1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu" -*- */
2 /* dbus-signature.c Routines for reading recursive type signatures
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #include "dbus-signature.h"
25 #include "dbus-marshal-recursive.h"
26 #include "dbus-marshal-basic.h"
27 #include "dbus-internals.h"
28 #include "dbus-test.h"
31 * Implementation details of #DBusSignatureIter, all fields are private
35 const char *pos; /**< current position in the signature string */
36 unsigned int finished : 1; /**< true if we are at the end iter */
37 unsigned int in_array : 1; /**< true if we are a subiterator pointing to an array's element type */
38 } DBusSignatureRealIter;
40 /** macro that checks whether a typecode is a container type */
41 #define TYPE_IS_CONTAINER(typecode) \
42 ((typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT || \
43 (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY || \
44 (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT || \
45 (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
49 * @defgroup DBusSignature Type signature parsing
51 * @brief Parsing D-Bus type signatures
56 * Initializes a #DBusSignatureIter for reading a type signature. This
57 * function is not safe to use on invalid signatures; be sure to
58 * validate potentially invalid signatures with dbus_signature_validate
59 * before using this function.
61 * @param iter pointer to an iterator to initialize
62 * @param signature the type signature
65 dbus_signature_iter_init (DBusSignatureIter *iter,
66 const char *signature)
68 DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
70 real_iter->pos = signature;
71 real_iter->finished = FALSE;
72 real_iter->in_array = FALSE;
76 * Returns the current type pointed to by the iterator.
77 * If the iterator is pointing at a type code such as 's', then
78 * it will be returned directly.
80 * However, when the parser encounters a container type start
81 * character such as '(' for a structure, the corresponding type for
82 * the container will be returned, e.g. DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, not '('.
83 * In this case, you should initialize a sub-iterator with
84 * dbus_signature_iter_recurse() to parse the container type.
86 * @param iter pointer to an iterator
87 * @returns current type (e.g. #DBUS_TYPE_STRING, #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
90 dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
92 DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
94 return _dbus_first_type_in_signature_c_str (real_iter->pos, 0);
98 * Returns the signature of the single complete type starting at the
101 * For example, if the iterator is pointing at the start of "(ii)ii"
102 * (which is "a struct of two ints, followed by an int, followed by an
103 * int"), then "(ii)" would be returned. If the iterator is pointing at
104 * one of the "i" then just that "i" would be returned.
106 * @param iter pointer to an iterator
107 * @returns current signature; or #NULL if no memory. Should be freed with dbus_free()
110 dbus_signature_iter_get_signature (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
112 DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
117 if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
121 _dbus_type_signature_next (real_iter->pos, &pos);
123 if (!_dbus_string_append_len (&str, real_iter->pos, pos))
125 if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&str, &ret))
127 _dbus_string_free (&str);
133 * Convenience function for returning the element type of an array;
134 * This function allows you to avoid initializing a sub-iterator and
135 * getting its current type.
137 * Undefined behavior results if you invoke this function when the
138 * current type of the iterator is not #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY.
140 * @param iter pointer to an iterator
141 * @returns current array element type
144 dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
146 DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
148 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
150 return _dbus_first_type_in_signature_c_str (real_iter->pos, 1);
154 * Skip to the next value on this "level". e.g. the next field in a
155 * struct, the next value in an array. Returns #FALSE at the end of the
158 * @param iter the iterator
159 * @returns FALSE if nothing more to read at or below this level
162 dbus_signature_iter_next (DBusSignatureIter *iter)
164 DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
166 if (real_iter->finished)
172 if (real_iter->in_array)
174 real_iter->finished = TRUE;
179 _dbus_type_signature_next (real_iter->pos, &pos);
180 real_iter->pos += pos;
182 if (*real_iter->pos == DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR
183 || *real_iter->pos == DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR)
185 real_iter->finished = TRUE;
189 return *real_iter->pos != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
194 * Initialize a new iterator pointing to the first type in the current
197 * The results are undefined when calling this if the current type is
198 * a non-container (i.e. if dbus_type_is_container() returns #FALSE
199 * for the result of dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type()).
201 * @param iter the current interator
202 * @param subiter an iterator to initialize pointing to the first child
205 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (const DBusSignatureIter *iter,
206 DBusSignatureIter *subiter)
208 DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
209 DBusSignatureRealIter *real_sub_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) subiter;
211 _dbus_return_if_fail (dbus_type_is_container (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter)));
213 *real_sub_iter = *real_iter;
214 real_sub_iter->in_array = FALSE;
215 real_sub_iter->pos++;
217 if (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
218 real_sub_iter->in_array = TRUE;
222 * Check a type signature for validity. Remember that #NULL can always
223 * be passed instead of a DBusError*, if you don't care about having
224 * an error name and message.
