   orig_auth_state = _dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport);
408
409   /* This is essential to avoid the check_write_watch() at the end,
410    * we don't want to add a write watch in do_iteration before
411    * we try writing and get EAGAIN
412    */
413   if (orig_auth_state)
414     {
415       if (auth_completed)
416         *auth_completed = FALSE;
417       return TRUE;
418     }
419   
420   _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
421   
422   while (!_dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport) &&
423          _dbus_transport_get_is_connected (transport))
424     {      
425       if (!exchange_credentials (transport, do_reading, do_writing))
426         {
427           /* OOM */
428           oom = TRUE;
429           goto out;
430         }
431       
432       if (transport->send_credentials_pending ||
433           transport->receive_credentials_pending)
434         {
435           _dbus_verbose ("send_credentials_pending = %d receive_credentials_pending = %d\n",
436                          transport->send_credentials_pending,
437                          transport->receive_credentials_pending);
438           goto out;
439         }
440
441 #define TRANSPORT_SIDE(t) ((t)->is_server ? "server" : "client")
442       switch (_dbus_auth_do_work (transport->auth))
443         {
444         case DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_INPUT:
445           _dbus_verbose (" %s auth state: waiting for input\n",
446                          TRANSPORT_SIDE (transport));
447           if (!do_reading || !read_data_into_auth (transport, &oom))
448             goto out;
449           break;
450       
451         case DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_MEMORY:
452           _dbus_verbose (" %s auth state: waiting for memory\n",
453                          TRANSPORT_SIDE (transport));
454           oom = TRUE;
455           goto out;
456           break;
457       
458         case DBUS_AUTH_STATE_HAVE_BYTES_TO_SEND:
459           _dbus_verbose (" %s auth state: bytes to send\n",
460                          TRANSPORT_SIDE (transport));
461           if (!do_writing || !write_data_from_auth (transport))
462             goto out;
463           break;
464       
465         case DBUS_AUTH_STATE_NEED_DISCONNECT:
466           _dbus_verbose (" %s auth state: need to disconnect\n",
467                          TRANSPORT_SIDE (transport));
468           do_io_error (transport);
469           break;
470       
471         case DBUS_AUTH_STATE_AUTHENTICATED:
472           _dbus_verbose (" %s auth state: authenticated\n",
473                          TRANSPORT_SIDE (transport));
474           break;
475         }
476     }
477
478  out:
479   if (auth_completed)
480     *auth_completed = (orig_auth_state != _dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport));
481   
482   check_read_watch (transport);
483   check_write_watch (transport);
484   _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
485
486   if (oom)
487     return FALSE;
488   else
489     return TRUE;
490 }
491
492 /* returns false on oom */
493 static dbus_bool_t
494 do_writing (DBusTransport *transport)
495 {
496   int total;
497   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
498   dbus_bool_t oom;
499   
500   /* No messages without authentication! */
501   if (!_dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport))
502     {
503       _dbus_verbose ("Not authenticated, not writing anything\n");
504       return TRUE;
505     }
506
507   if (transport->disconnected)
508     {
509       _dbus_verbose ("Not connected, not writing anything\n");
510       return TRUE;
511     }
512
513 #if 1
514   _dbus_verbose ("do_writing(), have_messages = %d, fd = %d\n",
515                  _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (transport->connection),
516                  socket_transport->fd);
517 #endif
518   
519   oom = FALSE;
520   total = 0;
521
522   while (!transport->disconnected &&
523          _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (transport->connection))
524     {
525       int bytes_written;
526       DBusMessage *message;
527       const DBusString *header;
528       const DBusString *body;
529       int header_len, body_len;
530       int total_bytes_to_write;
531       
532       if (total > socket_transport->max_bytes_written_per_iteration)
533         {
534           _dbus_verbose ("%d bytes exceeds %d bytes written per iteration, returning\n",
535                          total, socket_transport->max_bytes_written_per_iteration);
536           goto out;
537         }
538       
539       message = _dbus_connection_get_message_to_send (transport->connection);
540       _dbus_assert (message != NULL);
541       dbus_message_lock (message);
542
543 #if 0
544       _dbus_verbose ("writing message %p\n", message);
545 #endif
546       
547       _dbus_message_get_network_data (message,
