1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu" -*- */
2 /* dbus-server.c DBusServer object
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc.
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 1.2
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #include "dbus-server.h"
25 #include "dbus-server-unix.h"
26 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
27 #include "dbus-server-debug.h"
28 #include "dbus-server-debug-pipe.h"
30 #include "dbus-address.h"
33 * @defgroup DBusServer DBusServer
35 * @brief Server that listens for new connections.
37 * Types and functions related to DBusServer.
38 * A DBusServer represents a server that other applications
39 * can connect to. Each connection from another application
40 * is represented by a DBusConnection.
42 * @todo Thread safety hasn't been looked at for #DBusServer
43 * @todo Need notification to apps of disconnection, may matter for some transports
47 * @defgroup DBusServerInternals DBusServer implementation details
48 * @ingroup DBusInternals
49 * @brief Implementation details of DBusServer
55 * Initializes the members of the DBusServer base class.
56 * Chained up to by subclass constructors.
58 * @param server the server.
59 * @param vtable the vtable for the subclass.
60 * @param address the server's address
61 * @returns #TRUE on success.
64 _dbus_server_init_base (DBusServer *server,
65 const DBusServerVTable *vtable,
66 const DBusString *address)
68 server->vtable = vtable;
71 server->address = NULL;
72 server->watches = NULL;
73 server->timeouts = NULL;
75 if (!_dbus_string_copy_data (address, &server->address))
78 server->watches = _dbus_watch_list_new ();
79 if (server->watches == NULL)
82 server->timeouts = _dbus_timeout_list_new ();
83 if (server->timeouts == NULL)
86 _dbus_data_slot_list_init (&server->slot_list);
88 _dbus_verbose ("Initialized server on address %s\n", server->address);
95 _dbus_watch_list_free (server->watches);
96 server->watches = NULL;
100 _dbus_timeout_list_free (server->timeouts);
101 server->timeouts = NULL;
105 dbus_free (server->address);
106 server->address = NULL;
113 * Finalizes the members of the DBusServer base class.
114 * Chained up to by subclass finalizers.
116 * @param server the server.
119 _dbus_server_finalize_base (DBusServer *server)
121 /* calls out to application code... */
122 _dbus_data_slot_list_free (&server->slot_list);
124 dbus_server_set_new_connection_function (server, NULL, NULL, NULL);
126 if (!server->disconnected)
127 dbus_server_disconnect (server);
129 _dbus_watch_list_free (server->watches);
130 _dbus_timeout_list_free (server->timeouts);
132 dbus_free (server->address);
134 dbus_free_string_array (server->auth_mechanisms);
138 * Adds a watch for this server, chaining out to application-provided
141 * @param server the server.
142 * @param watch the watch to add.
145 _dbus_server_add_watch (DBusServer *server,
148 return _dbus_watch_list_add_watch (server->watches, watch);
152 * Removes a watch previously added with _dbus_server_remove_watch().
154 * @param server the server.
155 * @param watch the watch to remove.
158 _dbus_server_remove_watch (DBusServer *server,
161 _dbus_watch_list_remove_watch (server->watches, watch);
165 * Toggles a watch and notifies app via server's
166 * DBusWatchToggledFunction if available. It's an error to call this
167 * function on a watch that was not previously added.
169 * @param server the server.
170 * @param watch the watch to toggle.
171 * @param enabled whether to enable or disable
174 _dbus_server_toggle_watch (DBusServer *server,
178 if (server->watches) /* null during finalize */
179 _dbus_watch_list_toggle_watch (server->watches,
184 * Adds a timeout for this server, chaining out to
185 * application-provided timeout handlers. The timeout should be
186 * repeatedly handled with dbus_timeout_handle() at its given interval
187 * until it is removed.
189 * @param server the server.
190 * @param timeout the timeout to add.
193 _dbus_server_add_timeout (DBusServer *server,
194 DBusTimeout *timeout)
196 return _dbus_timeout_list_add_timeout (server->timeouts, timeout);
200 * Removes a timeout previously added with _dbus_server_add_timeout().
202 * @param server the server.
203 * @param timeout the timeout to remove.
