1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-marshal-validate.c Validation routines for marshaled data
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include "dbus-internals.h"
26 #include "dbus-marshal-validate.h"
27 #include "dbus-marshal-recursive.h"
28 #include "dbus-marshal-basic.h"
29 #include "dbus-signature.h"
30 #include "dbus-string.h"
33 * @addtogroup DBusMarshal
39 * Verifies that the range of type_str from type_pos to type_end is a
40 * valid signature. If this function returns #TRUE, it will be safe
41 * to iterate over the signature with a types-only #DBusTypeReader.
42 * The range passed in should NOT include the terminating
43 * nul/DBUS_TYPE_INVALID.
45 * @param type_str the string
46 * @param type_pos where the typecodes start
47 * @param len length of typecodes
48 * @returns #DBUS_VALID if valid, reason why invalid otherwise
51 _dbus_validate_signature_with_reason (const DBusString *type_str,
55 const unsigned char *p;
56 const unsigned char *end;
64 DBusList *element_count_stack;
67 element_count_stack = NULL;
69 if (!_dbus_list_append (&element_count_stack, _DBUS_INT_TO_POINTER (0)))
71 result = DBUS_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN_OOM_ERROR;
75 _dbus_assert (type_str != NULL);
76 _dbus_assert (type_pos < _DBUS_INT32_MAX - len);
77 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
78 _dbus_assert (type_pos >= 0);
80 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH)
82 result = DBUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE_TOO_LONG;
86 p = _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (type_str, type_pos, 0);
88 end = _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (type_str, type_pos + len, 0);
92 last = DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
99 case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
100 case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
101 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
102 case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
103 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
104 case DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
105 case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
106 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
107 case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
108 case DBUS_TYPE_STRING:
109 case DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
110 case DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
111 case DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
114 case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
116 if (array_depth > DBUS_MAXIMUM_TYPE_RECURSION_DEPTH)
118 result = DBUS_INVALID_EXCEEDED_MAXIMUM_ARRAY_RECURSION;
123 case DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR:
126 if (struct_depth > DBUS_MAXIMUM_TYPE_RECURSION_DEPTH)
128 result = DBUS_INVALID_EXCEEDED_MAXIMUM_STRUCT_RECURSION;
132 if (!_dbus_list_append (&element_count_stack,
133 _DBUS_INT_TO_POINTER (0)))
135 result = DBUS_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN_OOM_ERROR;
141 case DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR:
142 if (struct_depth == 0)
144 result = DBUS_INVALID_STRUCT_ENDED_BUT_NOT_STARTED;
148 if (last == DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR)
150 result = DBUS_INVALID_STRUCT_HAS_NO_FIELDS;
154 _dbus_list_pop_last (&element_count_stack);
159 case DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR:
160 if (last != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
162 result = DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_NOT_INSIDE_ARRAY;
166 dict_entry_depth += 1;
168 if (dict_entry_depth > DBUS_MAXIMUM_TYPE_RECURSION_DEPTH)
170 result = DBUS_INVALID_EXCEEDED_MAXIMUM_DICT_ENTRY_RECURSION;
174 if (!_dbus_list_append (&element_count_stack,
175 _DBUS_INT_TO_POINTER (0)))
177 result = DBUS_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN_OOM_ERROR;
183 case DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR:
184 if (dict_entry_depth == 0)
186 result = DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_ENDED_BUT_NOT_STARTED;
190 dict_entry_depth -= 1;
193 _DBUS_POINTER_TO_INT (_dbus_list_pop_last (&element_count_stack));
195 if (element_count != 2)
197 if (element_count == 0)
198 result = DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_HAS_NO_FIELDS;
199 else if (element_count == 1)
200 result = DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_HAS_ONLY_ONE_FIELD;
202 result = DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_HAS_TOO_MANY_FIELDS;
208 case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: /* doesn't appear in signatures */
209 case DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY: /* ditto */
211 result = DBUS_INVALID_UNKNOWN_TYPECODE;
215 if (*p != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY &&
216 *p != DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR &&
217 *p != DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR)
220 _DBUS_POINTER_TO_INT (_dbus_list_pop_last (&element_count_stack));
224 if (!_dbus_list_append (&element_count_stack,
225 _DBUS_INT_TO_POINTER (element_count)))
227 result = DBUS_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN_OOM_ERROR;
234 if (*p == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY && p != end)
238 if (*p1 == DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR ||
239 *p1 == DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR)
241 result = DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE;
251 if (last == DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR)
253 if (!(_dbus_type_is_valid (*p) && dbus_type_is_basic (*p)))
255 result = DBUS_INVALID_DICT_KEY_MUST_BE_BASIC_TYPE;
267 result = DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE;
271 if (struct_depth > 0)
273 result = DBUS_INVALID_STRUCT_STARTED_BUT_NOT_ENDED;
277 if (dict_entry_depth > 0)
279 result = DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_STARTED_BUT_NOT_ENDED;
