1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu" -*- */
2 /* dbus-string.c String utility class (internal to D-BUS implementation)
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 1.2
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #include "dbus-internals.h"
25 #include "dbus-string.h"
26 /* we allow a system header here, for speed/convenience */
30 #include "dbus-marshal.h"
31 #define DBUS_CAN_USE_DBUS_STRING_PRIVATE 1
32 #include "dbus-string-private.h"
33 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
36 * @defgroup DBusString string class
37 * @ingroup DBusInternals
38 * @brief DBusString data structure
40 * Types and functions related to DBusString. DBusString is intended
41 * to be a string class that makes it hard to mess up security issues
42 * (and just in general harder to write buggy code). It should be
43 * used (or extended and then used) rather than the libc stuff in
44 * string.h. The string class is a bit inconvenient at spots because
45 * it handles out-of-memory failures and tries to be extra-robust.
47 * A DBusString has a maximum length set at initialization time; this
48 * can be used to ensure that a buffer doesn't get too big. The
49 * _dbus_string_lengthen() method checks for overflow, and for max
50 * length being exceeded.
52 * Try to avoid conversion to a plain C string, i.e. add methods on
53 * the string object instead, only convert to C string when passing
54 * things out to the public API. In particular, no sprintf, strcpy,
55 * strcat, any of that should be used. The GString feature of
56 * accepting negative numbers for "length of string" is also absent,
57 * because it could keep us from detecting bogus huge lengths. i.e. if
58 * we passed in some bogus huge length it would be taken to mean
59 * "current length of string" instead of "broken crack"
63 * @defgroup DBusStringInternals DBusString implementation details
64 * @ingroup DBusInternals
65 * @brief DBusString implementation details
67 * The guts of DBusString.
73 * We allocate 1 byte for nul termination, plus 7 bytes for possible
74 * align_offset, so we always need 8 bytes on top of the string's
75 * length to be in the allocated block.
77 #define ALLOCATION_PADDING 8
80 * This is the maximum max length (and thus also the maximum length)
83 #define MAX_MAX_LENGTH (_DBUS_INT_MAX - ALLOCATION_PADDING)
86 * Checks a bunch of assertions about a string object
88 * @param real the DBusRealString
90 #define DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE(real) _dbus_assert ((real) != NULL); _dbus_assert (!(real)->invalid); _dbus_assert ((real)->len >= 0); _dbus_assert ((real)->allocated >= 0); _dbus_assert ((real)->max_length >= 0); _dbus_assert ((real)->len <= ((real)->allocated - ALLOCATION_PADDING)); _dbus_assert ((real)->len <= (real)->max_length)
93 * Checks assertions about a string object that needs to be
94 * modifiable - may not be locked or const. Also declares
95 * the "real" variable pointing to DBusRealString.
96 * @param str the string
98 #define DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE(str) DBusRealString *real = (DBusRealString*) str; \
99 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real); \
100 _dbus_assert (!(real)->constant); \
101 _dbus_assert (!(real)->locked)
104 * Checks assertions about a string object that may be locked but
105 * can't be const. i.e. a string object that we can free. Also
106 * declares the "real" variable pointing to DBusRealString.
108 * @param str the string
110 #define DBUS_LOCKED_STRING_PREAMBLE(str) DBusRealString *real = (DBusRealString*) str; \
111 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real); \
112 _dbus_assert (!(real)->constant)
115 * Checks assertions about a string that may be const or locked. Also
116 * declares the "real" variable pointing to DBusRealString.
117 * @param str the string.
119 #define DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE(str) const DBusRealString *real = (DBusRealString*) str; \
120 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real)
125 * @addtogroup DBusString
130 fixup_alignment (DBusRealString *real)
134 unsigned int old_align_offset;
136 /* we have to have extra space in real->allocated for the align offset and nul byte */
137 _dbus_assert (real->len <= real->allocated - ALLOCATION_PADDING);
139 old_align_offset = real->align_offset;
140 real_block = real->str - old_align_offset;
142 aligned = _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS (real_block, 8);
144 real->align_offset = aligned - real_block;
147 if (old_align_offset != real->align_offset)
149 /* Here comes the suck */
150 memmove (real_block + real->align_offset,
151 real_block + old_align_offset,
155 _dbus_assert (real->align_offset < 8);
156 _dbus_assert (_DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS (real->str, 8) == real->str);
160 undo_alignment (DBusRealString *real)
162 if (real->align_offset != 0)
164 memmove (real->str - real->align_offset,
168 real->str = real->str - real->align_offset;
169 real->align_offset = 0;
174 * Initializes a string that can be up to the given allocation size
175 * before it has to realloc. The string starts life with zero length.
176 * The string must eventually be freed with _dbus_string_free().
178 * @param str memory to hold the string
179 * @param allocate_size amount to preallocate
180 * @returns #TRUE on success, #FALSE if no memory
183 _dbus_string_init_preallocated (DBusString *str,
186 DBusRealString *real;
188 _dbus_assert (str != NULL);
190 _dbus_assert (sizeof (DBusString) == sizeof (DBusRealString));
192 real = (DBusRealString*) str;
194 /* It's very important not to touch anything
195 * other than real->str if we're going to fail,
196 * since we also use this function to reset
197 * an existing string, e.g. in _dbus_string_steal_data()
200 real->str = dbus_malloc (ALLOCATION_PADDING + allocate_size);
201 if (real->str == NULL)
204 real->allocated = ALLOCATION_PADDING + allocate_size;
206 real->str[real->len] = '\0';
208 real->max_length = MAX_MAX_LENGTH;
209 real->constant = FALSE;
210 real->locked = FALSE;
211 real->invalid = FALSE;
212 real->align_offset = 0;
214 fixup_alignment (real);
220 * Initializes a string. The string starts life with zero length. The
221 * string must eventually be freed with _dbus_string_free().
223 * @param str memory to hold the string
224 * @returns #TRUE on success, #FALSE if no memory
227 _dbus_string_init (DBusString *str)
229 return _dbus_string_init_preallocated (str, 0);
232 /* The max length thing is sort of a historical artifact
233 * from a feature that turned out to be dumb; perhaps
234 * we should purge it entirely. The problem with
235 * the feature is that it looks like memory allocation
236 * failure, but is not a transient or resolvable failure.
239 set_max_length (DBusString *str,
242 DBusRealString *real;
244 real = (DBusRealString*) str;
246 real->max_length = max_length;
250 * Initializes a constant string. The value parameter is not copied
251 * (should be static), and the string may never be modified.
252 * It is safe but not necessary to call _dbus_string_free()
253 * on a const string. The string has a length limit of MAXINT - 8.
255 * @param str memory to use for the string
256 * @param value a string to be stored in str (not copied!!!)
259 _dbus_string_init_const (DBusString *str,
262 _dbus_assert (value != NULL);
264 _dbus_string_init_const_len (str, value,
269 * Initializes a constant string with a length. The value parameter is
270 * not copied (should be static), and the string may never be
271 * modified. It is safe but not necessary to call _dbus_string_free()
274 * @param str memory to use for the string
275 * @param value a string to be stored in str (not copied!!!)
276 * @param len the length to use
279 _dbus_string_init_const_len (DBusString *str,
283 DBusRealString *real;
285 _dbus_assert (str != NULL);
286 _dbus_assert (value != NULL);
287 _dbus_assert (len <= MAX_MAX_LENGTH);
288 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
290 real = (DBusRealString*) str;
292 real->str = (char*) value;
294 real->allocated = real->len + ALLOCATION_PADDING; /* a lie, just to avoid special-case assertions... */
295 real->max_length = real->len + 1;
296 real->constant = TRUE;
297 real->invalid = FALSE;
299 /* We don't require const strings to be 8-byte aligned as the
300 * memory is coming from elsewhere.
305 * Frees a string created by _dbus_string_init().
307 * @param str memory where the string is stored.
310 _dbus_string_free (DBusString *str)
312 DBusRealString *real = (DBusRealString*) str;
313 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real);
317 dbus_free (real->str - real->align_offset);
319 real->invalid = TRUE;
322 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
323 /* Not using this feature at the moment,
324 * so marked DBUS_BUILD_TESTS-only
327 * Locks a string such that any attempts to change the string will
328 * result in aborting the program. Also, if the string is wasting a
329 * lot of memory (allocation is sufficiently larger than what the
330 * string is really using), _dbus_string_lock() will realloc the
331 * string's data to "compact" it.
333 * @param str the string to lock.
