1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-sysdeps-util-unix.c Would be in dbus-sysdeps-unix.c, but not used in libdbus
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 CodeFactory AB
7 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 #include "dbus-sysdeps.h"
27 #include "dbus-sysdeps-unix.h"
28 #include "dbus-internals.h"
29 #include "dbus-pipe.h"
30 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
31 #include "dbus-string.h"
32 #define DBUS_USERDB_INCLUDES_PRIVATE 1
33 #include "dbus-userdb.h"
34 #include "dbus-test.h"
36 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSLIMITS_H
52 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
60 * @addtogroup DBusInternalsUtils
66 * Does the chdir, fork, setsid, etc. to become a daemon process.
68 * @param pidfile #NULL, or pidfile to create
69 * @param print_pid_pipe pipe to print daemon's pid to, or -1 for none
70 * @param error return location for errors
71 * @param keep_umask #TRUE to keep the original umask
72 * @returns #FALSE on failure
75 _dbus_become_daemon (const DBusString *pidfile,
76 DBusPipe *print_pid_pipe,
78 dbus_bool_t keep_umask)
84 _dbus_verbose ("Becoming a daemon...\n");
86 _dbus_verbose ("chdir to /\n");
89 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
90 "Could not chdir() to root directory");
94 _dbus_verbose ("forking...\n");
95 switch ((child_pid = fork ()))
98 _dbus_verbose ("fork failed\n");
99 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
100 "Failed to fork daemon: %s", _dbus_strerror (errno));
105 _dbus_verbose ("in child, closing std file descriptors\n");
107 /* silently ignore failures here, if someone
108 * doesn't have /dev/null we may as well try
112 dev_null_fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
113 if (dev_null_fd >= 0)
115 dup2 (dev_null_fd, 0);
116 dup2 (dev_null_fd, 1);
118 s = _dbus_getenv ("DBUS_DEBUG_OUTPUT");
119 if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
120 dup2 (dev_null_fd, 2);
122 _dbus_verbose ("keeping stderr open due to DBUS_DEBUG_OUTPUT\n");
127 /* Get a predictable umask */
128 _dbus_verbose ("setting umask\n");
132 _dbus_verbose ("calling setsid()\n");
134 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("setsid() failed");
139 if (!_dbus_write_pid_to_file_and_pipe (pidfile, print_pid_pipe,
142 _dbus_verbose ("pid file or pipe write failed: %s\n",
144 kill (child_pid, SIGTERM);
148 _dbus_verbose ("parent exiting\n");
158 * Creates a file containing the process ID.
160 * @param filename the filename to write to
161 * @param pid our process ID
162 * @param error return location for errors
163 * @returns #FALSE on failure
166 _dbus_write_pid_file (const DBusString *filename,
170 const char *cfilename;
174 cfilename = _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename);
176 fd = open (cfilename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_BINARY, 0644);
180 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
181 "Failed to open \"%s\": %s", cfilename,
182 _dbus_strerror (errno));
186 if ((f = fdopen (fd, "w")) == NULL)
188 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
189 "Failed to fdopen fd %d: %s", fd, _dbus_strerror (errno));
190 _dbus_close (fd, NULL);
194 if (fprintf (f, "%lu\n", pid) < 0)
196 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
197 "Failed to write to \"%s\": %s", cfilename,
198 _dbus_strerror (errno));
204 if (fclose (f) == EOF)
206 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
207 "Failed to close \"%s\": %s", cfilename,
208 _dbus_strerror (errno));
216 * Writes the given pid_to_write to a pidfile (if non-NULL) and/or to a
217 * pipe (if non-NULL). Does nothing if pidfile and print_pid_pipe are both
220 * @param pidfile the file to write to or #NULL
221 * @param print_pid_pipe the pipe to write to or #NULL
222 * @param pid_to_write the pid to write out
223 * @param error error on failure
224 * @returns FALSE if error is set
227 _dbus_write_pid_to_file_and_pipe (const DBusString *pidfile,
228 DBusPipe *print_pid_pipe,
229 dbus_pid_t pid_to_write,
234 _dbus_verbose ("writing pid file %s\n", _dbus_string_get_const_data (pidfile));
235 if (!_dbus_write_pid_file (pidfile,
239 _dbus_verbose ("pid file write failed\n");
240 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET(error);
246 _dbus_verbose ("No pid file requested\n");
249 if (print_pid_pipe != NULL && _dbus_pipe_is_valid (print_pid_pipe))
254 _dbus_verbose ("writing our pid to pipe %d\n", print_pid_pipe->fd_or_handle);
256 if (!_dbus_string_init (&pid))
258 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
262 if (!_dbus_string_append_int (&pid, pid_to_write) ||
263 !_dbus_string_append (&pid, "\n"))
265 _dbus_string_free (&pid);
266 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
270 bytes = _dbus_string_get_length (&pid);
271 if (_dbus_pipe_write (print_pid_pipe, &pid, 0, bytes, error) != bytes)
273 /* _dbus_pipe_write sets error only on failure, not short write */
274 if (error != NULL && !dbus_error_is_set(error))
276 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
277 "Printing message bus PID: did not write enough bytes\n");
279 _dbus_string_free (&pid);
283 _dbus_string_free (&pid);
287 _dbus_verbose ("No pid pipe to write to\n");
294 * Verify that after the fork we can successfully change to this user.