283 _dbus_assert (last != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
284 _dbus_assert (last != DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR);
285 _dbus_assert (last != DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR);
290 _dbus_list_clear (&element_count_stack);
295 validate_body_helper (DBusTypeReader *reader,
297 dbus_bool_t walk_reader_to_end,
298 const unsigned char *p,
299 const unsigned char *end,
300 const unsigned char **new_p)
304 while ((current_type = _dbus_type_reader_get_current_type (reader)) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
306 const unsigned char *a;
310 _dbus_verbose (" validating value of type %s type reader %p type_pos %d p %p end %p %d remain\n",
311 _dbus_type_to_string (current_type), reader, reader->type_pos, p, end,
315 /* Guarantee that p has one byte to look at */
317 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
319 switch (current_type)
325 case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
326 case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
327 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
328 case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
329 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
330 case DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
331 case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
332 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
333 case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
334 alignment = _dbus_type_get_alignment (current_type);
335 a = _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS (p, alignment);
337 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
341 return DBUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT_PADDING_NOT_NUL;
345 if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
347 dbus_uint32_t v = _dbus_unpack_uint32 (byte_order,
349 if (!(v == 0 || v == 1))
350 return DBUS_INVALID_BOOLEAN_NOT_ZERO_OR_ONE;
356 case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
357 case DBUS_TYPE_STRING:
358 case DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
360 dbus_uint32_t claimed_len;
362 a = _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS (p, 4);
364 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
368 return DBUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT_PADDING_NOT_NUL;
372 claimed_len = _dbus_unpack_uint32 (byte_order, p);
375 /* p may now be == end */
376 _dbus_assert (p <= end);
378 if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
380 int array_elem_type = _dbus_type_reader_get_element_type (reader);
382 if (!_dbus_type_is_valid (array_elem_type))
384 return DBUS_INVALID_UNKNOWN_TYPECODE;
387 alignment = _dbus_type_get_alignment (array_elem_type);
389 a = _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS (p, alignment);
391 /* a may now be == end */
393 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
398 return DBUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT_PADDING_NOT_NUL;
403 if (claimed_len > (unsigned long) (end - p))
404 return DBUS_INVALID_LENGTH_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
406 if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)
409 _dbus_string_init_const_len (&str, p, claimed_len);
410 if (!_dbus_validate_path (&str, 0,
411 _dbus_string_get_length (&str)))
412 return DBUS_INVALID_BAD_PATH;
416 else if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
419 _dbus_string_init_const_len (&str, p, claimed_len);
420 if (!_dbus_string_validate_utf8 (&str, 0,
421 _dbus_string_get_length (&str)))
422 return DBUS_INVALID_BAD_UTF8_IN_STRING;
426 else if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY && claimed_len > 0)
429 DBusValidity validity;
430 const unsigned char *array_end;
433 if (claimed_len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_ARRAY_LENGTH)
434 return DBUS_INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM;
436 /* Remember that the reader is types only, so we can't
437 * use it to iterate over elements. It stays the same
440 _dbus_type_reader_recurse (reader, &sub);
442 array_end = p + claimed_len;
444 array_elem_type = _dbus_type_reader_get_element_type (reader);
446 /* avoid recursive call to validate_body_helper if this is an array
447 * of fixed-size elements
449 if (dbus_type_is_fixed (array_elem_type))
451 /* bools need to be handled differently, because they can
452 * have an invalid value
454 if (array_elem_type == DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
457 alignment = _dbus_type_get_alignment (array_elem_type);
459 while (p < array_end)
461 v = _dbus_unpack_uint32 (byte_order, p);
463 if (!(v == 0 || v == 1))
464 return DBUS_INVALID_BOOLEAN_NOT_ZERO_OR_ONE;
478 while (p < array_end)
480 validity = validate_body_helper (&sub, byte_order, FALSE, p, end, &p);
481 if (validity != DBUS_VALID)
487 return DBUS_INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH_INCORRECT;
490 /* check nul termination */
491 if (current_type != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
494 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
497 return DBUS_INVALID_STRING_MISSING_NUL;
503 case DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
505 dbus_uint32_t claimed_len;
507 DBusValidity validity;
512 /* 1 is for nul termination */
513 if (claimed_len + 1 > (unsigned long) (end - p))
514 return DBUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
516 _dbus_string_init_const_len (&str, p, claimed_len);
518 _dbus_validate_signature_with_reason (&str, 0,
519 _dbus_string_get_length (&str));
521 if (validity != DBUS_VALID)
526 _dbus_assert (p < end);
527 if (*p != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
528 return DBUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE_MISSING_NUL;
532 _dbus_verbose ("p = %p end = %p claimed_len %u\n", p, end, claimed_len);
536 case DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
538 /* 1 byte sig len, sig typecodes, align to
539 * contained-type-boundary, values.