336 _dbus_string_lock (DBusString *str)
338 DBUS_LOCKED_STRING_PREAMBLE (str); /* can lock multiple times */
342 /* Try to realloc to avoid excess memory usage, since
343 * we know we won't change the string further
346 if (real->allocated - MAX_WASTE > real->len)
351 new_allocated = real->len + ALLOCATION_PADDING;
353 new_str = dbus_realloc (real->str - real->align_offset,
357 real->str = new_str + real->align_offset;
358 real->allocated = new_allocated;
359 fixup_alignment (real);
363 #endif /* DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */
366 reallocate_for_length (DBusRealString *real,
372 /* at least double our old allocation to avoid O(n), avoiding
375 if (real->allocated > (MAX_MAX_LENGTH + ALLOCATION_PADDING) / 2)
376 new_allocated = MAX_MAX_LENGTH + ALLOCATION_PADDING;
378 new_allocated = real->allocated * 2;
380 /* if you change the code just above here, run the tests without
381 * the following before you commit
383 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
384 new_allocated = 0; /* ensure a realloc every time so that we go
385 * through all malloc failure codepaths
389 /* But be sure we always alloc at least space for the new length */
390 new_allocated = MAX (new_allocated, new_length + ALLOCATION_PADDING);
392 _dbus_assert (new_allocated >= real->allocated); /* code relies on this */
393 new_str = dbus_realloc (real->str - real->align_offset, new_allocated);
397 real->str = new_str + real->align_offset;
398 real->allocated = new_allocated;
399 fixup_alignment (real);
405 set_length (DBusRealString *real,
408 /* Note, we are setting the length not including nul termination */
410 /* exceeding max length is the same as failure to allocate memory */
411 if (new_length > real->max_length)
413 else if (new_length > (real->allocated - ALLOCATION_PADDING) &&
414 !reallocate_for_length (real, new_length))
418 real->len = new_length;
419 real->str[real->len] = '\0';
426 DBusRealString *dest,
432 if (len > dest->max_length - dest->len)
433 return FALSE; /* detected overflow of dest->len + len below */
435 if (!set_length (dest, dest->len + len))
438 memmove (dest->str + insert_at + len,
439 dest->str + insert_at,
440 dest->len - len - insert_at);
446 * Gets the raw character buffer from the string. The returned buffer
447 * will be nul-terminated, but note that strings may contain binary
448 * data so there may be extra nul characters prior to the termination.
449 * This function should be little-used, extend DBusString or add
450 * stuff to dbus-sysdeps.c instead. It's an error to use this
451 * function on a const string.
453 * @param str the string
457 _dbus_string_get_data (DBusString *str)
459 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
465 * Gets the raw character buffer from a const string.
467 * @param str the string
468 * @returns the string data
471 _dbus_string_get_const_data (const DBusString *str)
473 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
479 * Gets a sub-portion of the raw character buffer from the
480 * string. The "len" field is required simply for error
481 * checking, to be sure you don't try to use more
482 * string than exists. The nul termination of the
483 * returned buffer remains at the end of the entire
484 * string, not at start + len.
486 * @param str the string
487 * @param start byte offset to return
488 * @param len length of segment to return
489 * @returns the string data
492 _dbus_string_get_data_len (DBusString *str,
496 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
497 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
498 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
499 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
500 _dbus_assert (len <= real->len - start);
502 return real->str + start;
506 * const version of _dbus_string_get_data_len().
508 * @param str the string
509 * @param start byte offset to return
510 * @param len length of segment to return
511 * @returns the string data
514 _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (const DBusString *str,
518 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
519 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
520 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
521 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
522 _dbus_assert (len <= real->len - start);
524 return real->str + start;
528 * Sets the value of the byte at the given position.
530 * @param str the string
531 * @param i the position
532 * @param byte the new value
535 _dbus_string_set_byte (DBusString *str,
539 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
540 _dbus_assert (i < real->len);
541 _dbus_assert (i >= 0);
547 * Gets the byte at the given position.
549 * @param str the string
550 * @param start the position
551 * @returns the byte at that position
554 _dbus_string_get_byte (const DBusString *str,
557 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
558 _dbus_assert (start < real->len);
559 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
561 return real->str[start];
565 * Inserts a number of bytes of a given value at the
568 * @param str the string
569 * @param i the position
570 * @param n_bytes number of bytes
571 * @param byte the value to insert
572 * @returns #TRUE on success
575 _dbus_string_insert_bytes (DBusString *str,
580 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
581 _dbus_assert (i <= real->len);
582 _dbus_assert (i >= 0);
583 _dbus_assert (n_bytes > 0);
585 if (!open_gap (n_bytes, real, i))
588 memset (real->str + i, byte, n_bytes);
594 * Like _dbus_string_get_data(), but removes the
595 * gotten data from the original string. The caller
596 * must free the data returned. This function may
597 * fail due to lack of memory, and return #FALSE.
599 * @param str the string
600 * @param data_return location to return the buffer
601 * @returns #TRUE on success
604 _dbus_string_steal_data (DBusString *str,
608 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
609 _dbus_assert (data_return != NULL);
611 undo_alignment (real);
613 *data_return = real->str;
615 old_max_length = real->max_length;
617 /* reset the string */
618 if (!_dbus_string_init (str))
620 /* hrm, put it back then */
621 real->str = *data_return;
623 fixup_alignment (real);
627 real->max_length = old_max_length;
633 * Like _dbus_string_get_data_len(), but removes the gotten data from
634 * the original string. The caller must free the data returned. This
635 * function may fail due to lack of memory, and return #FALSE.
636 * The returned string is nul-terminated and has length len.
638 * @todo this function is broken because on failure it
639 * may corrupt the source string.
641 * @param str the string
642 * @param data_return location to return the buffer
643 * @param start the start of segment to steal
644 * @param len the length of segment to steal
645 * @returns #TRUE on success
648 _dbus_string_steal_data_len (DBusString *str,
654 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
655 _dbus_assert (data_return != NULL);
656 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
657 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
658 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
659 _dbus_assert (len <= real->len - start);
661 if (!_dbus_string_init (&dest))
664 set_max_length (&dest, real->max_length);
666 if (!_dbus_string_move_len (str, start, len, &dest, 0))
668 _dbus_string_free (&dest);
672 _dbus_warn ("Broken code in _dbus_string_steal_data_len(), see @todo, FIXME\n");
673 if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&dest, data_return))
675 _dbus_string_free (&dest);
679 _dbus_string_free (&dest);
685 * Copies the data from the string into a char*
687 * @param str the string
688 * @param data_return place to return the data
689 * @returns #TRUE on success, #FALSE on no memory
692 _dbus_string_copy_data (const DBusString *str,
695 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
696 _dbus_assert (data_return != NULL);
698 *data_return = dbus_malloc (real->len + 1);
699 if (*data_return == NULL)
702 memcpy (*data_return, real->str, real->len + 1);
708 * Copies a segment of the string into a char*
710 * @param str the string
711 * @param data_return place to return the data
712 * @param start start index
713 * @param len length to copy
714 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
717 _dbus_string_copy_data_len (const DBusString *str,
724 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
725 _dbus_assert (data_return != NULL);
726 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
727 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
728 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
729 _dbus_assert (len <= real->len - start);
731 if (!_dbus_string_init (&dest))
734 set_max_length (&dest, real->max_length);
736 if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (str, start, len, &dest, 0))
738 _dbus_string_free (&dest);
742 if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&dest, data_return))
744 _dbus_string_free (&dest);
748 _dbus_string_free (&dest);
753 * Gets the length of a string (not including nul termination).
755 * @returns the length.
758 _dbus_string_get_length (const DBusString *str)
760 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
766 * Makes a string longer by the given number of bytes. Checks whether
767 * adding additional_length to the current length would overflow an
768 * integer, and checks for exceeding a string's max length.
769 * The new bytes are not initialized, other than nul-terminating
770 * the end of the string. The uninitialized bytes may contain
771 * nul bytes or other junk.
773 * @param str a string
774 * @param additional_length length to add to the string.
775 * @returns #TRUE on success.
778 _dbus_string_lengthen (DBusString *str,
779 int additional_length)
781 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
782 _dbus_assert (additional_length >= 0);
784 if (additional_length > real->max_length - real->len)
785 return FALSE; /* would overflow */
787 return set_length (real,
788 real->len + additional_length);
792 * Makes a string shorter by the given number of bytes.
794 * @param str a string
795 * @param length_to_remove length to remove from the string.
798 _dbus_string_shorten (DBusString *str,
799 int length_to_remove)
801 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
802 _dbus_assert (length_to_remove >= 0);
803 _dbus_assert (length_to_remove <= real->len);
806 real->len - length_to_remove);
810 * Sets the length of a string. Can be used to truncate or lengthen
811 * the string. If the string is lengthened, the function may fail and
812 * return #FALSE. Newly-added bytes are not initialized, as with
813 * _dbus_string_lengthen().