548                                       &header, &body);
549
550       header_len = _dbus_string_get_length (header);
551       body_len = _dbus_string_get_length (body);
552
553       if (_dbus_auth_needs_encoding (transport->auth))
554         {
555           /* Does fd passing even make sense with encoded data? */
556           _dbus_assert(!DBUS_TRANSPORT_CAN_SEND_UNIX_FD(transport));
557
558           if (_dbus_string_get_length (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing) == 0)
559             {
560               if (!_dbus_auth_encode_data (transport->auth,
561                                            header, &socket_transport->encoded_outgoing))
562                 {
563                   oom = TRUE;
564                   goto out;
565                 }
566               
567               if (!_dbus_auth_encode_data (transport->auth,
568                                            body, &socket_transport->encoded_outgoing))
569                 {
570                   _dbus_string_set_length (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing, 0);
571                   oom = TRUE;
572                   goto out;
573                 }
574             }
575           
576           total_bytes_to_write = _dbus_string_get_length (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing);
577
578 #if 0
579           _dbus_verbose ("encoded message is %d bytes\n",
580                          total_bytes_to_write);
581 #endif
582           
583           bytes_written =
584             _dbus_write_socket (socket_transport->fd,
585                                 &socket_transport->encoded_outgoing,
586                                 socket_transport->message_bytes_written,
587                                 total_bytes_to_write - socket_transport->message_bytes_written);
588         }
589       else
590         {
591           total_bytes_to_write = header_len + body_len;
592
593 #if 0
594           _dbus_verbose ("message is %d bytes\n",
595                          total_bytes_to_write);
596 #endif
597
598 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
599           if (socket_transport->message_bytes_written <= 0 && DBUS_TRANSPORT_CAN_SEND_UNIX_FD(transport))
600             {
601               /* Send the fds along with the first byte of the message */
602               const int *unix_fds;
603               unsigned n;
604
605               _dbus_message_get_unix_fds(message, &unix_fds, &n);
606
607               bytes_written =
608                 _dbus_write_socket_with_unix_fds_two (socket_transport->fd,
609                                                       header,
610                                                       socket_transport->message_bytes_written,
611                                                       header_len - socket_transport->message_bytes_written,
612                                                       body,
613                                                       0, body_len,
614                                                       unix_fds,
615                                                       n);
616
617               if (bytes_written > 0 && n > 0)
618                 _dbus_verbose("Wrote %i unix fds\n", n);
619             }
620           else
621 #endif
622             {
623               if (socket_transport->message_bytes_written < header_len)
624                 {
625                   bytes_written =
626                     _dbus_write_socket_two (socket_transport->fd,
627                                             header,
628                                             socket_transport->message_bytes_written,
629                                             header_len - socket_transport->message_bytes_written,
630                                             body,
631                                             0, body_len);
632                 }
633               else
634                 {
635                   bytes_written =
636                     _dbus_write_socket (socket_transport->fd,
637                                         body,
638                                         (socket_transport->message_bytes_written - header_len),
639                                         body_len -
640                                         (socket_transport->message_bytes_written - header_len));
641                 }
642             }
643         }
644
645       if (bytes_written < 0)
646         {
647           /* EINTR already handled for us */
648           
649           /* For some discussion of why we also ignore EPIPE here, see
650            * http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dbus/2008-March/009526.html
651            */
652           
653           if (_dbus_get_is_errno_eagain_or_ewouldblock () || _dbus_get_is_errno_epipe ())
654             goto out;
655           else
656             {
657               _dbus_verbose ("Error writing to remote app: %s\n",
658                              _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