206 _dbus_server_remove_timeout (DBusServer *server,
207 DBusTimeout *timeout)
209 _dbus_timeout_list_remove_timeout (server->timeouts, timeout);
213 * Toggles a timeout and notifies app via server's
214 * DBusTimeoutToggledFunction if available. It's an error to call this
215 * function on a timeout that was not previously added.
217 * @param server the server.
218 * @param timeout the timeout to toggle.
219 * @param enabled whether to enable or disable
222 _dbus_server_toggle_timeout (DBusServer *server,
223 DBusTimeout *timeout,
226 if (server->timeouts) /* null during finalize */
227 _dbus_timeout_list_toggle_timeout (server->timeouts,
235 * @addtogroup DBusServer
242 * @typedef DBusServer
244 * An opaque object representing a server that listens for
245 * connections from other applications. Each time a connection
246 * is made, a new DBusConnection is created and made available
247 * via an application-provided DBusNewConnectionFunction.
248 * The DBusNewConnectionFunction is provided with
249 * dbus_server_set_new_connection_function().
254 * Listens for new connections on the given address.
255 * Returns #NULL if listening fails for any reason.
256 * Otherwise returns a new #DBusServer.
257 * dbus_server_set_new_connection_function() and
258 * dbus_server_set_watch_functions() should be called
259 * immediately to render the server fully functional.
261 * @todo error messages on bad address could really be better.
262 * DBusResultCode is a bit limiting here.
264 * @param address the address of this server.
265 * @param error location to store rationale for failure.
266 * @returns a new DBusServer, or #NULL on failure.
270 dbus_server_listen (const char *address,
274 DBusAddressEntry **entries;
276 const char *address_problem_type;
277 const char *address_problem_field;
278 const char *address_problem_other;
280 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (address != NULL, NULL);
281 _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
283 if (!dbus_parse_address (address, &entries, &len, error))
287 address_problem_type = NULL;
288 address_problem_field = NULL;
289 address_problem_other = NULL;
291 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
293 const char *method = dbus_address_entry_get_method (entries[i]);
295 if (strcmp (method, "unix") == 0)
297 const char *path = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "path");
298 const char *tmpdir = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "tmpdir");
300 if (path == NULL && tmpdir == NULL)
302 address_problem_type = "unix";
303 address_problem_field = "path or tmpdir";
309 address_problem_other = "cannot specify both \"path\" and \"tmpdir\" at the same time";
315 DBusString full_path;
318 if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
320 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
324 if (!_dbus_string_init (&filename))
326 _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
327 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
331 if (!_dbus_string_append (&filename,
333 !_dbus_generate_random_ascii (&filename, 10) ||
334 !_dbus_string_append (&full_path, tmpdir) ||
335 !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &filename))
337 _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
338 _dbus_string_free (&filename);
339 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
343 /* FIXME - we will unconditionally unlink() the path.
344 * unlink() does not follow symlinks, but would like
345 * independent confirmation this is safe enough. See
346 * also _dbus_listen_unix_socket() and comments therein.
350 _dbus_server_new_for_domain_socket (_dbus_string_get_const_data (&full_path),
353 _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
354 _dbus_string_free (&filename);
358 server = _dbus_server_new_for_domain_socket (path, error);
361 else if (strcmp (method, "tcp") == 0)
363 const char *host = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "host");
364 const char *port = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "port");
371 address_problem_type = "tcp";
372 address_problem_field = "port";
376 _dbus_string_init_const (&str, port);
377 sresult = _dbus_string_parse_int (&str, 0, &lport, NULL);
378 _dbus_string_free (&str);
380 if (sresult == FALSE || lport <= 0 || lport > 65535)
382 address_problem_other = "Port is not an integer between 0 and 65535";
386 server = _dbus_server_new_for_tcp_socket (host, lport, error);
391 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
392 else if (strcmp (method, "debug") == 0)
394 const char *name = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "name");
398 address_problem_type = "debug";
399 address_problem_field = "name";
403 server = _dbus_server_debug_new (name, error);
405 else if (strcmp (method, "debug-pipe") == 0)
407 const char *name = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "name");
411 address_problem_type = "debug-pipe";
412 address_problem_field = "name";
416 server = _dbus_server_debug_pipe_new (name, error);
421 address_problem_other = "Unknown address type (examples of valid types are \"unix\" and \"tcp\")";
431 dbus_address_entries_free (entries);
435 dbus_address_entries_free (entries);
436 if (address_problem_type != NULL)
437 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS,
438 "Server address of type %s was missing argument %s",
439 address_problem_type, address_problem_field);
441 dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS,
442 "Could not parse server address: %s",
443 address_problem_other);
449 * Increments the reference count of a DBusServer.