296 * @param user the username given in the daemon configuration
297 * @returns #TRUE if username is valid
300 _dbus_verify_daemon_user (const char *user)
304 _dbus_string_init_const (&u, user);
306 return _dbus_get_user_id_and_primary_group (&u, NULL, NULL);
310 /* The HAVE_LIBAUDIT case lives in selinux.c */
311 #ifndef HAVE_LIBAUDIT
313 * Changes the user and group the bus is running as.
315 * @param user the user to become
316 * @param error return location for errors
317 * @returns #FALSE on failure
320 _dbus_change_to_daemon_user (const char *user,
327 _dbus_string_init_const (&u, user);
329 if (!_dbus_get_user_id_and_primary_group (&u, &uid, &gid))
331 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
332 "User '%s' does not appear to exist?",
337 /* setgroups() only works if we are a privileged process,
338 * so we don't return error on failure; the only possible
339 * failure is that we don't have perms to do it.
341 * not sure this is right, maybe if setuid()
342 * is going to work then setgroups() should also work.
344 if (setgroups (0, NULL) < 0)
345 _dbus_warn ("Failed to drop supplementary groups: %s\n",
346 _dbus_strerror (errno));
348 /* Set GID first, or the setuid may remove our permission
351 if (setgid (gid) < 0)
353 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
354 "Failed to set GID to %lu: %s", gid,
355 _dbus_strerror (errno));
359 if (setuid (uid) < 0)
361 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
362 "Failed to set UID to %lu: %s", uid,
363 _dbus_strerror (errno));
369 #endif /* !HAVE_LIBAUDIT */
372 _dbus_init_system_log (void)
374 openlog ("dbus", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
377 * Log a message to the system log file (e.g. syslog on Unix).
379 * @param severity a severity value
380 * @param msg a printf-style format string
381 * @param args arguments for the format string
385 _dbus_system_log (DBusSystemLogSeverity severity, const char *msg, ...)
389 va_start (args, msg);
391 _dbus_system_logv (severity, msg, args);
397 * Log a message to the system log file (e.g. syslog on Unix).
399 * @param severity a severity value
400 * @param msg a printf-style format string
401 * @param args arguments for the format string
403 * If the FATAL severity is given, this function will terminate the program
404 * with an error code.