542 /* In addition to normal signature validation, we need to be sure
543 * the signature contains only a single (possibly container) type.
545 dbus_uint32_t claimed_len;
548 DBusValidity validity;
549 int contained_alignment;
557 if (claimed_len + 1 > (unsigned long) (end - p))
558 return DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
560 _dbus_string_init_const_len (&sig, p, claimed_len);
561 reason = _dbus_validate_signature_with_reason (&sig, 0,
562 _dbus_string_get_length (&sig));
563 if (!(reason == DBUS_VALID))
565 if (reason == DBUS_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN_OOM_ERROR)
568 return DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_BAD;
573 if (*p != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
574 return DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_MISSING_NUL;
577 contained_type = _dbus_first_type_in_signature (&sig, 0);
578 if (contained_type == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
579 return DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_EMPTY;
581 contained_alignment = _dbus_type_get_alignment (contained_type);
583 a = _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS (p, contained_alignment);
585 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
589 return DBUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT_PADDING_NOT_NUL;
593 _dbus_type_reader_init_types_only (&sub, &sig, 0);
595 _dbus_assert (_dbus_type_reader_get_current_type (&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
597 validity = validate_body_helper (&sub, byte_order, FALSE, p, end, &p);
598 if (validity != DBUS_VALID)
601 if (_dbus_type_reader_next (&sub))
602 return DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_SPECIFIES_MULTIPLE_VALUES;
604 _dbus_assert (_dbus_type_reader_get_current_type (&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
608 case DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY:
609 case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT:
612 DBusValidity validity;
614 a = _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS (p, 8);
616 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
620 return DBUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT_PADDING_NOT_NUL;
624 _dbus_type_reader_recurse (reader, &sub);
626 validity = validate_body_helper (&sub, byte_order, TRUE, p, end, &p);
627 if (validity != DBUS_VALID)
633 _dbus_assert_not_reached ("invalid typecode in supposedly-validated signature");
638 _dbus_verbose (" validated value of type %s type reader %p type_pos %d p %p end %p %d remain\n",
639 _dbus_type_to_string (current_type), reader, reader->type_pos, p, end,
645 _dbus_verbose ("not enough data!!! p = %p end = %p end-p = %d\n",
646 p, end, (int) (end - p));
647 return DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
650 if (walk_reader_to_end)
651 _dbus_type_reader_next (reader);
663 * Verifies that the range of value_str from value_pos to value_end is
664 * a legitimate value of type expected_signature. If this function
665 * returns #TRUE, it will be safe to iterate over the values with
666 * #DBusTypeReader. The signature is assumed to be already valid.