451 * @param server the server.
454 dbus_server_ref (DBusServer *server)
456 _dbus_return_if_fail (server != NULL);
458 server->refcount += 1;
462 * Decrements the reference count of a DBusServer. Finalizes the
463 * server if the reference count reaches zero. The server connection
464 * will be closed as with dbus_server_disconnect() when the server is
467 * @param server the server.
470 dbus_server_unref (DBusServer *server)
472 _dbus_return_if_fail (server != NULL);
474 _dbus_assert (server->refcount > 0);
476 server->refcount -= 1;
477 if (server->refcount == 0)
479 _dbus_assert (server->vtable->finalize != NULL);
481 (* server->vtable->finalize) (server);
486 * Releases the server's address and stops listening for
487 * new clients. If called more than once, only the first
488 * call has an effect. Does not modify the server's
491 * @param server the server.
494 dbus_server_disconnect (DBusServer *server)
496 _dbus_return_if_fail (server != NULL);
498 _dbus_assert (server->vtable->disconnect != NULL);
500 if (server->disconnected)
503 (* server->vtable->disconnect) (server);
504 server->disconnected = TRUE;
508 * Returns #TRUE if the server is still listening for new connections.
510 * @param server the server.
513 dbus_server_get_is_connected (DBusServer *server)
515 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (server != NULL, FALSE);
517 return !server->disconnected;
521 * Returns the address of the server, as a newly-allocated
522 * string which must be freed by the caller.
524 * @param server the server
525 * @returns the address or #NULL if no memory
528 dbus_server_get_address (DBusServer *server)
530 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (server != NULL, NULL);
532 return _dbus_strdup (server->address);
536 * Sets a function to be used for handling new connections. The given
537 * function is passed each new connection as the connection is
538 * created. If the new connection function increments the connection's
539 * reference count, the connection will stay alive. Otherwise, the
540 * connection will be unreferenced and closed.
542 * @param server the server.
543 * @param function a function to handle new connections.
544 * @param data data to pass to the new connection handler.
545 * @param free_data_function function to free the data.
548 dbus_server_set_new_connection_function (DBusServer *server,
549 DBusNewConnectionFunction function,
551 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
553 _dbus_return_if_fail (server != NULL);
555 if (server->new_connection_free_data_function != NULL)
556 (* server->new_connection_free_data_function) (server->new_connection_data);
558 server->new_connection_function = function;
559 server->new_connection_data = data;
560 server->new_connection_free_data_function = free_data_function;
564 * Sets the watch functions for the connection. These functions are
565 * responsible for making the application's main loop aware of file
566 * descriptors that need to be monitored for events.
568 * This function behaves exactly like dbus_connection_set_watch_functions();
569 * see the documentation for that routine.
571 * @param server the server.
572 * @param add_function function to begin monitoring a new descriptor.
573 * @param remove_function function to stop monitoring a descriptor.
574 * @param toggled_function function to notify when the watch is enabled/disabled
575 * @param data data to pass to add_function and remove_function.
576 * @param free_data_function function to be called to free the data.
577 * @returns #FALSE on failure (no memory)
580 dbus_server_set_watch_functions (DBusServer *server,
581 DBusAddWatchFunction add_function,
582 DBusRemoveWatchFunction remove_function,
583 DBusWatchToggledFunction toggled_function,
585 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
587 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (server != NULL, FALSE);
589 return _dbus_watch_list_set_functions (server->watches,
598 * Sets the timeout functions for the connection. These functions are
599 * responsible for making the application's main loop aware of timeouts.
601 * This function behaves exactly like dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions();
602 * see the documentation for that routine.