659               do_io_error (transport);
660               goto out;
661             }
662         }
663       else
664         {
665           _dbus_verbose (" wrote %d bytes of %d\n", bytes_written,
666                          total_bytes_to_write);
667           
668           total += bytes_written;
669           socket_transport->message_bytes_written += bytes_written;
670
671           _dbus_assert (socket_transport->message_bytes_written <=
672                         total_bytes_to_write);
673           
674           if (socket_transport->message_bytes_written == total_bytes_to_write)
675             {
676               socket_transport->message_bytes_written = 0;
677               _dbus_string_set_length (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing, 0);
678               _dbus_string_compact (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing, 2048);
679
680               _dbus_connection_message_sent_unlocked (transport->connection,
681                                                       message);
682             }
683         }
684     }
685
686  out:
687   if (oom)
688     return FALSE;
689   else
690     return TRUE;
691 }
692
693 /* returns false on out-of-memory */
694 static dbus_bool_t
695 do_reading (DBusTransport *transport)
696 {
697   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
698   DBusString *buffer;
699   int bytes_read;
700   int total;
701   dbus_bool_t oom;
702
703   _dbus_verbose ("fd = %d\n",socket_transport->fd);
704   
705   /* No messages without authentication! */
706   if (!_dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport))
707     return TRUE;
708
709   oom = FALSE;
710   
711   total = 0;
712
713  again:
714   
715   /* See if we've exceeded max messages and need to disable reading */
716   check_read_watch (transport);
717   
718   if (total > socket_transport->max_bytes_read_per_iteration)
719     {
720       _dbus_verbose ("%d bytes exceeds %d bytes read per iteration, returning\n",
721                      total, socket_transport->max_bytes_read_per_iteration);
722       goto out;
723     }
724
725   _dbus_assert (socket_transport->read_watch != NULL ||
726                 transport->disconnected);
727   
728   if (transport->disconnected)
729     goto out;
730
731   if (!dbus_watch_get_enabled (socket_transport->read_watch))
732     return TRUE;
733   
734   if (_dbus_auth_needs_decoding (transport->auth))
735     {
736       /* Does fd passing even make sense with encoded data? */
737       _dbus_assert(!DBUS_TRANSPORT_CAN_SEND_UNIX_FD(transport));
738
739       if (_dbus_string_get_length (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming) > 0)
740         bytes_read = _dbus_string_get_length (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming);
741       else
742         bytes_read = _dbus_read_socket (socket_transport->fd,
743                                         &socket_transport->encoded_incoming,
744                                         socket_transport->max_bytes_read_per_iteration);
745
746       _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming) ==
747                     bytes_read);
748       
749       if (bytes_read > 0)
750         {
751           int orig_len;
752           
753           _dbus_message_loader_get_buffer (transport->loader,
754                                            &buffer);
755
756           orig_len = _dbus_string_get_length (buffer);
757           
758           if (!_dbus_auth_decode_data (transport->auth,
759                                        &socket_transport->encoded_incoming,
760                                        buffer))
761             {
762               _dbus_verbose ("Out of memory decoding incoming data\n");
763               _dbus_message_loader_return_buffer (transport->loader,
764                                               buffer,
765                                               _dbus_string_get_length (buffer) - orig_len);
766
767               oom = TRUE;
768               goto out;
769             }
770
771           _dbus_message_loader_return_buffer (transport->loader,
772                                               buffer,
773                                               _dbus_string_get_length (buffer) - orig_len);
774
775           _dbus_string_set_length (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming, 0);
776           _dbus_string_compact (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming, 2048);
777         }
778     }
779   else
780     {
781       _dbus_message_loader_get_buffer (transport->loader,
782                                        &buffer);
783
784 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
785       if (DBUS_TRANSPORT_CAN_SEND_UNIX_FD(transport))
786         {
787           int *fds, n_fds;
788
789           if (!_dbus_message_loader_get_unix_fds(transport->loader, &fds, &n_fds))
790             {
791               _dbus_verbose ("Out of memory reading file descriptors\n");