668 * If bytes_remaining is not #NULL, then leftover bytes will be stored
669 * there and #DBUS_VALID returned. If it is #NULL, then
670 * #DBUS_INVALID_TOO_MUCH_DATA will be returned if bytes are left
673 * @param expected_signature the expected types in the value_str
674 * @param expected_signature_start where in expected_signature is the signature
675 * @param byte_order the byte order
676 * @param bytes_remaining place to store leftover bytes
677 * @param value_str the string containing the body
678 * @param value_pos where the values start
679 * @param len length of values after value_pos
680 * @returns #DBUS_VALID if valid, reason why invalid otherwise
683 _dbus_validate_body_with_reason (const DBusString *expected_signature,
684 int expected_signature_start,
686 int *bytes_remaining,
687 const DBusString *value_str,
691 DBusTypeReader reader;
692 const unsigned char *p;
693 const unsigned char *end;
694 DBusValidity validity;
696 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
697 _dbus_assert (value_pos >= 0);
698 _dbus_assert (value_pos <= _dbus_string_get_length (value_str) - len);
700 _dbus_verbose ("validating body from pos %d len %d sig '%s'\n",
701 value_pos, len, _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (expected_signature,
702 expected_signature_start,
705 _dbus_type_reader_init_types_only (&reader,
706 expected_signature, expected_signature_start);
708 p = _dbus_string_get_const_data_len (value_str, value_pos, len);
711 validity = validate_body_helper (&reader, byte_order, TRUE, p, end, &p);
712 if (validity != DBUS_VALID)
717 *bytes_remaining = end - p;
721 return DBUS_INVALID_TOO_MUCH_DATA;
724 _dbus_assert (p == end);
730 * Determine wether the given character is valid as the first character
733 #define VALID_INITIAL_NAME_CHARACTER(c) \
734 ( ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') || \
735 ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || \
739 * Determine wether the given character is valid as a second or later
740 * character in a name
742 #define VALID_NAME_CHARACTER(c) \
743 ( ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') || \
744 ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') || \
745 ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || \
749 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid object path
750 * name in the D-Bus protocol. Part of the validation ensures that
751 * the object path contains only ASCII.
753 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
754 * it allows a start,len range that extends past the string end.
756 * @todo change spec to disallow more things, such as spaces in the
759 * @param str the string
760 * @param start first byte index to check
761 * @param len number of bytes to check
762 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
765 _dbus_validate_path (const DBusString *str,
769 const unsigned char *s;
770 const unsigned char *end;
771 const unsigned char *last_slash;
773 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
774 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
775 _dbus_assert (start <= _dbus_string_get_length (str));
777 if (len > _dbus_string_get_length (str) - start)
783 s = _dbus_string_get_const_data (str) + start;
795 if ((s - last_slash) < 2)
796 return FALSE; /* no empty path components allowed */
802 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
809 if ((end - last_slash) < 2 &&
811 return FALSE; /* trailing slash not allowed unless the string is "/" */
817 _dbus_validity_to_error_message (DBusValidity validity)
821 case DBUS_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN_OOM_ERROR: return "Out of memory";
822 case DBUS_INVALID_FOR_UNKNOWN_REASON: return "Unknown reason";
823 case DBUS_VALID_BUT_INCOMPLETE: return "Valid but incomplete";
824 case DBUS_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN: return "Validity unknown";
825 case DBUS_VALID: return "Valid";
826 case DBUS_INVALID_UNKNOWN_TYPECODE: return "Unknown typecode";
827 case DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE: return "Missing array element type";
828 case DBUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE_TOO_LONG: return "Signature is too long";
829 case DBUS_INVALID_EXCEEDED_MAXIMUM_ARRAY_RECURSION: return "Exceeded maximum array recursion";
830 case DBUS_INVALID_EXCEEDED_MAXIMUM_STRUCT_RECURSION: return "Exceeded maximum struct recursion";
831 case DBUS_INVALID_STRUCT_ENDED_BUT_NOT_STARTED: return "Struct ended but not started";
832 case DBUS_INVALID_STRUCT_STARTED_BUT_NOT_ENDED: return "Struct started but not ended";
833 case DBUS_INVALID_STRUCT_HAS_NO_FIELDS: return "Struct has no fields";
834 case DBUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT_PADDING_NOT_NUL: return "Alignment padding not null";
835 case DBUS_INVALID_BOOLEAN_NOT_ZERO_OR_ONE: return "Boolean is not zero or one";
836 case DBUS_INVALID_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA: return "Not enough data";
837 case DBUS_INVALID_TOO_MUCH_DATA: return "Too much data";
838 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_BYTE_ORDER: return "Bad byte order";
839 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_PROTOCOL_VERSION: return "Bad protocol version";
840 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_MESSAGE_TYPE: return "Bad message type";
841 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_SERIAL: return "Bad serial";
842 case DBUS_INVALID_INSANE_FIELDS_ARRAY_LENGTH: return "Insane fields array length";
843 case DBUS_INVALID_INSANE_BODY_LENGTH: return "Insane body length";