226 * @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
227 * @param error error return
228 * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid or #FALSE if an error is set
231 dbus_signature_validate (const char *signature,
237 _dbus_string_init_const (&str, signature);
238 if (_dbus_validate_signature (&str, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (&str)))
240 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Corrupt type signature");
245 * Check that a type signature is both valid and contains exactly one
246 * complete type. "One complete type" means a single basic type,
247 * array, struct, or dictionary, though the struct or array may be
248 * arbitrarily recursive and complex. More than one complete type
249 * would mean for example "ii" or two integers in sequence.
251 * @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
252 * @param error error return
253 * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid and has exactly one complete type
256 dbus_signature_validate_single (const char *signature,
259 DBusSignatureIter iter;
261 if (!dbus_signature_validate (signature, error))
264 dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, signature);
265 if (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
267 if (!dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter))
270 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Exactly one complete type required in signature");
275 * A "container type" can contain basic types, or nested
276 * container types. #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a container type.
278 * This function will crash if passed a typecode that isn't
281 * @returns #TRUE if type is a container
284 dbus_type_is_container (int typecode)
286 /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
287 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (_dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
289 return TYPE_IS_CONTAINER (typecode);
293 * A "basic type" is a somewhat arbitrary concept, but the intent is
294 * to include those types that are fully-specified by a single
295 * typecode, with no additional type information or nested values. So
296 * all numbers and strings are basic types and structs, arrays, and
297 * variants are not basic types. #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a basic
300 * This function will crash if passed a typecode that isn't
303 * @returns #TRUE if type is basic
306 dbus_type_is_basic (int typecode)
308 /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
309 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (_dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
312 /* everything that isn't invalid or a container */
313 return !(typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID || TYPE_IS_CONTAINER (typecode));
317 * Tells you whether values of this type can change length if you set
318 * them to some other value. For this purpose, you assume that the
319 * first byte of the old and new value would be in the same location,
320 * so alignment padding is not a factor.
322 * This function is useful to determine whether
323 * dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array() may be used.
325 * Some structs are fixed-size (if they contain only fixed-size types)
326 * but struct is not considered a fixed type for purposes of this
329 * This function will crash if passed a typecode that isn't
332 * @returns #FALSE if the type can occupy different lengths
335 dbus_type_is_fixed (int typecode)
337 /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
338 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (_dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
344 case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
345 case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
346 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
347 case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
348 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
349 case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
350 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
351 case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
358 /** @} */ /* end of DBusSignature group */
360 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
363 * @ingroup DBusSignatureInternals
364 * Unit test for DBusSignature.
366 * @returns #TRUE on success.
369 _dbus_signature_test (void)
371 DBusSignatureIter iter;
372 DBusSignatureIter subiter;
373 DBusSignatureIter subsubiter;
374 DBusSignatureIter subsubsubiter;
378 _dbus_assert (sizeof (DBusSignatureIter) >= sizeof (DBusSignatureRealIter));
381 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
382 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
383 dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
384 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
386 sig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
387 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
388 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
389 dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
390 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
392 sig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING;
393 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
394 dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
395 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
396 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
397 _dbus_assert (boolres);
398 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
400 sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT16_AS_STRING
401 DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
402 DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
403 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
404 DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING
405 DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE_AS_STRING
406 DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
407 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
408 dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
409 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT16);
410 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
411 _dbus_assert (boolres);
412 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
413 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
414 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
415 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
416 _dbus_assert (boolres);
417 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32);
418 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
419 _dbus_assert (boolres);
420 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT);
421 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
422 _dbus_assert (boolres);
423 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
425 sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT16_AS_STRING
426 DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
427 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
428 DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING
429 DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
430 DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
431 DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE_AS_STRING
432 DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
433 DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING
434 DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
435 DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
436 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
437 dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
438 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT16);
439 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
440 _dbus_assert (boolres);
441 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
442 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
443 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32);
444 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
445 _dbus_assert (boolres);
446 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
447 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
448 _dbus_assert (boolres);
449 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
450 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
452 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
453 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
454 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
456 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subsubiter, &subsubsubiter);
457 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
458 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
459 _dbus_assert (boolres);
460 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
461 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
462 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
464 sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
465 DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
466 DBUS_TYPE_INT16_AS_STRING
467 DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
468 DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
469 DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING;
470 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
471 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
472 dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
473 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
474 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
476 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
477 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
478 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_INT16);
479 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subsubiter);
480 _dbus_assert (boolres);
481 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
482 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subsubiter);
483 _dbus_assert (!boolres);
485 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
486 _dbus_assert (boolres);
487 _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT);
488 boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
489 _dbus_assert (!boolres);
491 sig = DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_AS_STRING;
492 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
494 sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING;
495 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
497 sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
498 DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING;
499 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
501 sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
502 DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_AS_STRING;
503 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
505 sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING;
506 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
508 sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
509 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
511 sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
512 DBUS_TYPE_INT32_AS_STRING;
513 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
515 sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
516 DBUS_TYPE_INT32_AS_STRING
517 DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
518 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
520 sig = DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
521 DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING;
522 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
524 sig = DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
525 DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN_AS_STRING;
526 _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
530 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("out of memory");