792               _dbus_message_loader_return_buffer (transport->loader, buffer, 0);
793               oom = TRUE;
794               goto out;
795             }
796
797           bytes_read = _dbus_read_socket_with_unix_fds(socket_transport->fd,
798                                                        buffer,
799                                                        socket_transport->max_bytes_read_per_iteration,
800                                                        fds, &n_fds);
801
802           if (bytes_read >= 0 && n_fds > 0)
803             _dbus_verbose("Read %i unix fds\n", n_fds);
804
805           _dbus_message_loader_return_unix_fds(transport->loader, fds, bytes_read < 0 ? 0 : n_fds);
806         }
807       else
808 #endif
809         {
810           bytes_read = _dbus_read_socket (socket_transport->fd,
811                                           buffer, socket_transport->max_bytes_read_per_iteration);
812         }
813
814       _dbus_message_loader_return_buffer (transport->loader,
815                                           buffer,
816                                           bytes_read < 0 ? 0 : bytes_read);
817     }
818   
819   if (bytes_read < 0)
820     {
821       /* EINTR already handled for us */
822
823       if (_dbus_get_is_errno_enomem ())
824         {
825           _dbus_verbose ("Out of memory in read()/do_reading()\n");
826           oom = TRUE;
827           goto out;
828         }
829       else if (_dbus_get_is_errno_eagain_or_ewouldblock ())
830         goto out;
831       else
832         {
833           _dbus_verbose ("Error reading from remote app: %s\n",
834                          _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
835           do_io_error (transport);
836           goto out;
837         }
838     }
839   else if (bytes_read == 0)
840     {
841       _dbus_verbose ("Disconnected from remote app\n");
842       do_io_error (transport);
843       goto out;
844     }
845   else
846     {
847       _dbus_verbose (" read %d bytes\n", bytes_read);
848       
849       total += bytes_read;      
850
851       if (!_dbus_transport_queue_messages (transport))
852         {
853           oom = TRUE;
854           _dbus_verbose (" out of memory when queueing messages we just read in the transport\n");
855           goto out;
856         }
857       
858       /* Try reading more data until we get EAGAIN and return, or
859        * exceed max bytes per iteration.  If in blocking mode of
860        * course we'll block instead of returning.
861        */
862       goto again;
863     }
864
865  out:
866   if (oom)
867     return FALSE;
868   else
869     return TRUE;
870 }
871
872 static dbus_bool_t
873 unix_error_with_read_to_come (DBusTransport *itransport,
874                               DBusWatch     *watch,
875                               unsigned int   flags)
876 {
877   DBusTransportSocket *transport = (DBusTransportSocket *) itransport;
878
879   if (!(flags & DBUS_WATCH_HANGUP || flags & DBUS_WATCH_ERROR))
880     return FALSE;
881    
882   /* If we have a read watch enabled ...
883      we -might have data incoming ... => handle the HANGUP there */
884   if (watch != transport->read_watch &&
885       _dbus_watch_get_enabled (transport->read_watch))
886     return FALSE;
887       
888   return TRUE; 
889 }
890
891 static dbus_bool_t
892 socket_handle_watch (DBusTransport *transport,
893                    DBusWatch     *watch,
894                    unsigned int   flags)
895 {
896   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
897
898   _dbus_assert (watch == socket_transport->read_watch ||
899                 watch == socket_transport->write_watch);
900   _dbus_assert (watch != NULL);
901   
902   /* If we hit an error here on a write watch, don't disconnect the transport yet because data can
903    * still be in the buffer and do_reading may need several iteration to read
904    * it all (because of its max_bytes_read_per_iteration limit). 
905    */
906   if (!(flags & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE) && unix_error_with_read_to_come (transport, watch, flags))
907     {
908       _dbus_verbose ("Hang up or error on watch\n");
909       _dbus_transport_disconnect (transport);
910       return TRUE;
911     }
912   
913   if (watch == socket_transport->read_watch &&
914       (flags & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE))
915     {
916       dbus_bool_t auth_finished;
917 #if 1
918       _dbus_verbose ("handling read watch %p flags = %x\n",
919                      watch, flags);
920 #endif
921       if (!do_authentication (transport, TRUE, FALSE, &auth_finished))
922         return FALSE;
923
924       /* We don't want to do a read immediately following
925        * a successful authentication.  This is so we
926        * have a chance to propagate the authentication
927        * state further up.  Specifically, we need to
928        * process any pending data from the auth object.