815 * @param str a string
816 * @param length new length of the string.
817 * @returns #FALSE on failure.
820 _dbus_string_set_length (DBusString *str,
823 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
824 _dbus_assert (length >= 0);
826 return set_length (real, length);
830 align_length_then_lengthen (DBusString *str,
832 int then_lengthen_by)
834 unsigned long new_len; /* ulong to avoid _DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE overflow */
836 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
837 _dbus_assert (alignment >= 1);
838 _dbus_assert (alignment <= 8); /* it has to be a bug if > 8 */
840 new_len = _DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE (real->len, alignment);
841 if (new_len > (unsigned long) real->max_length - then_lengthen_by)
843 new_len += then_lengthen_by;
845 delta = new_len - real->len;
846 _dbus_assert (delta >= 0);
851 if (!set_length (real, new_len))
854 /* delta == padding + then_lengthen_by
855 * new_len == old_len + padding + then_lengthen_by
857 if (then_lengthen_by < delta)
861 while (i < (new_len - then_lengthen_by))
872 * Align the length of a string to a specific alignment (typically 4 or 8)
873 * by appending nul bytes to the string.
875 * @param str a string
876 * @param alignment the alignment
877 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
880 _dbus_string_align_length (DBusString *str,
883 return align_length_then_lengthen (str, alignment, 0);
887 append (DBusRealString *real,
894 if (!_dbus_string_lengthen ((DBusString*)real, buffer_len))
897 memcpy (real->str + (real->len - buffer_len),
905 * Appends a nul-terminated C-style string to a DBusString.
907 * @param str the DBusString
908 * @param buffer the nul-terminated characters to append
909 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory.
912 _dbus_string_append (DBusString *str,
915 unsigned long buffer_len;
917 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
918 _dbus_assert (buffer != NULL);
920 buffer_len = strlen (buffer);
921 if (buffer_len > (unsigned long) real->max_length)
924 return append (real, buffer, buffer_len);
928 * Appends 4 bytes aligned on a 4 byte boundary
929 * with any alignment padding initialized to 0.
931 * @param str the DBusString
932 * @param octets 4 bytes to append
933 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory.
936 _dbus_string_append_4_aligned (DBusString *str,
937 const unsigned char octets[4])
940 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
942 if (!align_length_then_lengthen (str, 4, 4))
945 p = (dbus_uint32_t*) (real->str + (real->len - 4));
946 *p = *((dbus_uint32_t*)octets);
952 * Appends 8 bytes aligned on an 8 byte boundary
953 * with any alignment padding initialized to 0.
955 * @param str the DBusString
956 * @param octets 4 bytes to append
957 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory.
960 _dbus_string_append_8_aligned (DBusString *str,
961 const unsigned char octets[8])
963 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
965 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
967 if (!align_length_then_lengthen (str, 8, 8))
970 p = (dbus_uint64_t*) (real->str + (real->len - 8));
971 *p = *((dbus_uint64_t*)octets);
974 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
976 if (!align_length_then_lengthen (str, 8, 8))
979 p = real->str + (real->len - 8);
989 _dbus_assert (p == (real->str + real->len));
996 * Appends a printf-style formatted string
997 * to the #DBusString.
999 * @param str the string
1000 * @param format printf format
1001 * @param args variable argument list
1002 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
1005 _dbus_string_append_printf_valist (DBusString *str,
1011 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1013 /* Measure the message length without terminating nul */
1014 len = vsnprintf (&c, 1, format, args);
1016 if (!_dbus_string_lengthen (str, len))
1019 vsprintf (real->str + (real->len - len),
1026 * Appends a printf-style formatted string
1027 * to the #DBusString.
1029 * @param str the string
1030 * @param format printf format
1031 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
1034 _dbus_string_append_printf (DBusString *str,
1041 va_start (args, format);
1042 retval = _dbus_string_append_printf_valist (str, format, args);
1049 * Appends block of bytes with the given length to a DBusString.
1051 * @param str the DBusString
1052 * @param buffer the bytes to append
1053 * @param len the number of bytes to append
1054 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory.
1057 _dbus_string_append_len (DBusString *str,
1061 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1062 _dbus_assert (buffer != NULL);
1063 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
1065 return append (real, buffer, len);
1069 * Appends a single byte to the string, returning #FALSE
1070 * if not enough memory.
1072 * @param str the string
1073 * @param byte the byte to append
1074 * @returns #TRUE on success
1077 _dbus_string_append_byte (DBusString *str,
1080 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1082 if (!set_length (real, real->len + 1))
1085 real->str[real->len-1] = byte;
1091 * Appends a single Unicode character, encoding the character
1094 * @param str the string
1095 * @param ch the Unicode character
1098 _dbus_string_append_unichar (DBusString *str,
1106 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1108 /* this code is from GLib but is pretty standard I think */
1117 else if (ch < 0x800)
1122 else if (ch < 0x10000)
1127 else if (ch < 0x200000)
1132 else if (ch < 0x4000000)
1143 if (len > (real->max_length - real->len))
1144 return FALSE; /* real->len + len would overflow */
1146 if (!set_length (real, real->len + len))
1149 out = real->str + (real->len - len);
1151 for (i = len - 1; i > 0; --i)
1153 out[i] = (ch & 0x3f) | 0x80;
1156 out[0] = ch | first;
1162 delete (DBusRealString *real,
1169 memmove (real->str + start, real->str + start + len, real->len - (start + len));
1171 real->str[real->len] = '\0';
1175 * Deletes a segment of a DBusString with length len starting at
1176 * start. (Hint: to clear an entire string, setting length to 0
1177 * with _dbus_string_set_length() is easier.)
1179 * @param str the DBusString
1180 * @param start where to start deleting
1181 * @param len the number of bytes to delete
1184 _dbus_string_delete (DBusString *str,
1188 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1189 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1190 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
1191 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
1192 _dbus_assert (len <= real->len - start);
1194 delete (real, start, len);
1198 copy (DBusRealString *source,
1201 DBusRealString *dest,
1207 if (!open_gap (len, dest, insert_at))
1210 memcpy (dest->str + insert_at,
1211 source->str + start,
1218 * Checks assertions for two strings we're copying a segment between,
1219 * and declares real_source/real_dest variables.
1221 * @param source the source string
1222 * @param start the starting offset
1223 * @param dest the dest string
1224 * @param insert_at where the copied segment is inserted
1226 #define DBUS_STRING_COPY_PREAMBLE(source, start, dest, insert_at) \
1227 DBusRealString *real_source = (DBusRealString*) source; \
1228 DBusRealString *real_dest = (DBusRealString*) dest; \
1229 _dbus_assert ((source) != (dest)); \
1230 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_source); \
1231 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_dest); \
1232 _dbus_assert (!real_dest->constant); \
1233 _dbus_assert (!real_dest->locked); \
1234 _dbus_assert ((start) >= 0); \
1235 _dbus_assert ((start) <= real_source->len); \
1236 _dbus_assert ((insert_at) >= 0); \
1237 _dbus_assert ((insert_at) <= real_dest->len)
1240 * Moves the end of one string into another string. Both strings
1241 * must be initialized, valid strings.
1243 * @param source the source string
1244 * @param start where to chop off the source string
1245 * @param dest the destination string
1246 * @param insert_at where to move the chopped-off part of source string
1247 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
1250 _dbus_string_move (DBusString *source,
1255 DBusRealString *real_source = (DBusRealString*) source;
1256 _dbus_assert (start <= real_source->len);
1258 return _dbus_string_move_len (source, start,
1259 real_source->len - start,
1264 * Like _dbus_string_move(), but does not delete the section
1265 * of the source string that's copied to the dest string.
1267 * @param source the source string
1268 * @param start where to start copying the source string
1269 * @param dest the destination string
1270 * @param insert_at where to place the copied part of source string
1271 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
1274 _dbus_string_copy (const DBusString *source,
1279 DBUS_STRING_COPY_PREAMBLE (source, start, dest, insert_at);
1281 return copy (real_source, start,
1282 real_source->len - start,
1288 * Like _dbus_string_move(), but can move a segment from
1289 * the middle of the source string.
1291 * @todo this doesn't do anything with max_length field.
1292 * we should probably just kill the max_length field though.