407 _dbus_system_logv (DBusSystemLogSeverity severity, const char *msg, va_list args)
412 case DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO:
413 flags = LOG_DAEMON | LOG_NOTICE;
415 case DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_SECURITY:
416 flags = LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE;
418 case DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_FATAL:
419 flags = LOG_DAEMON|LOG_CRIT;
424 vsyslog (flags, msg, args);
426 if (severity == DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_FATAL)
430 /** Installs a UNIX signal handler
432 * @param sig the signal to handle
433 * @param handler the handler
436 _dbus_set_signal_handler (int sig,
437 DBusSignalHandler handler)
439 struct sigaction act;
442 sigemptyset (&empty_mask);
443 act.sa_handler = handler;
444 act.sa_mask = empty_mask;
446 sigaction (sig, &act, NULL);
449 /** Checks if a file exists
451 * @param file full path to the file
452 * @returns #TRUE if file exists
455 _dbus_file_exists (const char *file)
457 return (access (file, F_OK) == 0);
460 /** Checks if user is at the console
462 * @param username user to check
463 * @param error return location for errors
464 * @returns #TRUE is the user is at the consolei and there are no errors
467 _dbus_user_at_console (const char *username,
475 if (!_dbus_string_init (&f))
477 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
481 if (!_dbus_string_append (&f, DBUS_CONSOLE_AUTH_DIR))
483 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
488 if (!_dbus_string_append (&f, username))
490 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
494 result = _dbus_file_exists (_dbus_string_get_const_data (&f));
497 _dbus_string_free (&f);
504 * Checks whether the filename is an absolute path
506 * @param filename the filename
507 * @returns #TRUE if an absolute path
510 _dbus_path_is_absolute (const DBusString *filename)
512 if (_dbus_string_get_length (filename) > 0)
513 return _dbus_string_get_byte (filename, 0) == '/';
521 * @param filename the filename to stat
522 * @param statbuf the stat info to fill in
523 * @param error return location for error
524 * @returns #FALSE if error was set
527 _dbus_stat (const DBusString *filename,
531 const char *filename_c;
534 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
536 filename_c = _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename);
538 if (stat (filename_c, &sb) < 0)
540 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
541 "%s", _dbus_strerror (errno));
545 statbuf->mode = sb.st_mode;
546 statbuf->nlink = sb.st_nlink;
547 statbuf->uid = sb.st_uid;
548 statbuf->gid = sb.st_gid;
549 statbuf->size = sb.st_size;
550 statbuf->atime = sb.st_atime;
551 statbuf->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
552 statbuf->ctime = sb.st_ctime;
559 * Internals of directory iterator
563 DIR *d; /**< The DIR* from opendir() */
568 * Open a directory to iterate over.
570 * @param filename the directory name
571 * @param error exception return object or #NULL
572 * @returns new iterator, or #NULL on error
575 _dbus_directory_open (const DBusString *filename,
580 const char *filename_c;
582 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
584 filename_c = _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename);
586 d = opendir (filename_c);
589 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
590 "Failed to read directory \"%s\": %s",
592 _dbus_strerror (errno));
595 iter = dbus_new0 (DBusDirIter, 1);
599 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
600 "Could not allocate memory for directory iterator");
609 /* Calculate the required buffer size (in bytes) for directory
610 * entries read from the given directory handle. Return -1 if this
611 * this cannot be done.
613 * If you use autoconf, include fpathconf and dirfd in your
614 * AC_CHECK_FUNCS list. Otherwise use some other method to detect
615 * and use them where available.
618 dirent_buf_size(DIR * dirp, size_t *size)
621 # if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) && defined(_PC_NAME_MAX)
622 # if defined(HAVE_DIRFD)
623 name_max = fpathconf(dirfd(dirp), _PC_NAME_MAX);
624 # elif defined(HAVE_DDFD)
625 name_max = fpathconf(dirp->dd_fd, _PC_NAME_MAX);
627 name_max = fpathconf(dirp->__dd_fd, _PC_NAME_MAX);
628 # endif /* HAVE_DIRFD */
630 # if defined(NAME_MAX)
635 # elif defined(MAXNAMELEN)
636 name_max = MAXNAMELEN;
638 # if defined(NAME_MAX)
641 # error "buffer size for readdir_r cannot be determined"
645 *size = (size_t)offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + name_max + 1;
653 * Get next file in the directory. Will not return "." or ".." on
654 * UNIX. If an error occurs, the contents of "filename" are
655 * undefined. The error is never set if the function succeeds.
657 * @param iter the iterator
658 * @param filename string to be set to the next file in the dir
659 * @param error return location for error
660 * @returns #TRUE if filename was filled in with a new filename
663 _dbus_directory_get_next_file (DBusDirIter *iter,
664 DBusString *filename,
667 struct dirent *d, *ent;
671 _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
673 if (!dirent_buf_size (iter->d, &buf_size))
675 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
676 "Can't calculate buffer size when reading directory");
680 d = (struct dirent *)dbus_malloc (buf_size);
683 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
684 "No memory to read directory entry");
689 err = readdir_r (iter->d, d, &ent);
693 dbus_set_error (error,
694 _dbus_error_from_errno (err),
695 "%s", _dbus_strerror (err));
700 else if (ent->d_name[0] == '.' &&
701 (ent->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
702 (ent->d_name[1] == '.' && ent->d_name[2] == '\0')))
706 _dbus_string_set_length (filename, 0);
707 if (!_dbus_string_append (filename, ent->d_name))
709 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
710 "No memory to read directory entry");
723 * Closes a directory iteration.
726 _dbus_directory_close (DBusDirIter *iter)
733 fill_user_info_from_group (struct group *g,
737 _dbus_assert (g->gr_name != NULL);
739 info->gid = g->gr_gid;
740 info->groupname = _dbus_strdup (g->gr_name);
742 /* info->members = dbus_strdupv (g->gr_mem) */
744 if (info->groupname == NULL)
746 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
754 fill_group_info (DBusGroupInfo *info,
756 const DBusString *groupname,
759 const char *group_c_str;
761 _dbus_assert (groupname != NULL || gid != DBUS_GID_UNSET);
762 _dbus_assert (groupname == NULL || gid == DBUS_GID_UNSET);
765 group_c_str = _dbus_string_get_const_data (groupname);
769 /* For now assuming that the getgrnam() and getgrgid() flavors
770 * always correspond to the pwnam flavors, if not we have
771 * to add more configure checks.
774 #if defined (HAVE_POSIX_GETPWNAM_R) || defined (HAVE_NONPOSIX_GETPWNAM_R)
783 /* retrieve maximum needed size for buf */
784 buflen = sysconf (_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
786 /* sysconf actually returns a long, but everything else expects size_t,
787 * so just recast here.
788 * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=17061
790 if ((long) buflen <= 0)
796 buf = dbus_malloc (buflen);
799 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
804 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_GETPWNAM_R
806 result = getgrnam_r (group_c_str, &g_str, buf, buflen,
809 result = getgrgid_r (gid, &g_str, buf, buflen,
812 g = getgrnam_r (group_c_str, &g_str, buf, buflen);
814 #endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_GETPWNAM_R */
815 /* Try a bigger buffer if ERANGE was returned:
816 https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16727
818 if (result == ERANGE && buflen < 512 * 1024)
829 if (result == 0 && g == &g_str)
831 b = fill_user_info_from_group (g, info, error);
837 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
838 "Group %s unknown or failed to look it up\n",
839 group_c_str ? group_c_str : "???");
844 #else /* ! HAVE_GETPWNAM_R */
846 /* I guess we're screwed on thread safety here */
849 g = getgrnam (group_c_str);
853 return fill_user_info_from_group (g, info, error);
857 dbus_set_error (error, _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
858 "Group %s unknown or failed to look it up\n",
859 group_c_str ? group_c_str : "???");
863 #endif /* ! HAVE_GETPWNAM_R */
867 * Initializes the given DBusGroupInfo struct
868 * with information about the given group name.
870 * @param info the group info struct
871 * @param groupname name of group
872 * @param error the error return
873 * @returns #FALSE if error is set
876 _dbus_group_info_fill (DBusGroupInfo *info,
877 const DBusString *groupname,
880 return fill_group_info (info, DBUS_GID_UNSET,
886 * Initializes the given DBusGroupInfo struct
887 * with information about the given group ID.
889 * @param info the group info struct
890 * @param gid group ID
891 * @param error the error return
892 * @returns #FALSE if error is set
895 _dbus_group_info_fill_gid (DBusGroupInfo *info,
899 return fill_group_info (info, gid, NULL, error);
903 * Parse a UNIX user from the bus config file. On Windows, this should
904 * simply always fail (just return #FALSE).
906 * @param username the username text
907 * @param uid_p place to return the uid
908 * @returns #TRUE on success
911 _dbus_parse_unix_user_from_config (const DBusString *username,
914 return _dbus_get_user_id (username, uid_p);
919 * Parse a UNIX group from the bus config file. On Windows, this should
920 * simply always fail (just return #FALSE).
922 * @param groupname the groupname text
923 * @param gid_p place to return the gid
924 * @returns #TRUE on success
927 _dbus_parse_unix_group_from_config (const DBusString *groupname,
930 return _dbus_get_group_id (groupname, gid_p);
934 * Gets all groups corresponding to the given UNIX user ID. On UNIX,
935 * just calls _dbus_groups_from_uid(). On Windows, should always
936 * fail since we don't know any UNIX groups.
939 * @param group_ids return location for array of group IDs
940 * @param n_group_ids return location for length of returned array
941 * @returns #TRUE if the UID existed and we got some credentials
944 _dbus_unix_groups_from_uid (dbus_uid_t uid,
945 dbus_gid_t **group_ids,
948 return _dbus_groups_from_uid (uid, group_ids, n_group_ids);
952 * Checks to see if the UNIX user ID is at the console.
953 * Should always fail on Windows (set the error to
954 * #DBUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED).
956 * @param uid UID of person to check
957 * @param error return location for errors
958 * @returns #TRUE if the UID is the same as the console user and there are no errors
961 _dbus_unix_user_is_at_console (dbus_uid_t uid,
964 return _dbus_is_console_user (uid, error);
969 * Checks to see if the UNIX user ID matches the UID of
970 * the process. Should always return #FALSE on Windows.
972 * @param uid the UNIX user ID
973 * @returns #TRUE if this uid owns the process.
976 _dbus_unix_user_is_process_owner (dbus_uid_t uid)
978 return uid == _dbus_geteuid ();
982 * Checks to see if the Windows user SID matches the owner of
983 * the process. Should always return #FALSE on UNIX.
985 * @param windows_sid the Windows user SID
986 * @returns #TRUE if this user owns the process.
989 _dbus_windows_user_is_process_owner (const char *windows_sid)
994 /** @} */ /* End of DBusInternalsUtils functions */
997 * @addtogroup DBusString
1002 * Get the directory name from a complete filename
1003 * @param filename the filename
1004 * @param dirname string to append directory name to
1005 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
1008 _dbus_string_get_dirname (const DBusString *filename,
1009 DBusString *dirname)
1013 _dbus_assert (filename != dirname);
1014 _dbus_assert (filename != NULL);
1015 _dbus_assert (dirname != NULL);
1017 /* Ignore any separators on the end */
1018 sep = _dbus_string_get_length (filename);
1020 return _dbus_string_append (dirname, "."); /* empty string passed in */
1022 while (sep > 0 && _dbus_string_get_byte (filename, sep - 1) == '/')
1025 _dbus_assert (sep >= 0);
1028 return _dbus_string_append (dirname, "/");
1030 /* Now find the previous separator */
1031 _dbus_string_find_byte_backward (filename, sep, '/', &sep);
1033 return _dbus_string_append (dirname, ".");
1035 /* skip multiple separators */
1036 while (sep > 0 && _dbus_string_get_byte (filename, sep - 1) == '/')
1039 _dbus_assert (sep >= 0);
1042 _dbus_string_get_byte (filename, 0) == '/')
1043 return _dbus_string_append (dirname, "/");
1045 return _dbus_string_copy_len (filename, 0, sep - 0,
1046 dirname, _dbus_string_get_length (dirname));
1048 /** @} */ /* DBusString stuff */
1051 string_squash_nonprintable (DBusString *str)
1056 buf = _dbus_string_get_data (str);
1057 len = _dbus_string_get_length (str);
1059 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1061 unsigned char c = (unsigned char) buf[i];
1064 else if (c < 0x20 || c > 127)
1070 * Get a printable string describing the command used to execute
1071 * the process with pid. This string should only be used for
1072 * informative purposes such as logging; it may not be trusted.
1074 * The command is guaranteed to be printable ASCII and no longer
1077 * @param pid Process id
1078 * @param str Append command to this string
1079 * @param max_len Maximum length of returned command
1080 * @param error return location for errors
1081 * @returns #FALSE on error
1084 _dbus_command_for_pid (unsigned long pid,
1089 /* This is all Linux-specific for now */
1094 if (!_dbus_string_init (&path))
1096 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
1100 if (!_dbus_string_init (&cmdline))
1102 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
1103 _dbus_string_free (&path);
1107 if (!_dbus_string_append_printf (&path, "/proc/%ld/cmdline", pid))
1110 fd = open (_dbus_string_get_const_data (&path), O_RDONLY);
1113 dbus_set_error (error,
1114 _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
1115 "Failed to open \"%s\": %s",
1116 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&path),
1117 _dbus_strerror (errno));
1121 if (!_dbus_read (fd, &cmdline, max_len))
1123 dbus_set_error (error,
1124 _dbus_error_from_errno (errno),
1125 "Failed to read from \"%s\": %s",
1126 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&path),
1127 _dbus_strerror (errno));
1131 if (!_dbus_close (fd, error))
1134 string_squash_nonprintable (&cmdline);
1136 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&cmdline, 0, str, _dbus_string_get_length (str)))
1139 _dbus_string_free (&cmdline);
1140 _dbus_string_free (&path);
1143 _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
1145 _dbus_string_free (&cmdline);
1146 _dbus_string_free (&path);