929        */
930       if (!auth_finished)
931         {
932           if (!do_reading (transport))
933             {
934               _dbus_verbose ("no memory to read\n");
935               return FALSE;
936             }
937         }
938       else
939         {
940           _dbus_verbose ("Not reading anything since we just completed the authentication\n");
941         }
942     }
943   else if (watch == socket_transport->write_watch &&
944            (flags & DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE))
945     {
946 #if 1
947       _dbus_verbose ("handling write watch, have_outgoing_messages = %d\n",
948                      _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (transport->connection));
949 #endif
950       if (!do_authentication (transport, FALSE, TRUE, NULL))
951         return FALSE;
952       
953       if (!do_writing (transport))
954         {
955           _dbus_verbose ("no memory to write\n");
956           return FALSE;
957         }
958
959       /* See if we still need the write watch */
960       check_write_watch (transport);
961     }
962 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
963   else
964     {
965       if (watch == socket_transport->read_watch)
966         _dbus_verbose ("asked to handle read watch with non-read condition 0x%x\n",
967                        flags);
968       else if (watch == socket_transport->write_watch)
969         _dbus_verbose ("asked to handle write watch with non-write condition 0x%x\n",
970                        flags);
971       else
972         _dbus_verbose ("asked to handle watch %p on fd %d that we don't recognize\n",
973                        watch, dbus_watch_get_socket (watch));
974     }
975 #endif /* DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE */
976
977   return TRUE;
978 }
979
980 static void
981 socket_disconnect (DBusTransport *transport)
982 {
983   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
984
985   _dbus_verbose ("\n");
986   
987   free_watches (transport);
988   
989   _dbus_close_socket (socket_transport->fd, NULL);
990   socket_transport->fd = -1;
991 }
992
993 static dbus_bool_t
994 socket_connection_set (DBusTransport *transport)
995 {
996   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
997
998   _dbus_watch_set_handler (socket_transport->write_watch,
999                            _dbus_connection_handle_watch,
1000                            transport->connection, NULL);
1001
1002   _dbus_watch_set_handler (socket_transport->read_watch,
1003                            _dbus_connection_handle_watch,
1004                            transport->connection, NULL);
1005   
1006   if (!_dbus_connection_add_watch_unlocked (transport->connection,
1007                                             socket_transport->write_watch))
1008     return FALSE;
1009
1010   if (!_dbus_connection_add_watch_unlocked (transport->connection,
1011                                             socket_transport->read_watch))
1012     {
1013       _dbus_connection_remove_watch_unlocked (transport->connection,
1014                                               socket_transport->write_watch);
1015       return FALSE;
1016     }
1017
1018   check_read_watch (transport);
1019   check_write_watch (transport);
1020
1021   return TRUE;
1022 }
1023
1024 /**
1025  * @todo We need to have a way to wake up the select sleep if
1026  * a new iteration request comes in with a flag (read/write) that
1027  * we're not currently serving. Otherwise a call that just reads
1028  * could block a write call forever (if there are no incoming
1029  * messages).
1030  */
1031 static  void
1032 socket_do_iteration (DBusTransport *transport,
1033                    unsigned int   flags,
1034                    int            timeout_milliseconds)
1035 {
1036   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
1037   DBusPollFD poll_fd;
1038   int poll_res;
1039   int poll_timeout;
1040
1041   _dbus_verbose (" iteration flags = %s%s timeout = %d read_watch = %p write_watch = %p fd = %d\n",
1042                  flags & DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING ? "read" : "",
1043                  flags & DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING ? "write" : "",
1044                  timeout_milliseconds,
1045                  socket_transport->read_watch,
1046                  socket_transport->write_watch,
1047                  socket_transport->fd);
1048   
1049   /* the passed in DO_READING/DO_WRITING flags indicate whether to
1050    * read/write messages, but regardless of those we may need to block
1051    * for reading/writing to do auth.  But if we do reading for auth,
1052    * we don't want to read any messages yet if not given DO_READING.
1053    */
1054
1055   poll_fd.fd = socket_transport->fd;
1056   poll_fd.events = 0;
1057   
1058   if (_dbus_transport_try_to_authenticate (transport))
1059     {
1060       /* This is kind of a hack; if we have stuff to write, then try
1061        * to avoid the poll. This is probably about a 5% speedup on an
1062        * echo client/server.