1294 * @param source the source string
1295 * @param start first byte of source string to move
1296 * @param len length of segment to move
1297 * @param dest the destination string
1298 * @param insert_at where to move the bytes from the source string
1299 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
1302 _dbus_string_move_len (DBusString *source,
1309 DBUS_STRING_COPY_PREAMBLE (source, start, dest, insert_at);
1310 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
1311 _dbus_assert ((start + len) <= real_source->len);
1318 else if (start == 0 &&
1319 len == real_source->len &&
1320 real_dest->len == 0)
1322 /* Short-circuit moving an entire existing string to an empty string
1323 * by just swapping the buffers.
1325 /* we assume ->constant doesn't matter as you can't have
1326 * a constant string involved in a move.
1328 #define ASSIGN_DATA(a, b) do { \
1329 (a)->str = (b)->str; \
1330 (a)->len = (b)->len; \
1331 (a)->allocated = (b)->allocated; \
1332 (a)->align_offset = (b)->align_offset; \
1337 ASSIGN_DATA (&tmp, real_source);
1338 ASSIGN_DATA (real_source, real_dest);
1339 ASSIGN_DATA (real_dest, &tmp);
1345 if (!copy (real_source, start, len,
1350 delete (real_source, start,
1358 * Like _dbus_string_copy(), but can copy a segment from the middle of
1359 * the source string.
1361 * @param source the source string
1362 * @param start where to start copying the source string
1363 * @param len length of segment to copy
1364 * @param dest the destination string
1365 * @param insert_at where to place the copied segment of source string
1366 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
1369 _dbus_string_copy_len (const DBusString *source,
1375 DBUS_STRING_COPY_PREAMBLE (source, start, dest, insert_at);
1376 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
1377 _dbus_assert (start <= real_source->len);
1378 _dbus_assert (len <= real_source->len - start);
1380 return copy (real_source, start, len,
1386 * Replaces a segment of dest string with a segment of source string.
1388 * @todo optimize the case where the two lengths are the same, and
1389 * avoid memmoving the data in the trailing part of the string twice.
1391 * @todo avoid inserting the source into dest, then deleting
1392 * the replaced chunk of dest (which creates a potentially large
1393 * intermediate string). Instead, extend the replaced chunk
1394 * of dest with padding to the same size as the source chunk,
1395 * then copy in the source bytes.
1397 * @param source the source string
1398 * @param start where to start copying the source string
1399 * @param len length of segment to copy
1400 * @param dest the destination string
1401 * @param replace_at start of segment of dest string to replace
1402 * @param replace_len length of segment of dest string to replace
1403 * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
1407 _dbus_string_replace_len (const DBusString *source,
1414 DBUS_STRING_COPY_PREAMBLE (source, start, dest, replace_at);
1415 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
1416 _dbus_assert (start <= real_source->len);
1417 _dbus_assert (len <= real_source->len - start);
1418 _dbus_assert (replace_at >= 0);
1419 _dbus_assert (replace_at <= real_dest->len);
1420 _dbus_assert (replace_len <= real_dest->len - replace_at);
1422 if (!copy (real_source, start, len,
1423 real_dest, replace_at))
1426 delete (real_dest, replace_at + len, replace_len);
1431 /* Unicode macros and utf8_validate() from GLib Owen Taylor, Havoc
1432 * Pennington, and Tom Tromey are the authors and authorized relicense.
1435 /** computes length and mask of a unicode character
1436 * @param Char the char
1437 * @param Mask the mask variable to assign to
1438 * @param Len the length variable to assign to
1440 #define UTF8_COMPUTE(Char, Mask, Len) \
1446 else if ((Char & 0xe0) == 0xc0) \
1451 else if ((Char & 0xf0) == 0xe0) \
1456 else if ((Char & 0xf8) == 0xf0) \
1461 else if ((Char & 0xfc) == 0xf8) \
1466 else if ((Char & 0xfe) == 0xfc) \
1475 * computes length of a unicode character in UTF-8
1476 * @param Char the char
1478 #define UTF8_LENGTH(Char) \
1479 ((Char) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
1480 ((Char) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
1481 ((Char) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
1482 ((Char) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
1483 ((Char) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : 6)))))
1486 * Gets a UTF-8 value.
1488 * @param Result variable for extracted unicode char.
1489 * @param Chars the bytes to decode
1490 * @param Count counter variable
1491 * @param Mask mask for this char
1492 * @param Len length for this char in bytes
1494 #define UTF8_GET(Result, Chars, Count, Mask, Len) \
1495 (Result) = (Chars)[0] & (Mask); \
1496 for ((Count) = 1; (Count) < (Len); ++(Count)) \
1498 if (((Chars)[(Count)] & 0xc0) != 0x80) \
1504 (Result) |= ((Chars)[(Count)] & 0x3f); \
1508 * Check whether a unicode char is in a valid range.
1510 * @param Char the character
1512 #define UNICODE_VALID(Char) \
1513 ((Char) < 0x110000 && \
1514 (((Char) & 0xFFFFF800) != 0xD800) && \
1515 ((Char) < 0xFDD0 || (Char) > 0xFDEF) && \
1516 ((Char) & 0xFFFF) != 0xFFFF)
1519 * Gets a unicode character from a UTF-8 string. Does no validation;
1520 * you must verify that the string is valid UTF-8 in advance and must
1521 * pass in the start of a character.
1523 * @param str the string
1524 * @param start the start of the UTF-8 character.
1525 * @param ch_return location to return the character
1526 * @param end_return location to return the byte index of next character
1529 _dbus_string_get_unichar (const DBusString *str,
1531 dbus_unichar_t *ch_return,
1535 dbus_unichar_t result;
1538 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1539 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1540 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
1545 *end_return = real->len;
1548 p = real->str + start;
1551 UTF8_COMPUTE (c, mask, len);
1554 UTF8_GET (result, p, i, mask, len);
1556 if (result == (dbus_unichar_t)-1)
1560 *ch_return = result;
1562 *end_return = start + len;
1566 * Finds the given substring in the string,
1567 * returning #TRUE and filling in the byte index
1568 * where the substring was found, if it was found.
1569 * Returns #FALSE if the substring wasn't found.
1570 * Sets *start to the length of the string if the substring
1573 * @param str the string
1574 * @param start where to start looking
1575 * @param substr the substring
1576 * @param found return location for where it was found, or #NULL
1577 * @returns #TRUE if found
1580 _dbus_string_find (const DBusString *str,
1585 return _dbus_string_find_to (str, start,
1586 ((const DBusRealString*)str)->len,
1591 * Finds the given substring in the string,
1592 * up to a certain position,
1593 * returning #TRUE and filling in the byte index
1594 * where the substring was found, if it was found.
1595 * Returns #FALSE if the substring wasn't found.
1596 * Sets *start to the length of the string if the substring
1599 * @param str the string
1600 * @param start where to start looking
1601 * @param end where to stop looking
1602 * @param substr the substring
1603 * @param found return location for where it was found, or #NULL
1604 * @returns #TRUE if found
1607 _dbus_string_find_to (const DBusString *str,
1614 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1615 _dbus_assert (substr != NULL);
1616 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
1617 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1618 _dbus_assert (substr != NULL);
1619 _dbus_assert (end <= real->len);
1620 _dbus_assert (start <= end);
1622 /* we always "find" an empty string */
1623 if (*substr == '\0')
1633 if (real->str[i] == substr[0])
1639 if (substr[j - i] == '\0')
1641 else if (real->str[j] != substr[j - i])
1647 if (substr[j - i] == '\0')
1665 * Find the given byte scanning backward from the given start.
1666 * Sets *found to -1 if the byte is not found.
1668 * @param str the string
1669 * @param start the place to start scanning (will not find the byte at this point)
1670 * @param byte the byte to find
1671 * @param found return location for where it was found
1672 * @returns #TRUE if found
1675 _dbus_string_find_byte_backward (const DBusString *str,
1681 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1682 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
1683 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1684 _dbus_assert (found != NULL);
1689 if (real->str[i] == byte)
1702 * Finds a blank (space or tab) in the string. Returns #TRUE
1703 * if found, #FALSE otherwise. If a blank is not found sets
1704 * *found to the length of the string.
1706 * @param str the string
1707 * @param start byte index to start looking
1708 * @param found place to store the location of the first blank
1709 * @returns #TRUE if a blank was found
1712 _dbus_string_find_blank (const DBusString *str,
1717 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1718 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
1719 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1722 while (i < real->len)
1724 if (real->str[i] == ' ' ||
1725 real->str[i] == '\t')
1742 * Skips blanks from start, storing the first non-blank in *end
1743 * (blank is space or tab).