844 case DBUS_INVALID_MESSAGE_TOO_LONG: return "Message too long";
845 case DBUS_INVALID_HEADER_FIELD_CODE: return "Header field code";
846 case DBUS_INVALID_HEADER_FIELD_HAS_WRONG_TYPE: return "Header field has wrong type";
847 case DBUS_INVALID_USES_LOCAL_INTERFACE: return "Uses local interface";
848 case DBUS_INVALID_USES_LOCAL_PATH: return "Uses local path";
849 case DBUS_INVALID_HEADER_FIELD_APPEARS_TWICE: return "Header field appears twice";
850 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_DESTINATION: return "Bad destination";
851 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_INTERFACE: return "Bad interface";
852 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_MEMBER: return "Bad member";
853 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_ERROR_NAME: return "Bad error name";
854 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_SENDER: return "Bad sender";
855 case DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_PATH: return "Missing path";
856 case DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_INTERFACE: return "Missing interface";
857 case DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_MEMBER: return "Missing member";
858 case DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_ERROR_NAME: return "Missing error name";
859 case DBUS_INVALID_MISSING_REPLY_SERIAL: return "Missing reply serial";
860 case DBUS_INVALID_LENGTH_OUT_OF_BOUNDS: return "Length out of bounds";
861 case DBUS_INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM: return "Array length exceeds maximum";
862 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_PATH: return "Bad path";
863 case DBUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_OUT_OF_BOUNDS: return "Signature length out of bounds";
864 case DBUS_INVALID_BAD_UTF8_IN_STRING: return "Bad utf8 in string";
865 case DBUS_INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH_INCORRECT: return "Array length incorrect";
866 case DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_OUT_OF_BOUNDS: return "Variant signature length out of bounds";
867 case DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_BAD: return "Variant signature bad";
868 case DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_EMPTY: return "Variant signature empty";
869 case DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_SPECIFIES_MULTIPLE_VALUES: return "Variant signature specifies multiple values";
870 case DBUS_INVALID_VARIANT_SIGNATURE_MISSING_NUL: return "Variant signature missing nul";
871 case DBUS_INVALID_STRING_MISSING_NUL: return "String missing nul";
872 case DBUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE_MISSING_NUL: return "Signature missing nul";
873 case DBUS_INVALID_EXCEEDED_MAXIMUM_DICT_ENTRY_RECURSION: return "Exceeded maximum dict entry recursion";
874 case DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_ENDED_BUT_NOT_STARTED: return "Dict entry ended but not started";
875 case DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_STARTED_BUT_NOT_ENDED: return "Dict entry started but not ended";
876 case DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_HAS_NO_FIELDS: return "Dict entry has no fields";
877 case DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_HAS_ONLY_ONE_FIELD: return "Dict entry has only one field";
878 case DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_HAS_TOO_MANY_FIELDS: return "Dict entry has too many fields";
879 case DBUS_INVALID_DICT_ENTRY_NOT_INSIDE_ARRAY: return "Dict entry not inside array";
880 case DBUS_INVALID_DICT_KEY_MUST_BE_BASIC_TYPE: return "Dict key must be basic type";
888 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid interface name
889 * in the D-Bus protocol. This includes a length restriction and an
890 * ASCII subset, see the specification.
892 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
893 * it allows a start,len range that extends past the string end.
895 * @param str the string
896 * @param start first byte index to check
897 * @param len number of bytes to check
898 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
901 _dbus_validate_interface (const DBusString *str,
905 const unsigned char *s;
906 const unsigned char *end;
907 const unsigned char *iface;
908 const unsigned char *last_dot;
910 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
911 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
912 _dbus_assert (start <= _dbus_string_get_length (str));
914 if (len > _dbus_string_get_length (str) - start)
917 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
924 iface = _dbus_string_get_const_data (str) + start;
928 /* check special cases of first char so it doesn't have to be done
929 * in the loop. Note we know len > 0
931 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (*s == '.')) /* disallow starting with a . */
933 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_INITIAL_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
942 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY ((s + 1) == end))
944 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_INITIAL_NAME_CHARACTER (*(s + 1))))
947 ++s; /* we just validated the next char, so skip two */
949 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
957 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (last_dot == NULL))
964 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid member name
965 * in the D-Bus protocol. This includes a length restriction, etc.,
966 * see the specification.
968 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
969 * it allows a start,len range that extends past the string end.
971 * @param str the string
972 * @param start first byte index to check
973 * @param len number of bytes to check
974 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
977 _dbus_validate_member (const DBusString *str,
981 const unsigned char *s;
982 const unsigned char *end;
983 const unsigned char *member;
985 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
986 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
987 _dbus_assert (start <= _dbus_string_get_length (str));
989 if (len > _dbus_string_get_length (str) - start)
992 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
998 member = _dbus_string_get_const_data (str) + start;
1002 /* check special cases of first char so it doesn't have to be done
1003 * in the loop. Note we know len > 0
1006 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_INITIAL_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
1013 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
1025 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid error name
1026 * in the D-Bus protocol. This includes a length restriction, etc.,
1027 * see the specification.
1029 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
1030 * it allows a start,len range that extends past the string end.
1032 * @param str the string
1033 * @param start first byte index to check
1034 * @param len number of bytes to check
1035 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
1038 _dbus_validate_error_name (const DBusString *str,
1042 /* Same restrictions as interface name at the moment */
1043 return _dbus_validate_interface (str, start, len);
1047 * Determine wether the given character is valid as the first character
1050 #define VALID_INITIAL_BUS_NAME_CHARACTER(c) \
1051 ( ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') || \
1052 ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || \
1053 ((c) == '_') || ((c) == '-'))
1056 * Determine wether the given character is valid as a second or later
1057 * character in a bus name
1059 #define VALID_BUS_NAME_CHARACTER(c) \
1060 ( ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') || \
1061 ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') || \
1062 ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || \
1063 ((c) == '_') || ((c) == '-'))
1066 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid bus name in
1067 * the D-Bus protocol. This includes a length restriction, etc., see
1068 * the specification.
1070 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
1071 * it allows a start,len range that extends past the string end.
1073 * @param str the string
1074 * @param start first byte index to check
1075 * @param len number of bytes to check
1076 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid name
1079 _dbus_validate_bus_name (const DBusString *str,
1083 const unsigned char *s;
1084 const unsigned char *end;
1085 const unsigned char *iface;
1086 const unsigned char *last_dot;
1088 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1089 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
1090 _dbus_assert (start <= _dbus_string_get_length (str));
1092 if (len > _dbus_string_get_length (str) - start)
1095 if (len > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
1102 iface = _dbus_string_get_const_data (str) + start;
1106 /* check special cases of first char so it doesn't have to be done
1107 * in the loop. Note we know len > 0
1117 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY ((s + 1) == end))
1119 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_BUS_NAME_CHARACTER (*(s + 1))))
1121 ++s; /* we just validated the next char, so skip two */
1123 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_BUS_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
1133 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (*s == '.')) /* disallow starting with a . */
1135 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_INITIAL_BUS_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
1144 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY ((s + 1) == end))
1146 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_INITIAL_BUS_NAME_CHARACTER (*(s + 1))))
1149 ++s; /* we just validated the next char, so skip two */
1151 else if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (!VALID_BUS_NAME_CHARACTER (*s)))
1159 if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (last_dot == NULL))
1166 * Checks that the given range of the string is a valid message type
1167 * signature in the D-Bus protocol.
1169 * @todo this is inconsistent with most of DBusString in that
1170 * it allows a start,len range that extends past the string end.
1172 * @param str the string
1173 * @param start first byte index to check
1174 * @param len number of bytes to check
1175 * @returns #TRUE if the byte range exists and is a valid signature
1178 _dbus_validate_signature (const DBusString *str,
1182 _dbus_assert (start >= 0);
1183 _dbus_assert (start <= _dbus_string_get_length (str));
1184 _dbus_assert (len >= 0);
1186 if (len > _dbus_string_get_length (str) - start)
1189 return _dbus_validate_signature_with_reason (str, start, len) == DBUS_VALID;
1192 /** define _dbus_check_is_valid_path() */
1193 DEFINE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(path)
1194 /** define _dbus_check_is_valid_interface() */
1195 DEFINE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(interface)
1196 /** define _dbus_check_is_valid_member() */
1197 DEFINE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(member)
1198 /** define _dbus_check_is_valid_error_name() */
1199 DEFINE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(error_name)
1200 /** define _dbus_check_is_valid_bus_name() */
1201 DEFINE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(bus_name)
1202 /** define _dbus_check_is_valid_signature() */
1203 DEFINE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(signature)
1207 /* tests in dbus-marshal-validate-util.c */