1063        *
1064        * If both reading and writing were requested, we want to avoid this
1065        * since it could have funky effects:
1066        *   - both ends spinning waiting for the other one to read
1067        *     data so they can finish writing
1068        *   - prioritizing all writing ahead of reading
1069        */
1070       if ((flags & DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING) &&
1071           !(flags & (DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING | DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK)) &&
1072           !transport->disconnected &&
1073           _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (transport->connection))
1074         {
1075           do_writing (transport);
1076
1077           if (transport->disconnected ||
1078               !_dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (transport->connection))
1079             goto out;
1080         }
1081
1082       /* If we get here, we decided to do the poll() after all */
1083       _dbus_assert (socket_transport->read_watch);
1084       if (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING)
1085         poll_fd.events |= _DBUS_POLLIN;
1086
1087       _dbus_assert (socket_transport->write_watch);
1088       if (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING)
1089         poll_fd.events |= _DBUS_POLLOUT;
1090     }
1091   else
1092     {
1093       DBusAuthState auth_state;
1094       
1095       auth_state = _dbus_auth_do_work (transport->auth);
1096
1097       if (transport->receive_credentials_pending ||
1098           auth_state == DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_INPUT)
1099         poll_fd.events |= _DBUS_POLLIN;
1100
1101       if (transport->send_credentials_pending ||
1102           auth_state == DBUS_AUTH_STATE_HAVE_BYTES_TO_SEND)
1103         poll_fd.events |= _DBUS_POLLOUT;
1104     }
1105
1106   if (poll_fd.events)
1107     {
1108       if (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK)
1109         poll_timeout = timeout_milliseconds;
1110       else
1111         poll_timeout = 0;
1112
1113       /* For blocking selects we drop the connection lock here
1114        * to avoid blocking out connection access during a potentially
1115        * indefinite blocking call. The io path is still protected
1116        * by the io_path_cond condvar, so we won't reenter this.
1117        */
1118       if (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK)
1119         {
1120           _dbus_verbose ("unlock pre poll\n");
1121           _dbus_connection_unlock (transport->connection);
1122         }
1123       
1124     again:
1125       poll_res = _dbus_poll (&poll_fd, 1, poll_timeout);
1126
1127       if (poll_res < 0 && _dbus_get_is_errno_eintr ())
1128         goto again;
1129
1130       if (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK)
1131         {
1132           _dbus_verbose ("lock post poll\n");
1133           _dbus_connection_lock (transport->connection);
1134         }
1135       
1136       if (poll_res >= 0)
1137         {
1138           if (poll_res == 0)
1139             poll_fd.revents = 0; /* some concern that posix does not guarantee this;
1140                                   * valgrind flags it as an error. though it probably
1141                                   * is guaranteed on linux at least.
1142                                   */
1143           
1144           if (poll_fd.revents & _DBUS_POLLERR)
1145             do_io_error (transport);
1146           else
1147             {
1148               dbus_bool_t need_read = (poll_fd.revents & _DBUS_POLLIN) > 0;
1149               dbus_bool_t need_write = (poll_fd.revents & _DBUS_POLLOUT) > 0;
1150               dbus_bool_t authentication_completed;
1151
1152               _dbus_verbose ("in iteration, need_read=%d need_write=%d\n",
1153                              need_read, need_write);
1154               do_authentication (transport, need_read, need_write,
1155                                  &authentication_completed);
1156
1157               /* See comment in socket_handle_watch. */
1158               if (authentication_completed)
1159                 goto out;
1160                                  
1161               if (need_read && (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING))
1162                 do_reading (transport);
1163               if (need_write && (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING))
1164                 do_writing (transport);
1165             }
1166         }
1167       else
1168         {
1169           _dbus_verbose ("Error from _dbus_poll(): %s\n",
1170                          _dbus_strerror_from_errno ());
1171         }
1172     }
1173
1174
1175  out:
1176   /* We need to install the write watch only if we did not
1177    * successfully write everything. Note we need to be careful that we
1178    * don't call check_write_watch *before* do_writing, since it's
1179    * inefficient to add the write watch, and we can avoid it most of
1180    * the time since we can write immediately.
1181    * 
1182    * However, we MUST always call check_write_watch(); DBusConnection code
1183    * relies on the fact that running an iteration will notice that
1184    * messages are pending.