1745 * @param str the string
1746 * @param start where to start
1747 * @param end where to store the first non-blank byte index
1750 _dbus_string_skip_blank (const DBusString *str,
1755 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1756 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
1757 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1760 while (i < real->len)
1762 if (!(real->str[i] == ' ' ||
1763 real->str[i] == '\t'))
1769 _dbus_assert (i == real->len || !(real->str[i] == ' ' ||
1770 real->str[i] == '\t'));
1777 * Skips whitespace from start, storing the first non-whitespace in *end.
1778 * (whitespace is space, tab, newline, CR).
1780 * @param str the string
1781 * @param start where to start
1782 * @param end where to store the first non-whitespace byte index
1785 _dbus_string_skip_white (const DBusString *str,
1790 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
1791 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
1792 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1795 while (i < real->len)
1797 if (!(real->str[i] == ' ' ||
1798 real->str[i] == '\n' ||
1799 real->str[i] == '\r' ||
1800 real->str[i] == '\t'))
1806 _dbus_assert (i == real->len || !(real->str[i] == ' ' ||
1807 real->str[i] == '\t'));
1814 * Assigns a newline-terminated or \\r\\n-terminated line from the front
1815 * of the string to the given dest string. The dest string's previous
1816 * contents are deleted. If the source string contains no newline,
1817 * moves the entire source string to the dest string.
1819 * @todo owen correctly notes that this is a stupid function (it was
1820 * written purely for test code,
1821 * e.g. dbus-message-builder.c). Probably should be enforced as test
1822 * code only with #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
1824 * @param source the source string
1825 * @param dest the destination string (contents are replaced)
1826 * @returns #FALSE if no memory, or source has length 0
1829 _dbus_string_pop_line (DBusString *source,
1833 dbus_bool_t have_newline;
1835 _dbus_string_set_length (dest, 0);
1838 if (_dbus_string_find (source, 0, "\n", &eol))
1840 have_newline = TRUE;
1841 eol += 1; /* include newline */
1845 eol = _dbus_string_get_length (source);
1846 have_newline = FALSE;
1850 return FALSE; /* eof */
1852 if (!_dbus_string_move_len (source, 0, eol,
1858 /* dump the newline and the \r if we have one */
1861 dbus_bool_t have_cr;
1863 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (dest) > 0);
1865 if (_dbus_string_get_length (dest) > 1 &&
1866 _dbus_string_get_byte (dest,
1867 _dbus_string_get_length (dest) - 2) == '\r')
1872 _dbus_string_set_length (dest,
1873 _dbus_string_get_length (dest) -
1881 * Deletes up to and including the first blank space
1884 * @param str the string
1887 _dbus_string_delete_first_word (DBusString *str)
1891 if (_dbus_string_find_blank (str, 0, &i))
1892 _dbus_string_skip_blank (str, i, &i);
1894 _dbus_string_delete (str, 0, i);
1898 * Deletes any leading blanks in the string
1900 * @param str the string
1903 _dbus_string_delete_leading_blanks (DBusString *str)
1907 _dbus_string_skip_blank (str, 0, &i);
1910 _dbus_string_delete (str, 0, i);
1914 * Tests two DBusString for equality.
1916 * @todo memcmp is probably faster
1918 * @param a first string
1919 * @param b second string
1920 * @returns #TRUE if equal
1923 _dbus_string_equal (const DBusString *a,
1924 const DBusString *b)
1926 const unsigned char *ap;
1927 const unsigned char *bp;
1928 const unsigned char *a_end;
1929 const DBusRealString *real_a = (const DBusRealString*) a;
1930 const DBusRealString *real_b = (const DBusRealString*) b;
1931 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_a);
1932 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_b);
1934 if (real_a->len != real_b->len)
1939 a_end = real_a->str + real_a->len;
1953 * Tests two DBusString for equality up to the given length.
1955 * @todo write a unit test
1957 * @todo memcmp is probably faster
1959 * @param a first string
1960 * @param b second string
1961 * @param len the lengh
1962 * @returns #TRUE if equal for the given number of bytes
1965 _dbus_string_equal_len (const DBusString *a,
1966 const DBusString *b,
1969 const unsigned char *ap;
1970 const unsigned char *bp;
1971 const unsigned char *a_end;
1972 const DBusRealString *real_a = (const DBusRealString*) a;
1973 const DBusRealString *real_b = (const DBusRealString*) b;
1974 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_a);
1975 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_b);
1977 if (real_a->len != real_b->len &&
1978 (real_a->len < len || real_b->len < len))
1983 a_end = real_a->str + MIN (real_a->len, len);
1997 * Checks whether a string is equal to a C string.
1999 * @param a the string
2000 * @param c_str the C string
2001 * @returns #TRUE if equal
2004 _dbus_string_equal_c_str (const DBusString *a,
2007 const unsigned char *ap;
2008 const unsigned char *bp;
2009 const unsigned char *a_end;
2010 const DBusRealString *real_a = (const DBusRealString*) a;
2011 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_a);
2012 _dbus_assert (c_str != NULL);
2015 bp = (const unsigned char*) c_str;
2016 a_end = real_a->str + real_a->len;
2017 while (ap != a_end && *bp)
2026 if (ap != a_end || *bp)
2033 * Checks whether a string starts with the given C string.
2035 * @param a the string
2036 * @param c_str the C string
2037 * @returns #TRUE if string starts with it
2040 _dbus_string_starts_with_c_str (const DBusString *a,
2043 const unsigned char *ap;
2044 const unsigned char *bp;
2045 const unsigned char *a_end;
2046 const DBusRealString *real_a = (const DBusRealString*) a;
2047 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_a);
2048 _dbus_assert (c_str != NULL);
2051 bp = (const unsigned char*) c_str;
2052 a_end = real_a->str + real_a->len;
2053 while (ap != a_end && *bp)
2069 * Returns whether a string ends with the given suffix
2071 * @todo memcmp might make this faster.
2073 * @param a the string
2074 * @param c_str the C-style string
2075 * @returns #TRUE if the string ends with the suffix
2078 _dbus_string_ends_with_c_str (const DBusString *a,
2081 const unsigned char *ap;
2082 const unsigned char *bp;
2083 const unsigned char *a_end;
2084 unsigned long c_str_len;
2085 const DBusRealString *real_a = (const DBusRealString*) a;
2086 DBUS_GENERIC_STRING_PREAMBLE (real_a);
2087 _dbus_assert (c_str != NULL);
2089 c_str_len = strlen (c_str);
2090 if (((unsigned long)real_a->len) < c_str_len)
2093 ap = real_a->str + (real_a->len - c_str_len);
2094 bp = (const unsigned char*) c_str;
2095 a_end = real_a->str + real_a->len;
2105 _dbus_assert (*ap == '\0');
2106 _dbus_assert (*bp == '\0');
2111 static const signed char base64_table[] = {
2178 /** The minimum char that's a valid char in Base64-encoded text */
2179 #define UNBASE64_MIN_CHAR (43)
2180 /** The maximum char that's a valid char in Base64-encoded text */
2181 #define UNBASE64_MAX_CHAR (122)
2182 /** Must subtract this from a char's integer value before offsetting
2183 * into unbase64_table
2185 #define UNBASE64_TABLE_OFFSET UNBASE64_MIN_CHAR
2186 static const signed char unbase64_table[] = {
2270 * Encodes a string using Base64, as documented in RFC 2045.
2272 * @param source the string to encode
2273 * @param start byte index to start encoding
2274 * @param dest string where encoded data should be placed
2275 * @param insert_at where to place encoded data
2276 * @returns #TRUE if encoding was successful, #FALSE if no memory etc.