604 * @param server the server.
605 * @param add_function function to add a timeout.
606 * @param remove_function function to remove a timeout.
607 * @param toggled_function function to notify when the timeout is enabled/disabled
608 * @param data data to pass to add_function and remove_function.
609 * @param free_data_function function to be called to free the data.
610 * @returns #FALSE on failure (no memory)
613 dbus_server_set_timeout_functions (DBusServer *server,
614 DBusAddTimeoutFunction add_function,
615 DBusRemoveTimeoutFunction remove_function,
616 DBusTimeoutToggledFunction toggled_function,
618 DBusFreeFunction free_data_function)
620 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (server != NULL, FALSE);
622 return _dbus_timeout_list_set_functions (server->timeouts,
623 add_function, remove_function,
625 data, free_data_function);
629 * Sets the authentication mechanisms that this server offers
630 * to clients, as a list of SASL mechanisms. This function
631 * only affects connections created *after* it is called.
632 * Pass #NULL instead of an array to use all available mechanisms.
634 * @param server the server
635 * @param mechanisms #NULL-terminated array of mechanisms
636 * @returns #FALSE if no memory
639 dbus_server_set_auth_mechanisms (DBusServer *server,
640 const char **mechanisms)
644 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (server != NULL, FALSE);
646 if (mechanisms != NULL)
648 copy = _dbus_dup_string_array (mechanisms);
655 dbus_free_string_array (server->auth_mechanisms);
656 server->auth_mechanisms = copy;
662 static DBusDataSlotAllocator slot_allocator;
663 _DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK (server_slots);
666 * Allocates an integer ID to be used for storing application-specific
667 * data on any DBusServer. The allocated ID may then be used
668 * with dbus_server_set_data() and dbus_server_get_data().
669 * If allocation fails, -1 is returned. Again, the allocated
670 * slot is global, i.e. all DBusServer objects will
671 * have a slot with the given integer ID reserved.
673 * @returns -1 on failure, otherwise the data slot ID
676 dbus_server_allocate_data_slot (void)
678 return _dbus_data_slot_allocator_alloc (&slot_allocator,
679 _DBUS_LOCK_NAME (server_slots));
683 * Deallocates a global ID for server data slots.
684 * dbus_server_get_data() and dbus_server_set_data()
685 * may no longer be used with this slot.
686 * Existing data stored on existing DBusServer objects
687 * will be freed when the server is finalized,
688 * but may not be retrieved (and may only be replaced
689 * if someone else reallocates the slot).
691 * @param slot the slot to deallocate
694 dbus_server_free_data_slot (int slot)
696 _dbus_return_if_fail (slot >= 0);
698 _dbus_data_slot_allocator_free (&slot_allocator, slot);
702 * Stores a pointer on a DBusServer, along
703 * with an optional function to be used for freeing
704 * the data when the data is set again, or when
705 * the server is finalized. The slot number
706 * must have been allocated with dbus_server_allocate_data_slot().
708 * @param server the server
709 * @param slot the slot number
710 * @param data the data to store
711 * @param free_data_func finalizer function for the data
712 * @returns #TRUE if there was enough memory to store the data
715 dbus_server_set_data (DBusServer *server,
718 DBusFreeFunction free_data_func)
720 DBusFreeFunction old_free_func;
724 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (server != NULL, FALSE);
727 dbus_mutex_lock (server->mutex);
730 retval = _dbus_data_slot_list_set (&slot_allocator,
732 slot, data, free_data_func,
733 &old_free_func, &old_data);
736 dbus_mutex_unlock (server->mutex);
741 /* Do the actual free outside the server lock */
743 (* old_free_func) (old_data);
750 * Retrieves data previously set with dbus_server_set_data().
751 * The slot must still be allocated (must not have been freed).
753 * @param server the server
754 * @param slot the slot to get data from
755 * @returns the data, or #NULL if not found
758 dbus_server_get_data (DBusServer *server,
763 _dbus_return_val_if_fail (server != NULL, NULL);
766 dbus_mutex_lock (server->mutex);
769 res = _dbus_data_slot_list_get (&slot_allocator,
774 dbus_mutex_unlock (server->mutex);