1185    */
1186   check_write_watch (transport);
1187
1188   _dbus_verbose (" ... leaving do_iteration()\n");
1189 }
1190
1191 static void
1192 socket_live_messages_changed (DBusTransport *transport)
1193 {
1194   /* See if we should look for incoming messages again */
1195   check_read_watch (transport);
1196 }
1197
1198
1199 static dbus_bool_t
1200 socket_get_socket_fd (DBusTransport *transport,
1201                       int           *fd_p)
1202 {
1203   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport = (DBusTransportSocket*) transport;
1204   
1205   *fd_p = socket_transport->fd;
1206   
1207   return TRUE;
1208 }
1209
1210 static const DBusTransportVTable socket_vtable = {
1211   socket_finalize,
1212   socket_handle_watch,
1213   socket_disconnect,
1214   socket_connection_set,
1215   socket_do_iteration,
1216   socket_live_messages_changed,
1217   socket_get_socket_fd
1218 };
1219
1220 /**
1221  * Creates a new transport for the given socket file descriptor.  The file
1222  * descriptor must be nonblocking (use _dbus_set_fd_nonblocking() to
1223  * make it so). This function is shared by various transports that
1224  * boil down to a full duplex file descriptor.
1225  *
1226  * @param fd the file descriptor.
1227  * @param server_guid non-#NULL if this transport is on the server side of a connection
1228  * @param address the transport's address
1229  * @returns the new transport, or #NULL if no memory.
1230  */
1231 DBusTransport*
1232 _dbus_transport_new_for_socket (int               fd,
1233                                 const DBusString *server_guid,
1234                                 const DBusString *address)
1235 {
1236   DBusTransportSocket *socket_transport;
1237   
1238   socket_transport = dbus_new0 (DBusTransportSocket, 1);
1239   if (socket_transport == NULL)
1240     return NULL;
1241
1242   if (!_dbus_string_init (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing))
1243     goto failed_0;
1244
1245   if (!_dbus_string_init (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming))
1246     goto failed_1;
1247   
1248   socket_transport->write_watch = _dbus_watch_new (fd,
1249                                                  DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE,
1250                                                  FALSE,
1251                                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
1252   if (socket_transport->write_watch == NULL)
1253     goto failed_2;
1254   
1255   socket_transport->read_watch = _dbus_watch_new (fd,
1256                                                 DBUS_WATCH_READABLE,
1257                                                 FALSE,
1258                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1259   if (socket_transport->read_watch == NULL)
1260     goto failed_3;
1261
1262   if (!_dbus_transport_init_base (&socket_transport->base,
1263                                   &socket_vtable,
1264                                   server_guid, address))
1265     goto failed_4;
1266
1267 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING
1268   _dbus_auth_set_unix_fd_possible(socket_transport->base.auth, _dbus_socket_can_pass_unix_fd(fd));
1269 #endif
1270
1271   socket_transport->fd = fd;
1272   socket_transport->message_bytes_written = 0;
1273   
1274   /* These values should probably be tunable or something. */     
1275   socket_transport->max_bytes_read_per_iteration = 2048;
1276   socket_transport->max_bytes_written_per_iteration = 2048;
1277   
1278   return (DBusTransport*) socket_transport;
1279
1280  failed_4:
1281   _dbus_watch_invalidate (socket_transport->read_watch);
1282   _dbus_watch_unref (socket_transport->read_watch);
1283  failed_3:
1284   _dbus_watch_invalidate (socket_transport->write_watch);
1285   _dbus_watch_unref (socket_transport->write_watch);
1286  failed_2:
1287   _dbus_string_free (&socket_transport->encoded_incoming);
1288  failed_1:
1289   _dbus_string_free (&socket_transport->encoded_outgoing);
1290  failed_0:
1291   dbus_free (socket_transport);
1292   return NULL;
1293 }
1294
1295 /**
1296  * Creates a new transport for the given hostname and port.
1297  * If host is NULL, it will default to localhost
1298  *
1299  * @param host the host to connect to
1300  * @param port the port to connect to
1301  * @param family the address family to connect to
1302  * @param noncefile path to nonce file
1303  * @param error location to store reason for failure.