2279 _dbus_string_base64_encode (const DBusString *source,
2285 unsigned int dest_len; /* unsigned for overflow checks below */
2286 const unsigned char *s;
2288 const unsigned char *triplet_end;
2289 const unsigned char *final_end;
2290 DBUS_STRING_COPY_PREAMBLE (source, start, dest, insert_at);
2291 _dbus_assert (source != dest);
2293 /* For each 24 bits (3 bytes) of input, we have 4 bytes of
2296 source_len = real_source->len - start;
2297 dest_len = (source_len / 3) * 4;
2298 if (source_len % 3 != 0)
2301 if (dest_len > (unsigned int) real_dest->max_length)
2304 if (source_len == 0)
2307 if (!open_gap (dest_len, real_dest, insert_at))
2310 d = real_dest->str + insert_at;
2311 s = real_source->str + start;
2312 final_end = real_source->str + (start + source_len);
2313 triplet_end = final_end - (source_len % 3);
2314 _dbus_assert (triplet_end <= final_end);
2315 _dbus_assert ((final_end - triplet_end) < 3);
2317 #define ENCODE_64(v) (base64_table[ (unsigned char) (v) ])
2318 #define SIX_BITS_MASK (0x3f)
2319 _dbus_assert (SIX_BITS_MASK < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (base64_table));
2321 while (s != triplet_end)
2323 unsigned int triplet;
2325 triplet = s[2] | (s[1] << 8) | (s[0] << 16);
2327 /* Encode each 6 bits. */
2329 *d++ = ENCODE_64 (triplet >> 18);
2330 *d++ = ENCODE_64 ((triplet >> 12) & SIX_BITS_MASK);
2331 *d++ = ENCODE_64 ((triplet >> 6) & SIX_BITS_MASK);
2332 *d++ = ENCODE_64 (triplet & SIX_BITS_MASK);
2337 switch (final_end - triplet_end)
2341 unsigned int doublet;
2343 doublet = s[1] | (s[0] << 8);
2345 *d++ = ENCODE_64 (doublet >> 12);
2346 *d++ = ENCODE_64 ((doublet >> 6) & SIX_BITS_MASK);
2347 *d++ = ENCODE_64 (doublet & SIX_BITS_MASK);
2353 unsigned int singlet;
2357 *d++ = ENCODE_64 ((singlet >> 6) & SIX_BITS_MASK);
2358 *d++ = ENCODE_64 (singlet & SIX_BITS_MASK);
2367 _dbus_assert (d == (real_dest->str + (insert_at + dest_len)));
2373 * Decodes a string from Base64, as documented in RFC 2045.
2375 * @todo sort out the AUDIT comment in here. The case it mentions
2376 * ("====" or "x===") is not allowed in correct base64, so need to
2377 * decide what to do with that kind of input. Probably ignore it
2378 * since we ignore any other junk seen.
2380 * @param source the string to decode
2381 * @param start byte index to start decode
2382 * @param dest string where decoded data should be placed
2383 * @param insert_at where to place decoded data
2384 * @returns #TRUE if decoding was successful, #FALSE if no memory etc.
2387 _dbus_string_base64_decode (const DBusString *source,
2396 unsigned int triplet = 0;
2399 DBUS_STRING_COPY_PREAMBLE (source, start, dest, insert_at);
2400 _dbus_assert (source != dest);
2402 source_len = real_source->len - start;
2403 s = real_source->str + start;
2404 end = real_source->str + source_len;
2406 if (source_len == 0)
2409 if (!_dbus_string_init (&result))
2416 /* The idea is to just skip anything that isn't
2417 * a base64 char - it's allowed to have whitespace,
2418 * newlines, etc. in here. We also ignore trailing
2419 * base64 chars, though that's suspicious.
2422 if (*s >= UNBASE64_MIN_CHAR &&
2423 *s <= UNBASE64_MAX_CHAR)
2427 /* '=' is padding, doesn't represent additional data
2428 * but does increment our count.
2437 val = unbase64_table[(*s) - UNBASE64_TABLE_OFFSET];
2442 triplet |= (unsigned int) val;
2447 if (sextet_count == 4)
2449 /* no pad = 3 bytes, 1 pad = 2 bytes, 2 pad = 1 byte */
2452 /* AUDIT: Comment doesn't mention 4 pad => 0,
2453 * 3 pad => 1 byte, though the code should
2454 * work fine if those are the required outputs.
2456 * I assume that the spec requires dropping
2457 * the top two bits of, say, ///= which is > 2
2458 * bytes worth of bits. (Or otherwise, you couldn't
2459 * actually represent 2 byte sequences.
2464 if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&result,
2471 if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&result,
2472 (triplet >> 8) & 0xff))
2476 if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&result,
2489 if (!_dbus_string_move (&result, 0, dest, insert_at))
2491 _dbus_string_free (&result);
2495 _dbus_string_free (&result);
2500 _dbus_string_free (&result);
2506 * Encodes a string in hex, the way MD5 and SHA-1 are usually
2507 * encoded. (Each byte is two hex digits.)
2509 * @param source the string to encode
2510 * @param start byte index to start encoding
2511 * @param dest string where encoded data should be placed
2512 * @param insert_at where to place encoded data
2513 * @returns #TRUE if encoding was successful, #FALSE if no memory etc.
2516 _dbus_string_hex_encode (const DBusString *source,
2522 const char hexdigits[16] = {
2523 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
2524 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
2526 const unsigned char *p;
2527 const unsigned char *end;
2530 _dbus_assert (start <= _dbus_string_get_length (source));
2532 if (!_dbus_string_init (&result))
2537 p = (const unsigned char*) _dbus_string_get_const_data (source);
2538 end = p + _dbus_string_get_length (source);
2543 if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&result,
2544 hexdigits[(*p >> 4)]))
2547 if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&result,
2548 hexdigits[(*p & 0x0f)]))
2554 if (!_dbus_string_move (&result, 0, dest, insert_at))
2560 _dbus_string_free (&result);
2565 * Decodes a string from hex encoding.
2567 * @param source the string to decode
2568 * @param start byte index to start decode
2569 * @param dest string where decoded data should be placed
2570 * @param insert_at where to place decoded data
2571 * @returns #TRUE if decoding was successful, #FALSE if no memory etc.
2574 _dbus_string_hex_decode (const DBusString *source,
2580 const unsigned char *p;
2581 const unsigned char *end;
2583 dbus_bool_t high_bits;
2585 _dbus_assert (start <= _dbus_string_get_length (source));
2587 if (!_dbus_string_init (&result))
2593 p = (const unsigned char*) _dbus_string_get_const_data (source);
2594 end = p + _dbus_string_get_length (source);
2659 _dbus_verbose ("invalid character '%c' in hex encoded text\n",
2666 if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&result,
2675 len = _dbus_string_get_length (&result);
2677 b = _dbus_string_get_byte (&result, len - 1);
2681 _dbus_string_set_byte (&result, len - 1, b);
2684 high_bits = !high_bits;
2689 if (!_dbus_string_move (&result, 0, dest, insert_at))
2695 _dbus_string_free (&result);
2700 * Checks that the given range of the string is valid ASCII with no
2701 * nul bytes. If the given range is not entirely contained in the
2702 * string, returns #FALSE.
2704 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
2705 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
2707 * @param str the string
2708 * @param start first byte index to check
2709 * @param len number of bytes to check
2710 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is all valid ASCII
2713 _dbus_string_validate_ascii (const DBusString *str,
2717 const unsigned char *s;
2718 const unsigned char *end;
2719 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
2720 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
2721 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
2722 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
2724 if (len > real->len - start)
2727 s = real->str + start;
2732 ((*s & ~0x7f) != 0))
2742 * Checks that the given range of the string is valid UTF-8. If the
2743 * given range is not entirely contained in the string, returns
2744 * #FALSE. If the string contains any nul bytes in the given range,
2745 * returns #FALSE. If the start and start+len are not on character
2746 * boundaries, returns #FALSE.
2748 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
2749 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
2751 * @param str the string
2752 * @param start first byte index to check
2753 * @param len number of bytes to check
2754 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is all valid UTF-8
2757 _dbus_string_validate_utf8 (const DBusString *str,
2761 const unsigned char *p;
2762 const unsigned char *end;
2763 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
2764 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
2765 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
2766 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
2768 if (len > real->len - start)
2771 p = real->str + start;
2776 int i, mask = 0, char_len;
2777 dbus_unichar_t result;
2778 unsigned char c = (unsigned char) *p;
2780 UTF8_COMPUTE (c, mask, char_len);
2785 /* check that the expected number of bytes exists in the remaining length */
2786 if ((end - p) < char_len)
2789 UTF8_GET (result, p, i, mask, char_len);
2791 if (UTF8_LENGTH (result) != char_len) /* Check for overlong UTF-8 */
2794 if (result == (dbus_unichar_t)-1)
2797 if (!UNICODE_VALID (result))
2803 /* See that we covered the entire length if a length was
2813 * Checks that the given range of the string is all nul bytes. If the
2814 * given range is not entirely contained in the string, returns
2817 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
2818 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
2820 * @param str the string
2821 * @param start first byte index to check
2822 * @param len number of bytes to check
2823 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is all nul bytes
2826 _dbus_string_validate_nul (const DBusString *str,
2830 const unsigned char *s;
2831 const unsigned char *end;
2832 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
2833 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
2834 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
2835 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
2837 if (len > real->len - start)
2840 s = real->str + start;
2853 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid object path
2854 * name in the D-BUS protocol. This includes a length restriction,
2855 * etc., see the specification. It does not validate UTF-8, that has
2856 * to be done separately for now.