1304  * @returns a new transport, or #NULL on failure.
1305  */
1306 DBusTransport*
1307 _dbus_transport_new_for_tcp_socket (const char     *host,
1308                                     const char     *port,
1309                                     const char     *family,
1310                                     const char     *noncefile,
1311                                     DBusError      *error)
1312 {
1313   int fd;
1314   DBusTransport *transport;
1315   DBusString address;
1316   
1317   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1318
1319   if (!_dbus_string_init (&address))
1320     {
1321       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
1322       return NULL;
1323     }
1324
1325   if (host == NULL)
1326     host = "localhost";
1327
1328   if (!_dbus_string_append (&address, noncefile ? "nonce-tcp:" : "tcp:"))
1329     goto error;
1330
1331   if (!_dbus_string_append (&address, "host=") ||
1332       !_dbus_string_append (&address, host))
1333     goto error;
1334
1335   if (!_dbus_string_append (&address, ",port=") ||
1336       !_dbus_string_append (&address, port))
1337     goto error;
1338
1339   if (family != NULL &&
1340       (!_dbus_string_append (&address, ",family=") ||
1341        !_dbus_string_append (&address, family)))
1342     goto error;
1343
1344   if (noncefile != NULL &&
1345       (!_dbus_string_append (&address, ",noncefile=") ||
1346        !_dbus_string_append (&address, noncefile)))
1347     goto error;
1348
1349   fd = _dbus_connect_tcp_socket_with_nonce (host, port, family, noncefile, error);
1350   if (fd < 0)
1351     {
1352       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
1353       _dbus_string_free (&address);
1354       return NULL;
1355     }
1356
1357   _dbus_verbose ("Successfully connected to tcp socket %s:%s\n",
1358                  host, port);
1359   
1360   transport = _dbus_transport_new_for_socket (fd, NULL, &address);
1361   _dbus_string_free (&address);
1362   if (transport == NULL)
1363     {
1364       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
1365       _dbus_close_socket (fd, NULL);
1366       fd = -1;
1367     }
1368
1369   return transport;
1370
1371 error:
1372   _dbus_string_free (&address);
1373   dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
1374   return NULL;
1375 }
1376
1377 /**
1378  * Opens a TCP socket transport.
1379  * 
1380  * @param entry the address entry to try opening as a tcp transport.
1381  * @param transport_p return location for the opened transport
1382  * @param error error to be set
1383  * @returns result of the attempt
1384  */
1385 DBusTransportOpenResult
1386 _dbus_transport_open_socket(DBusAddressEntry  *entry,
1387                             DBusTransport    **transport_p,                            
1388                             DBusError         *error)
1389 {
1390   const char *method;
1391   dbus_bool_t isTcp;
1392   dbus_bool_t isNonceTcp;
1393   
1394   method = dbus_address_entry_get_method (entry);
1395   _dbus_assert (method != NULL);
1396
1397   isTcp = strcmp (method, "tcp") == 0;
1398   isNonceTcp = strcmp (method, "nonce-tcp") == 0;
1399
1400   if (isTcp || isNonceTcp)
1401     {
1402       const char *host = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entry, "host");
1403       const char *port = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entry, "port");
1404       const char *family = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entry, "family");
1405       const char *noncefile = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entry, "noncefile");
1406
1407       if ((isNonceTcp == TRUE) != (noncefile != NULL)) {
1408           _dbus_set_bad_address (error, method, "noncefile", NULL);
1409           return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_BAD_ADDRESS;
1410       }
1411
1412       if (port == NULL)
1413         {
1414           _dbus_set_bad_address (error, method, "port", NULL);
1415           return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_BAD_ADDRESS;
1416         }
1417
1418       *transport_p = _dbus_transport_new_for_tcp_socket (host, port, family, noncefile, error);
1419       if (*transport_p == NULL)
1420         {
1421           _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
1422           return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_DID_NOT_CONNECT;
1423         }
1424       else
1425         {
1426           _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1427           return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_OK;
1428         }
1429     }
1430   else
1431     {
1432       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1433       return DBUS_TRANSPORT_OPEN_NOT_HANDLED;
1434     }
1435 }
1436
1437 /** @} */
1438