2858 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
2859 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
2861 * @todo change spec to disallow more things, such as spaces in the
2864 * @param str the string
2865 * @param start first byte index to check
2866 * @param len number of bytes to check
2867 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
2870 _dbus_string_validate_path (const DBusString *str,
2874 const unsigned char *s;
2875 const unsigned char *end;
2876 const unsigned char *last_slash;
2878 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
2879 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
2880 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
2881 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
2883 if (len > real->len - start)
2886 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
2892 s = real->str + start;
2904 if ((s - last_slash) < 2)
2905 return FALSE; /* no empty path components allowed */
2913 if ((end - last_slash) < 2 &&
2915 return FALSE; /* trailing slash not allowed unless the string is "/" */
2921 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid interface name
2922 * in the D-BUS protocol. This includes a length restriction, etc.,
2923 * see the specification. It does not validate UTF-8, that has to be
2924 * done separately for now.
2926 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
2927 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
2929 * @todo change spec to disallow more things, such as spaces in the
2932 * @param str the string
2933 * @param start first byte index to check
2934 * @param len number of bytes to check
2935 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
2938 _dbus_string_validate_interface (const DBusString *str,
2942 const unsigned char *s;
2943 const unsigned char *end;
2944 dbus_bool_t saw_dot;
2946 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
2947 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
2948 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
2949 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
2951 if (len > real->len - start)
2954 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
2961 s = real->str + start;
2981 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid member name
2982 * in the D-BUS protocol. This includes a length restriction, etc.,
2983 * see the specification. It does not validate UTF-8, that has to be
2984 * done separately for now.
2986 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
2987 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
2989 * @todo change spec to disallow more things, such as spaces in the
2992 * @param str the string
2993 * @param start first byte index to check
2994 * @param len number of bytes to check
2995 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
2998 _dbus_string_validate_member (const DBusString *str,
3002 const unsigned char *s;
3003 const unsigned char *end;
3004 dbus_bool_t saw_dot;
3006 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
3007 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
3008 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
3009 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
3011 if (len > real->len - start)
3014 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
3021 s = real->str + start;
3034 /* No dot allowed in member names */
3042 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid error name
3043 * in the D-BUS protocol. This includes a length restriction, etc.,
3044 * see the specification. It does not validate UTF-8, that has to be
3045 * done separately for now.
3047 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
3048 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
3050 * @param str the string
3051 * @param start first byte index to check
3052 * @param len number of bytes to check
3053 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
3056 _dbus_string_validate_error_name (const DBusString *str,
3060 /* Same restrictions as interface name at the moment */
3061 return _dbus_string_validate_interface (str, start, len);
3065 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid service name
3066 * in the D-BUS protocol. This includes a length restriction, etc.,
3067 * see the specification. It does not validate UTF-8, that has to be
3068 * done separately for now.
3070 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
3071 * it allows a start,len range that isn't in the string.
3073 * @todo change spec to disallow more things, such as spaces in the
3076 * @param str the string
3077 * @param start first byte index to check
3078 * @param len number of bytes to check
3079 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
3082 _dbus_string_validate_service (const DBusString *str,
3086 const unsigned char *s;
3087 const unsigned char *end;
3088 dbus_bool_t saw_dot;
3089 dbus_bool_t is_base_service;
3091 DBUS_CONST_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
3092 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
3093 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
3094 _dbus_assert (start <= real->len);
3096 if (len > real->len - start)
3099 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
3105 is_base_service = _dbus_string_get_byte (str, start) == ':';
3106 if (is_base_service)
3107 return TRUE; /* can have any content */
3109 /* non-base-service must have the '.' indicating a namespace */
3112 s = real->str + start;
3129 * Clears all allocated bytes in the string to zero.
3131 * @param str the string
3134 _dbus_string_zero (DBusString *str)
3136 DBUS_STRING_PREAMBLE (str);
3138 memset (real->str - real->align_offset, '\0', real->allocated);
3142 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
3143 #include "dbus-test.h"
3147 test_max_len (DBusString *str,
3152 if (!_dbus_string_set_length (str, max_len - 1))
3153 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("setting len to one less than max should have worked");
3156 if (!_dbus_string_set_length (str, max_len))
3157 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("setting len to max len should have worked");
3159 if (_dbus_string_set_length (str, max_len + 1))
3160 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("setting len to one more than max len should not have worked");
3162 if (!_dbus_string_set_length (str, 0))
3163 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("setting len to zero should have worked");
3167 test_base64_roundtrip (const unsigned char *data,
3175 len = strlen (data);
3177 if (!_dbus_string_init (&orig))
3178 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3180 if (!_dbus_string_init (&encoded))
3181 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3183 if (!_dbus_string_init (&decoded))
3184 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3186 if (!_dbus_string_append_len (&orig, data, len))
3187 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("couldn't append orig data");
3189 if (!_dbus_string_base64_encode (&orig, 0, &encoded, 0))
3190 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not encode");
3192 if (!_dbus_string_base64_decode (&encoded, 0, &decoded, 0))
3193 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not decode");
3195 if (!_dbus_string_equal (&orig, &decoded))
3199 printf ("Original string %d bytes encoded %d bytes decoded %d bytes\n",
3200 _dbus_string_get_length (&orig),
3201 _dbus_string_get_length (&encoded),
3202 _dbus_string_get_length (&decoded));
3203 printf ("Original: %s\n", data);
3204 s = _dbus_string_get_const_data (&decoded);
3205 printf ("Decoded: %s\n", s);
3206 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("original string not the same as string decoded from base64");
3209 _dbus_string_free (&orig);
3210 _dbus_string_free (&encoded);
3211 _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
3215 test_hex_roundtrip (const unsigned char *data,
3223 len = strlen (data);
3225 if (!_dbus_string_init (&orig))
3226 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3228 if (!_dbus_string_init (&encoded))
3229 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3231 if (!_dbus_string_init (&decoded))
3232 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3234 if (!_dbus_string_append_len (&orig, data, len))
3235 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("couldn't append orig data");
3237 if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&orig, 0, &encoded, 0))
3238 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not encode");
3240 if (!_dbus_string_hex_decode (&encoded, 0, &decoded, 0))
3241 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not decode");
3243 if (!_dbus_string_equal (&orig, &decoded))
3247 printf ("Original string %d bytes encoded %d bytes decoded %d bytes\n",
3248 _dbus_string_get_length (&orig),
3249 _dbus_string_get_length (&encoded),
3250 _dbus_string_get_length (&decoded));
3251 printf ("Original: %s\n", data);
3252 s = _dbus_string_get_const_data (&decoded);
3253 printf ("Decoded: %s\n", s);
3254 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("original string not the same as string decoded from base64");
3257 _dbus_string_free (&orig);
3258 _dbus_string_free (&encoded);
3259 _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
3262 typedef void (* TestRoundtripFunc) (const unsigned char *data,
3265 test_roundtrips (TestRoundtripFunc func)
3267 (* func) ("Hello this is a string\n", -1);
3268 (* func) ("Hello this is a string\n1", -1);
3269 (* func) ("Hello this is a string\n12", -1);
3270 (* func) ("Hello this is a string\n123", -1);
3271 (* func) ("Hello this is a string\n1234", -1);
3272 (* func) ("Hello this is a string\n12345", -1);
3276 (* func) ("123", 3);
3277 (* func) ("1234", 4);
3278 (* func) ("12345", 5);
3282 (* func) ("123", 4);
3283 (* func) ("1234", 5);
3284 (* func) ("12345", 6);
3286 unsigned char buf[512];
3290 while (i < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (buf))
3296 while (i < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (buf))
3306 * @ingroup DBusStringInternals
3307 * Unit test for DBusString.
3309 * @todo Need to write tests for _dbus_string_copy() and
3310 * _dbus_string_move() moving to/from each of start/middle/end of a
3311 * string. Also need tests for _dbus_string_move_len ()
3313 * @returns #TRUE on success.
3316 _dbus_string_test (void)
3323 int lens[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 16, 17, 18, 25, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 };
3326 const char *valid_paths[] = {
3332 const char *invalid_paths[] = {
3346 while (i < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (lens))
3348 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3349 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3351 set_max_length (&str, lens[i]);
3353 test_max_len (&str, lens[i]);
3354 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3359 /* Test shortening and setting length */
3361 while (i < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (lens))
3365 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3366 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3368 set_max_length (&str, lens[i]);
3370 if (!_dbus_string_set_length (&str, lens[i]))
3371 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to set string length");
3376 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == j);
3379 _dbus_string_shorten (&str, 1);
3380 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == (j - 1));
3385 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3390 /* Test appending data */
3391 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3392 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3397 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "a"))
3398 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to append string to string\n");
3400 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i * 2 + 1);
3402 if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&str, 'b'))
3403 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to append byte to string\n");
3405 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i * 2 + 2);
3410 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3412 /* Check steal_data */
3414 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3415 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3417 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello World"))
3418 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not append to string");
3420 i = _dbus_string_get_length (&str);
3422 if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&str, &s))
3423 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to steal data");
3425 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == 0);
3426 _dbus_assert (((int)strlen (s)) == i);
3432 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello World"))
3433 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not append to string");
3435 i = _dbus_string_get_length (&str);
3437 if (!_dbus_string_init (&other))
3438 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3440 if (!_dbus_string_move (&str, 0, &other, 0))
3441 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not move");
3443 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == 0);
3444 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i);
3446 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello World"))
3447 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not append to string");
3449 if (!_dbus_string_move (&str, 0, &other, _dbus_string_get_length (&other)))
3450 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not move");
3452 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == 0);
3453 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i * 2);
3455 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello World"))
3456 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not append to string");
3458 if (!_dbus_string_move (&str, 0, &other, _dbus_string_get_length (&other) / 2))
3459 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not move");
3461 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == 0);
3462 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i * 3);
3464 _dbus_string_free (&other);
3468 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello World"))
3469 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not append to string");
3471 i = _dbus_string_get_length (&str);
3473 if (!_dbus_string_init (&other))
3474 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3476 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&str, 0, &other, 0))
3477 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not copy");
3479 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i);
3480 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i);
3482 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&str, 0, &other, _dbus_string_get_length (&other)))
3483 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not copy");
3485 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i);
3486 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i * 2);
3487 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (&other,
3488 "Hello WorldHello World"));
3490 if (!_dbus_string_copy (&str, 0, &other, _dbus_string_get_length (&other) / 2))
3491 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not copy");
3493 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i);
3494 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i * 3);
3495 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (&other,
3496 "Hello WorldHello WorldHello World"));
3498 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3499 _dbus_string_free (&other);
3503 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3504 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3506 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello World"))
3507 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not append to string");
3509 i = _dbus_string_get_length (&str);
3511 if (!_dbus_string_init (&other))
3512 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not init string");
3514 if (!_dbus_string_replace_len (&str, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (&str),
3515 &other, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (&other)))
3516 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not replace");
3518 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i);
3519 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i);
3520 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (&other, "Hello World"));
3522 if (!_dbus_string_replace_len (&str, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (&str),
3524 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not replace center space");
3526 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i);
3527 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i * 2 - 1);
3528 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (&other,
3529 "HelloHello WorldWorld"));
3532 if (!_dbus_string_replace_len (&str, 1, 1,
3534 _dbus_string_get_length (&other) - 1,
3536 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not replace end character");
3538 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&str) == i);
3539 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (&other) == i * 2 - 1);
3540 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (&other,
3541 "HelloHello WorldWorle"));
3543 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3544 _dbus_string_free (&other);
3546 /* Check append/get unichar */
3548 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3549 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3552 if (!_dbus_string_append_unichar (&str, 0xfffc))
3553 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to append unichar");
3555 _dbus_string_get_unichar (&str, 0, &ch, &i);
3557 _dbus_assert (ch == 0xfffc);
3558 _dbus_assert (i == _dbus_string_get_length (&str));
3560 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3562 /* Check insert/set/get byte */
3564 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3565 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3567 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello"))
3568 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to append Hello");
3570 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 0) == 'H');
3571 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 1) == 'e');
3572 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 2) == 'l');
3573 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 3) == 'l');
3574 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 4) == 'o');
3576 _dbus_string_set_byte (&str, 1, 'q');
3577 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 1) == 'q');
3579 if (!_dbus_string_insert_bytes (&str, 0, 1, 255))
3580 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("can't insert byte");
3582 if (!_dbus_string_insert_bytes (&str, 2, 4, 'Z'))
3583 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("can't insert byte");
3585 if (!_dbus_string_insert_bytes (&str, _dbus_string_get_length (&str), 1, 'W'))
3586 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("can't insert byte");
3588 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 0) == 255);
3589 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 1) == 'H');
3590 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 2) == 'Z');
3591 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 3) == 'Z');
3592 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 4) == 'Z');
3593 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 5) == 'Z');
3594 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 6) == 'q');
3595 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 7) == 'l');
3596 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 8) == 'l');
3597 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 9) == 'o');
3598 _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_byte (&str, 10) == 'W');
3600 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3602 /* Check append/parse int/double */
3604 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3605 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3607 if (!_dbus_string_append_int (&str, 27))
3608 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to append int");
3610 i = _dbus_string_get_length (&str);
3612 if (!_dbus_string_parse_int (&str, 0, &v, &end))
3613 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to parse int");
3615 _dbus_assert (v == 27);
3616 _dbus_assert (end == i);
3618 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3620 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3621 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3623 if (!_dbus_string_append_double (&str, 50.3))
3624 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to append float");
3626 i = _dbus_string_get_length (&str);
3628 if (!_dbus_string_parse_double (&str, 0, &d, &end))
3629 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to parse float");
3631 _dbus_assert (d > (50.3 - 1e-6) && d < (50.3 + 1e-6));
3632 _dbus_assert (end == i);
3634 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3637 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
3638 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("failed to init string");
3640 if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, "Hello"))
3641 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("couldn't append to string");
3643 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "He", &i))
3644 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find 'He'");
3645 _dbus_assert (i == 0);
3647 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "Hello", &i))
3648 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find 'Hello'");
3649 _dbus_assert (i == 0);
3651 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "ello", &i))
3652 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find 'ello'");
3653 _dbus_assert (i == 1);
3655 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "lo", &i))
3656 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find 'lo'");
3657 _dbus_assert (i == 3);
3659 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 2, "lo", &i))
3660 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find 'lo'");
3661 _dbus_assert (i == 3);
3663 if (_dbus_string_find (&str, 4, "lo", &i))
3664 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("did find 'lo'");
3666 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "l", &i))
3667 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find 'l'");
3668 _dbus_assert (i == 2);
3670 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "H", &i))
3671 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find 'H'");
3672 _dbus_assert (i == 0);
3674 if (!_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "", &i))
3675 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("didn't find ''");
3676 _dbus_assert (i == 0);
3678 if (_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "Hello!", NULL))
3679 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did find 'Hello!'");
3681 if (_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "Oh, Hello", NULL))
3682 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did find 'Oh, Hello'");
3684 if (_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "ill", NULL))
3685 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did find 'ill'");
3687 if (_dbus_string_find (&str, 0, "q", NULL))
3688 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did find 'q'");
3690 if (!_dbus_string_find_to (&str, 0, 2, "He", NULL))
3691 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Didn't find 'He'");
3693 if (_dbus_string_find_to (&str, 0, 2, "Hello", NULL))
3694 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did find 'Hello'");
3696 if (!_dbus_string_find_byte_backward (&str, _dbus_string_get_length (&str), 'H', &i))
3697 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did not find 'H'");
3698 _dbus_assert (i == 0);
3700 if (!_dbus_string_find_byte_backward (&str, _dbus_string_get_length (&str), 'o', &i))
3701 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did not find 'o'");
3702 _dbus_assert (i == _dbus_string_get_length (&str) - 1);
3704 if (_dbus_string_find_byte_backward (&str, _dbus_string_get_length (&str) - 1, 'o', &i))
3705 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did find 'o'");
3706 _dbus_assert (i == -1);
3708 if (_dbus_string_find_byte_backward (&str, 1, 'e', &i))
3709 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Did find 'e'");
3710 _dbus_assert (i == -1);
3712 if (!_dbus_string_find_byte_backward (&str, 2, 'e', &i))
3713 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Didn't find 'e'");
3714 _dbus_assert (i == 1);
3716 _dbus_string_free (&str);
3718 /* Base 64 and Hex encoding */
3719 test_roundtrips (test_base64_roundtrip);
3720 test_roundtrips (test_hex_roundtrip);
3722 /* Path validation */
3724 while (i < (int) _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (valid_paths))
3726 _dbus_string_init_const (&str, valid_paths[i]);
3728 if (!_dbus_string_validate_path (&str, 0,
3729 _dbus_string_get_length (&str)))
3731 _dbus_warn ("Path \"%s\" should have been valid\n", valid_paths[i]);
3732 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("invalid path");
3739 while (i < (int) _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (invalid_paths))
3741 _dbus_string_init_const (&str, invalid_paths[i]);
3743 if (_dbus_string_validate_path (&str, 0,
3744 _dbus_string_get_length (&str)))
3746 _dbus_warn ("Path \"%s\" should have been invalid\n", invalid_paths[i]);
3747 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("valid path");
3756 #endif /* DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */